SpaceCalcPC 117

05:22:42 PM ET 10.22.
08 22:22 UT CBS News SpaceCalc
Days HH MM SS Events Rev. N/A ISS/HST/STS Orbital Data
3,624 15 42 15 ISS MET ISS Period 91.6 minutes

2,911 13 01 42 ISS continuously manned ISS Miles Flown 1.49E+9 miles
765 18 14 02 ISS-14 Time in Space ISS Orbits 56,549 orbits
HST Period 96.0 minutes
586 12 02 42 STS-117 MET HST Miles Flown 2.75E+9 miles
584 16 22 42 ISS Docking HST Orbits 101,401 orbits
583 18 12 42 EVA-1
581 19 02 42 EVA-2 Shuttle Period 92.0 minutes
579 19 02 42 EVA-3 Orbits Complete 9182 orbits
577 20 17 42 ISS Undocking Orbits to Go 0.0
575 16 50 42 Countdown to STS-117 Landing Miles Flown 241,941,736
Projected EOM Miles 4,505,869
8,303 05 43 29 Time since STS-51L LOS Average Velocity 17,188 mph
2,090 08 22 19 Time since STS-107 LOS Average Altitude 230.3 miles
Day Month Time World Clocks Major Mission Events and Flight Data
Wed Oct 22 22:22:42 GMT (Day 1026) STS-117 03/16/07 10:20:00 GMT
Wed Oct 22 5:22 PM Kennedy Space Ctr (GMT-5) ISS Docking 03/18/07 06:00:00 GMT
Wed Oct 22 4:22 PM Johnson Space Center EVA-1 03/19/07 04:10:00 GMT
Wed Oct 22 3:22 PM White Sands EVA-2 03/21/07 03:20:00 GMT
Wed Oct 22 2:22 PM Edwards Air Force Base EVA-3 03/23/07 03:20:00 GMT
Undocking 03/25/07 02:05:00 GMT
Thu Oct 23 0:22:42 Moron (GMT+2) Deorbit Ignition 03/27/07 04:30:00 GMT
Thu Oct 23 0:22:42 Zaragoza (GMT+2) Landing 03/27/07 05:32:00 GMT
Thu Oct 23 1:22:42 Decreed Moscow Time (GMT+3) Deorbit Ignition Orbit 171
Thu Oct 23 2:22:42 Moscow Daylight Time (GMT+4) Apogee/Perigee (n. miles) 00200-00200
Thu Oct 23 4:22:42 Baikonur (GMT+6) ISS-14 Increment Start 09/18/06 04:08:40 GMT
Thu Oct 23 5:22:42 Soyuz landing site (GMT+7) ISS-14 Landing 4/209/2007 12:00:00 AM
Days HH MM SS ISS Element ISS Elements and Launch Dates
3,624 15 42 15 Time since launch of Zarya 1 A/R (Zarya) 11/20/98 06:40:27 GMT
3,610 13 47 08 Time since Unity 2A (Unity) 12/04/98 08:35:34 GMT
3,436 11 33 00 Time since 2A.1 outfitting 2A.1 (outfitting) 05/27/99 10:49:42 GMT
3,078 12 11 32 Time since 2A.2a Zarya refurb 2A.2a (Zarya refurb) 05/19/00 10:11:10 GMT
3,024 17 26 06 Time since Zvezda 1R (Zvezda) 07/12/00 04:56:36 GMT
2,999 03 56 00 Time since Progress 1 Progress 1 08/06/00 18:26:42 GMT
2,966 09 36 55 Time since 1A.2b outfitting flight 2A.2b (outfitting) 09/08/00 12:45:47 GMT
2,932 23 05 42 Time since Z1 truss 3A (Z1 truss, PMA-3) 10/11/00 23:17:00 GMT
2,913 14 29 57 Time since ISS-1 launch 2R1S (Expedition One) 10/31/00 07:52:45 GMT
2,911 13 01 42 Time since ISS-1 launch 2R1S (ISS-1 docking) 11/02/00 09:21:00 GMT
2,882 19 16 41 Time since P6 solar arrays 4A (P6 solar arrays) 12/01/00 03:06:01 GMT
2,813 23 09 40 Time since Destiny 5A (Destiny lab module) 02/07/01 23:13:02 GMT
2,785 10 40 33 Time since 5A.1 crew rotation 5A.1 (ISS crew rotation) 03/08/01 11:42:09 GMT
2,743 03 42 00 Time since SSRMS 6A (station robot arm) 04/19/01 18:40:42 GMT
2,734 14 45 42 Time since Soyuz taxi flight Soyuz 2S 04/28/01 07:37:00 GMT
2,659 13 18 43 Time since joint airlock 7A (joint airlock) 07/12/01 09:03:59 GMT
2,630 01 12 28 Time since 7A.1 crew rotation 7A.1 (ISS crew rotation) 08/10/01 21:10:14 GMT
2,594 22 47 42 Time since Pirs module 4R (PIRS docking module) 09/14/01 23:35:00 GMT
2,558 13 23 42 Time since Soyuz 3 taxi Soyuz 3S 10/21/01 08:59:00 GMT
2,513 00 03 14 Time since UF1 crew rotation UF-1 (ISS crew rotation) 12/05/01 22:19:28 GMT
2,389 12 38 23 Time since 8A 8A (S0 truss) 04/08/02 09:44:19 GMT
2,372 14 56 09 Time since Soyuz taxi launch Soyuz 4S 04/25/02 07:26:33 GMT
2,331 00 59 53 Time since UF2 UF2 (crew rotation) 06/05/02 21:22:49 GMT
2,207 02 36 51 Time since 9A 9A (S1 truss) 10/07/02 19:45:51 GMT
2,184 19 11 31 Time since Soyuz S5 taxi launch Soyuz 5S 10/30/02 03:11:11 GMT
2,159 21 32 55 Time since 11A 11A (P1 truss) 11/24/02 00:49:47 GMT
2,090 08 22 21 Time since STS-107 LOS STS-107 LOS 02/01/03 14:00:21 GMT
2,006 18 28 51 Time since Soyuz 5S Soyuz 6S 04/26/03 03:53:51 GMT
1,286 21 36 17 Time Since Soyuz 10A launch Soyuz 10S 04/15/05 00:46:25 GMT
1,184 07 43 42 Time since STS-114 STS-114/LF-1 07/26/05 14:39:00 GMT
937 19 52 30 Time since Soyuz 12S Soyuz 12S 03/30/06 02:30:12 GMT
912 06 19 42 Time since Progress 21 Progress 21 04/24/06 16:03:00 GMT
841 03 44 47 Time since STS-121 STS-121 07/04/06 18:37:55 GMT
765 18 14 02 Time since Soyuz 13S Soyuz 13S 09/18/06 04:08:40 GMT
644 22 52 42 Time to Progress 24 Progress 24 01/16/07 23:30:00 GMT
586 12 02 42 Time to STS-117 STS-117 03/16/07 10:20:00 GMT
562 22 22 42 Time to Soyuz 14S Soyuz 14S 04/09/07 00:00:00 GMT
482 22 22 42 Time to STS-118 STS-118 06/28/07 00:00:00 GMT
Clock Data: www.timeanddate.com/worldclock Compiled by William Harwood

Spaceflight Now STS-97 Ascent Events Summary 10/22/2008
Mission Timers and Calculators SpaceCalc
Shuttle Countdown Highlights MET-to-ET Converter Elapsed Time Clocks
8:30:00 PM ET fueling begins Launch 03/16 05:20 AM EVA-1 Start 10/10/2002 11:21
2:40:00 AM Crew heads for launch pad Landing 03/27 12:32 AM Elapsed Time 52902:01:42
3:00:00 AM Astronauts strap in
5:15:00 AM Start T-minus 20 hold Days 15 EVA-2 Start 10/12/2002 10:31
5:25:00 AM Resume countdown Hours 22 Elapsed time 52854:51:42
5:36:00 AM Start T-minus 9 hold Minutes 20
6:11:00 AM Resume countdown Seconds 22 EVA-3 Start 10/14/2002 10:41
6:15:00 AM APU start Elapsed time 52806:41:42
6:15:17 AM Planar Window Open Eastern Time 04/01 03:40:22 AM
6:20:00 AM Launch Halfway Point 03/21 02:56 PM Time to Landing 13807:50:42
Shuttle Entry Timeline ET-to-MET Converter Elapsed Time Calculators
7:30:00 PM Deorbit timeline begins Start Time 04/19 02:41 PM Start time/date 3/2/1952
8:50:00 PM Close payload bay doors Event 04/30 09:35 AM End time/date 10/22/2008
9:12:00 PM OPS-3 computer load 10 Days
9:36:00 PM Crew reviews entry tasks 18 Hours Days between: 20,688.72
10:05:00 PM Crew dons pressure suits 54 Minutes
11:09:00 PM MCC "go" for deorbit burn Start time/date
Event 1: Event 2: Elapsed End time/date
11:30:00 PM Deorbit ignition 1/1/2003 10/22/2008 2121.72
11:50:00 PM Shuttle hits atmosphere Days between: 0.00
Page 3
12:32:00 AM Shuttle lands Y/D STS-51L 21.14 7,716.74

Y/D STS-107 4.12 1,503.89 (UNDER CONSTRUCTION)
Units Conversion Calculators SpaceCalc Credits
Velocity Distance Others Written for the Macintosh

Adapted for Windows XP
Meters/sec to 1.80 Kilometers 1.00 Seconds 215
MPH 4.03 Statute miles 0.62 HH:MM:SS 0:03:35 By
Feet/sec to 1.00 Statute miles 1.00 Centigrade 0.00
MPH 0.68 Kilometers 1.61 Fahrenheit 32.00 Willliam Harwood
MPH to 1.00 Nautical miles 105.00 Fahrenheit 0.00 Aerospace Writer
Meters/sec 0.45 Statute miles 120.91 Centigrade -17.78
MPH to 1.00 Statute miles 1.00 Kelvin 1.00 CBS News
Feet/second 1.47 Nautical miles 0.87 Centigrade -272.16 Spaceflight Now
M/sec^2 to 1.00 Meters 1.00 Liters 1.00
Feet/sec^2 3.28 Feet 3.28 Gallons 0.26
Feet/sec^2 to 1.00 Feet 1.00 Kilograms 1.00 bharwood@earthlink.net
Meters/sec^2 0.30 Meters 0.30 U.S. pounds 2.20 bill@spaceflightnow.com
Page 4
Launch Processing/Mission Milestones Page 5
SpaceCalc Launch Processing/Mission Milestones
Date Mission Notes
01/06/07 STS-118 LPO3 installation

01/10/07 STS-117 Payload bay doors closed
01/16/07 ISS 22 Progress undock from Pirs (6:30 PM EST)
01/17/07 ISS 24 Progress launch (9:12 PM EST)
01/19/07 ISS 24 Progress docking (10:03 PM EST)
01/19/07 STS-117 SRB/ET mate
01/23/07 STS-118 Main engine installation
01/30/07 ISS Mission status briefing and spacewalk preview on NASA TV
01/31/07 STS-118 RP04 installation
02/02/07 ISS U.S. spacewalk No. 6 (Lopez-Alegria and Williams)

02/07/07 STS-117 Rollover to VAB for orbiter/ET mating
02/08/07 STS-117 Payload to launch pad
02/14/07 STS-117 Shuttle rollout to launch pad
02/19/06 ISS U.S. spacewalk No. 9 (Lopez-Alegria and Williams; date expected to change)
02/20/07 STS-117 Preflight briefings at JSC
02/21/07 STS-117 Crew flies to KSC for Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test (TCDT)
02/22/07 STS-117 Crew Q&A at the launch pad for TCDT
02/22/07 ISS Mission status briefing and spacewalk preview on NASA TV
02/23/07 STS-117 TCDT T-0
02/25/07 ISS Russian spacewalk (date TBD; expected between Feb. 25-28)
02/26/07 STS-117 Pre-launch propellant load
03/07/07 STS-118 OBSS installation

03/11/07 N/A EST changes to EDT (at 02:00 AM)
03/12/07 STS-117 Payload bay doors closed for flight
03/13/07 STS-117 Countdown begins
03/14/07 ISS ISS-15 pre-flight briefings on NASA TV
03/16/07 STS-117 Launch (6:20 AM EDT)
03/18/07 STS-117 Docking with ISS
03/19/07 STS-117 EVA-1
03/21/07 STS-117 EVA-2
03/23/07 STS-117 EVA-3
03/25/07 STS-117 Undocking
03/27/07 STS-117 Landing (1:32 AM EDT)
Launch Processing/Mission Milestones Page 6
04/06/07 STS-118 Crew equipment interface test

04/08/07 ISS 23 Progress undocking from Zvezda aft
04/09/07 ISS Soyuz TMA-10/ISS-15 launch (with U.S. space tourist)
04/11/07 ISS Soyuz TMA-10 docking
04/20/07 ISS Soyuz TMA-9/ISS-14 landing (with U.S. space tourist)
05/14/07 STS-118 Preflight briefings at JSC (part 1)

05/15/07 STS-118 Preflight briefings at JSC (part 2)
05/18/07 STS-118 Orbiter/ET mate
05/22/07 STS-118 Payload to launch pad
05/25/07 STS-118 Rollout to launch pad
05/30/07 STS-118 ET/SRB mate
06/07/07 STS-118 TCDT

06/11/07 STS-118 Pre-launch propellant load
06/20/07 Unmanned DAWN asteroid exploration mission launch
06/25/07 STS-118 Countdown begins
06/28/07 STS-118 Launch
07/11/07 STS-118 Landing
08/03/07 Unmanned Phoenix Mars Lander launch

09/07/07 STS-120 Launch
10/06/07 ISS Soyuz TMA-11/ISS-16 launch (with Malaysian space tourist)

10/07/07 Unmanned GLAST gamma ray telescope launch
10/08/07 ISS Soyuz TMA-11/ISS-16 docking
10/17/07 ISS Soyuz TMA-10/ISS-15 landing (with Malaysian space tourist)
10/17/07 STS-122 Launch (currently in conflict with Soyuz operations and stage EVAs)
12/08/07 STS-123 Launch (may slip to January)
Last updaed: 10/22/2008 Compiled by William Harwood

CBS News/Spaceflight Now STS-117 Master Flight Plan Current as of 10/22/2008
STS-117/ISS-13 SpaceCalc Shuttle Mission Planner
Realtime Eastern Time DD HH MM Updated: 01/02/07
Flight Day 1
14075:02:42 03/16/07 Fri 06:20 AM 00 00 00 STS-117 Launch (planned)

14074:25:42 03/16/07 Fri 06:57 AM 00 00 37 OMS-2 rocket firing
14074:12:42 03/16/07 Fri 07:10 AM 00 00 50 Post-insertion timeline begins
14072:32:42 03/16/07 Fri 08:50 AM 00 02 30 PGSC, TV setup
14072:22:42 03/16/07 Fri 09:00 AM 00 02 40 Robot arm (RMS) powerup
14072:07:42 03/16/07 Fri 09:15 AM 00 02 55 RMS checkout
14071:32:42 03/16/07 Fri 09:50 AM 00 03 30 WLES setup
14071:26:42 03/16/07 Fri 09:56 AM 00 03 36 NC-1 rendezvous rocket firing
03/16/07 Fri 10:00 AM 00 03 40 RMS payload bay survey
03/16/07 Fri 10:25 AM 00 04 05 RMS powerdown
14070:42:42 03/16/07 Fri 10:40 AM 00 04 20 Group B computer powerdown
14070:42:42 03/16/07 Fri 10:40 AM 00 04 20 ET handheld video downlink
14070:32:42 03/16/07 Fri 10:50 AM 00 04 30 TPS imagery downlink
03/16/07 Fri 11:00 AM 00 04 40 ET umbilical camera downlink
14069:02:42 03/16/07 Fri 12:20 PM 00 06 00 Crew sleep begins
FD-2
14061:02:42 03/16/07 Fri 08:20 PM 00 14 00 Crew wakeup

14059:36:42 03/16/07 Fri 09:46 PM 00 15 26 NC-2 rendezvous rocket firing
14059:32:42 03/16/07 Fri 09:50 PM 00 15 30 PGSC setup (part 2)
03/16/07 Fri 10:35 PM 00 16 15 RMS powerup
14058:32:42 03/16/07 Fri 10:50 PM 00 16 30 OBSS unberth
14057:52:42 03/16/07 Fri 11:30 PM 00 17 10 Spacesuit checkout preps
14057:52:42 03/16/07 Fri 11:30 PM 00 17 10 Ergometer setup
14057:22:42 03/17/07 Sat 12:00 AM 00 17 40 Spacesuit checkout

14057:07:42 03/17/07 Sat 12:15 AM 00 17 55 OBSS surveys starboard wing
14055:37:42 03/17/07 Sat 01:45 AM 00 19 25 OBSS surveys nose cap
14055:37:42 03/17/07 Sat 01:45 AM 00 19 25 Spacesuit transfer preps
14055:02:42 03/17/07 Sat 02:20 AM 00 20 00 NPC rendezvous rocket firing
14054:07:42 03/17/07 Sat 03:15 AM 00 20 55 Crew meals begin
14053:07:42 03/17/07 Sat 04:15 AM 00 21 55 OBSS surveys port wing
14052:07:42 03/17/07 Sat 05:15 AM 00 22 55 Centerline camera installation
14051:37:42 03/17/07 Sat 05:45 AM 00 23 25 OBSS berthing
14051:37:42 03/17/07 Sat 05:45 AM 00 23 25 OMS pod survey
Page 7
14051:02:42 03/17/07 Sat 06:20 AM 01 00 00 Upper surface survey

14050:02:42 03/17/07 Sat 07:20 AM 01 01 00 Rendezvous tools checkout
14050:02:42 03/17/07 Sat 07:20 AM 01 01 00 RMS powerdown
14049:47:42 03/17/07 Sat 07:35 AM 01 01 15 Orbiter docking system ring extension
14048:17:42 03/17/07 Sat 09:05 AM 01 02 45 NC-3 rendezvous rocket firing
14046:32:42 03/17/07 Sat 10:50 AM 01 04 30 Crew sleep begins
FD-3
14038:32:42 03/17/07 Sat 06:50 PM 01 12 30 STS/ISS crew wakeup

03/17/07 Sat 08:05 PM 01 13 45 Group B computer powerup
03/17/07 Sat 08:30 PM 01 14 10 Rendezvous timeline begins
14036:15:42 03/17/07 Sat 09:07 PM 01 14 47 NH rendezvous rocket firing
14035:54:42 03/17/07 Sat 09:28 PM 01 15 08 NC-4 rendezvous rocket firing
03/17/07 Sat 10:25 PM 01 16 05 Spacesuit removal
14033:59:42 03/17/07 Sat 11:23 PM 01 17 03 TI burn
03/18/07 Sun 12:38 AM 01 18 18 Approach timeline begins

03/18/07 Sun 01:00 AM 01 18 40 Rendezvous pitch maneuver
03/18/07 Sun 02:00 AM 01 19 40 DOCKING
14031:02:42 03/18/07 Sun 02:20 AM 01 20 00 Hard mate
14031:02:42 03/18/07 Sun 02:20 AM 01 20 00 Leak checks; PGSC reconfig
14030:32:42 03/18/07 Sun 02:50 AM 01 20 30 Group B computer powerdown
14030:32:42 03/18/07 Sun 02:50 AM 01 20 30 Docking system prepped for entry
14030:02:42 03/18/07 Sun 03:20 AM 01 21 00 Hatches open
03/18/07 Sun 03:20 AM 01 21 00 SRMS powerup
03/18/07 Sun 03:35 AM 01 21 15 SRMS grapples S3/S4
03/18/07 Sun 03:50 AM 01 21 30 Welcome ceremony
14029:27:42 03/18/07 Sun 03:55 AM 01 21 35 Safety briefing
14029:02:42 03/18/07 Sun 04:20 AM 01 22 00 S2/S4 unberthing
14027:52:42 03/18/07 Sun 05:30 AM 01 23 10 REBA checkout
14027:42:42 03/18/07 Sun 05:40 AM 01 23 20 S3/S4 handoff
14027:37:42 03/18/07 Sun 05:45 AM 01 23 25 Equipment lock preps
14026:32:42 03/18/07 Sun 06:50 AM 02 00 30 SRMS ungrapples S3/S4
14026:12:42 03/18/07 Sun 07:10 AM 02 00 50 SRMS moves positioned for S3/S4 attach viewing
14025:57:42 03/18/07 Sun 07:25 AM 02 01 05 EVA-1: Procedures review
14024:17:42 03/18/07 Sun 09:05 AM 02 02 45 EVA-1: EV1/EV2 mask prebreathe
14024:17:42 03/18/07 Sun 09:05 AM 02 02 45 EVA-1: EV1/EV2 airlock campout begins
14023:27:42 03/18/07 Sun 09:55 AM 02 03 35 EVA-1: Crew lock depress to 10.2 psi
14022:32:42 03/18/07 Sun 10:50 AM 02 04 30 Crew sleep begins
FD-4
14014:32:42 03/18/07 Sun 06:50 PM 02 12 30 STS crew wakeup

14014:32:42 03/18/07 Sun 06:50 PM 02 12 30 ISS crew wakeup
Page 8
14013:52:42 03/18/07 Sun 07:30 PM 02 13 10 EVA-1: 14.7 psi repress

14013:52:42 03/18/07 Sun 07:30 PM 02 13 10 EVA-1: Hygiene break
03/18/07 Sun 08:20 PM 02 14 00 EVA-1: Crew lock depress to 10.2 psi
14012:42:42 03/18/07 Sun 08:40 PM 02 14 20 EVA-1: Campout EVA preps
03/18/07 Sun 08:50 PM 02 14 30 SSRMS S3/S4 install
03/18/07 Sun 10:10 PM 02 15 50 EVA-1: Spacesuit purge
03/18/07 Sun 10:15 PM 02 15 55 14.7 repress
03/18/07 Sun 10:25 PM 02 16 05 EVA-1: Spacesuit prebreathe
03/18/07 Sun 10:35 PM 02 16 15 S3/S4 ready to latch
14010:07:42 03/18/07 Sun 11:15 PM 02 16 55 EVA-1: Crew lock depressurization
14010:02:42 03/18/07 Sun 11:20 PM 02 17 00 S1-S3 SSAS bolting
03/18/07 Sun 11:30 PM 02 17 10 MCC: S3 activation begins
14009:17:42 03/19/07 Mon 12:05 AM 02 17 45 SSRMS ungrapples S3/S4

14009:12:42 03/19/07 Mon 12:10 AM 02 17 50 EVA-1: Airlock egress
14009:02:42 03/19/07 Mon 12:20 AM 02 18 00 SSRMS to park position for EVA-1
14008:52:42 03/19/07 Mon 12:30 AM 02 18 10 EVA-1: EV1: S1=S3 nadir utilities
14008:32:42 03/19/07 Mon 12:50 AM 02 18 30 EVA-1: EV2: Release aft-fwd SABB restraints
03/19/07 Mon 12:55 AM 02 18 35 MCC: EPS channel 3A activation
14008:12:42 03/19/07 Mon 01:10 AM 02 18 50 EVA-1: EV1: S3 MDM shroud removal
14007:42:42 03/19/07 Mon 01:40 AM 02 19 20 EVA-1: EV1: S1-S3 zenith utilities
03/19/07 Mon 01:40 AM 02 19 20 MCC: EPS channel 1A activation
14007:12:42 03/19/07 Mon 02:10 AM 02 19 50 EVA-1: EV1: Keel pin rotate
14006:32:42 03/19/07 Mon 02:50 AM 02 20 30 EVA-1: EV2: Release PVR cinch/winch
14006:22:42 03/19/07 Mon 03:00 AM 02 20 40 EVA-1: EV1: Install SARJ DLA 2
03/19/07 Mon 03:20 AM 02 21 00 EVA-1: EV2: Remove MLI
03/19/07 Mon 03:50 AM 02 21 30 EVA-1: EV1: Release 1A-3A SABGA restraint
03/19/07 Mon 03:50 AM 02 21 30 EVA-1: EV2: Rigidize AJIS struts (4)
03/19/07 Mon 04:30 AM 02 22 10 EVA-1: EV1: Unstow forward SABB
03/19/07 Mon 04:30 AM 02 22 10 EVA-1: EV2: Unstow aft SABB
03/19/07 Mon 04:50 AM 02 22 30 EVA-1: SARJ prep (locks)
03/19/07 Mon 05:50 AM 02 23 30 Photo-voltaic radiator deploy
03/19/07 Mon 05:50 AM 02 23 30 EVA-1: Cleanup and ingress
14002:47:42 03/19/07 Mon 06:35 AM 03 00 15 EVA-1: Airlock repressurization
14002:32:42 03/19/07 Mon 06:50 AM 03 00 30 Spacesuit servicing
13999:02:42 03/19/07 Mon 10:20 AM 03 04 00 ISS crew sleep begins
13998:32:42 03/19/07 Mon 10:50 AM 03 04 30 STS crew sleep begins
03/19/07 Mon 12:55 PM 03 06 35 MCC: S4-1A mast deploy (1 bay)
03/19/07 Mon 03:40 PM 03 09 20 MCC: S4-3A mast deploy (1 bay)
FD-5
13990:32:42 03/19/07 Mon 06:50 PM 03 12 30 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13987:12:42 03/19/07 Mon 10:10 PM 03 15 50 1A mast deploy to 49 percent
Page 9

13985:32:42 03/19/07 Mon 11:50 PM 03 17 30 Spacesuit swap
13985:02:42 03/20/07 Tue 12:20 AM 03 18 00 3A mast deploy to 100 percent

13984:47:42 03/20/07 Tue 12:35 AM 03 18 15 Joint crew meal
13983:47:42 03/20/07 Tue 01:35 AM 03 19 15 Food transfer
13983:22:42 03/20/07 Tue 02:00 AM 03 19 40 Equipment lock preps
13982:32:42 03/20/07 Tue 02:50 AM 03 20 30 EVA-2: Tools configured
13982:02:42 03/20/07 Tue 03:20 AM 03 21 00 SSRMS walkoff 2-to-3
13980:32:42 03/20/07 Tue 04:50 AM 03 22 30 PAO event
13980:02:42 03/20/07 Tue 05:20 AM 03 23 00 SRMS moves to OBSS handoff position
13979:02:42 03/20/07 Tue 06:20 AM 04 00 00 EVA-2: Procedures review
03/20/07 Tue 08:35 AM 04 02 15 EVA-2: Mack prebreathe and tool config
03/20/07 Tue 09:00 AM 04 02 40 MT translates from WS-2 to WS-3
13975:57:42 03/20/07 Tue 09:25 AM 04 03 05 EVA-2: Crew lock to 10.2 psi
13975:32:42 03/20/07 Tue 09:50 AM 04 03 30 ISS crew sleep begins
03/20/07 Tue 10:20 AM 04 04 00 STS crew sleep begins
FD-6
13967:02:42 03/20/07 Tue 06:20 PM 04 12 00 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13966:22:42 03/20/07 Tue 07:00 PM 04 12 40 EVA-2: Crew lock repress to 14.7 psi
03/20/07 Tue 07:15 PM 04 12 55 EVA-2: Hygiene break
03/20/07 Tue 07:50 PM 04 13 30 EVA-2: Crew lock depress to 10.2 psi
03/20/07 Tue 08:10 PM 04 13 50 EVA-2: Campout EVA preps
03/20/07 Tue 08:35 PM 04 14 15 SSRMS OBSS grapple
13964:22:42 03/20/07 Tue 09:00 PM 04 14 40 SSRMS OBSS unberth
13964:02:42 03/20/07 Tue 09:20 PM 04 15 00 OBSS handoff
13963:42:42 03/20/07 Tue 09:40 PM 04 15 20 EVA-2: Spacesuit purge
13963:27:42 03/20/07 Tue 09:55 PM 04 15 35 EVA-2: Spacesuit prebreathe
13962:52:42 03/20/07 Tue 10:30 PM 04 16 10 SSRMS ungrapple
13962:37:42 03/20/07 Tue 10:45 PM 04 16 25 EVA-2: Crew lock depressurization
13962:02:42 03/20/07 Tue 11:20 PM 04 17 00 EVA-2: Airlock egress
13961:22:42 03/21/07 Wed 12:00 AM 04 17 40 EVA-2: Deploy SARJ BR

13960:52:42 03/21/07 Wed 12:30 AM 04 18 10 EVA-2: EV3: Install SARJ DLA 1
13960:52:42 03/21/07 Wed 12:30 AM 04 18 10 EVA-2: EV4: SARJ locks
13959:52:42 03/21/07 Wed 01:30 AM 04 19 10 EVA-2: EV3: SARJ locks
13957:12:42 03/21/07 Wed 04:10 AM 04 21 50 EVA-2: EVA-3 getaheads
13956:12:42 03/21/07 Wed 05:10 AM 04 22 50 EVA-2: Cleanup and ingress
13955:37:42 03/21/07 Wed 05:45 AM 04 23 25 EVA-2: Airlock repressurization
13955:22:42 03/21/07 Wed 06:00 AM 04 23 40 Spacesuit servicing
13951:32:42 03/21/07 Wed 09:50 AM 05 03 30 ISS crew sleep begins
13951:02:42 03/21/07 Wed 10:20 AM 05 04 00 STS crew sleep begins
Page 10
FD-7
13943:02:42 03/21/07 Wed 06:20 PM 05 12 00 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13943:02:42 03/21/07 Wed 06:20 PM 05 12 00 ISS crew wakeup
13940:32:42 03/21/07 Wed 08:50 PM 05 14 30 SSRMS maneuvers to P6-2B retraction viewing
13940:02:42 03/21/07 Wed 09:20 PM 05 15 00 P6-2B retracted 3 bays
13939:52:42 03/21/07 Wed 09:30 PM 05 15 10 P6-2B survey
13939:22:42 03/21/07 Wed 10:00 PM 05 15 40 P6-2B retract to 1 bay
13938:27:42 03/21/07 Wed 10:55 PM 05 16 35 P6-2B SABB unlatched
13938:22:42 03/21/07 Wed 11:00 PM 05 16 40 Spacesuit swap
13938:02:42 03/21/07 Wed 11:20 PM 05 17 00 SSRMS moves for F1 viewing
13937:32:42 03/21/07 Wed 11:50 PM 05 17 30 Contingency focused inspection
13936:32:42 03/22/07 Thu 12:50 AM 05 18 30 Equipment lock preps
13935:42:42 03/22/07 Thu 01:40 AM 05 19 20 EVA-3: Tools configured
13935:12:42 03/22/07 Thu 02:10 AM 05 19 50 P6-2B retraction viewing
13934:57:42 03/22/07 Thu 02:25 AM 05 20 05 Joint crew meal
13933:57:42 03/22/07 Thu 03:25 AM 05 21 05 Crew off duty time
13933:57:42 03/22/07 Thu 03:25 AM 05 21 05 SSRMS maneuvers to P6-2B retraction viewing
03/22/07 Thu 05:25 AM 05 23 05 PAO event
13931:37:42 03/22/07 Thu 05:45 AM 05 23 25 EVA-3: Procedures review
13928:47:42 03/22/07 Thu 08:35 AM 06 02 15 EVA-3: Mack prebreathe and tool config
13927:57:42 03/22/07 Thu 09:25 AM 06 03 05 EVA-3: 10.2 depress
03/22/07 Thu 09:50 AM 06 03 30 ISS crew sleep begins
03/22/07 Thu 10:20 AM 06 04 00 STS crew sleep begins
FD-8
13919:02:42 03/22/07 Thu 06:20 PM 06 12 00 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13919:02:42 03/22/07 Thu 06:20 PM 06 12 00 ISS crew wakeup
13918:22:42 03/22/07 Thu 07:00 PM 06 12 40 EVA-3: 14.7 repress
13918:07:42 03/22/07 Thu 07:15 PM 06 12 55 EVA-3: Hygiene break
13917:32:42 03/22/07 Thu 07:50 PM 06 13 30 EVA-3: 10.2 psi depress
13917:12:42 03/22/07 Thu 08:10 PM 06 13 50 EVA-3; Campout EVA preps
13915:42:42 03/22/07 Thu 09:40 PM 06 15 20 EVA-3: Spacesuit purge
13915:27:42 03/22/07 Thu 09:55 PM 06 15 35 EVA-3: Spacesuit prebreathe
13914:37:42 03/22/07 Thu 10:45 PM 06 16 25 EVA-3: Crew lock depressurization
13914:02:42 03/22/07 Thu 11:20 PM 06 17 00 EVA-3: Airlock egress
13913:52:42 03/22/07 Thu 11:30 PM 06 17 10 SSRMS powerup
13913:52:42 03/22/07 Thu 11:30 PM 06 17 10 EVA-3: EV1: H2O/H2 vent valve R&R
13913:52:42 03/22/07 Thu 11:30 PM 06 17 10 EVA-3: EV2: EWIS antenna installation
13912:22:42 03/23/07 Fri 01:00 AM 06 18 40 EVA-3: Stow S3 drag link

13911:22:42 03/23/07 Fri 02:00 AM 06 19 40 EVA-3: EV1: MMOD shield bolt release
13911:22:42 03/23/07 Fri 02:00 AM 06 19 40 EVA-3: EV2: APFR relocation
13910:52:42 03/23/07 Fri 02:30 AM 06 20 10 EVA-3: EAS prep and jettison
Page 11
13909:22:42 03/23/07 Fri 04:00 AM 06 21 40 EVA-3: Node/Service Module LAN cable routing
13908:37:42 03/23/07 Fri 04:45 AM 06 22 25 EVA-3: EV1: Vent open
03/23/07 Fri 04:45 AM 06 22 25 EVA-3: EV2: Get-aheads
13908:17:42 03/23/07 Fri 05:05 AM 06 22 45 EVA-3: Cleanup and airlock ingress
13907:52:42 03/23/07 Fri 05:30 AM 06 23 10 SSRMS walkoff MBS to Lab
13907:37:42 03/23/07 Fri 05:45 AM 06 23 25 EVA-3: Airlock repressurization
13907:22:42 03/23/07 Fri 06:00 AM 06 23 40 Spacesuit servicing
03/23/07 Fri 07:05 AM 07 00 45 SRMS to park position
03/23/07 Fri 09:50 AM 07 03 30 ISS crew sleep begins
03/23/07 Fri 10:15 AM 07 03 55 MT moves from WS-4 to WS-1
13903:02:42 03/23/07 Fri 10:20 AM 07 04 00 STS crew sleep begins
FD-9
13895:02:42 03/23/07 Fri 06:20 PM 07 12 00 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13892:02:42 03/23/07 Fri 09:20 PM 07 15 00 Crew off duty time
13888:02:42 03/24/07 Sat 01:20 AM 07 19 00 Joint crew meal

03/24/07 Sat 02:20 AM 07 20 00 O2 system teardown
13885:02:42 03/24/07 Sat 04:20 AM 07 22 00 Joint crew news conference
13884:22:42 03/24/07 Sat 05:00 AM 07 22 40 Joint crew photo
13884:02:42 03/24/07 Sat 05:20 AM 07 23 00 Farewell ceremony
13883:47:42 03/24/07 Sat 05:35 AM 07 23 15 Egress and hatch closure
13883:02:42 03/24/07 Sat 06:20 AM 08 00 00 Leak checks
03/24/07 Sat 06:35 AM 08 00 15 Rendezvous tools checkout
03/24/07 Sat 09:50 AM 08 03 30 ISS crew sleep begins
03/24/07 Sat 10:20 AM 08 04 00 STS crew sleep begins
FD-10
03/24/07 Sat 06:20 PM 08 12 00 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13868:42:42 03/24/07 Sat 08:40 PM 08 14 20 Group B computer powerup
13868:32:42 03/24/07 Sat 08:50 PM 08 14 30 Centerline camera installation
13868:02:42 03/24/07 Sat 09:20 PM 08 15 00 Undocking timeline begins
13867:17:42 03/24/07 Sat 10:05 PM 08 15 45 UNDOCKING
13866:02:42 03/24/07 Sat 11:20 PM 08 17 00 Separation burn No. 1
13865:34:42 03/24/07 Sat 11:48 PM 08 17 28 Separation burn No. 2
13865:32:42 03/24/07 Sat 11:50 PM 08 17 30 Group B computer powerdown
13865:02:42 03/25/07 Sun 12:20 AM 08 18 00 Crew meals begin

03/25/07 Sun 12:45 AM 08 18 25 PMA-2 depressurization
03/25/07 Sun 01:20 AM 08 19 00 Starboard wing survey
03/25/07 Sun 02:50 AM 08 20 30 Nose cap survey
03/25/07 Sun 04:20 AM 08 22 00 Port wing survey
03/25/07 Sun 05:50 AM 08 23 30 OBSS berthing
Page 12
03/25/07 Sun 06:25 AM 09 00 05 SRMS powerdown

03/25/07 Sun 09:20 AM 09 03 00 STS crew sleep begins
FD-11
13848:02:42 03/25/07 Sun 05:20 PM 09 11 00 STS crew wakeup

13845:02:42 03/25/07 Sun 08:20 PM 09 14 00 Cabin stow
13844:17:42 03/25/07 Sun 09:05 PM 09 14 45 Flight control system checkout
13843:07:42 03/25/07 Sun 10:15 PM 09 15 55 Reaction control system hotfire
13842:52:42 03/25/07 Sun 10:30 PM 09 16 10 PILOT landing practice
03/26/07 Mon 12:30 AM 09 18 10 Deorbit review

13840:22:42 03/26/07 Mon 01:00 AM 09 18 40 PAO event (all)
03/26/07 Mon 01:20 AM 09 19 00 Crew meal
13839:02:42 03/26/07 Mon 02:20 AM 09 20 00 Entry video setup
13839:02:42 03/26/07 Mon 02:20 AM 09 20 00 Cabin stow resumes
03/26/07 Mon 04:00 AM 09 21 40 L-1 comm check
13835:42:42 03/26/07 Mon 05:40 AM 09 23 20 Wing leading edge sensor system deact
13835:42:42 03/26/07 Mon 05:40 AM 09 23 20 KU-band antenna stow
13835:37:42 03/26/07 Mon 05:45 AM 09 23 25 Ergometer stow
03/26/07 Mon 09:20 AM 10 03 00 STS crew sleep begins
FD-12
13824:02:42 03/26/07 Mon 05:20 PM 10 11 00 Crew wakeup

13822:02:42 03/26/07 Mon 07:20 PM 10 13 00 Group B powerup
13821:47:42 03/26/07 Mon 07:35 PM 10 13 15 IMU alignment
13821:17:42 03/26/07 Mon 08:05 PM 10 13 45 GIRA stow, PGSC stow
13821:02:42 03/26/07 Mon 08:20 PM 10 14 00 Deorbit prep timeline begins
13816:52:42 03/27/07 Tue 12:30 AM 10 18 10 Deorbit ignition (orbit 171)

13815:50:42 03/27/07 Tue 01:32 AM 10 19 12 KSC Landing
BACKUP LANDING OPPORTUNITIES
TBD
Compiled by William Harwood
Page 13
Page 14
Page 15
Page 16
Page 17
CBS News/Spaceflight Now STS-116 Daily Flight Plan Current as of 10/22/2008
STS-117/ISS-13 SpaceCalc Shuttle Mission Planner SpaceCalc

Eastern Time DD HH MM Flight-Day 1 EST HH MM
03/16/07 Fri 06:20 AM 00 00 00 STS-117 Launch (planned)
03/16/07 Fri 06:57 AM 00 00 37 OMS-2 rocket firing
03/16/07 Fri 07:10 AM 00 00 50 Post-insertion timeline begins
03/16/07 Fri 08:50 AM 00 02 30 PGSC, TV setup
03/16/07 Fri 09:00 AM 00 02 40 Robot arm (RMS) powerup
03/16/07 Fri 09:15 AM 00 02 55 RMS checkout
03/16/07 Fri 09:50 AM 00 03 30 WLES setup
03/16/07 Fri 09:56 AM 00 03 36 NC-1 rendezvous rocket firing
03/16/07 Fri 10:00 AM 00 03 40 RMS payload bay survey
03/16/07 Fri 10:25 AM 00 04 05 RMS powerdown
03/16/07 Fri 10:40 AM 00 04 20 Group B computer powerdown
03/16/07 Fri 10:40 AM 00 04 20 ET handheld video downlink
03/16/07 Fri 10:50 AM 00 04 30 TPS imagery downlink
03/16/07 Fri 11:00 AM 00 04 40 ET umbilical camera downlink
03/16/07 Fri 12:20 PM 00 06 00 Crew sleep begins
FD-2
03/16/07 Fri 08:20 PM 00 14 00 Crew wakeup

03/16/07 Fri 09:46 PM 00 15 26 NC-2 rendezvous rocket firing
03/16/07 Fri 09:50 PM 00 15 30 PGSC setup (part 2)
03/16/07 Fri 10:35 PM 00 16 15 RMS powerup
03/16/07 Fri 10:50 PM 00 16 30 OBSS unberth
03/16/07 Fri 11:30 PM 00 17 10 Spacesuit checkout preps 02:00 PM 00 00
03/16/07 Fri 11:30 PM 00 17 10 Ergometer setup 02:05 PM 00 05
02:30 PM 00 30
Updated: 10/22/08 Compiled by William Harwood
05:30 PM 03 30
06:00 PM 04 00
06:25 PM 04 25
Page 18
Compiled by
Page 19
Page 20
STS-116/ISS 12A.1 EVA-2
Spacesuits to battery power

Airlock egress
P6-4B retraction
SSRMS setup and ingress
SSRMS GCA to worksite
SABB survey
SAW retraction troubleshooting
*SAW panel problem correction
*SAW retraction
SABB closure
SSRMS GCA to egress
SSRMS cleanup
Cleanup
Ingress
Repressurization
Page 21
Page 22
Page 23
Current as of: 10/22/2008 CBS News Space Shuttle Manifest Page 24
STS/ISS Manifest and Crews SpaceCalc
ISS Flight No Launch 2006 Shuttle Crew STS-121/ISS-ULF1.1 Elements/EVAs
ISS-13 Up: 1 Launch: STS-121 CDR Lindsey Return to flight test mission;
03/30/06 07/04/06 ULF 1.1 PLT M. Kelly TUS/MT repair; TPS tests
Discovery MS1/EV2Fossum Reiter to ISS
Vinogradov Land: MS2 Nowak
J Williams 07/17/06 MS3 Wilson EVA-1/2/3: Sellers, Fossum
Reiter MS4/EV1 Sellers
(STS-121) COMPLETE MS5 Reiter, ESA (up)
STS-115/ISS-12A Elements/EVAs
2 Launch: STS-115 CDR Jett 2nd port truss segment (P3/P4); 2nd
09/09/06 12A PLT Ferguson set of solar arrays; 3 EVAs
Atlantis MS1/EV1 Tanner
Land: MS2/EV3 Burbank EVA-1: Tanner, Piper
09/21/06 MS3/EV2 Piper EVA-2: Burbank, MacLean
MS4/EV4 MacLean EVA-3: Tanner, Piper
COMPLETE
ISS-14 Up:
09/18/06
Lopez A
Tyurin
Ansari
ISS-13 Dn:
09/28/06
Vinogradov
J Williams
Ansari
http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html
STS-116/ISS-12.1 Elements/EVAs
3 Launch: STS-116 CDR Polansky 3rd port truss segment (P5);

12/09/06 12A.1 PLT Oefelein Spacehab cargo module
Discovery MS1 Patrick P6 port array retraction
Landing: MS2/EV1 Curbeam
12/22/06 Ms3/EV2 Fuglesang, ESA EVA-1: Curbeam, Fuglesang
MS4 Higginbotham EVA-2: Curbeam, Fuglesang
116 Up: COMPLETE MS5/EV3 Williams (up) EVA-3: Curbeam, Williams
S Williams MS5 Reiter (down)
116 Dn:
Reiter
2007 STS-117/ISS-13A Elements/EVAs
4 Launch: STS-117 CDR Sturckow 2nd starboard truss element (S3/S4);

03/16/07 13A PLT Archambault PV radiator; 3rd set of solar arrays
Atlantis MS1/EV3 Forrester P6 starboard array retraction
MS2/EV4 Swanson
PENDING MS3/EV2 Olivas EVA-1/3: Olivas/Reilly
ISS-15 Up MS4/EV1 Reilly EVA-2: Forrester/Swanson
04/09/07
Yurchikhin
Kotov
Simony
ISS-14 Dn:
04/19/06
Lopez A
Tyurin
Simony
STS-118/ISS-13A.1 Elements/EVAs
118 Up: 5 Launch: STS-118 CDR S. Kelly 3rd starboard truss element (S5);
Anderson 06/28/07 13A.1 PLT Hobaugh External stowage platform 3 (ESP-3);
118 Down: Endeavour MS1 Caldwell power transfer system
Williams MS2/EV1 Mastracchio
MS3/EV2 D. Williams EVA-1: Mastracchio, Williams
MS4 Morgan EVA-2: Mastracchio, Williams
MS5 Anderson (up) EVA-3: Mastracchio, TBD
MS5 Williams (down) EVA-4: Williams, TBD
STS-120/ISS-10A Elements/EVAs
120 Up: Tani 6 launch: STS-120 CDR Melroy Node 2 multi-hatch connecting
Tani 9/7/2007* 10A PLT Zamka module; Sidewall PDGF
120 Dn: Atlantis MS Parazynski P6 relocation
Anderson MS Wheelock
MS Foreman
* 9/14 if Soyuz on 9/1 MS Nespoli, ESA
MS Tani (up)
ISS-16 Up:
09/02/07
ISS-15 Dn:
09/12/07
7 Launch: STS-122 CDR Frick Columbus European research

10/17/07 1E PLT Poindexter module; non-deployable MPESS
Discovery MS Walheim
MS Love
MS Melvin
MS Schlegel, ESA
8 Launch: STS-123 CDR TBD Kibo Japanese pressurized exper-

12/08/07 1J/A PLT TBD iment module; SLP-D1 with
Endeavour MS Doi, JAXA (up/down) DEXTRE
MS TBD
MS TBD
MS TBD
2008
9 Launch: STS-124 TBD Kibo research module; Japanese
02/29/08 1J remote manipulator system
Atlantis
ISS-17 Up:
March 08
ISS-16 Dn:
March 08
10 Launch: STS-125 CDR Altman Hubble Space Telescope

5/??/2008 Discovery PLT Johnson SM-4
MS/RMS McArthur
MS/EV Grunsfeld
MS/EV Massimino
MS/EV Good
MS/EV Fuestel
11 Launch: STS-119 CDR TBD 4th starboard truss segment (S6);

06/19/08 15A PLT TBD 4th set of solar arrays and batteries
Endeavour MS MS Gernhardt
MS TBD
MS TBD
MS TBD
12 Launch: STS-126 TBD MPLM resupply; last flight of Atlantis

08/21/08 ULF 2
ISS-18 Up: Atlantis
Sept. 08
ISS-17 Dn: 13 Launch: STS-127 TBD Kibo exposed experiment facility;

Sept. 08 10/09/08 2J/A Japanese logistics module; SLP-D2
Discovery
2009
14 Launch: STS-128 TBD MPLM, 3 crew quarters, galley,

01/15/09 17A treadmill, crew health system; 6
Endeavour person capability established
ISS-19 Up:
March 09
15 Launch: STS-129 TBD EXPRESS logistics carriers (2);
ISS-18 Dn: 04/09/09 ULF 3 Last flight of Discovery
March 09 Discovery
NOTE:
Soyuz
dates TBD
with 6
person
crew
16 Launch: STS-130 TBD MPLM, LMC

07/09/09 19A
Endeavour
Soyuz Up:
Sept. 09
17 Launch: STS-131 TBD EXPRESS logistics carrier (2)

Soyuz Dn: 10/01/09 ULF 4 (CONTINGENCY FLIGHT)
Sept. 09 Discovery
2010
18 Launch: STS-132 TBD Node 3, cupola

01/14/10 20A Last flight of Endeavour
Endeavour
Soyuz Up:
March 10
Soyuz Dn:
March 10
19 Launch: STS-133 TBD EXPRESS logistics carrier (2)

07/09/10 ULF 5 (CONTINGENCY FLIGHT)
Endeavour
As of: 10/22/2008 17:22 Compiled by William Harwood
STS-117/ISS-13 Quick-Look Data CBS News SpaceCalc STS-117/ISS-14 Crew Data CBS News SpaceCalc
Position/Age Astronaut/Flights Family/TIS DOB/Seat Shuttle Hardware and Flight Data Position/Age Astronaut/Flights/Education Fam/TS DOB/Seat Home/BKG Hobbies
Commander USMC Frederick Sturckow M/? 08/11/61 STS Mission STS-117 (flight 118) Commander USMC Frederick Sturckow M/? 08/11/61 Lakesite, CA Flying and physical
45 2: STS-88,105 23.6 days Up/Up Orbiter Atlantis (28) Age: 45 2: STS-88,105 23.6 days Up/Up Desert Storm training
Pilot AF Col.. Lee Archambault M/3 08/25/60 Payload ISS S3/S4 Bachelor's, mechanical engineering AF test pilot grad
46 0: Rookie 0.0 Up/Up Launch 06:20:00 AM 03.16.07
MS1/EV3 Patrick Forrester M/2 03/31/57 Pad/MLP LC-39A/MLP-2 Pilot AF Col.. Lee Archambault M/3 08/25/60 Bellwood, ILL Bicycling, weightlifting,
49 1: STS-105 11.9 Up/Up Prime TAL Zaragoza 46 0: Rookie 0.0 Up/Up Desert Storm golf, ice hockey
MS2/FE/EV4 Steven Swanson M/3 12/03/60 Landing 01:32:00 AM 03.27.07 Master's, aeronautical engineering #1 test pilot
46 0: Rookie 0.0 Up/Up Landing Site Kennedy Space Center
MS3/EV2 John D. Olivas, Ph.D. M/5 05/25/66 Duration 10/19:12 MS1/EV3 Patrick Forrester M/2 03/31/57 El Paso, TX Baseball, running
40 0: Rookie 0.0 Dn/Dn 51 1: STS-105 11.9 Up/Up West Point
MS4/EV1 James Reilly II, Ph.D. S/? 03/18/54 Atlantis 231/16:33:52 Master's, aeronautical engineering Test pilot
53 2: STS-89,104 23.8 Dn/Dn STS Program 1082/20:36:47
MS5 N/A N/A N/A MS2/FE/EV4 Steven Swanson M/3 12/03/60 Steamboat S. CO Mountain biking, basketball,
N/A N/A N/A MECO 134.8/35.7 sm 46 0: Rookie 0.0 Up/Up Software engineer skiing, weight lifting,
OMS Ha/Hp TBD Ph.D., computer science Flight simulation running, woodworking
ISS-14 CDR Navy Capt. Michael Lopez-Alegria M/1 05/30/58 ISS Docking 220 sm
48 4: STS-73,92,113,ISS-14 807.6 N/A Period 91.6 minutes MS3/EV2 John D. Olivas, Ph.D. M/5 05/25/66 El Paso, TX Running, weight lifting,
ISS-14 FE Mikhail Tyurin, cosmonaut M/1 03/02/60 Inclination 51.6 40 0: Rookie 0.0 Dn/Dn Comm. engineer hunting, fishing, surfing,
47 2: ISS-3,ISS-14 890.6 N/A Velocity 17,188 mph Ph.D., mechanical engineering JPL engineer mountain biking
ISS-14 FE Navy Cmdr. Sunita Williams M/0 09/19/65 EOM Miles 4.9 million
41 1: STS-116/ISS-14 682.6 N/A EOM Orbits 171/172 MS4/EV1 James Reilly II, Ph.D. S/? 03/18/54 Mesquite, TX Flying, skiing, running,
53 2: STS-89,104 23.8 Dn/Dn Antarctic studies photography, soccer,
Reilly Swanson Sturckow Archambault Forrester Olivas SSMEs 2059/2052/2057 Ph.D., geoscience Oil & gas explor. hunting and fishing
ET/SRB ET-124/Bi129/RSRM96
Software OI-30
Left OMS LP04/28/F2 ISS-14 CDR Navy Capt. Michael Lopez-Alegria M/1 05/30/58 Madrid/Calif Sports, traveling, cooking,
Right OMS RP01/35/F2 48 4: STS-73,92,113,ISS-14 807.6 N/A Navy test pilot international affairs; speaks
Forward RCS FRC4/28/F2 Master's, aeronautical engineering >5k hours flying four languages
OBSS 201
RMS 301 ISS-14 FE Mikhail Tyurin, cosmonaut M/1 03/02/60 Kolomna, Russia Sailing
Cryo/GN2 5 PRSD/5 GN2 50 2: ISS-3,ISS-14 890.6 N/A Energia engineer
Spacesuits TBD MS in aerospace technology Human factors
Flight Plan MET Flight Control Personnel This will be the… ISS-14 FE Navy Cmdr. Sunita Williams M/0 09/19/65 Needham, MA Running, swimming, biking,
41 1: STS-116/ISS-14 682.6 Dn Navy diver, helo triathlons, wind surfing,
Launch Norm Knight Ascent 118th Shuttle mission since STS-1 Master's, engineering management pilot; >2.7k hours snowboarding, bow hunting
3/16/2007 06:20 AM Cathy Koerner Orbit 1 FD (lead) 5th Post-Columbia mission
ISS Docking Bryan Lunney Orbit 2 FD 93rd Post-Challenger mission Reilly Swanson Sturckow Archambault Forrester Olivas Williams Lopez-Alegria Tyurin
3/18/2007 02:00 AM Richard Jones Planning 28th Flight of Atlantis
EVA-1 Norm Knight Entry 30th Night launch
3/19/2007 12:10 AM Shannon/Cain MMT chair 65th Launch off pad 39A
EVA-2 A. Hasbrook ISS Orbit 1 FD 17th Night launch off pad 39A
3/20/2007 11:20 PM Kelly Beck ISS Orbit 2 FD (lead) TBD 51.6-degree inclination
EVA-3 Holly Ridings ISS Orbit 3 FD 65th Planned KSC landing
3/22/2007 11:20 PM Mike Leinbach Launch director 22nd Planned night landing
Landing NTD Steve Payne 16th Planned night landing at KSC
3/27/2007 01:32 AM Jessica Rye Countdown PAO 21.14 Years since STS-51L
Kyle Herring Ascent PAO 4.12 Years since STS-107
* Ages as of launch date *Days in space as of: 10/22/2008 Compiled by William Harwood *Age, days in space as of: 10/22/08 Compiled by William Harwood
STS-117/ISS-13 Quick-Look Data CBS News SpaceCalc STS-117 Quick-Look Keyboard Template
Orbiter D/H:M:S Flights Most Recent Flight Demographics 116 117 Launches LC-39A LC-39B Total Rank/Age* Name/Flights Family/TIS DOB/Seating STS-121 will be the… Demographics 116 117 Payload/Landing Site Hardware
Night 16 13 29
Challenger* 062/07:56:22 10 STS-51L: 01/28/86 Total Fliers 454 457 Daylight 48 40 88 Commander USMC Frederick Sturckow M/? 8/11/1961 118th Shuttle mission since STS-1 Total Fliers 454 457 STS Mission STS-117 (flight 118) SSME-FLTs 2059/2052/2057
Columbia* 300/17:40:22 28 STS-107: 01/16/03 Nations 34 34 Total 64 53 117 45 2: STS-88,105 23.6 days Up/Up 5th Post-Columbia mission Male 0 0 Orbiter Atlantis (28) ET/SRB ET-124/Bi129/RSRM96
Discovery 281/12:13:54 33 STS-116: 12/09/06 Male 0 0 Most Recent 01/16/03* 12/9/2006 *STS-107 Pilot AF Col.. Lee Archambault M/3 8/25/1960 93rd Post-Challenger mission Female 0 0 Payload ISS S3/S4 Software OI-30
Atlantis 231/16:33:52 27 STS-115: 09/09/06 Female 0 0 Landings KSC EAFB WSSH Total 46 0: Rookie 0 Up/Up 28th Flight of Discovery Total Tickets 1011 1,017 Launch 3/16 06:20:00 AM Left OMS LP04/28/F2
Endeavour 206/14:12:17 19 STS-113: 11/23/02 Total Tickets 1,011 1,017 Night 15 6 0 21 MS1/EV3 Patrick Forrester M/2 3/31/1957 30th Day launch US 0 0 Pad/MLP LC-39A/MLP-2 Right OMS RP01/35/F2
Total 1082/20:36:47 117 * Vehicle lost Daylight 49 44 1 94 49 1: STS-105 11.9 Up/Up 65th Day launch pad 39B US Men 249 252 Prime TAL Zaragoza Forward RCS FRC4/28/F2
United States 0 0 Total 64 50 1 115 MS2/FE/EV4 Steven Swanson M/3 12/3/1960 17th Launch off pad 39B US Women 38 38 Backup TAL Moron OBSS 201
Launches LC-39A LC-39B Total United States men 249 252 Most Recent 12/22/06 8/9/2005 3/30/1982 *STS-113 46 0: Rookie 0.0 Up/Up TBD 51.6-degree inclination USSR 0 0 Backup TAL Istres-le-Tube RMS 301
United States Women 38 38 STS Aborts Date Time Abort Mission MS3/EV2 John D. Olivas, Ph.D. M/5 5/25/1966 65th Planned KSC landing USSR Men 70 70 Landing 3/27 01:32:00 AM Cryo 5
Night 16 13 29 USSR 0 0 Discovery 6/26/1984 T-00:03 RSLS-1 STS-41D 40 0: Rookie 0.0 Dn/Dn 22nd Planned day Landing USSR Women 2 2 Landing Site Kennedy Space Center GN2 5
Daylight 48 40 88 USSR Men 70 70 Challenger 7/12/1985 T-00:03 RSLS-2 STS-51F MS4/EV1 James Reilly II, Ph.D. S/? 3/18/1954 16th Planned day landing at KSC CIS 0 0 Duration 10/19:12 Spacesuits 2 STS/2 ISS
Total 64 53 117 USSR Women 2 2 Challenger 7/29/1985 T+05:45 ATO-1 STS-51F 53 2: STS-89,104 23.8 Dn/Dn CIS Men 27 27
Most Recent 01/16/03* 12/9/2006 *STS-107 CIS 0 0 Columbia 3/22/1993 T-00:03 RSLS-3 STS-55 MS5 N/A N/A N/A 21.14 Years since STS-51L CIS Women 1 1 Orbital Parameters STS/ISS Flight Control Personnel
CIS Men 27 27 Discovery 8/12/1993 T-00:03 RSLS-4 STS-51 N/A N/A N/A 4.12 Years since STS-107 Non US/Russian 454 457
Landings KSC EAFB WSSH Total CIS Women 1 1 Endeavour 8/18/1994 T-00:02 RSLS-5 STS-68 Men -346 -349 MECO Ha/Hp 134.8/35.7 sm Ascent Norm Knight
Non US/Russian 454 457 EVA Data HH MM Minimum Duration Missions Orbiter D/H:M:S Flts Most Recent Flight Women -41 -41 OMS Ha/Hp TBD Orbit 1 (lead) Cathy Koerner
Night 15 6 0 21 Men -346 -349 HST Total 4 Flts/14 crew 18 EVAs 171/03:33 003 7 Flights 2 2 ISS Ha/Hp 220 sm Orbit 2 Bryan Lunney
Daylight 49 44 1 94 Women -41 -41 Longest EVA 3/8/2001 STS-102 008 056 102/STS-2 Fuel cell Challenger 062/07:56:22 10 STS-51L: 01/28/86* 6 Flights 6 6 Period 91.6 minutes Planning Richard Jones
Total 64 50 1 115 Men with 7 flights 2 2 Shortest EVA 6/24/2004 ISS-10 000 014 11/21/1981MET: 2/06:13 Columbia 284/19:19:01 28 STS-107: 01/16/03* 5 Flights 19 19 Inclination 51.6 Entry Norm Knight
Most Recent 12/22/2006 8/9/2005 3/30/1982 Men with 6 flights 6 6 ISS EVAs 51 Fliers 77 EVAs 469 059 104/STS-44 IMU Discovery 281/12:13:54 33 STS-116: 12/09/06 4 Flights 61 61 Velocity 17,188 mph MMT Shannon/Cain
Women/6 0 0 STS-based ODS/Quest 28 EVAs 187 020 11/19/1991MET: 6/23:52 Atlantis 231/16:33:52 27 STS-115: 09/09/06 3 Flights 71 73 EOM Miles 4.9 million ISS Orbit 1 A. Hasbrook
STS Aborts Date Time Abort Mission Men/5 13 13 ISS-based Pirs/Quest 49 EVAs 282 039 102/STS-83 Fuel cell Endeavour 206/14:12:17 19 STS-113: 11/23/02 2 Flights 114 113 EOM Orbits 171/172 ISS Orbit 2 Kelly Beck
Women/5 6 6 Russian A. Solovyev 16 EVAs 077 041 4/4/1997 MET: 3/23:13 Total 1082/20:36:47 117 *Vehicle lost 1 Flight 181 183 ISS Orbits 56,549 10/22/08 ISS Orbit 3 Holly Ridings
Discovery 6/26/1984 T-00:03 RSLS-1 STS-41D Men/4 55 55 U.S. Jerry Ross 9 EVAs 058 018
Challenger 7/12/1985 T-00:03 RSLS-2 STS-51F Women/4 6 6 Rev. N/A * Age, time in space (days) as of: 10/22/08 Compiled by William Harwood, CBS News
Challenger 7/29/1985 T+05:45 ATO-1 STS-51F Men/3 66 68
Columbia 3/22/1993 T-00:03 RSLS-3 STS-55 Women/3 5 5
Discovery 8/12/1993 T-00:03 RSLS-4 STS-51 All/2 114 113
Endeavour 8/18/1994 T-00:02 RSLS-5 STS-68 All/1 181 183
Increment Launch Land Duration Crew Soyuz Aborts/Failures
ISS-01 10/31/00 03/21/01 136/17:09 2 Soyuz 1 Entry Failure 04/24/67

ISS-02 03/08/01 08/02/01 147:16:43 3 Soyuz 11 Entry Failure 06/30/71
ISS-03 08/10/01 12/17/01 117/02:56 3
ISS-04 12/05/01 06/19/02 181/00:44 3 Soyuz 18A Launch Abort 04/05/75
ISS-05 06/05/02 12/07/02 171/03:33 3 Soyuz T-10A Pad Abort 09/26/83
ISS-06 11/23/02 05/03/03 161/01:17 3
ISS-07 04/26/03 10/28/03 184/21:47 2 Minimum Duration STS Missions
ISS-08 10/18/03 04/30/04 194/18:35 2
ISS-09 04/19/04 10/23/04 187/21:17 2 1. Columbia/STS-2 Fuel cell
ISS-10 10/14/04 04/24/05 192/19:02 2 11/21/1981 MET: 2/06:13
ISS-11 04/15/05 10/11/05 179/23:00 2
ISS-12 10/01/05 04/08/06 189/19:53 2 2. Atlantis/STS-44 IMU
ISS-13 03/30/06 09/28/06 182/22:44 2/3 11/19/1991 MET: 6/23:52
ISS-14 09/18/06 03/19/07 TBD 3
ISS-15 03/09/07 TBD TBD 3 3. Columbia/STS-83 Fuel cell
ISS-16 TBD TBD TBD 3 4/4/1997 MET: 3/23:13

CBS News/Spaceflight Now ISS Spacewalk Statistics 10/22/2008
ISS Spacewalk History SpaceCalc
Expedition EVAs HH MM # Astronaut (NASA data) EVAs HH MM
0 Expedition 1 00 00 1 Anatoly Solovyov 14 72 28

1 Expedition 2 2001 00 19 2 Jerry Ross 9 58 32
4 Expedition 3 2001 18 40 3 Steven Smith 7 49 48
3 Expedition 4 2001-2002 17 49 4 Joe Tanner 7 46 29
2 Expedition 5 2002 09 46 5 Robert Curbeam 7 45 34
2 Expedition 6 2003 13 17 6 Nikolai Budarin 8 44 25
0 Expedition 7 00 00 7 James Newman 6 43 13
1 Expedition 8 2004 03 55 8 Yuri Onufrienko 8 42 33
4 Expedition 9 2004 15 45 9 Talgat Musabayev 7 41 13
2 Expedition 10 2004-2005 09 58 10 Piers Sellers 6 41 10
1 Expedition 11 2005 04 58 11 Sergei Krikalev 8 41 08
2 Expedition 12 2005-2006 11 05 12 Sergei Avdeyev 8 41 00
2 Expedition 13 2006 12 25 13 Mike Lopez-Alegria 6 39 36
1 Expedition 14 2006-2007 05 38 14 Victor Afanaseyev 7 38 04
0 Expedition 15 2007 00 00 15 John Grunsfeld 5 37 32
0 Expedition 16 2007-2008 00 00 16 Vladimir Dezhurov 9 37 02
0 Expedition 17 2008 00 00 17 Leroy Chiao 6 36 04
18 Musa Manarov 7 34 03
25 TOTAL ISS Expedition EVA Time 123 35 19 Anatoli Artsebarsky 6 31 58
20 Alexander Serebrov 10 31 49
28 Total STS-based ISS EVAs 187 20 21 Vladimir Solovyov 8 31 38
49 Total ISS-based ISS/STS EVAs 282 39 22 Leonid Kizim 8 31 38
Shortest ISS EVA (U.S. record) 00 25 23 Yury Usachev 6 30 31
Longest STS EVA (STS-102) 08 56 24 Tom Akers 4 29 40
Shortest STS EVA (STS-41C) 03 05 25 Story Musgrave 4 26 19
Most STS EVA time (STS-109) 35 55 26 David Wolf 4 26 19
Gemini Program 11 35 27 Mark Lee 4 26 01
Apollo Program 166 39 28 Dan Barry 4 25 49
Skylab Program 83 15 29 Jeff Hoffman 4 25 08
Space Shuttle (all STS/ISS EVAs) 968 59 30 Bill McArthur 4 24 21
# Mission Spacewalk Date HH MM International Space Station EVA Notes
3 STS-88 12/07/98 07 21 ISS-2A: Node 1 connection to Zarya (Ross, Newman)

12/09/98 07 02 ISS-2A
12/12/98 06 59 ISS-2A
STS-88 TOTAL: 21:22
1 STS-96 05/29/99 07 55 ISS-2A.1: Station outfitting (Jernigan, Barry)

1 STS-101 05/21/00 06 44 ISS-2A.2a: Station outfitting (Voss, Williams)
1 STS-106 09/11/00 06 14 ISS-2A.2b: Zvezda connections (Lu, Malenchenko)
4 STS-92 10/15/00 06 28 ISS-3A: Z1, PMA-3 (Chiao, McArthur)

10/16/00 07 07 ISS-3A (Wisoff, Lopez-Alegria)
10/17/00 06 48 ISS-3A (Chiao, McArthur)
10/18/00 06 56 ISS-3A (Wisoff, Lopez-Alegria)
STS-92 TOTAL: 27:19
3 STS-97 12/04/00 07 33 ISS-4A: P6 solar array truss (Tanner, Noriega)

12/05/00 06 37 ISS-4A
12/07/00 05 10 ISS-4A
STS-97 TOTAL: 19:20
3 STS-98 02/10/01 07 34 ISS-5A: Destiny lab module (Jones, Curbeam)

02/12/01 06 50 ISS-5A
02/14/01 05 25 ISS-5A
STS-98 TOTAL: 19:49
2 STS-102 03/11/01 08 56 ISS-5A.1: Station outfitting (Voss and Helms)

03/13/01 06 21 ISS-5A.1 (Thomas and Richards)
STS-102 TOTAL: 15:17
2 STS-100 04/22/01 07 10 ISS-6A: SSRMS installation (Hadfield, Parazynski)

04/24/01 07 40 ISS-6A
1 ISS-1 (E2)* 06/08/01 00 19 E2 crew: Zvezda hatch move (Usachev, Voss)
2 STS-104 07/14/01 05 59 ISS-7A: Joint airlock (Gernhardt, Reilly)

07/17/01 06 29 ISS-7A
1 ISS-2 (7A) 07/20/01 04 02 ISS-7A/Quest 1 (conducted from new airlock)
2 STS-105 08/16/01 06 16 ISS-7A.1: Ammonia service; MISSE (Barry, Forrester)

08/18/01 05 29 ISS-7A.1
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1 ISS-3 (E3) 10/08/01 04 58 E3 crew: Pirs outfitting (Dezhurov and Tyurin)

1 ISS-4 (E3) 10/15/01 05 52 E3 crew: Experiments (Dezhurov and Tyurin)
1 ISS-5 (E3) 11/12/01 05 04 E3 crew: Pirs outfitting (Culbertson and Dezhurov)
1 ISS-6 (E3) 12/03/01 02 46 E3 crew: Debris removal (Dezhurov and Tyurin)
ISS/E3 TOTAL: 18:40
1 STS-108 12/10/01 04 12 ISS-UF1: P6 blanket installation (Godwin and Tani)
1 ISS-7 (E4) 01/14/02 06 03 E4 crew: Strela relocation (Onufrienko and Walz)

1 ISS-8 (E4) 01/25/02 05 59 E4 crew: Plume deflectors (Onufrienko and Bursch)
1 ISS-9 (E4/1) 02/20/02 05 47 E4/Quest 2: 8A get-ahead tasks (Walz and Bursch)
ISS/E4 TOTAL: 17:49
4 ISS-10 (8A) 04/11/02 07 48 ISS-8A/Quest 3: S0 install (Smith and Walheim)

ISS-11 (8A) 04/13/02 07 30 ISS-8A/Quest 4: S0 installation (Ross and Morin)
ISS-12 (8A) 04/14/02 06 27 ISS-8A/Quest 5: SSRMS config (Smith and Walheim)
ISS-13 (8A) 04/16/02 06 37 ISS-8A/Quest 6: Get-ahead (Ross and Morin)
3 ISS-14 (UF2) 06/09/02 07 14 ISS-UF2/Quest 7: (Chang-D and Perrin)

ISS-15 (UF2) 06/11/02 05 00 ISS-UF2/Quest 8: (Chang-Diaz and Perrin)
ISS-16 (UF2) 06/13/02 07 17 ISS-UF2/Quest 9: SSRMS joint (Chang-D and Perrin)
1 ISS-17 (E5) 08/16/02 04 25 E5 crew: SM debris shields (Korzun, Whitson)

1 ISS-18 (E5) 08/23/02 05 21 E5 crew: Ham antennas (Korzun, Treschev)
ISS/E5 TOTAL: 09:46
3 ISS-19 (9A) 10/10/02 07 01 ISS-9A/Quest 10: S1 installation (Wolf and Sellers)

ISS-20 (9A) 10/12/02 06 04 ISS-9A/Quest 11: Wolf and Sellers
ISS-21 (9A) 10/14/02 06 36 ISS-9A/Quest 12: Wolf and Sellars
3 ISS-22 (11A) 11/26/02 06 45 ISS-11A/Quest 13: P1 installation (L-A, Herr.)

ISS-23 (11A) 11/28/02 06 10 ISS-11A/Quest 14: Lopez-Alegria, Herrington
ISS-24 (11A) 11/30/02 07 00 ISS-11A/Quest 15: Lopez-Alegria, Herrington
2 ISS-25 (E6) 01/15/03 06 51 E6 crew/Quest 16: Truss preps (Bowersox, Pettit)

ISS-26 (E6) 04/08/03 06 26 E6 crew/Quest 17: Miscellaneous (Bowersox, Pettit)
ISS/E6 TOTAL: 13:17
1 ISS-27 (E8) 02/26/04 03 55 E8 crew: Experiment swaps; early end (Foale, Kaleri)
4 ISS-28 (E9) 06/24/04 00 14 E9 crew: Abort due to O2 leak (Padalka, Fincke)

ISS-29 (E9) 06/30/04 05 40 E9 crew: RPCM replacement; gyro recovered
ISS-30 (E9) 08/03/04 04 30 E9 crew: ATV preps; experiment swap outs
ISS-31 (E9) 09/03/04 05 21 E9 crew: Zarya cooling valve R&R; ATV preps
ISS/E9 TOTAL: 15:45
2 ISS-32 (E10) 01/26/05 05 28 Work platform; rockviss (Chiao, Sharipov)

ISS-33 (E10) 03/28/05 04 30 WAL/GPS antennas; minisat deploy
ISS/E10 TOTAL: 09:58
3 STS-114 (ULF1) 07/30/05 06 50 ULF-1: TPS repair DTO (Robinson, Noguchi)

STS-114 (ULF1) 08/01/05 07 14 ULF-1: CMG R&R (Robinson, Noguchi)
STS-114 (ULF1) 08/03/05 06 01 ULF-1: ESPAD installation (Robinson, Noguchi)
1 ISS-34 (E11) 08/18/05 04 58 Experiment swap outs (Krikalev, Phillips)

ISS/E11 TOTAL: 4:58
2 ISS-35 (E12) 11/07/05 05 22 Quest 18: P1 TV; FPP jettison (McArthur, Tokarev)
ISS-36 (E12) 02/03/06 05 43 Suitsat deploy; TUS cable safing, Biorisk
1 ISS-37 (E13) 06/01/06 06 31 Elektron fix; MBS cam R&R (Vinogradov, Williams)
ISS/E13 TOTAL: 6:31
3 ISS-38 (ULF1.1) 07/08/06 07 31 ULF-1.1/Quest 19: OBSS eval (Sellers. Fossum)

ISS-39 (ULF1.1) 07/10/06 06 47 ULF-1.1/Quest 20: TUS/IUA repair
ISS-40 (ULF1.1) 07/12/06 07 11 ULF-1.1/Quest 21: TCC repair evals
1 ISS-41 (E13) 08/03/06 05 54 E13 crew/Quest 22: Radiator work (Williams, Reiter)
3 ISS-42 (12A) 09/12/06 06 26 12A/Quest 23: P3/P4 attach (Tanner, Piper)

ISS-43 (12A) 09/13/06 07 11 12A/Quest 24: P3/P4 setjup (MacLean, Burbank)
ISS-44 (12A) 09/15/06 06 42 12A/Quest 25: S-band, Ku shroud (Tanner, Piper)
1 ISS-45 (E14) 11/22/06 05 38 E14/Pirs: Golf shot, antenna (Lopez-Alegria, Tyurin)

ISS/E14 TOTAL:
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4 ISS-46 (12A.1) 12/12/06 06 36 12A.1/Quest 26: P5 install (Curbeam/Fuglesang)

ISS-47 (12A.1) 12/14/06 05 00 12A.1/Quest 27: Channel 2/3 rewiring (same)
ISS-48 (12A.1) 12/16/06 07 31 12A.1/Quest 28: Channel 1/4 (Curbeam/Williams)
ISS-49 (12A.1) 12/18/06 06 38 12A.1/Quest 29: P6/4B retract (Curbeam/Fuglesang)
12A.1 TOTAL: 25:45
77 ISS EVAs Total EVA time: 469 59 by 46 U.S., 13 Russians, 1 Japan, 2 Canada,
1 German, 1 French, 1 Swede
* ISS EVA No./Expedition (or shuttle) Crew Updated by William Harwood (12/16/06)
HST Spacewalk History SpaceCalc

Flt STS No. Astronaut HH MM Hubble Space Telescope EVAs in Detail
N/A STS-31 Bruce McCandless 00 00 04/24/90: HST Launch

0 EVAs Kathryn Sullivan
McCandless and Sullivan were suited up for an EVA when one of
Hubble's solar arrays failed to unfurl as expected. Controllers
later coaxed it open without needing a spacewalk.
29* STS-61 Story Musgrave 07 53 12/02/93: HST Servicing Mission 1

27 5 Jeffrey Hoffman 06 47
07 21 First mision with five spacewalks; astronauts installed the WFPC-2,
COSTAR, four gyroscopes, gyro electronics and two new
(*29th US Thomas Akers 06 35 solar arrays. All mission objectives were accomplished, correcting
flight with an Kathy Thornton 06 50 HST's flawed optics.
EVA; STS
EVAs = 27) STS-61 TOTAL 35 26
35 STS-82 Mark Lee 06 42 02/11/97: HST Servicing Mission 2

38 5 Steven Smith 07 11
05 17 Four EVAs originally planned; fifth EVA added to repair peeling
and flaking insulation. Objectives included installation of STIS,
Gregory Harbaugh 07 27 NICMOS, a fine guidance sensor, a solid-state recorder and
Joseph Tanner 06 34 a reaction wheel assembly (RWA-1). All objectives accomplished.
STS-82 TOTAL 33 11
40 STS-103 Steven Smith* 08 15 12/19/99: HST Servicing Mission 3A

48 3 John Grunsfeld 08 08
Servicing Mission 3 was broken into two missions, SM-3A and
Michael Foale 08 15 SM-3B, because of multiple gyroscope failures. Objectives of
Claude Nicollier SM-3A included installation of a new computer, another solid-
state recorder, a fine guidance sensor and six gyroscopes. All
STS-103 TOTAL 24 38 objectives accomplished.
51 STS-109 John Grunsfeld* 07 01 03/01/02: HST Servicing Mission 3B

74 5 Richard Linnehan 06 48
07 20 Objectives included installation of two new solar arrays, diode
boxes, a reaction wheel assembly, power control unit, the
James Newman 07 16 Advanced Camera for Surveys and an experimental cooler to revive
Michael Massimino 07 30 the NICMOS instrument. All objectives accomplished.
STS-109 TOTAL 35 55 STS SINGLE FLIGHT RECORD
18 EVAs Total EVA TIME: 129 10 By 14 astronauts (*Astronauts with multiple flights)
Pre-Shuttle Spacewalk History SpaceCalc

Gemini Total: 11 35 Gemini Notes
1 Gemini 4 Edward White 00 23 1st U.S. spacewalk; jet gun used

2 Gemini 9 Eugene Cernan 02 08 Jetpack test called off; fogged visor
3 Gemini 10 Michael Collins 01 30 2 EVAs; visit to Agena rocket
4 Gemini 11 Richard Gordon 01 57 2 EVAs; "rode" Agena rocket
5 Gemini 12 Edwin Buzz Aldrin 05 37 3 EVAs
Apollo Total: 166 39 Apollo Notes
6 Apollo 9 David Scott 01 01 Earth-orbit crew transfer from CM

Russell Schweickart 01 07 to LM
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7 Apollo 11 Neil Armstrong 02 32 First lunar surface EVA

Edwin Buzz Aldrin 02 15
8 Apollo 12 Pete Conrad 07 45 2 4-hour moonwalks in Ocean of

Alan Bean 07 45 Storms; Surveyor 3 visit
9 Apollo 14 Alan Shepard 09 23 Lunar rickshaw used; crew misses

Edgar Mitchell 09 23 Cone crater; golf shots on moon
10 Apollo 15 Alfred Worden 00 39 Hadley Rille; Lunar rover used for

David Scott 19 08 1st time; Worden: CIS-Lunar EVA
James Irwin 18 35
11 Apollo 16 Ken Mattingly 01 24 Descartes area; Lunar rover used;

John Young 20 14 Mattingly: CIS-Lunar EVA
Charles Duke 20 14
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12 Apollo 17 Ronald Evans 01 06 Taurus-Littrow region; final moon-

Eugene Cernan 22 04 walks; Evans: CIS-Lunar EVA
Harrison Schmitt 22 04
Skylab Total: 83 15 Skylab Notes
13 Skylab 2 Pete Conrad 05 51 Repair spacewalk to install a shade

Joseph Kerwin 03 30 over station after solar panel ripped
P.J. Weitz 01 44 off in launch
14 Skylab 3 Alan Bean 02 45 Maintenance/science EVAs

Owen Garriott 13 44
Jack Lousma 10 59
15 Skylab 4 Gerald Carr 15 48 Maintenance/science EVAs

Gibson 15 20
Pogue 13 34
Shuttle Spacewalk History SpaceCalc

Shuttle Total: 968 59 Shuttle Notes
16 STS-6 Story Musgrave 04 17 04/83: First shuttle spacewalk

1 1 EVA Donald Peterson 04 17
17 STS-41B Bruce McCandless 06 00 02/84: Flight test of manned maneuvering unit; famous photo
3 2 EVAs 06 17 of McCandless against limb of Earth
Robert Stewart 05 35
06 02
18 STS-41C George Nelson 03 05 04/84: Solar Max repair spacewalks; MMU fails to grapple SMM;
5 2 EVAs 07 07 Terry Hart uses RMS to capture satellite; EVA-2 repair
James van Hoften 02 59 successful
06 30
19 STS-41G David Leestma 03 29 10/84: First EVA by an American female; orbital refueling tested
6 1 EVA Kathryn Sullivan 03 29
20 STS-51A Joseph Allen 12 14 11/84: Westar, Palapa satellite retrieval and repair; MMUs and
8 2 EVAs stinger used to snag satellites; most visually dramatic EVA
Dale Gardner 12 14 in shuttle history?
21 STS-51D David Griggs 03 10 04/85: First contingency spacewalk; Leasat fails to activate
9 1 EVA Jeffrey Hoffman 03 10
22 STS-51I William Fisher 07 07 08/85: Leasat satellite stranded during STS-51D successfully
11 2EVAs 04 31 hot wired and relaunched
James van Hoften 07 20
04 31
23 STS-61B Sherwood Spring 05 34 11/85: Space station construction; EASE/ACCESS payload

13 2 EVAs 06 46
Jerry Ross 05 34
06 46
24 STS-37 Jerry Ross 04 27 04/91: 1st post-Challenger EVAs; Gamma Ray Observatory
15 2 EVAs 05 57 antenna freed in contingency work
Jay Apt 04 27
05 57
25 STS-49 Pierre Thuot 03 43 05/92: Intelsat repair mission; 4 EVAs; 2 attempts by Thuot and
19 4 EVAs 05 30 Hieb to capture satellite; 3rd EVA, with Akers, succeeds when
08 29 three astronauts manually grab satellite; 4th EVA by Akers and
Richard Hieb 03 43 Thornton to practice space station construction
05 30
08 29 Total: 33:56
Thomas Akers 08 29
07 45
Kathryn Thornton 07 45
26 STS-54 Mario Runco 04 28 01/93: First generic space station EVA

20 1 EVA Gregory Harbaugh 04 28
27 STS-57 David Low 05 50 06/93: Eureca antennas stowed; HST tools, techniques, tested
21 1 EVA Jeff Wisoff 05 50
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28 STS-51 Carl Walz 07 05 09/93: Third generic ISS EVA

22 1 EVA James Newman 07 05
29 STS-61 Story Musgrave 07 53 12/93: Hubble repair mission; 1st flight with five back-to-back EVAs,
27 5 EVAs 06 47 three by Musgrave and Hoffman, two by Akers and Thornton; all
07 21 mission objectives met
Thomas Akers 06 35
06 50
Jeffrey Hoffman 07 53
06 47 Total EVA time: 35 :26
07 21
Kathryn Thornton 06 35
06 50
30 STS-64 Mark Lee 06 51 09/94: Tested SAFER backpack

28 1 EVA Carl Meade 06 51
31 STS-63 Michael Foale 06 39 02/95: ISS EVA cut short due to low temps in spacesuits
29 1 EVA Bernard Harris 06 39
32 STS-69 Michael Gernhardt 06 46 09/95: Suit modifications tested; low temps no problem
30 1 EVA James Voss 06 46
33 STS-72 Leroy Chiao 06 09 01/96: ISS connectors, tools tested

32 2 EVAs 06 53
Daniel Barry 06 09
Winston Scott 06 53
34 STS-76 Rich Clifford 06 02 03/96: ISS tools tested; experiments mounted on Mir module
33 1 EVA Linda Godwin 06 02
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35 STS-82 Mark Lee 06 42 02/97: HST servicing mission No. 2; 5th spacewalk added to
38 5 EVAs 07 11 repair ripped insulation on telescope; all flight objectives met
05 17
Steven Smith 06 42
07 11
05 17 Total: 33:11
Gregory Harbaugh 07 27
06 34
Joseph Tanner 07 27
06 34
36 STS-86 Scott Parazynski 05 01 10/97: Shuttle-Mir docking mission No. 7; experiment retrieval from
39 1 EVA Vladimir Titov (CIS) Mir; SAFER tests
37 STS-87 Winston Scott 7 43 11-12/97: Manual Spartan-201 retrieval; problems with deploy on
41 2 EVAs 4 59 11/21; ISS crane ops; additional crane tests added in second,
Takao Doi 7 43 unplanned EVA
4 43
38 STS-88 Jerry Ross 07 21 12/7-12/98: First space station assembly EVAs to connect and
44 3 EVAs 07 02 outfit Unity, Zarya modules; highly successful
06 59
James Newman 07 21
07 02 Total: 21:22
06 59
39 STS-96 Tamara Jernigan 07 55 05/29-30/99: 2nd ISS assembly spacewalk; U.S., Russian crane,
45 1 EVA Daniel Barry 07 55 tools mounted
40 STS-103 Steven Smith 08 15 12/22-24/99: Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 3A;
48 3 EVAs 08 08 Six new gyroscopes installed, new computer, fine guidance
John Grunsfeld 08 15 sensor, S-band transmitter, insulation
08 08
Michael Foale 08 15
Claude Nicollier 08 15 Total: 24:33
41 STS-101 James Voss 06 44 05/21-22/00: ISS 2A.2a: Installation of Strela boom on PMA-1;
49 1 EVA Jeffrey Williams 06 44 replacement of early communications antenna on Unity;
insulation on handrails; TV cable
42 STS-106 Edward Lu 06 14 9/11/00: ISS 2A.2b: Work to electrically connect Russian

50 1 EVA Yuri Malenchenko 06 14 Zvezda command module; magnetometer installation; tool boxes
43 STS-92 Leroy Chiao 06 28 10/15-18/00: ISS 3A: EVA crew members staged four back-to-
54 4 EVAs 06 48 back spacewalks to electrically connect Z1 truss; attach PMA-3;
William McArthur 06 28 complete umbilicals connections and other work
06 48
Jeff Wisoff 07 07
06 56 Total: 27:19
Mike Lopez-Alegria 07 07
06 56
44 STS-97 Joseph Tanner 07 33 11/30/00-12/11/00: ISS 4A: Install P6 solar arrays; starboard wing
57 3 EVAs 06 37 deployed during first spacewalk; port array deployed the next
05 10 day after trouble with sprung tension wires on starboard array.
Carlos Noriega 07 33 P6 wired into station system during second EVA; loose array blanket
06 37 fixed during third EVA.
05 10
Total: 19:20
45 STS-98 Thomas Jones 07 34 02/07-18/01: The Destiny lab module was attached to the space
60 3 EVAs 06 50 station with the shuttle Atlantis' RMS; Jones and Curbeam then
06 25 hooked it into the station's electrical system; attached four
Robert Curbeam 07 34 ammonia coolant lines; helped re-attach PMA-2; helped deploy a
06 50 P6 radiator; installed a shutter on the lab's window; inspected the
06 25 P6 four-bar linkage; mounted spare SASA S-band antenna array
on Z1.
Total: 19:49
46 STS-102 James Voss 08 56 03/08-20/01: PMA-3 was moved from the Unity module's nadir hatch
62 2 EVAs Susan Helms 08 56 to the module's port hatch during a spacewalk by Voss and Helms.
They also installed the station robot arm cradle assembly on the
Andrew Thomas 06 21 Destiny module and a cable tray carrying SSRMS video and data.
Paul Richards 06 21 Thomas and Richards: Additional outfitting.
EVA RECORD: 8:56
Total: 15:17
47 STS-100 Chris Hadfield 07 10 04/19-30/01: The Canadarm 2 space crane was installed on the hull
63 2 EVAs 07 40 of the U.S. laboratory module, Destiny, during the first of two
Scott Parazynski 07 10 planned spacewalks to install and activate the $900 million crane.
07 40 During the second EVA, Hadfield and Parazynski routed power
Page 40
to the arm's power and data grapple fixture, removed a UHF early
comm antenna and mounted a spare DC switching unit on the hull.
All objectives accomplished.
48 STS-104 Michael Gernhardt 05 59 07/12-23/01: Installation of the ISS joint airlock.

66 3 EVAs 06 29
04 02
James Reilly 05 59
06 29
04 02
49 STS-105 Daniel Barry 06 16 08/10-22/01: Installation of early ammonia servicer on P6 solar array
68 2 EVAs 05 29 truss; attachment of two MISSE materials exposure experiments on
Patrick Forrester 06 16 ISS airlock. On EVA-2, they ran two 45-foot emergency power
05 29 cables for the S0 truss; also installed handrails on Destiny.
50 STS-108 Linda Godwin 04 12 12/10/2001: Installation of insulation around P6 solar array

69 Daniel Tani 04 12 drive motor bearing assemblies.
51 STS-109 John Grunsfeld 07 01 03/01/02: HST SM-3B: Installation of two new solar arrays; a
74 5 EVAs Richard Linnehan 06 48 new reaction wheel assembly; power control unit; Advanced
07 20 Camera for Surveys; NICMOS cryocooler
James Newman 07 16 SINGLE FLIGHT RECORD: 35:55

Michael Massimino 07 30
52 STS-114 Stephen Robinson 06 50 7/26/05: First post-Columbia mission: TPS repair DTO, CMG R&R,
77 3 EVAs 07 14 SPAD installation.
06 01
Soichi Noguchi 06 50
07 14
06 01
STS-121 Joe Tanner

3 EVAs
Heide Piper
Dan Burbank
Steve MacLean
Page 41
CBS News/Spaceflight Now STS-116 Key Personnel Page 42
STS-117 Personnel SpaceCalc
KSC/LCC Launch Ops LCC PAO
Launch Director Mike Leinbach Jessica Rye

NTD Jeff Spaulding N/A
OTC N/A
JSC/MCC Flight Ops MCC PAO STS CAPCOM
Ascent FD Norm Knight Kyle Herring Tony Antonelli

Weather Terry Virts
Orbit 1 FD (ld) Cathy Koerner Kylie Clem Lisa Nowak
Orbit 2 FD Bryan Lunney Kelly Humphries Kevin Ford
Planning FD Richard Jones Pat Ryan S. Kimbrough
Entry FD Norm Knight Kylie Clem Tony Antonelli
Weather Terry Virts
Team 4 Mike Sarafin N/A N/A
ISS-14 MCC Flight Director ISS PAO ISS CAPCOM
Orbit 1 A. Hasbrook N/A Steve Bowen

Orbit 2 (ld) Kelly Beck N/A Megan McArthur
Orbit 3 Holly Ridings N/A Rick Davis
Team 4 Sally Davis N/A N/A
Flight Support Prime Backup Backup
MOD Rep
MMT (JSC)
MMT (KSC)
Moscow FD
Launch STA
Entry STA (KSC)
Entry STA (EAFB)
TAL Zaragoza
TAL Istres
TAL Moron
STA Shadow
JSC PAO at KSC
Astro Support
Family Support
STS-117 Crew Name Launch Seating Entry Seating
Commander Rick Sturckow Up (front left) Up (front left)

Pilot Lee Archambault Up (front right) Up (front right)
MS1/EV3 Pat Forrester Up (back right) Dn (center)
MS2/FE/EV4 Steve Swanson Up (back center) Up (back center)
MS3/EV2 Danny Olivas Dn (hatch) Dn (hatch)
MS4/EV1 Jim Reilly Dn (center) Up (back right)
MS5 N/A N/A N/A
STS-117 EVA EVAs Suit Markings IV
Reilly 1&3 Red stripes Forrester

Olivas 1&3 Unmarked
Forrester 2 Vertical stripes Reilly
Swanson 2 Diagonal stripes
Task Robotics Prime Backup
ET photography Forrester Olivas

S4 deploy Reilly Forrester
PVR deploy Forrester Reilly
SSRMS Archambault Swanson
CBS News/Spaceflight Now STS-116 Key Personnel Page 43
SRMS Forrester Archambault

OBSS TPS insp. Forrester Archambault

CBS News/Spaceflight Now STS-116 Launch Windows Page 44
STS-117 Launch Times SpaceCalc
Date Open In Plane Close Docking
As of: 10/22/2008 By William Harwood
STS-116 Deorbit Ops SpaceCalc

Date Orbit Site TIG Landing
Page 44
By Willliam Harwood
Page 45
Page 46
Page 47
CBS News/Spaceflight Now STS-116 Countdown Highlights Page 48
SpaceCalc STS-117/ISS-13 Countdown
T-HH T-MM L-HH L-MM L-SS EDT Tue 03/13/07
07:15:00 AM Call to stations

43 00 70 30 00 07:45:00 AM Countdown begins
33 00 60 30 00 05:45:00 PM Fuel cell reactant load preps
27 20 54 50 00 11:25:00 PM SRB master events controller powerup
27 00 54 30 00 11:45:00 PM Clear crew module
27 00 54 30 00 11:45:00 PM Clear personnel from BDA
27 00 54 30 00 11:45:00 PM Begin 4-hour built-in hold
Wed 03/14/07
27 00 53 45 00 12:30:00 AM Orbiter pyro-initiator controller test

27 00 53 35 00 12:40:00 AM SRB PIC test
27 00 52 35 00 01:40:00 AM Master events controller pre-flight BITE test
27 00 50 30 00 03:45:00 AM Resume countdown
25 30 49 00 00 05:15:00 AM Fuel cell oxygen loading begins
23 00 46 30 00 07:45:00 AM Fuel cell oxygen load complete
23 00 46 30 00 07:45:00 AM Fuel cell hydrogen loading begins
20 30 44 00 00 10:15:00 AM Fuel cell hydrogen loading complete
19 30 43 00 00 11:15:00 AM Pad open; ingress white room
19 00 42 30 00 11:45:00 AM Begin 4-hour built-in hold
19 00 42 30 00 11:45:00 AM Crew module clean and vacuum
19 00 42 00 00 12:15:00 PM OMBUU demate
19 00 40 30 00 01:45:00 PM APU, engine covers off; RCS paper covers
19 00 38 30 00 03:45:00 PM Countdown resumes
19 00 38 30 00 03:45:00 PM Main engine preps
19 00 38 00 00 04:15:00 PM MECs 1 and 2 on
17 30 37 00 00 05:15:00 PM Remove OMS engine covers, throat plugs
17 00 36 30 00 05:45:00 PM Deflate RSS dock seals; tile inspection
16 30 36 00 00 06:15:00 PM Tile inspection
12 00 31 30 00 10:45:00 PM TSM prepped for fueling
11 00 30 30 00 11:45:00 PM Begin 13-hour 40-minute hold
Thu 03/15/07
11 00 28 30 00 01:45:00 AM OIS communications check

11 00 27 35 00 02:40:00 AM JSC flight control team on station
11 00 27 35 00 02:40:00 AM ASP crew module cable inspection
11 00 26 30 00 03:45:00 AM Comm activation
11 00 26 00 00 04:15:00 AM Crew module voice checks
11 00 24 40 00 05:35:00 AM Flight crew equipment late stow
11 00 21 00 00 09:15:00 AM RSS to park position
11 00 20 00 00 10:15:00 AM Final TPS, debris inspection
11 00 19 00 00 11:15:00 AM Ascent switch list
11 00 16 50 00 01:25:00 PM Resume countdown
11 00 16 50 00 01:25:00 PM Terminate pad tours
10 45 16 30 00 01:45:00 PM APU bite test
10 40 16 30 00 01:45:00 PM Pad clear of non-essential personnel
09 50 15 40 00 02:35:00 PM Fuel cell activation
09 00 14 50 00 03:25:00 PM Booster joint heater activation
08 30 14 20 00 03:55:00 PM MEC pre-flight bite test
08 00 13 50 00 04:25:00 PM Final fueling preps; launch area clear
06 15 12 05 00 06:10:00 PM Fuel cell integrity checks complete
06 00 11 50 00 06:25:00 PM Begin 2-hour built-in hold (T-minus 6 hours)
06 00 11 40 00 06:35:00 PM Safe-and-arm PIC test
06 00 11 00 00 07:15:00 PM Mission management team tanking meeting
06 00 10 50 00 07:25:00 PM External tank ready for fueling
06 00 10 20 00 07:55:00 PM Orbiter ready for ET loading
06 00 09 50 00 08:25:00 PM Resume countdown (T-minus 6 hours)
06 00 09 50 00 08:25:00 PM LO2, LH2 transfer line chilldown
05 50 09 40 00 08:35:00 PM Main propulsion system chill down
05 50 09 40 00 08:35:00 PM LH2 slow fill
05 20 09 10 00 09:05:00 PM LO2 slow fill
05 04 09 05 00 09:10:00 PM Hydrogen ECO sensors go wet
05 10 09 00 00 09:15:00 PM LO2 fast fill
05 00 08 50 00 09:25:00 PM LH2 fast fill
03 45 07 35 00 10:40:00 PM LH2 topping
03 05 06 55 00 11:20:00 PM LH2 replenish
03 00 06 50 00 11:25:00 PM LO2 replenish
03 00 06 50 00 11:25:00 PM Begin 3-hour built-in hold (T-minus 3 hours)
03 00 06 50 00 11:25:00 PM Closeout crew to white room
03 00 06 50 00 11:25:00 PM External tank in stable replenish mode
03 00 06 35 00 11:40:00 PM Astronaut support personnel comm checks
Fri 03/16/07
03 00 06 15 00 12:00:00 AM NASA TV coverage begins

03 00 06 05 00 12:10:00 AM Pre-ingress switch reconfig
03 00 05 34 00 12:41:00 AM Astronaut photo opportunity (time approximate)
03 00 04 25 00 01:50:00 AM Final crew weather briefing
03 00 04 15 00 02:00:00 AM Astronauts don pressure suits
03 00 03 50 00 02:25:00 AM Resume countdown (T-minus 3 hours)
02 55 03 45 00 02:30:00 AM Crew departs O&C building
CBS News/Spaceflight Now STS-116 Countdown Highlights Page 49
02 05 03 15 00 03:00:00 AM Crew ingress

01 35 02 25 00 03:50:00 AM Astronaut comm checks
01 20 02 10 00 04:05:00 AM Hatch closure
00 35 01 25 00 04:50:00 AM White room closeout
00 20 01 10 00 05:05:00 AM Begin 10-minute built-in hold (T-minus 20m)
00 20 01 00 00 05:15:00 AM NASA test director countdown briefing
00 20 01 00 00 05:15:00 AM Resume countdown (T-minus 20m)
00 19 00 59 00 05:16:00 AM Backup flight computer to OPS 1
00 15 00 55 00 05:20:00 AM KSC area clear to launch
00 09 00 49 00 05:26:00 AM Begin final built-in hold (T-minus 9m)
00 09 00 44 00 05:36:00 AM NTD launch status verification
00 09 00 09 00 06:11:00 AM Resume countdown (T-minus 9m)
00 08 00 07 30 06:12:30 AM Orbiter access arm retraction
00 00 00 05 00 06:15:00 AM Launch window opens (actual: TBD)
00 05 00 05 00 06:15:00 AM Hydraulic power system (APU) start
00 05 00 04 55 06:15:05 AM Terminate LO2 replenish
00 04 00 04 00 06:16:00 AM Purge sequence 4 hydraulic test
00 04 00 04 00 06:16:00 AM IMUs to inertial
00 04 00 03 55 06:16:05 AM Aerosurface profile
00 04 00 03 30 06:16:30 AM Main engine steering test
00 03 00 02 55 06:17:05 AM LO2 tank pressurization
00 03 00 02 35 06:17:25 AM Fuel cells to internal reactants
00 03 00 02 30 06:17:30 AM Clear caution-and-warning memory
00 02 00 02 00 06:18:00 AM Crew closes visors
00 02 00 01 57 06:18:03 AM LH2 tank pressurization
00 01 00 00 50 06:19:10 AM SRB joint heater deactivation
00 01 00 00 31 06:19:29 AM Shuttle GPCs take control of countdown
00 00 00 00 21 06:19:39 AM SRB steering test
00 00 00 00 07 06:19:53 AM Main engine start (T-6.6 seconds)
00 00 00 00 00 06:20:00 AM SRB ignition (LAUNCH)
Updated: 10/22/2008 Prepared by William Harwood

CBS News/Spaceflight Now 10/22/2008 STS-116 Ascent Events Summary
STS-117 Ascent Events SpaceCalc Macro

Flight Data EDT L-MM:SS Terminal Countdown Realtime
STS-117 05:26 AM L-45:00 T-9 and holding 14075:56:42

16-Mar-07 6:11:00 AM L-09:00 Counting... 14075:11:42
06:20:00 AM 6:12:30 AM L-07:30 OAA retraction complete 14075:10:12
Win Close 6:15:00 AM L-05:00 APU start complete 14075:07:42
6:25:00 AM 6:15:05 AM L-04:55 LOX drainback underway 14075:07:37
14074:57:42 6:16:05 AM L-03:55 Purge sequence 4 underway 14075:06:37
6:17:05 AM L-02:55 LOX tank pressurized 14075:05:37
SLF Max Wind: 6:17:05 AM L-02:55 GOX vent arm retracted 14075:05:37
TBD 6:17:25 AM L-02:35 Fuel cell activation complete 14075:05:17
Wind Direction: 6:18:03 AM L-01:57 LH2 tank at flight pressure 14075:04:39
TBD 6:19:10 AM L-00:50 Orbiter on internal power 14075:03:32
SLF Crosswind: 6:19:29 AM L-00:31 GLS transition complete 14075:03:13
TBD 6:19:39 AM L-00:21 SRB gimbal test complete 14075:03:03
TBD 6:19:53 AM L-00:06.6 Main engines firing 14075:02:49
Abort Data* EDT L+MM:SS STS-121 Low-Q Ascent MPH
0:02:26 6:20:00 AM T+00:00 Launch (Vi) 14075:02:42

RTLS 6:20:10 AM T+00:10 Roll initiated 921 14075:02:32
ONLY 6:20:18 AM T+00:18 Roll complete 1,016 14075:02:24
6:20:36 AM T+00:36 Throttle down complete 1,282 14075:02:06
6:20:49 AM T+00:49 Main engine throttle up 1,452 14075:01:53
Page 50
CBS News/Spaceflight Now 10/22/2008 STS-116 Ascent Events Summary
6:21:00 AM T+01:00 Max Q (712 psf) 1,623 14075:01:42

6:22:05 AM T+02:05 SRB separation 3,655 14075:00:37
6:22:15 AM T+02:15 Start OMS assist 3,750 14075:00:27
6:22:26 AM T+02:26 Last RTLS complete 3,887 14075:00:16
0:02:27 6:22:27 AM T+02:27 1st 2 engine TAL done 3,887 14075:00:15

TAL 6:23:53 AM T+03:53 Negative return 5,523 14074:58:49
ONLY 6:24:07 AM T+04:07 End OMS assist 7,000 14074:58:35
6:24:54 AM T+04:54 Last pre-ATO TAL complete 7,228 14074:57:48
0:03:28 6:24:55 AM T+04:55 Press to ATO complete 7,228 14074:57:47

ATO 6:25:46 AM T+05:46 Roll to heads up 9,001 14074:56:56
6:26:01 AM T+06:01 Press to MECO 9,546 14074:56:41
6:26:54 AM T+06:54 1 engine MECO complete 12,001 14074:55:48
6:27:21 AM T+07:21 3G Limiting 13,706 14074:55:21
136 X 36 sm 6:28:23 AM T+08:23 MECO command 17,524 14074:54:19
142 X 122 sm 6:58:00 AM T+38:00 OMS-2 complete 14074:24:42
*STS-116 data Compiled by William Harwood
Page 51
CBS News/Spaceflight Now STS-116 Ascent Data Page 52
SpaceCalc STS-117/ISS-13 Ascent Events Timeline
Time Time Mach Altitude Altitude Velocity Velocity Vinertial Acc Range Event
(RND) EST Feet SM FPS MPH MPH Gs SM
0 06:20:00 AM 0.00 -26.00 0.0 0.00 0 914.40 0.25 0 Launch

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1,733.40 0:28:53.4 Converts seconds to HH:MM:SS

HH:MM:SS: 00:06:54 414 Converts HH:MM:SS to seconds
CBS News/Spaceflight Now STS-115 Deorbit Timeline 10/22/2008
STS-117 Entry Timeline SpaceCalc
Deorbit Ops TIG-minus Time Rev. 202 Deorbit to KSC REALTIME
TIG: TIG-4:00 08:30:00 PM Deorbit ops in work 13820:52:42

12:30:00 AM TIG-3:45 08:45:00 PM Radiator stow complete 13820:37:42
dV: TBD TIG-3:35 08:55:00 PM Mission specialists seat installation 13820:27:42
dT: TBD TIG-3:29 09:01:00 PM DPS config in work 13820:21:42
TIG-3:25 09:05:00 PM Hydraulic preps in work 13820:17:42
XR: TBD TIG-3:00 09:30:00 PM FES checkout complete 13819:52:42
Range: TBD TIG-2:54 09:36:00 PM Payload deactivation complete 13819:46:42
Turn: TBD TIG-2:40 09:50:00 PM Payload bay door closing 13819:32:42
TIG-2:30 10:00:00 PM Crew 'go' for OPS-3 13819:22:42
Landing: TIG-2:20 10:10:00 PM OPS-3 transition complete 13819:12:42
01:32:00 AM TIG-1:55 10:35:00 PM Entry switch list verified 13818:47:42
03/27/07 TIG-1:45 10:45:00 PM Deorbit PAD update on board 13818:37:42
TIG-1:40 10:50:00 PM Crew entry review underway 13818:32:42
Runway: TIG-1:25 11:05:00 PM CDR/PLT configure entry suits 13818:17:42
15 TIG-1:08 11:22:00 PM IMU alignment complete 13818:00:42
` TIG-1:00 11:30:00 PM CDR/PLT in seats/MS suits on 13817:52:42
Wind Gusts: TIG-0:43 11:47:00 PM Shuttle steering check complete 13817:35:42
TBD TIG-0:40 11:50:00 PM APU prestart complete 13817:32:42
TIG-0:33 11:57:00 PM Toilet deactivation complete 13817:25:42
Direction: TIG-0:25 12:05:00 AM Vent doors configuration complete 13817:17:42
TBD TIG-0:20 12:10:00 AM MCC 'go' for burn 13817:12:42
TIG-0:14 12:16:00 AM MS seat ingress complete 13817:06:42
Crosswind: TIG-0:06 12:25:00 AM Single APU start complete 13816:57:42
TBD
TIG-0:00 12:30:00 AM Deorbit ignition 13816:52:42
Constraint: TIG+2:42 12:33:17 AM Deorbit burn complete 13816:49:25
TBD
03:24:19 PM Entry interface 16081:58:23
NOTE: 03:28:49 PM 107: EI+4:30 - 1st unusual data 16081:53:53
STS-117 data 03:29:19 PM 1st roll command to right 16081:53:23
not yet 03:34:34 PM 107: EI+10:15 - 1st MCC mention 16081:48:08
available 03:36:33 PM 1st left-to-right roll reversal 16081:46:09
03:39:06 PM 107: EI+14:47 - Tire alarm 16081:43:36
03:40:15 PM 107: EI+15:56 - Last valid data 16081:42:27
03:49:46 PM Velocity less than mach 2.5 16081:32:56
03:51:53 PM Velocity less than mach 1 16081:30:49
03:52:40 PM Shuttle on the HAC 16081:30:02
01:32:00 AM Landing 13815:50:42
Page 76
Rev. 203 Deorbit to EDW REALTIME
TIG: TIG-0:20 03:59:05 PM MCC 'go' for burn 16081:23:37

04:19:05 PM TIG-0:14 04:05:05 PM MS seat ingress complete 16081:17:37
dV: 222 mph TIG-0:05 04:14:05 PM Single APU start complete 16081:08:37
dT: 3:46
TIG-0:00 04:19:05 PM Deorbit ignition 16081:03:37
XR: 850 sm TIG+3:46 04:22:51 PM Deorbit burn complete 16080:59:51
Range: 5032 sm
Turn: 296 left 04:55:00 PM Entry interface 16080:27:42
04:59:30 PM 107: EI+4:30 - 1st unusual data 16080:23:12
Landing: 05:00:00 PM 1st roll command to left 16080:22:42
05:27:07 PM 05:05:15 PM 107: EI+10:15 - 1st MCC mention 16080:17:27
05:09:47 PM 107: EI+14:47 - Tire alarm 16080:12:55
Runway: 05:10:56 PM 107: EI+15:56 - Last valid data 16080:11:46
4 05:16:15 PM 1st left-to-right roll reversal 16080:06:27
05:27:07 PM Landing 16079:55:35
Rev. 203 Deorbit to NOR REALTIME

dT: 3:17
Range: 5103 sm
Landing: 05:00:49 PM 1st roll command to left 16080:21:53
05:10:13 PM 1st left-to-right roll reversal 16080:12:29
Runway: 05:10:36 PM 107: EI+14:47 - Tire alarm 16080:12:06
17 05:11:45 PM 107: EI+15:56 - Last valid data 16080:10:57
05:27:26 PM Landing 16079:55:16
Page 77
Rev. 203 Deorbit to KSC REALTIME

dT: 3:17
Range: 4986 sm
Landing: 05:05:01 PM 1st roll command to right 16080:17:41
05:14:50 PM 107: EI+14:47 - Tire alarm 16080:07:52
15 05:21:57 PM 1st right-to-left roll reversal 16080:00:45
05:32:22 PM Landing 16079:50:20

dT: 3:17
Range: 5114 sm
06:41:54 PM 1st right-to-left roll reversal 16078:40:48
Runway: 06:43:41 PM 107: EI+14:47 - Tire alarm 16078:39:01
4 06:44:50 PM 107: EI+15:56 - Last valid data 16078:37:52
07:00:47 PM Landing 16078:21:55
Page 78
Rev. 204 Deorbit to NOR REALTIME
TIG: TIG-0:20 05:37:05 AM MCC 'go' for burn 16091:45:37

05:57:05 AM TIG-0:14 05:43:05 AM MS seat ingress complete 16091:39:37
dV: 222 mph TIG-0:05 05:52:05 AM Single APU start complete 16091:30:37
dT: 3:17
TIG-0:00 05:57:05 AM Deorbit ignition 16091:25:37
XR: 609 sm TIG+3:17 06:00:22 AM Deorbit burn complete 16091:22:20
Range: 5051 sm
06:45:41 PM 107: EI+14:47 - Tire alarm 16078:37:01
07:02:28 PM Landing 16078:20:14

dT: 3:17
Range: 5015 sm
08:19:23 PM 107: EI+14:47 - Tire alarm 16077:03:19
08:36:31 PM Landing 16076:46:11
By William Harwood
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CBS News/Spaceflight Now ISS Docking Timeline Current as of: 10/22/2008
ISS Docking Timeline SpaceCalc
U.S. Eastern Time DD HH MM STS-116/ISS 12A.1 Realtime
12/09/06 08:47 PM 00 00 00 STS-116 launch
12/11/06 02:28 PM 01 17 41 TI BURN 16346:54:42

12/11/06 03:04 PM 01 18 17 Sunset 16346:18:42
12/11/06 03:26 PM 01 18 39 Range: 10,000 feet 16345:56:42
12/11/06 03:35 PM 01 18 48 Range: 5,000 feet 16345:47:42
12/11/06 03:39 PM 01 18 52 Sunrise 16345:43:42
12/11/06 03:40 PM 01 18 53 Range: 3,000 feet 16345:42:42
12/11/06 03:45 PM 01 18 58 MC-4 rendezvous burn 16345:37:42
12/11/06 03:49 PM 01 19 02 Range: 1,500 feet 16345:33:42
12/11/06 03:51 PM 01 19 04 RPM start window open 16345:31:42
12/11/06 03:54 PM 01 19 07 Range: 1,000 feet 16345:28:42
12/11/06 03:57 PM 01 19 10 KU antenna to low power 16345:25:42
12/11/06 03:58 PM 01 19 11 +R bar arrival directly below ISS 16345:24:42
12/11/06 04:03 PM 01 19 16 Range: 600 feet 16345:19:42
12/11/06 04:05 PM 01 19 18 Start pitch maneuver 16345:17:42
12/11/06 04:07 PM 01 19 20 Noon 16345:15:42
12/11/06 04:13 PM 01 19 26 End pitch maneuver 16345:09:42
12/11/06 04:15 PM 01 19 28 RPM full photo window close 16345:07:42
12/11/06 04:15 PM 01 19 28 Initiate pitch up maneuver 16345:07:42
12/11/06 04:23 PM 01 19 36 RPM start window close 16344:59:42
12/11/06 04:27 PM 01 19 40 +V bar arrival; range: 310 feet 16344:55:42
12/11/06 04:28 PM 01 19 41 Range: 300 feet 16344:54:42
12/11/06 04:32 PM 01 19 45 Range: 250 feet 16344:50:42
12/11/06 04:35 PM 01 19 48 Sunset 16344:47:42
12/11/06 04:36 PM 01 19 49 Range: 200 feet 16344:46:42
12/11/06 04:38 PM 01 19 51 Range: 170 feet 16344:44:42
12/11/06 04:40 PM 01 19 53 Range: 150 feet 16344:42:42
12/11/06 04:44 PM 01 19 57 Range: 100 feet 16344:38:42
12/11/06 04:47 PM 01 20 00 Range: 75 feet 16344:35:42
12/11/06 04:51 PM 01 20 04 Range: 50 feet 16344:31:42
12/11/06 04:55 PM 01 20 08 Range: 30 feet; start stationkeeping 16344:27:42
12/11/06 05:00 PM 01 20 13 End stationkeeping; push to dock 16344:22:42
12/11/06 05:04 PM 01 20 17 Range: 10 feet 16344:18:42
12/11/06 05:06 PM 01 20 19 DOCKING 16344:16:42
12/11/06 05:10 PM 01 20 23 Sunrise 16344:12:42
Updated 12/10/06 Compiled by William Harwood
Page 84
Undocking Timeline SpaceCalc

Eastern Time DD HH MM STS-115/ISS-12A
09/09/06 11:15 AM 00 00 00 STS-115 launch
09/17/06 07:36 AM 07 20 21 Sunrise

09/17/06 07:45 AM 07 20 30 ISS maneuver to undocking attitude
09/17/06 08:07 AM 07 20 52 Noon
09/17/06 08:30 AM 07 21 15 P6 arrays feathered
09/17/06 08:37 AM 07 21 22 U.S. feathering complete
09/17/06 08:36 AM 07 21 21 Sunset
09/17/06 08:50 AM 07 21 35 UNDOCKING
09/17/06 08:51 AM 07 21 36 Initial orbiter separation (+10 seconds)
09/17/06 08:52 AM 07 21 37 ISS holds current attitude
09/17/06 08:55 AM 07 21 40 Range: 50 feet; reselect -X jets
09/17/06 08:57 AM 07 21 42 Range: 75 feet; low-Z jets
09/17/06 09:00 AM 07 21 45 Russian arrays resume tracking
09/17/06 09:05 AM 07 21 50 Range: 170 feet
09/17/06 09:08 AM 07 21 53 Sunrise
09/17/06 09:19 AM 07 22 04 Range: 400 feet; start flyaround
09/17/06 09:29 AM 07 22 14 Range: 600 feet
09/17/06 09:30 AM 07 22 15 P6 arrays resume tracking
09/17/06 09:30 AM 07 22 15 ISS maneuvers (+YVV)
09/17/06 09:31 AM 07 22 16 Atlantis directly above ISS
09/17/06 09:38 AM 07 22 23 Noon
09/17/06 09:42 AM 07 22 27 Atlantis directly behind ISS
09/17/06 09:54 AM 07 22 39 Atlantis directly below ISS
09/17/06 10:05 AM 07 22 50 Atlantis directly in front of ISS
09/17/06 10:05 AM 07 22 50 Separation burn No. 1
09/17/06 10:08 AM 07 22 53 Sunset
09/17/06 10:39 AM 07 23 24 Sunrise
10/22/2008
2R Soyuz Relocation SpaceCalc

U.S. Eastern Time DD HH MM Soyuz/ISS Docking Event
07/26/05 10:39 AM 00 00 00 STS-114 launch
11/19/05 11:04 AM 116 00 25 Sunrise

11/19/05 11:40 AM 116 01 01 Russian ground station AOS
11/19/05 11:41 AM 116 01 02 ISS to undocking attitude
Page 85
11/19/05 11:41 AM 116 01 02 P6 solar arrays to relocation orientation

11/19/05 11:48 AM 116 01 09 TDRS-W acquisition of signal
11/19/05 11:56 AM 116 01 17 ISS to prox ops mode
11/19/05 12:02 PM 116 01 23 Sunset
11/19/05 12:03 PM 116 01 24 Russian ground station LOS
11/19/05 12:30 PM 116 01 51 TDRS-E acquisition of signal
11/19/05 12:36 PM 116 01 57 Sunrise
11/19/05 12:48 PM 116 02 09 ISS to free drift for undocking
11/19/05 12:49 PM 116 02 10 Undocking command
11/19/05 12:52 PM 116 02 13 Hooks open
11/19/05 12:56 PM 116 02 17 ISS to docking attitude
11/19/05 12:57 PM 116 02 18 Soyuz backout complete; start flyaround
11/19/05 01:04 PM 116 02 25 Zvezda solar arrays to sun zone 3
11/19/05 01:04 PM 116 02 25 Zarya solar arrays to sun zone 3
11/19/05 01:05 PM 116 02 26 Noon
11/19/05 01:06 PM 116 02 27 ISS transition to standard mode
11/19/05 01:09 PM 116 02 30 Soyuz flyaround complete; stationkeep
11/19/05 01:12 PM 116 02 33 ISS transition to prox ops mode
11/19/05 01:14 PM 116 02 35 Russian ground station AOS
11/19/05 01:16 PM 116 02 37 Soyuz begins final approach
11/19/05 01:21 PM 116 02 42 Soyuz docks with Zarya nadir port
11/19/05 01:21 PM 116 02 42 ISS in free drift
11/19/05 01:26 PM 116 02 47 TDRS-W acquisition of signal
11/19/05 01:35 PM 116 02 56 Sunset
11/19/05 01:35 PM 116 02 56 Zvezda solar arrays to normal tracking
11/19/05 01:35 PM 116 02 56 Zarya solar arrays to normal tracking
11/19/05 01:36 PM 116 02 57 ISS to duty attitude
11/19/05 01:36 PM 116 02 57 P6 solar arrays to normal tracking
11/19/05 02:08 PM 116 03 29 TDRS-E acquisition of signal
11/19/05 02:08 PM 116 03 29 Sunrise
11/19/05 02:39 PM 116 04 00 ISS to standard mode
11/19/05 02:49 PM 116 04 10 ISS to free drift for Zarya hook closure
11/19/05 02:55 PM 116 04 16 ISS to duty attitude
11/19/05 03:07 PM 116 04 28 Sunset
Compiled by William Harwood As of 02/23/01
Soyuz TMA-1 Entry SpaceCalc

U.S. Eastern Time DD HH MM Undocking Events
10/29/02 10:11 PM 00 00 00 Soyuz TMA-1 5S launch
05/16/03 08:34 AM 198 10 23 USOS to RS MCS handover
Page 86
05/03/03 12:59 PM 185 14 48 Crew: Transfer hatch closed

05/03/03 01:06 PM 185 14 55 ISS maneuvers to XPOP attitude
05/03/03 01:19 PM 185 15 08 Crew: Interface leak check
05/03/03 01:41 PM 185 15 30 Mode validity check inhibit
05/03/03 01:49 PM 185 15 38 ISS: Video routing
05/03/03 01:50 PM 185 15 39 Sunset
05/03/03 02:08 PM 185 15 57 Sunrise
05/03/03 02:37 PM 185 16 26 ISS to free drift for DC-1 hook opening
05/03/03 02:41 PM 185 16 30 Service module to prox ops mode
05/03/03 02:44 PM 185 16 33 ISS maneuver to XPOP attitude
05/03/03 03:22 PM 185 17 11 Sunset
05/03/03 03:40 PM 185 17 29 Sunrise
05/03/03 03:43 PM 185 17 32 ISS maneuvers to undocking attitude
05/03/03 04:00 PM 185 17 49 Mode validity check inhibit
05/03/03 04:12 PM 185 18 01 ISS to free drift
05/03/03 04:13 PM 185 18 02 Separation command
05/03/03 04:16 PM 185 18 05 UNDOCKING (0.123 m/s spring push)
05/03/03 04:19 PM 185 18 08 Separation burn No. 1 (0.69 m/s)
05/03/03 04:22 PM 185 18 11 ISS maneuvers to XPOP attitude
05/03/03 04:55 PM 185 18 44 Sunset
05/03/03 05:00 PM 185 18 49 Service module to standard mode
05/03/03 05:13 PM 185 19 02 Sunrise
05/03/03 05:14 PM 185 19 03 RS to USOS MCS handover
05/03/03 05:24 PM 185 19 13 Begin momentum management
05/03/03 06:27 PM 185 20 16 Sunset
05/03/03 06:37 PM 185 20 26 Deorbit burn begins (115.2 m/s)
05/03/03 06:41 PM 185 20 30 Deorbit burn complete
05/03/03 06:45 PM 185 20 34 Sunrise
05/03/03 07:05 PM 185 20 54 Soyuz module separation
05/03/03 07:08 PM 185 20 57 Entry interface
05/03/03 07:32 PM 185 21 21 Landing
Compiled by William Harwood 10/22/2008 17:22
STS-115/ISS-12A SpaceCalc
Eastern Time DD HH MM STS-115 Trajectory Timeline
09/08/06 11:41 AM 00 00 00 STS-115 Launch on Sept. 8

09/08/06 12:19 PM 00 00 38 OMS-2
Page 87
09/09/06 03:06 AM 00 15 25 NC-2

09/09/06 02:57 PM 01 03 16 NC-3
09/10/06 03:45 AM 01 16 04 NC-4
09/10/06 05:17 AM 01 17 36 TI
09/10/06 06:34 AM 01 18 53 MC-4
09/10/06 07:55 AM 01 20 14 Docking
09/16/06 09:58 AM 07 22 17 Undocking
09/16/06 12:41 PM 08 01 00 NC-5
09/17/06 02:41 AM 08 15 00 NC-6
09/17/06 01:46 PM 09 02 05 NC-7
09/19/06 06:07 AM 10 18 26 Deorbit ignition
09/19/06 07:10 AM 10 19 29 Landing
09/07/06 12:03 PM 00 00 00 STS-115 Launch on Sept. 8

09/07/06 12:40 PM 00 00 37 OMS-2
09/08/06 03:39 AM 00 15 36 NC-2
09/08/06 03:02 PM 01 02 59 NC-3
09/09/06 03:22 AM 01 15 19 NC-4
09/09/06 04:53 AM 01 16 50 TI
09/09/06 06:10 AM 01 18 07 MC-4
09/09/06 07:31 AM 01 19 28 Docking
09/15/06 09:34 AM 07 21 31 Undocking
09/15/06 01:03 PM 08 01 00 NC-5
09/16/06 03:03 AM 08 15 00 NC-6
09/16/06 02:08 PM 09 02 05 NC-7
09/18/06 06:47 AM 10 18 44 Landing
09/09/06 11:15 AM 00 00 00 STS-115 Launch on Sept. 9

09/09/06 11:52 AM 00 00 37 OMS-2
09/10/06 02:48 AM 00 15 33 NC-2
09/10/06 03:03 AM 00 15 48 NPC
09/10/06 02:11 PM 01 02 56 NC-3
09/11/06 04:08 AM 01 16 53 TI
09/11/06 05:25 AM 01 18 10 MC-4
09/11/06 06:46 AM 01 19 31 Docking
09/17/06 08:50 AM 07 21 35 Undocking
09/17/06 12:15 PM 08 01 00 NC-5
09/18/06 02:15 AM 08 15 00 NC-6
Page 88
09/18/06 01:20 PM 09 02 05 NC-7

09/20/06 05:57 AM 10 18 42 Landing
Updated 9/7/06 Compiled by William Harwood
Page 89
CBS News/Spaceflight Now Current Space Demographics Page 90
SpaceCalc Current Space Demographics
Post STS-116 Nation No. Rank Name Days/Flts
Total Fliers 454 1 Afghanistan 0 1 Sergei Krikalev 803/6

Nations 34 2 Austria 0 2 Sergei Avdeyev 748/3
Men 0 3 Belgium 0 3 Valery Polyakov 679/2
Women 0 4 Brazil 0 4 Anatoly Solovyev 652/5
Total Tickets 1011 5 Britain 0 5 Alexander Kaleri 611/4
6 Bulgaria 0 19 Mike Foale 374/6
United States 0 7 Canada 0
US Men 249 8 China 0 ISS Crew Launch Land Duration
US Women 38 9 CIS 0
10 Cuba 0 ISS-1 10/31/00 03/18/01 136/17:09
Soviet Union 0 11 Czech. 0 Shepherd Gidzenko Krikalev
USSR Men 70 12 E. Germany 0 ISS-2 03/08/01 08/20/01 147/16:43
USSR Women 2 13 France 0 Usachev Helms Voss
CIS 0 14 Germany 0 ISS-3 08/10/01 12/15/01 117/02:56
CIS Men 27 15 Hungary 0 Culbertson Dezhurov Tyurin
CIS Women 1 16 India 0 ISS-4 12/05/01 06/15/02 181/00:44
17 Israel 0 Onufrienko Bursch Walz
Others 454 18 Italy 0 ISS-5 06/05/02 12/02/02 171/03:33
Other Men -346 19 Japan 0 Korzun Whitson Treschev
Other Women -41 20 Mexico 0 ISS-6 11/23/02 05/03/03 161/01:17
21 Mongolia 0 Bowersox Budarin Pettit
Men with 7 Flights 2 22 Netherlands 0 ISS-7 04/25/03 10/27/03 184/21:47
Men with 6 flights 6 23 N. Vietnam 0 Malenchenko Lu N/A
Women with 6 flights 0 24 Poland 0 ISS-8 10/18/03 04/29/04 194/18:35
Men with 5 flights 13 25 Romania 0 Foale Kaleri N/A
Women with 5 flights 6 26 Saudi Arabia 0 ISS-9 04/18/04 10/23/04 187/21:17
Men with 4 flights 55 27 Slovakia 0 Padalka Fincke N/A
Women with 4 flights 6 28 South Africa 0 ISS-10 10/13/04 04/24/05 192/19:02
Men with 3 flights 66 29 Spain 0 Chiao Sharipov N/A
Women with 3 flights 5 30 Sweden 0 ISS-11 04/14/05 10/10/05 179/00:23
All with 2 flights 114 31 Switzerland 0 Krikalev Phillips N/A
All with 1 flight 181 32 Syria 0 ISS-12 10/01/05 04/08/06 189/19:53
33 USA 0 McArthur Tokarev N/A
TOTAL 454 34 USSR 0 ISS-13 03/30/06 09/28/06 182/22:44
Vinogradov Williams Reiter
In-flight Fatalities 18 TOTAL 0 ISS-14 09/18/06 03/19/07 TBD
U.S. In-Flight Fatalities 13 Lopez-Alegria Tyurin Reiter
Soviet/CIS Fatalities 4 ISS-15 TBD TBD TBD
Other Nations 1 TBD TBD TBD
1 Flight 2 Flights 3 Flights 4 Flights 5 Flights 6 Flights 7 Flights

Name Flts Sex-Nation 181 114 71 61 19 6 2
Acton, Loren 1 M-US STS-51F

Adamson, James 2 M-US STS-28 STS-43
Afanasyev, Viktor 4 M-USSR TM-11 TM-18 TM-29 TM-33
Akers, Thomas 4 M-US STS-41 STS-49 STS-61 STS-79
Akiyama, Toyohiro 1 M-Japan TM-11
Aksenov, Vladimir 2 M-USSR Soyuz 22 Soyuz T2
Aldrin, Edwin 2 M-US Gemini 12 Apollo 11
Alexandrov, Alexander 1 M-Bulgaria TM-5
Alexandrov, Alexander 2 M-USSR Soyuz T9 TM-3
Allen, Andrew 3 M-US STS-46 STS-62 STS-75
Allen, Joseph 2 M-US STS-5 STS-51A
AlSaud, Sultan 1 M-S. Arabia STS-51G
Altman, Scott 3 M-US STS-90 STS-106 STS-109
Anders, William 1 M-US Apollo 8
Anderson, Michael 2 M-US STS-89 STS-107
Ansari, Anousheh 1 F-US ISS-14 (taxi)
Apt, Jay 4 M-US STS-37 STS-47 STS-59 STS-79
Armstrong, Neil 2 M-US Gemini 8 Apollo 11
Artsebarsky, Anatoly 1 M-USSR TM-12
Artyukhin, Yuri 1 M-USSR Soyuz 14
Ashby, Jeff 3 M-US STS-93 STS-100 STS-112
Atkov, Oleg 1 M-USSR Soyuz T10
Aubakirov, Toktar 1 M-USSR TM-13
Avdeyev, Sergei 3 M-CIS TM-15 TM-22 TM-28
Bagian, James 2 M-US STS-29 STS-40
Baker, Ellen 3 F-US STS-34 STS-50 STS-71
Baker, Michael 4 M-US STS-43 STS-52 STS-68 STS-81
Balandin, Alexander 1 M-USSR TM-9
Barry, Daniel 3 M-US STS-72 STS-96 STS-105
Bartoe, John-David 1 M-US STS-51F
Baturin, Yuri 2 M-CIS TM-28 STS-32
Baudry, Patrick 1 M-France STS-51G
Bean, Alan 2 M-US Apollo 12 Skylab 3
Bella, Ivan 1 M-Slovakia TM-29
Belyayev, Pavel 1 M-USSR Voskhod 2
Beregovoy, Georgi 1 M-USSR Soyuz 3
Berezovoy, Anatoly 1 M-USSR Soyuz T5-7
Binnie, Brian 1 M-US SSO X2
Blaha, John 5 M-US STS-29 STS-33 STS-43 STS-58 79/Mir3/81
Page 90
Bloomfield, Michael 3 M-US STS-86 STS-97 STS-110

Bluford, Guion 4 M-US STS-8 STS-61A STS-39 STS-53
Bobko, Karol 3 M-US STS-6 STS-51D STS-51J
Bolden, Charles 4 M-US STS-61C STS-31 STS-45 STS-60
Bondar, Roberta 1 F-Canada STS-42
Borman, Frank 2 M-US Gemini 7 Apollo 8
Bowersox, Kenneth 5 M-US STS-50 STS-61 STS-73 STS-82 113/ISS6
Brady, Charles 1 M-US STS-78
Brand, Vance 4 M-US ASTP STS-5 STS-41B STS-35
Brandenstein, Daniel 4 M-US STS-8 STS-51G STS-32 STS-49
Bridges, Roy 1 M-US STS-51F
Brown, Curt 6 M-US STS-47 STS-66 STS-77 STS-85 STS-95 STS-103
Brown, David 1 M-US STS-107
Brown, Mark 2 M-US STS-28 STS-48
Buchli, James 4 M-US STS-51C STS-61A STS-29 STS-48
Buckey, Jay 1 M-US STS-90
Budarin, Nikolai 3 M-CIS STS-71/Mir19 TM-27/Mir25 113/ISS6
Burbank, Daniel 2 M-US STS-106 STS-115
Bursch, Daniel 4 M-US STS-51 STS-68 STS-77 108/ISS4
Bykovsky, Valery 3 M-USSR Vostok 5 Soyuz 22 Soyuz 31
Cabana, Robert 4 M-US STS-41 STS-53 STS-65 STS-88
Camarda, Charles 1 M-US STS-114
Cameron, Kenneth 3 M-US STS-37 STS-56 STS-74
Carey, Duane 1 M-US STS-109
Carpenter,Scott 1 M-US Mercury 7
Carr, Gerald 1 M-US Skylab 4
Carter, Manley 1 M-US STS-33
Casper, John 4 M-US STS-36 STS-54 STS-62 STS-77
Cenker, Robert 1 M-US STS-61C
Cernan, Eugene 3 M-US Gemini 9 Apollo 10 Apollo 17
Chang-Diaz, Franklin 7 M-US STS-61C STS-34 STS-46 STS-60 STS-75 STS-91 STS-111
Chawla, Kalpana 2 F-US STS-87 STS-107
Cheli, Maurizio 1 M-Italy STS-75
Chiao, Leroy 4 M-US STS-65 STS-72 STS-92 ISS-10
Chilton, Kevin 3 M-US STS-49 STS-59 STS-76
Chretien, Jean-Loup 3 M-France Soyuz T6 TM-7 STS-86
Clark, Laurel 1 F-US STS-107
Cleave, Mary 2 F-US STS-61B STS-30
Clervoy, Jean-Francois 3 M-France STS-66 STS-84 STS-103
Clifford, Richard 3 M-US STS-53 STS-59 STS-76
Coats, Michael 3 M-US STS-41D STS-29 STS-39
Cockrell, Kenneth 5 M-US STS-56 STS-69 STS-80 STS-98 STS-111
Coleman, Catherine 2 F-US STS-73 STS-93
Collins, Eileen 4 F-US STS-63 STS-84 STS-93 STS-114
Collins, Michael 2 M-US Gemini 10 Apollo 11
Conrad, Charles 4 M-US Gemini 5 Gemini 11 Apollo 12 Skylab 2
Cooper, Gordon 2 M-US Mercury 9 Gemini 5
Covey, Richard 4 M-US STS-51I STS-26 STS-38 STS-61
Creighton, John 3 M-US STS-51G STS-36 STS-48
Crippen, Robert 4 M-US STS-1 STS-7 STS-41C STS-41G
Crouch, Roger 2 M-US STS-83 STS-94
Culbertson, Frank 3 M-US STS-38 STS-51 ISS-3
Cunningham, Walter 1 M-US Apollo 7
Curbeam, Robert 3 M-US STS-85 STS-98 STS-116
Currie, Nancy 4 F-US STS-57 STS-70 STS-88 STS-109
Davis, Jan 3 F-US STS-47 STS-60 STS-85
DeLucas, Larry 1 M-US STS-50
Demin, Lev 1 M-USSR Soyuz 15
DeWinne, Frank 1 M-Belgium Soyuz 5S
Dezhurov, Vladimir 2 M-CIS TM21/STS-71 ISS-3
Dobrovolsky, Georgy 1 M-USSR Soyuz 11
Doi, Takao 1 M-Japan STS-87
Duffy, Brian 4 M-US STS-45 STS-57 STS-72 STS-92
Duke, Charles 1 M-US Apollo 16
Dunbar, Bonnie 5 F-US STS-61A STS-32 STS-50 STS-71 STS-89
Duque, Pedro 2 M-Spain STS-95 Soyuz 8S
Durrance, Samuel 2 M-US STS-35 STS-67
Dzhanibekov, Vladimir 5 M-USSR Soyuz-27 Soyuz-39 Soyuz-T6 Soyuz-T12 Soyuz-T13
Edwards, Joseph 1 M-US STS-89
Eisele, Donn 1 M-US Apollo 7
England, Anthony 1 M-US STS-51F
Engle, Joseph 2 M-US STS-2 STS-51I
Evans, Ronald 1 M-US Apollo 17
Ewald, Reinhold 1 M-Germany TM-25
Eyharts, Leopold 1 M-France TM-27
Fabian, John 2 M-US STS-7 STS-51G
Faris, MA 1 M-Syria TM-3
Farkas, Bertalan 1 M-Hungary Soyuz 36
Favier, Jean-Jacques 1 M-France STS-78
Feoktistov, Konstantin 1 M-USSR Voskhod 1
Ferguson, Chris 1 M-US STS-115
Fettman, Martin 1 M-US STS-58
Filipchenko, Anatoly 2 M-USSR Soyuz 7 Soyuz 16
Fincke, Michael 1 M-US ISS-9
Fisher, WIlliam 1 M-US STS-51I
Fisher,Anna 1 F-US STS-51A
Flade, Klaus-Dietrich 1 M-Germany TM-14
Foale, Michael 6 M-US STS-45 STS-56 STS-63 84/Mir5/86 STS-103 ISS-8
Forrester, Patrick 1 M-US STS-105
Page 91
Fossum, Michael 1 M-US STS-121

Frick, Stephen 1 M-US STS-110
Frimout, Dirk 1 M-Belgium STS-45
Fuglesang, Christer 1 M-Sweden STS-116
Fullerton, Gordon 2 M-US STS-3 STS-51F
Furrer, Reinhard 1 M-Germany STS-61A
Gaffney, Andrew 1 M-US STS-40
Gagarin, Yuri 1 M-USSR Vostok 1
Gardner, Dale 2 M-US STS-8 STS-51A
Gardner, Guy 2 M-US STS-27 STS-35
Garn, Jake 1 M-US STS-51D
Garneau, Marc 3 M-Canada STS-41G STS-77 STS-97
Garriott, Owen 2 M-US Skylab 3 STS-9
Gemar, Charles 3 M-US STS-38 STS-48 STS-62
Gernhardt, Michael 4 M-US STS-69 STS-83 STS-94 STS-104
Gibson, Edward 1 M-US Skylab 4
Gibson, Robert 5 M-US STS-41B STS-61C STS-27 STS-47 STS-71
Gidzenko, Yuri 3 M-CIS TM-22 ISS-1 TM-34
Glazkov, Yuri 1 M-USSR Soyuz 24
Glenn, John 2 M-US MA- 6 STS-95
Godwin, Linda 4 F-US STS-37 STS-59 STS-76 STS-108
Gorbatko, Viktor 3 M-USSR Soyuz 7 Soyuz 24 Soyuz 37
Gordon, Richard 2 M-US Gemini 11 Apollo 12
Gorie, Dominic 3 M-US STS-91 STS-99 STS-108
Grabe, Ronald 4 M-US STS-51J STS-30 STS-42 STS-57
Grechko, Georgy 3 M-USSR Soyuz 17 Soyuz 26 Soyuz T14
Gregory, Frederick 3 M-US STS-51B STS-33 STS-44
Gregory, William 1 M-US STS-67
Griggs, David 1 M-US STS-51D
Grissom, Virgil 2 M-US Mercury 4 Gemini 3
Grunsfeld, John 4 M-US STS-67 STS-81 STS-103 STS-109
Gubarev, Alexei 2 M-USSR Soyuz 17 Soyuz 28
Guidoni, Umberto 2 M-Italy STS-75 STS-100
Gurragcha, J 1 M-Mongolia Soyuz 39
Gutierrez, Sidney 2 M-US STS-40 STS-59
Hadfield, Chris 2 M-Canada STS-74 STS-100
Haigere, Jean-Pierre 2 M-France TM-17 TM-29
Haignere, Claudie 2 F-France TM-24 TM-33
Haise, Fred 1 M-US Apollo 13
Haisheng, Nie 1 M-China Shenzhou 6
Halsell, James 5 M-US STS-65 STS-74 STS-83 STS-94 STS-101
Hammond, Blaine 2 M-US STS-39 STS-64
Harbaugh, Gregory 4 M-US STS-39 STS-54 STS-71 STS-82
Harris, Bernard 2 M-US STS-55 STS-63
Hart, Terry 1 M-US STS-41C
Hartsfield, Henry 3 M-US STS-4 STS-41D STS-61A
Hauck, Frederick 3 M-US STS-7 STS-51A STS-26
Hawley, Stephen 5 M-US STS-41D STS-61C STS-31 STS-82 STS-93
Helms, Susan 5 F-US STS-54 STS-64 STS-78 STS-101 ISS-2
Henize, Karl 1 M-US STS-51F
Hennen, Thomas 1 M-US STS-44
Henricks, Terence 4 M-US STS-44 STS-55 STS-70 STS-78
Hermaszewski, M 1 M-Poland Soyuz 30
Herrington, John 1 M-US STS-113
Hieb, Richard 3 M-US STS-39 STS-49 STS-65
Higginbotham, Joan 1 F-US STS-116
Hilmers, David 4 M-US STS-51J STS-26 STS-36 STS-42
Hire, Kay 1 F-US STS-90
Hobaugh, Charles 1 M-US STS-104
Hoffman, Jeffrey 5 M-US STS-51D STS-35 STS-46 STS-61 STS-75
Horowitz, Scott 4 M-US STS-75 STS-82 STS-101 STS-105
Hughes-Fulford, Millie 1 F-US STS-40
Husband, Rick 2 M-US STS-96 STS-107
Irwin, James 1 M-US Apollo 15
Ivanchenkov, Alexander 2 M-USSR Soyuz 29 Soyuz T-6
Ivanov, Georgy 1 M-Bulgaria Soyuz 33
Ivins, Marsha 5 F-US STS-32 STS-46 STS-62 STS-81 STS-98
Jaehn, Sigmund 1 M-EGermany Soyuz 31
Jemison, Mae 1 F-US STS-47
Jernigan, Tamara 5 F-US STS-40 STS-52 STS-67 STS-80 STS-96
Jett, Brent 4 M-US STS-72 STS-81 STS-97 STS-115
Jones, Thomas 4 M-US STS-59 STS-68 STS-80 STS-98
Junlong, Fei 1 M-China Shenzhou 6
Kadenyuk, Leonid 1 M-CIS STS-87
Kaleri, Alexander 4 M-CIS TM-14 TM-24 Mir-28 ISS-8
Kavandi, Janet 3 F-US STS-91 STS-99 STS-104
Kelly, James M. 2 M-US STS-102 STS-114
Kelly, Mark 2 M-US STS-108 STS-121
Kelly, Scott 1 M-US STS-103
Kerwin, Joseph P 1 M-US Skylab 2
Khrunov, Yevgeny 1 M-USSR Soyuz 4-5
Kilrain, Susan 2 F-US STS-83 STS-94
Kizim, Leonid 3 M-USSR Soyuz T3 Soyuz T10 Soyuz T15
Klimuk, Pyotr 3 M-USSR Soyuz 13 Soyuz 18 Soyuz 30
Komarov, Vladimir 2 M-USSR Voskhod 1 Soyuz 1
Kondakova, Elena 2 F-CIS TM-20 STS-84
Korzun, Valery 2 M-CIS TM-24 111/ISS5
Kovalenok, Vladimir 3 M-USSR Soyuz 25 Soyuz 29 Soyuz T4
Kozeev, Konstantin 1 M-CIS TM-33
Page 92
Kregel, Kevin 4 M-US STS-70 STS-78 STS-87 STS-99

Krikalev, Sergei 6 M-USSR TM-7 TM-12 STS-60 STS-88 ISS-1 ISS-11
Kubasov, Valery 3 M-USSR Soyuz 6 Soyuz 19ASTP Soyuz 36
Kuipers, Andre 1 M-Netherlands ISS-9
Laveikin, Alexander 1 M-USSR TM-2
Lawrence, Wendy 4 F-US STS-67 STS-86 STS-91 STS-114
Lazarev, Vasily 2 M-USSR Soyuz 12 Soyuz 18A
Lazutkin, Alexander 1 M-CIS TM-25
Lebedev, Valentin 2 M-USSR Soyuz 13 Soyuz T5
Lee, Mark 4 M-US STS-30 STS-47 STS-54 STS-82
Leestma, David 3 M-US STS-41G STS-28 STS-45
Lenoir, William 1 M-US STS-5
Leonov, Alexei 2 M-USSR Voskhod 2 Soyuz 19
Leslie, Fred 1 M-US STS-73
Levchenko, Anatoly 1 M-USSR TM-4
Lichtenberg, Byron 2 M-US STS-9 STS-45
Lind, Donald 1 M-US STS-51B
Lindsey, Steven 4 M-US STS-87 STS-95 STS-104 STS-121
Linenger, Jerry 2 M-US STS-64 81/Mir4/84
Linnehan, Richard 3 M-US STS-78 STS-90 STS-109
Linteris, Gregory 2 M-US STS-83 STS-94
Liwei, Yang 1 M-China Shenzhou 1
Lockhart, Paul 2 M-US STS-111 STS-113
Lonchakov, Yuri 2 M-CIS STS-100 Soyuz 5S
Lopez-Alegria, Michael 4 M-US STS-73 STS-92 STS-113 ISS-14
Lounge, Michael 3 M-US STS-51I STS-26 STS-35
Lousma, Jack 2 M-US Skylab 3 STS-3
Lovell, James 4 M-US Gemini 7 Gemini 12 Apollo 8 Apollo 13
Low, David 3 M-US STS-32 STS-43 STS-57
Lu, Edward 3 M-US STS-84 STS-106 ISS-7
Lucid, Shannon 5 F-US STS-51G STS-34 STS-43 STS-58 76/Mir2/79
Lyakhov, Vladimir 3 M-USSR Soyuz 32 Soyuz T9 TM-6
MacLean, Steve 2 M-Canada STS-52 STS-115
Magnus, Sandra 1 F-US STS-112
Makarov, Oleg 4 M-USSR Soyuz 12 Soyuz 18A Soyuz 27 Soyuz T3
Malenchenko, Yuri 3 M-CIS TM-19 STS-106 ISS-7
Malerba, Franco 1 M-Italy STS-46
Malyshev, Yuri 2 M-USSR Soyuz T2 Soyuz T11
Manakov, Gennady 2 M-USSR TM-10 TM-16
Manarov, Musa 2 M-USSR TM-4 TM-11
Massamino, Michael 1 M-US STS-109
Mastracchio, Richard 1 M-US STS-106
Mattingly, Thomas 3 M-US Apollo 16 STS-4 STS-51C
McArthur, William 4 M-US STS-58 STS-74 STS-92 ISS-12
McBride, Jon 1 M-US STS-41G
McCandless, Bruce 2 M-US STS-41B STS-31
McCool, William 1 M-US STS-107
McCulley, Michael 1 M-US STS-34
McDivitt, James 2 M-US Gemini 4 Apollo 9
McMonagle, Donald 3 M-US STS-39 STS-54 STS-66
McNair, Ronald 1 M-US STS-41B
Meade, Carl 3 M-US STS-38 STS-50 STS-64
Melnick, Bruce 2 M-US STS-41 STS-49
Melroy, Pamela 2 F-US STS-92 STS-112
Melvill, Michael 2 M-US SSO SSO X1
Mendez, Arnaldo 1 M-Cuba Soyuz 38
Merbold, Ulf 3 M-Germany STS-9 STS-42 TM-20
Messerschmid, Ernst 1 M-Germany STS-61A
Mitchell, Edgar 1 M-US Apollo 14
Mohmand, A 1 M-Afghanistan TM-6
Mohri, Mamoru 2 M-Japan STS-47 STS-99
Morin, Lee 1 M-US STS-110
Morukov, Boris 1 M-CIS STS-106
Mukai, Chiaki 2 F-Japan STS-65 STS-95
Mullane, Michael 3 M-US STS-41D STS-27 STS-36
Musabayev, Talgat 3 M-CIS TM-19 TM-27/Mir25 TM-32
Musgrave, Story 6 M-US STS-6 STS-51F STS-33 STS-44 STS-61 STS-80
Nagel, Steven 4 M-US STS-51G STS-61A STS-37 STS-55
Nelson, George 3 M-US STS-41C STS-61C STS-26
Nelson, William 1 M-US STS-61C
Neri, Rodolfo 1 M-Mexico STS-61B
Newman, James 4 M-US STS-51 STS-69 STS-88 STS-109
Nicollier, Claude 4 M-Switzerland STS-46 STS-61 STS-75 STS-103
Nikolayev, Andrian 2 M-USSR Vostok 3 Soyuz 9
Noguchi, Soichi 1 M-Japan STS-114
Noriega, Carlos 2 M-US STS-84 STS-97
Nowak, Lisa 1 F-US STS-121
Ochoa, Ellen 4 F-US STS-56 STS-66 STS-96 STS-110
Ockels, Wubbo 1 M-Netherlands STS-61A
O'Connor, Bryan 2 M-US STS-61B STS-40
Oefelein, William 1 M-US STS-116
Olsen, Gregory 1 M-US ISS-12 Taxi
Onizuka, Ellison 1 M-US STS-51C
Onufrienko, Yuri 2 M-CIS Mir21 108/ISS4
Oswald, Stephen 3 M-US STS-42 STS-56 STS-67
Overmyer, Robert 2 M-US STS-5 STS-51B
Padalka, Gennady 2 M-CIS TM-28 ISS-9
Pailes, William 1 M-US STS-51J
Parazynski, Scott 4 M-US STS-66 STS-86 STS-95 STS-100
Page 93
Parise, Ronald 2 M-US STS-35 STS-67

Parker, Robert 2 M-US STS-9 STS-35
Patrick, Nicholas 1 M-US STS-116
Patsayev, Viktor 1 M-USSR Soyuz 11
Pawelczyk, James 1 M-US STS-90
Payette, Julie 1 F-Canada STS-96
Payton, Gary 1 M-US STS-51C
Perrin, Philippe 1 M-France STS-111
Peterson, Donald 1 M-US STS-6
Pettit, Donald 1 M-US 113/ISS6
Phillips, John 2 M-US STS-100 ISS-11
Piper, Heide 1 F-US STS-115
Pogue, William 1 M-US Skylab 4
Polansky, Mark 2 M-US STS-98 STS-116
Poleshchuk, Alexander 1 M-CIS TM-16
Polyakov, Valery 2 M-USSR TM-6 TM-18
Pontes, Marcos 1 M-Brazil ISS-13
Popov, Leonid 3 M-USSR Soyuz 35 Soyuz 40 Soyuz T7
Popovich, Pavel 2 M-USSR Vostok 4 Soyuz 14
Precourt, Charles 4 M-US STS-55 STS-71 STS-84 STS-91
Prunariu, D 1 M-Romania Soyuz 40
Ramon, Ilan 1 M-Israel STS-107
Readdy, William 3 M-US STS-42 STS-51 STS-79
Reightler, Kenneth 2 M-US STS-48 STS-60
Reilly, James 2 M-US STS-89 STS-104
Reiter, Thomas 2 M-Germany TM-22 STS-121
Remek, Vladimir 1 M-Czech Soyuz 28
Resnik, Judith 1 F-US STS-41D
Richards, Paul 1 M-US STS-102
Richards, Richard 4 M-US STS-28 STS-41 STS-50 STS-64
Ride, Sally 2 F-US STS-7 STS-41G
Robinson, Stephen 3 M-US STS-85 STS-95 STS-114
Romanenko, Yuri 3 M-USSR Soyuz 26 Soyuz 38 TM-2
Rominger, Kent 5 M-US STS-73 STS-80 STS-85 STS-96 STS-100
Roosa, Stuart 1 M-US Apollo 14
Ross, Jerry 7 M-US STS-61B STS-27 STS-37 STS-55 STS-74 STS-88 STS-110
Rozhdestvensky, Valery 1 M-USSR Soyuz 23
Rukavishnikov, Nikolai 3 M-USSR Soyuz 10 Soyuz 16 Soyuz 33
Runco, Mario 3 M-US STS-44 STS-54 STS-77
Ryumin, Valery 4 M-USSR Soyuz 25 Soyuz 32 Soyuz 35 STS-91
Sacco, Albert 1 M-US STS-73
Sarafanov, Gennadi 1 M-USSR Soyuz 15
Savinykh, Viktor 3 M-USSR Soyuz T4 Soyuz T13 TM-5
Savitskaya, Svetlana 2 F-USSR Soyuz T7 Soyuz T12
Schirra, Walter 3 M-US Mercury 8 Gemini 6 Apollo 7
Schlegel, Hans 1 M-Germany STS-55
Schmitt, Harrison 1 M-US Apollo 17
Schweickart, Russell 1 M-US Apollo 9
Scobee, Francis 1 M-US STS-41C
Scott, David 3 M-US Gemini 8 Apollo 9 Apollo 15
Scott, Winston 2 M-US STS-72 STS-87
Scully-Power, Paul 1 M-US STS-41G
Searfoss, Richard 3 M-US STS-58 STS-76 STS-90
Seddon, Rhea 3 F-US STS-51D STS-40 STS-58
Sega, Ronald 2 M-US STS-60 STS-76
Sellers, Piers 2 M-US STS-112 STS-121
Serebrov, Alexander 4 M-USSR Soyuz T7 Soyuz T8 TM-8 TM-17
Sevastianov, Vitaly 2 M-USSR Soyuz 9 Soyuz 18
Shargin, Yuri 1 M-CIS ISS-10
Sharipov, Salizhan 2 M-CIS STS-89 ISS-10
Sharma, Rakesh 1 M-India Soyuz T11
Sharman, Helen 1 F-Britain TM-12
Shatalov, Vladimir 3 M-USSR Soyuz 4 Soyuz 8 Soyuz 10
Shaw, Brewster 3 M-US STS-9 STS-61B STS-28
Shepard, Alan 2 M-US Mercury 3 Apollo 14
Shepherd, William 4 M-US STS-27 STS-41 STS-52 ISS-1
Shonin, Georgy 1 M-USSR Soyuz 6
Shriver, Loren 3 M-US STS-51C STS-31 STS-46
Shuttleworth, Mark 1 M-S.Africa TM-34
Slayton, Donald 1 M-US ASTP
Smith, Steven 4 M-US STS-68 STS-82 STS-103 STS-110
Solovyev, Anatoly 5 M-USSR TM-5 TM-9 TM-15 71/Mir19 TM-26
Solovyov , Vladimir 2 M-USSR Soyuz T10 Soyuz T15
Spring, Sherwood 1 M-US STS-61B
Springer, Robert 2 M-US STS-29 STS-38
Stafford, Thomas 4 M-US Gemini 6 Gemini 9 Apollo 10 ASTP
Stewart, Robert 2 M-US STS-41B STS-51J
Strekalov, Gennady 5 M-USSR Soyuz T3 Soyuz T8 Soyuz T11 TM-10 Mir18/STS-71
Sturckow, Frederick 2 M-US STS-95 STS-105
Sullivan, Kathryn 3 F-US STS-41G STS-31 STS-45
Swigert, John 1 M-US Apollo 13
Tani, Daniel 1 M-US STS-108
Tanner, Joseph 4 M-US STS-66 STS-82 STS-97 STS-115
Tereshkova, Valentina 1 F-USSR Vostok 6
Thagard, Norman 5 M-US STS-7 STS-51B STS-30 STS-42 TM-21/Mir1/71
Thiele, Gerhard 1 M-Germany STS-99
Thirsk, Robert 1 M-Canada STS-78
Thomas, Andrew 4 M-US STS-77 89/Mir7/91 STS-102 STS-114
Thomas, Donald 4 M-US STS-65 STS-70 STS-83 STS-94
Page 94
Thornton, Kathryn 4 F-US STS-33 STS-49 STS-61 STS-73

Thornton, William 2 M-US STS-8 STS-51B
Thuot, Pierre 3 M-US STS-36 STS-49 STS-62
Tito, Dennis 1 M-US Soyuz TM-32
Titov, Gherman 1 M-USSR Vostok 2
Titov, Vladimir 4 M-USSR Soyuz T8 SoyuzTM-4 STS-63 STS-86
Tognini, Michel 2 M-France TM-15 STS-93
Tokarev, Valery 2 M-CIS STS-96 ISS-12
Treschev, Sergei 1 M-CIS 111/ISS5
Trinh, Eugene 1 M-US STS-50
Truly, Richard 2 M-US STS-2 STS-8
Tryggvason, Bjarni 1 M-Canada STS-85
Tsibliyev, Vasily 2 M-CIS TM-17 TM-25
Tuan, Pham 1 M-Vietnam Soyuz 37
Tyurin, Mikhail 2 M-CIS ISS-3 ISS-14
Usachev, Yuri 4 M-CIS TM-18 Mir21 STS-101 ISS-2
van den Berg, Lodewijk 1 M-US STS-51B
van Hoften, James 2 M-US STS-41C STS-51I
Vasyutin, Vladimir 1 M-USSR Soyuz T14
Veach, Charles 2 M-US STS-39 STS-52
Viehboeck, Franz 1 M-Austria TM-13
Viktorenko, Alexander 4 M-USSR TM-3 TM-8 TM-14 TM20
Vinogradov, Pavel 2 M-CIS TM-26 ISS-13
Vittori, Roberto 2 M-Italy TM-34 TMA-6
Volk, Igor 1 M-USSR Soyuz T12
Volkov, Alexander 3 M-USSR Soyuz T14 TM-7 TM-13
Volkov, Vladislav 2 M-USSR Soyuz 7 Soyuz 11
Volynov, Boris 2 M-USSR Soyuz 5 Soyuz 21
Voss, James 5 M-US STS-44 STS-53 STS-69 STS-101 ISS-2
Voss, Janice 5 F-US STS-57 STS-63 STS-83 STS-94 STS-99
Wakata, Koichi 2 M-Japan STS-72 STS-92
Walheim, Rex 1 M-US STS-110
Walker, Charles 3 M-US STS-41D STS-51D STS-61B
Walker, David 4 M-US STS-51A STS-30 STS-53 STS-69
Walker, Joseph 2 M-US X-15 X-15
Walter, Ulrich 1 M-Germany STS-55
Walz, Carl 4 M-US STS-51 STS-65 STS-79 108/ISS4
Wang, Taylor 1 M-US STS-51B
Weber, Mary Ellen 2 F-US STS-70 STS-101
Weitz, Paul 2 M-US Skylab 2 STS-6
Wetherbee, James 6 M-US STS-32 STS-52 STS-63 STS-86 STS-102 STS-113
White, Edward 1 M-US Gemini 4
Whitson, Peggy 1 F-US 111/ISS5
Wilcutt, Terrence 4 M-US STS-68 STS-79 STS-89 STS-106
Williams, Dafydd 1 M-Canada STS-90
Williams, Donald 2 M-US STS-51D STS-34
Williams, Jeffrey 2 M-US STS-101 ISS-13
Williams, Sunita 1 F-US STS-116
Wilson, Stephanie 1 F-US STS-121
Wisoff, Jeff 4 M-US STS-57 STS-68 STS-81 STS-92
Wolf, David 3 M-US STS-58 86/Mir6/89 STS-112
Worden, Alfred 1 M-US Apollo 15
Yegorov, Boris 1 M-USSR Voskhod 1
Yeliseyev, Alexei 3 M-USSR Soyuz 4 Soyuz 8 Soyuz 10
Young, John 6 M-US Gemini 3 Gemini 10 Apollo 10 Apollo 16 STS-1 STS-9
Yurchikhin, Fyodor 1 M-CIS STS-112
Zalyotin, Sergei 2 M-CIS Mir-28 Soyuz 5S
Zholobov, Vitaly 1 M-USSR Soyuz 21
Zudov,Vyacheslav 1 M-USSR Soyuz 23
Page 95
Page 96
Manned Flights SpaceCalc Astronaut Fatalities
258 Year Name Nation Date In-flight Fatalities
Vostok 1 1961 Komarov, Vladimir USSR 04/24/67 Soyuz 1 parachute failure

MR 3 1961
MR 4 1961 Dobrovolsky, Georgy USSR 06/29/71 Soyuz 11 depressurized during entry
Vostok 2 1961 Patsayev, Victor USSR 06/29/71 Soyuz 11 depressurized during entry
MA 6 1962 Volkov, Vladislav USSR 06/29/71 Soyuz 11 depressurized during entry
MA 7 1962
Vostok 3 1962 Scobee, Francis US 01/28/86 SRB failure; Challenger, STS-51L
Vostok 4 1962 Smith, Michael US 01/28/86 SRB failure; Challenger, STS-51L
MA 8 1962 Resnik, Judith US 01/28/86 SRB failure; Challenger, STS-51L
MA 9 1963 Onizuka, Ellison US 01/28/86 SRB failure; Challenger, STS-51L
Vostok 5 1963 McNair, Ronald US 01/28/86 SRB failure; Challenger, STS-51L
Vostok 6 1963 Jarvis, Gregory US 01/28/86 SRB failure; Challenger, STS-51L
X-15/Flight 90 1963 McAuliffe, Christa US 01/28/86 SRB failure; Challenger, STS-51L
X-15/Flight 91 1963
Voskhod 1 1964 Husband, Rick US 02/01/03 Entry breakup; Columbia, STS-107
Voskhod 2 1965 McCool, William US 02/01/03 Entry breakup; Columbia, STS-107
Gemini 3 1965 Chawla, Kalpana US 02/01/03 Entry breakup; Columbia, STS-107
Gemini 4 1965 Anderson, Michael US 02/01/03 Entry breakup; Columbia, STS-107
Gemini 5 1965 Brown, David US 02/01/03 Entry breakup; Columbia, STS-107
Gemini 7 1965 Clark, Laurel US 02/01/03 Entry breakup; Columbia, STS-107
Gemini 6 1965 Ramon, Ilan Israel 02/01/03 Entry breakup; Columbia, STS-107
Gemini 8 1966
Gemini 9 1966 TOTAL: 18
Gemini 10 1966
Gemini 11 1966 Other Active-Duty Fatalities
Gemini 12 1966
Soyuz 1 1967 Freeman, Theodore US 10/31/64 T-38 jet crash in Houston
Apollo 7 1968 Bassett, Charles US 02/28/66 T-38 jet crash in St Louis
Soyuz 3 1968 See, Elliott US 02/28/66 T-38 jet crash in St Louis
Apollo 8 1968
Soyuz 4 1969 Grissom, Virgil US 01/27/67 Apollo 1 launch pad fire
Soyuz 5 1969 White, Edward US 01/27/67 Apollo 1 launch pad fire
Apollo 9 1969 Chaffee, Roger US 01/27/67 Apollo 1 launch pad fire
Apollo 10 1969
Apollo 11 1969 Givens, Edward US 06/06/67 Houston car crash
Soyuz 6 1969 Williams, Clifton US 10/15/67 Airplane crash near Tallahassee
Soyuz 7 1969 Robert Lawrence US 12/08/67 F-104 crash (MOL AF astronaut)
Soyuz 8 1969 Gagariin, Yuri USSR 03/27/68 MiG jet trainer crash near Star City
Apollo 12 1969 Belyayev, Pavel USSR 01/10/70 Died during surgery
Apollo 13 1970 Thorne, Stephen US 05/24/86 Private plane crash near Houston
Soyuz 9 1970 Levchenko, Anatoly USSR 08/06/88 Inoperable brain tumor
Apollo 14 1971 Shchukin, Alexander USSR 08/18/88 Experimental plane crash
Soyuz 10 1971 Griggs, David US 06/17/89 Plane crash
Soyuz 11 1971 Carter, Manley US 05/04/91 Commuter plane crash in Georgia
Apollo 15 1971 Veach, Lacy US 10/03/95 Cancer
Apollo 16 1972 Robertson, Patricia US 05/24/01 Private plane crash near Houston
Apollo 17 1972
Skylab 2 1973 Compiled by William Harwood
Skylab 3 1973
Soyuz 12 1973
Skylab 4 1973
Soyuz 13 1973
Soyuz 14 1974
Soyuz 15 1974
Soyuz 16 1974
Soyuz 17 1975
Soyuz 18A 1975
Soyuz 18B 1975
Soyuz 19-ASTP 1975
Apollo 18-ASTP 1975
Soyuz 21 1976
Soyuz 22 1976
Soyuz 23 1976
Soyuz 24 1977
Soyuz 25 1977
Soyuz 26 1977
Soyuz 27 1978
Soyuz 28 1978
Soyuz 29 1978
Soyuz 30 1978
Soyuz 31 1978
Soyuz 32 1979
Soyuz 33 1979
Soyuz 34 1979
Soyuz 35 1980
Soyuz 36 1980
Soyuz T-2 1980
Soyuz 37 1980
Soyuz 38 1980
Soyuz T-3 1980
Soyuz T-4 1981
Soyuz 39 1981
Page 97
STS-1/Columbia 1981
Soyuz 40 1981
STS-2/Columbia 1981
STS-3/Columbia 1982
Soyuz T-5 1982
Soyuz T-6 1982
STS-4/Columbia 1982
Soyuz T-7 1982
STS-5/Columbia 1982
STS-6/Challenger 1983
Soyuz T-8 1983
Soyuz T-9 1983
Soyuz T-10A 1983
STS-9/Columbia 1983
41-B/Challenger 1984
Soyuz T-10B 1984
Soyuz T-11 1984
41-C/Challenger 1984
Soyuz T-12 1984
41-D/Discovery 1984
41-G/Challenger 1984
51-A/Discovery 1984
51-C/Discovery 1985
51-D/Discovery 1985
51-B/Challenger 1985
Soyuz T-13 1985
51-G/Discovery 1985
51-F/Challenger 1985
51-I/Discovery 1985
Soyuz T-14 1985
51-J/Atlantis 1985
61-A/Challenger 1985
61-B/Atlantis 1985
61-C/Columbia 1986
51-L/Challenger 1986
Soyuz T-15 1986
Soyuz TM-2 1987
Soyuz TM-3 1987
Soyuz TM-4 1988
Soyuz TM-5 1988
Soyuz TM-6 1988
STS-26/Discovery 1988
Soyuz TM-7 1988
STS-27/Atlantis 1988
STS-28/Columbia 1989
Soyuz TM-8 1989
Soyuz TM-9 1990
Soyuz TM-10 1990
Soyuz TM-11 1990
Soyuz TM-12 1991
Soyuz TM-13 1991
Soyuz TM-14 1992
STS-49/Endeavour 1992
Soyuz TM-15 1992
Soyuz TM-16 1993
Soyuz TM-17 1993
Soyuz TM-18 1994
Page 98
Soyuz TM-19 1994
Soyuz TM-20 1994
Soyuz TM-21 1995
Soyuz TM-22 1995
Soyuz TM-23 1996
Soyuz TM-24 1996
Soyuz TM-25 1997
STS-94/Columiba 1997
Soyuz TM-26 1997
Soyuz TM-27 1998
Soyuz TM-28 1998
Soyuz TM-29 1999
Soyuz TM-30 2000
Soyuz TM-31 2000
Soyuz TM-32 2001
Soyuz TM-33 2001
Soyuz TM-34 2002
Soyuz TMA-1 2002
Soyuz TMA-2 2003
Shenzhou 5 2003
Soyuz TMA-3 2003
Soyuz TMA-4 2004
SpaceShipOne 2004
SpaceShipOne 2004
SpaceShipOne 2004
Soyuz TMA-5 2004
Soyuz TMA-6 2005
Soyuz TMA-7 2005
Shenzhou 6 2005
Soyuz TMA-8 2006
Soyuz TMA-9 2006
Page 99
Page 100
Page 101
ISS Crew LaunchLandDuration
ISS-1 ### ###136/17:09

Shepherd
Gidzenko Krikalev
ISS-2 ### ###147/16:43
UsachevHelms Voss
ISS-3 ### ###117/02:56
Culbertson
Dezhurov Tyurin
ISS-4 ### ###181/00:44
Onufrienko
Bursch Walz
ISS-5 ### ###171/03:33
KorzunWhitson Treschev
ISS-6 ### ###161/01:17
BowersoxBudarinPettit
ISS-7 ### ###184/21:47
Malenchenko Lu
ISS-8 ### ###194/18:35
Foale Kaleri
ISS-9 ### ###187/21:17
PadalkaFincke
ISS-10 ### ###192/19:02
ChiaoSharipov
ISS-11 ### TBD TBD
KrikalevPhillips
ISS-12 ### TBD
Rank Name Days/Flts
1 Sergei Avdeyev
748/3
2 Valery Polyakov
679/2
3 Anatoly Solovyev
652/5
4 Sergei Krikalev
625/5
5 Alexander Kaleri
611/4
Page 102
6 Victor Afanasyev
556/4
7 Yury Usachev553/4
8 Musa Manarov 541/2
9 Alexander Viktorenko
489/4
10 Nikolai Budarin446/3
11 Yuri Romanenko 430/3
12 Alexander Volkov
392/3
13 Yury Onufrienko389/2
14 Vladimir Titov387/4
15 Gennady Padalka387/2
16 Vasily Tsibliev383/2
17 Valery Korzun382/2
18 Leonid Kizim 375/3
19 Mike Foale (US 374/6
record)
ISS/Days CDR FE FE/SO
ISS-1: 138 Shepherd

GidzenkoKrikalev
ISS-2: 148 UsachevVoss Helms
ISS-3: 117 Culbertson
DezhurovTyurin
ISS-4: 181 Onufrienko
BurschWalz
ISS-5: 171 KorzunTreschev Whitson
ISS-6: 161 Bowersox
Budarin Pettit
ISS-7: 185 Malenchenko
Lu N/A
ISS-8: 195 Foale Kaleri N/A
ISS-9: 188 PadalkaFincke N/A
ISS-10: 193 Chiao Sharipov N/A
ISS-11: TBD Kirkalev
PhillipsN/A
ISS-12: TBD
ISS-13: TBD
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Page 104
Page 105
Page 106
Page 107
Page 108
Duration
136/17:09
Krikalev
147/16:43
117/02:56
Tyurin
181/00:44
171/03:33
Treschev
161/01:17
184/21:47
194/18:35
187/21:17
192/19:02
Days/Flts
748/3
679/2
652/5
625/5
611/4
Page 109
556/4
553/4
541/2
489/4
446/3
430/3
392/3
389/2
387/4
387/2
383/2
382/2
375/3
374/6
FE/SO
Krikalev
Helms
Tyurin
Whitson
Page 110
CBS News/Spaceflight Now Projected Space Demographics Page 111
SpaceCalc Projected Space Demographics
Post STS-117 Nation No. Rank Name Days/Flts
Total Fliers 457 1 Afghanistan 0 1 Sergei Krikalev 803/6

Nations 34 2 Austria 0 2 Sergei Avdeyev 748/3
Men 0 3 Belgium 0 3 Valery Polyakov 679/2
Women 0 4 Brazil 0 4 Anatoly Solovyev 652/5
Total Tickets 1017 5 Britain 0 5 Alexander Kaleri 611/4
6 Bulgaria 0 19 Mike Foale 374/6
United States 0 7 Canada 0
US Men 252 8 China 0 ISS Crew Launch Land Duration
US Women 38 9 CIS 0
10 Cuba 0 ISS-1 10/31/00 03/18/01 136/17:09
Soviet Union 0 11 Czech. 0 Shepherd Gidzenko Krikalev
USSR Men 70 12 E. Germany 0 ISS-2 03/08/01 08/20/01 147/16:43
USSR Women 2 13 France 0 Usachev Helms Voss
CIS 0 14 Germany 0 ISS-3 08/10/01 12/15/01 117/02:56
CIS Men 27 15 Hungary 0 Culbertson Dezhurov Tyurin
CIS Women 1 16 India 0 ISS-4 12/05/01 06/15/02 181/00:44
17 Israel 0 Onufrienko Bursch Walz
Others 457 18 Italy 0 ISS-5 06/05/02 12/02/02 171/03:33
Other Men -349 19 Japan 0 Korzun Whitson Treschev
Other Women -41 20 Mexico 0 ISS-6 11/23/02 05/03/03 161/01:17
21 Mongolia 0 Bowersox Budarin Pettit
Men with 7 Flights 2 22 Netherlands 0 ISS-7 04/25/03 10/27/03 184/21:47
Men with 6 flights 6 23 N. Vietnam 0 Malenchenko Lu N/A
Women with 6 flights 0 24 Poland 0 ISS-8 10/18/03 04/29/04 194/18:35
Men with 5 flights 13 25 Romania 0 Foale Kaleri N/A
Women with 5 flights 6 26 Saudi Arabia 0 ISS-9 04/18/04 10/23/04 187/21:17
Men with 4 flights 55 27 Slovakia 0 Padalka Fincke N/A
Women with 4 flights 6 28 South Africa 0 ISS-10 10/13/04 04/24/05 192/19:02
Men with 3 flights 68 29 Spain 0 Chiao Sharipov N/A
Women with 3 flights 5 30 Sweden 0 ISS-11 04/14/05 10/10/05 179/00:23
All with 2 flights 113 31 Switzerland 0 Krikalev Phillips N/A
All with 1 flight 183 32 Syria 0 ISS-12 10/01/05 04/08/06 189/19:53
33 USA 0 McArthur Tokarev N/A
TOTAL 457 34 USSR 0 ISS-13 03/30/06 09/28/06 182/22:44
Vinogradov Williams Reiter
In-flight Fatalities 18 TOTAL 0 ISS-14 09/18/06 03/19/07 TBD
U.S. In-Flight Fatalities 13 Lopez-Alegria Tyurin Reiter
Soviet/CIS Fatalities 4 ISS-15 TBD TBD TBD
Page 111
Other Nations 1 TBD TBD TBD
1 Flight 2 Flights 3 Flights 4 Flights 5 Flights 6 Flights 7 Flights

Name Flts Sex-Nation 183 113 73 61 19 6 2
Acton, Loren 1 M-US STS-51F

Adamson, James 2 M-US STS-28 STS-43
Afanasyev, Viktor 4 M-USSR TM-11 TM-18 TM-29 TM-33
Akers, Thomas 4 M-US STS-41 STS-49 STS-61 STS-79
Akiyama, Toyohiro 1 M-Japan TM-11
Aksenov, Vladimir 2 M-USSR Soyuz 22 Soyuz T2
Aldrin, Edwin 2 M-US Gemini 12 Apollo 11
Alexandrov, Alexander 1 M-Bulgaria TM-5
Alexandrov, Alexander 2 M-USSR Soyuz T9 TM-3
Allen, Andrew 3 M-US STS-46 STS-62 STS-75
Allen, Joseph 2 M-US STS-5 STS-51A
AlSaud, Sultan 1 M-S. Arabia STS-51G
Altman, Scott 3 M-US STS-90 STS-106 STS-109
Anders, William 1 M-US Apollo 8
Anderson, Michael 2 M-US STS-89 STS-107
Ansari, Anousheh 1 F-US ISS-14 (taxi)
Apt, Jay 4 M-US STS-37 STS-47 STS-59 STS-79
Archambault, Lee 1 M-US STS-117
Armstrong, Neil 2 M-US Gemini 8 Apollo 11
Artsebarsky, Anatoly 1 M-USSR TM-12
Artyukhin, Yuri 1 M-USSR Soyuz 14
Ashby, Jeff 3 M-US STS-93 STS-100 STS-112
Atkov, Oleg 1 M-USSR Soyuz T10
Aubakirov, Toktar 1 M-USSR TM-13
Avdeyev, Sergei 3 M-CIS TM-15 TM-22 TM-28
Bagian, James 2 M-US STS-29 STS-40
Baker, Ellen 3 F-US STS-34 STS-50 STS-71
Baker, Michael 4 M-US STS-43 STS-52 STS-68 STS-81
Balandin, Alexander 1 M-USSR TM-9
Barry, Daniel 3 M-US STS-72 STS-96 STS-105
Bartoe, John-David 1 M-US STS-51F
Baturin, Yuri 2 M-CIS TM-28 STS-32
Baudry, Patrick 1 M-France STS-51G
Bean, Alan 2 M-US Apollo 12 Skylab 3
Bella, Ivan 1 M-Slovakia TM-29
Belyayev, Pavel 1 M-USSR Voskhod 2
Beregovoy, Georgi 1 M-USSR Soyuz 3
Berezovoy, Anatoly 1 M-USSR Soyuz T5-7
Binnie, Brian 1 M-US SSO X2
Blaha, John 5 M-US STS-29 STS-33 STS-43 STS-58 79/Mir3/81
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Bloomfield, Michael 3 M-US STS-86 STS-97 STS-110

Bluford, Guion 4 M-US STS-8 STS-61A STS-39 STS-53
Bobko, Karol 3 M-US STS-6 STS-51D STS-51J
Bolden, Charles 4 M-US STS-61C STS-31 STS-45 STS-60
Bondar, Roberta 1 F-Canada STS-42
Borman, Frank 2 M-US Gemini 7 Apollo 8
Bowersox, Kenneth 5 M-US STS-50 STS-61 STS-73 STS-82 113/ISS6
Brady, Charles 1 M-US STS-78
Brand, Vance 4 M-US ASTP STS-5 STS-41B STS-35
Brandenstein, Daniel 4 M-US STS-8 STS-51G STS-32 STS-49
Bridges, Roy 1 M-US STS-51F
Brown, Curt 6 M-US STS-47 STS-66 STS-77 STS-85 STS-95 STS-103
Brown, David 1 M-US STS-107
Brown, Mark 2 M-US STS-28 STS-48
Buchli, James 4 M-US STS-51C STS-61A STS-29 STS-48
Buckey, Jay 1 M-US STS-90
Budarin, Nikolai 3 M-CIS STS-71/Mir19 TM-27/Mir25 113/ISS6
Burbank, Daniel 2 M-US STS-106 STS-115
Bursch, Daniel 4 M-US STS-51 STS-68 STS-77 108/ISS4
Bykovsky, Valery 3 M-USSR Vostok 5 Soyuz 22 Soyuz 31
Cabana, Robert 4 M-US STS-41 STS-53 STS-65 STS-88
Camarda, Charles 1 M-US STS-114
Cameron, Kenneth 3 M-US STS-37 STS-56 STS-74
Carey, Duane 1 M-US STS-109
Carpenter,Scott 1 M-US Mercury 7
Carr, Gerald 1 M-US Skylab 4
Carter, Manley 1 M-US STS-33
Casper, John 4 M-US STS-36 STS-54 STS-62 STS-77
Cenker, Robert 1 M-US STS-61C
Cernan, Eugene 3 M-US Gemini 9 Apollo 10 Apollo 17
Chang-Diaz, Franklin 7 M-US STS-61C STS-34 STS-46 STS-60 STS-75 STS-91 STS-111
Chawla, Kalpana 2 F-US STS-87 STS-107
Cheli, Maurizio 1 M-Italy STS-75
Chiao, Leroy 4 M-US STS-65 STS-72 STS-92 ISS-10
Chilton, Kevin 3 M-US STS-49 STS-59 STS-76
Chretien, Jean-Loup 3 M-France Soyuz T6 TM-7 STS-86
Clark, Laurel 1 F-US STS-107
Cleave, Mary 2 F-US STS-61B STS-30
Clervoy, Jean-Francois 3 M-France STS-66 STS-84 STS-103
Clifford, Richard 3 M-US STS-53 STS-59 STS-76
Coats, Michael 3 M-US STS-41D STS-29 STS-39
Cockrell, Kenneth 5 M-US STS-56 STS-69 STS-80 STS-98 STS-111
Coleman, Catherine 2 F-US STS-73 STS-93
Collins, Eileen 4 F-US STS-63 STS-84 STS-93 STS-114
Collins, Michael 2 M-US Gemini 10 Apollo 11
Page 113
Conrad, Charles 4 M-US Gemini 5 Gemini 11 Apollo 12 Skylab 2

Cooper, Gordon 2 M-US Mercury 9 Gemini 5
Covey, Richard 4 M-US STS-51I STS-26 STS-38 STS-61
Creighton, John 3 M-US STS-51G STS-36 STS-48
Crippen, Robert 4 M-US STS-1 STS-7 STS-41C STS-41G
Crouch, Roger 2 M-US STS-83 STS-94
Culbertson, Frank 3 M-US STS-38 STS-51 ISS-3
Cunningham, Walter 1 M-US Apollo 7
Curbeam, Robert 3 M-US STS-85 STS-98 STS-116
Currie, Nancy 4 F-US STS-57 STS-70 STS-88 STS-109
Davis, Jan 3 F-US STS-47 STS-60 STS-85
DeLucas, Larry 1 M-US STS-50
Demin, Lev 1 M-USSR Soyuz 15
DeWinne, Frank 1 M-Belgium Soyuz 5S
Dezhurov, Vladimir 2 M-CIS TM21/STS-71 ISS-3
Dobrovolsky, Georgy 1 M-USSR Soyuz 11
Doi, Takao 1 M-Japan STS-87
Duffy, Brian 4 M-US STS-45 STS-57 STS-72 STS-92
Duke, Charles 1 M-US Apollo 16
Dunbar, Bonnie 5 F-US STS-61A STS-32 STS-50 STS-71 STS-89
Duque, Pedro 2 M-Spain STS-95 Soyuz 8S
Durrance, Samuel 2 M-US STS-35 STS-67
Dzhanibekov, Vladimir 5 M-USSR Soyuz-27 Soyuz-39 Soyuz-T6 Soyuz-T12 Soyuz-T13
Edwards, Joseph 1 M-US STS-89
Eisele, Donn 1 M-US Apollo 7
England, Anthony 1 M-US STS-51F
Engle, Joseph 2 M-US STS-2 STS-51I
Evans, Ronald 1 M-US Apollo 17
Ewald, Reinhold 1 M-Germany TM-25
Eyharts, Leopold 1 M-France TM-27
Fabian, John 2 M-US STS-7 STS-51G
Faris, MA 1 M-Syria TM-3
Farkas, Bertalan 1 M-Hungary Soyuz 36
Favier, Jean-Jacques 1 M-France STS-78
Feoktistov, Konstantin 1 M-USSR Voskhod 1
Ferguson, Chris 1 M-US STS-115
Fettman, Martin 1 M-US STS-58
Filipchenko, Anatoly 2 M-USSR Soyuz 7 Soyuz 16
Fincke, Michael 1 M-US ISS-9
Fisher, WIlliam 1 M-US STS-51I
Fisher,Anna 1 F-US STS-51A
Flade, Klaus-Dietrich 1 M-Germany TM-14
Foale, Michael 6 M-US STS-45 STS-56 STS-63 84/Mir5/86 STS-103 ISS-8
Forrester, Patrick 2 M-US STS-105 STS-117
Fossum, Michael 1 M-US STS-121
Page 114
Frick, Stephen 1 M-US STS-110

Frimout, Dirk 1 M-Belgium STS-45
Fuglesang, Christer 1 M-Sweden STS-116
Fullerton, Gordon 2 M-US STS-3 STS-51F
Furrer, Reinhard 1 M-Germany STS-61A
Gaffney, Andrew 1 M-US STS-40
Gagarin, Yuri 1 M-USSR Vostok 1
Gardner, Dale 2 M-US STS-8 STS-51A
Gardner, Guy 2 M-US STS-27 STS-35
Garn, Jake 1 M-US STS-51D
Garneau, Marc 3 M-Canada STS-41G STS-77 STS-97
Garriott, Owen 2 M-US Skylab 3 STS-9
Gemar, Charles 3 M-US STS-38 STS-48 STS-62
Gernhardt, Michael 4 M-US STS-69 STS-83 STS-94 STS-104
Gibson, Edward 1 M-US Skylab 4
Gibson, Robert 5 M-US STS-41B STS-61C STS-27 STS-47 STS-71
Gidzenko, Yuri 3 M-CIS TM-22 ISS-1 TM-34
Glazkov, Yuri 1 M-USSR Soyuz 24
Glenn, John 2 M-US MA- 6 STS-95
Godwin, Linda 4 F-US STS-37 STS-59 STS-76 STS-108
Gorbatko, Viktor 3 M-USSR Soyuz 7 Soyuz 24 Soyuz 37
Gordon, Richard 2 M-US Gemini 11 Apollo 12
Gorie, Dominic 3 M-US STS-91 STS-99 STS-108
Grabe, Ronald 4 M-US STS-51J STS-30 STS-42 STS-57
Grechko, Georgy 3 M-USSR Soyuz 17 Soyuz 26 Soyuz T14
Gregory, Frederick 3 M-US STS-51B STS-33 STS-44
Gregory, William 1 M-US STS-67
Griggs, David 1 M-US STS-51D
Grissom, Virgil 2 M-US Mercury 4 Gemini 3
Grunsfeld, John 4 M-US STS-67 STS-81 STS-103 STS-109
Gubarev, Alexei 2 M-USSR Soyuz 17 Soyuz 28
Guidoni, Umberto 2 M-Italy STS-75 STS-100
Gurragcha, J 1 M-Mongolia Soyuz 39
Gutierrez, Sidney 2 M-US STS-40 STS-59
Hadfield, Chris 2 M-Canada STS-74 STS-100
Haigere, Jean-Pierre 2 M-France TM-17 TM-29
Haignere, Claudie 2 F-France TM-24 TM-33
Haise, Fred 1 M-US Apollo 13
Haisheng, Nie 1 M-China Shenzhou 6
Halsell, James 5 M-US STS-65 STS-74 STS-83 STS-94 STS-101
Hammond, Blaine 2 M-US STS-39 STS-64
Harbaugh, Gregory 4 M-US STS-39 STS-54 STS-71 STS-82
Harris, Bernard 2 M-US STS-55 STS-63
Hart, Terry 1 M-US STS-41C
Hartsfield, Henry 3 M-US STS-4 STS-41D STS-61A
Page 115
Hauck, Frederick 3 M-US STS-7 STS-51A STS-26

Hawley, Stephen 5 M-US STS-41D STS-61C STS-31 STS-82 STS-93
Helms, Susan 5 F-US STS-54 STS-64 STS-78 STS-101 ISS-2
Henize, Karl 1 M-US STS-51F
Hennen, Thomas 1 M-US STS-44
Henricks, Terence 4 M-US STS-44 STS-55 STS-70 STS-78
Hermaszewski, M 1 M-Poland Soyuz 30
Herrington, John 1 M-US STS-113
Hieb, Richard 3 M-US STS-39 STS-49 STS-65
Higginbotham, Joan 1 F-US STS-116
Hilmers, David 4 M-US STS-51J STS-26 STS-36 STS-42
Hire, Kay 1 F-US STS-90
Hobaugh, Charles 1 M-US STS-104
Hoffman, Jeffrey 5 M-US STS-51D STS-35 STS-46 STS-61 STS-75
Horowitz, Scott 4 M-US STS-75 STS-82 STS-101 STS-105
Hughes-Fulford, Millie 1 F-US STS-40
Husband, Rick 2 M-US STS-96 STS-107
Irwin, James 1 M-US Apollo 15
Ivanchenkov, Alexander 2 M-USSR Soyuz 29 Soyuz T-6
Ivanov, Georgy 1 M-Bulgaria Soyuz 33
Ivins, Marsha 5 F-US STS-32 STS-46 STS-62 STS-81 STS-98
Jaehn, Sigmund 1 M-EGermany Soyuz 31
Jemison, Mae 1 F-US STS-47
Jernigan, Tamara 5 F-US STS-40 STS-52 STS-67 STS-80 STS-96
Jett, Brent 4 M-US STS-72 STS-81 STS-97 STS-115
Jones, Thomas 4 M-US STS-59 STS-68 STS-80 STS-98
Junlong, Fei 1 M-China Shenzhou 6
Kadenyuk, Leonid 1 M-CIS STS-87
Kaleri, Alexander 4 M-CIS TM-14 TM-24 Mir-28 ISS-8
Kavandi, Janet 3 F-US STS-91 STS-99 STS-104
Kelly, James M. 2 M-US STS-102 STS-114
Kelly, Mark 2 M-US STS-108 STS-121
Kelly, Scott 1 M-US STS-103
Kerwin, Joseph P 1 M-US Skylab 2
Khrunov, Yevgeny 1 M-USSR Soyuz 4-5
Kilrain, Susan 2 F-US STS-83 STS-94
Kizim, Leonid 3 M-USSR Soyuz T3 Soyuz T10 Soyuz T15
Klimuk, Pyotr 3 M-USSR Soyuz 13 Soyuz 18 Soyuz 30
Komarov, Vladimir 2 M-USSR Voskhod 1 Soyuz 1
Kondakova, Elena 2 F-CIS TM-20 STS-84
Korzun, Valery 2 M-CIS TM-24 111/ISS5
Kovalenok, Vladimir 3 M-USSR Soyuz 25 Soyuz 29 Soyuz T4
Kozeev, Konstantin 1 M-CIS TM-33
Kregel, Kevin 4 M-US STS-70 STS-78 STS-87 STS-99
Krikalev, Sergei 6 M-USSR TM-7 TM-12 STS-60 STS-88 ISS-1 ISS-11
Page 116
Kubasov, Valery 3 M-USSR Soyuz 6 Soyuz 19ASTP Soyuz 36

Kuipers, Andre 1 M-Netherlands ISS-9
Laveikin, Alexander 1 M-USSR TM-2
Lawrence, Wendy 4 F-US STS-67 STS-86 STS-91 STS-114
Lazarev, Vasily 2 M-USSR Soyuz 12 Soyuz 18A
Lazutkin, Alexander 1 M-CIS TM-25
Lebedev, Valentin 2 M-USSR Soyuz 13 Soyuz T5
Lee, Mark 4 M-US STS-30 STS-47 STS-54 STS-82
Leestma, David 3 M-US STS-41G STS-28 STS-45
Lenoir, William 1 M-US STS-5
Leonov, Alexei 2 M-USSR Voskhod 2 Soyuz 19
Leslie, Fred 1 M-US STS-73
Levchenko, Anatoly 1 M-USSR TM-4
Lichtenberg, Byron 2 M-US STS-9 STS-45
Lind, Donald 1 M-US STS-51B
Lindsey, Steven 4 M-US STS-87 STS-95 STS-104 STS-121
Linenger, Jerry 2 M-US STS-64 81/Mir4/84
Linnehan, Richard 3 M-US STS-78 STS-90 STS-109
Linteris, Gregory 2 M-US STS-83 STS-94
Liwei, Yang 1 M-China Shenzhou 1
Lockhart, Paul 2 M-US STS-111 STS-113
Lonchakov, Yuri 2 M-CIS STS-100 Soyuz 5S
Lopez-Alegria, Michael 4 M-US STS-73 STS-92 STS-113 ISS-14
Lounge, Michael 3 M-US STS-51I STS-26 STS-35
Lousma, Jack 2 M-US Skylab 3 STS-3
Lovell, James 4 M-US Gemini 7 Gemini 12 Apollo 8 Apollo 13
Low, David 3 M-US STS-32 STS-43 STS-57
Lu, Edward 3 M-US STS-84 STS-106 ISS-7
Lucid, Shannon 5 F-US STS-51G STS-34 STS-43 STS-58 76/Mir2/79
Lyakhov, Vladimir 3 M-USSR Soyuz 32 Soyuz T9 TM-6
MacLean, Steve 2 M-Canada STS-52 STS-115
Magnus, Sandra 1 F-US STS-112
Makarov, Oleg 4 M-USSR Soyuz 12 Soyuz 18A Soyuz 27 Soyuz T3
Malenchenko, Yuri 3 M-CIS TM-19 STS-106 ISS-7
Malerba, Franco 1 M-Italy STS-46
Malyshev, Yuri 2 M-USSR Soyuz T2 Soyuz T11
Manakov, Gennady 2 M-USSR TM-10 TM-16
Manarov, Musa 2 M-USSR TM-4 TM-11
Massamino, Michael 1 M-US STS-109
Mastracchio, Richard 1 M-US STS-106
Mattingly, Thomas 3 M-US Apollo 16 STS-4 STS-51C
McArthur, William 4 M-US STS-58 STS-74 STS-92 ISS-12
McBride, Jon 1 M-US STS-41G
McCandless, Bruce 2 M-US STS-41B STS-31
McCool, William 1 M-US STS-107
Page 117
McCulley, Michael 1 M-US STS-34

McDivitt, James 2 M-US Gemini 4 Apollo 9
McMonagle, Donald 3 M-US STS-39 STS-54 STS-66
McNair, Ronald 1 M-US STS-41B
Meade, Carl 3 M-US STS-38 STS-50 STS-64
Melnick, Bruce 2 M-US STS-41 STS-49
Melroy, Pamela 2 F-US STS-92 STS-112
Melvill, Michael 2 M-US SSO SSO X1
Mendez, Arnaldo 1 M-Cuba Soyuz 38
Merbold, Ulf 3 M-Germany STS-9 STS-42 TM-20
Messerschmid, Ernst 1 M-Germany STS-61A
Mitchell, Edgar 1 M-US Apollo 14
Mohmand, A 1 M-Afghanistan TM-6
Mohri, Mamoru 2 M-Japan STS-47 STS-99
Morin, Lee 1 M-US STS-110
Morukov, Boris 1 M-CIS STS-106
Mukai, Chiaki 2 F-Japan STS-65 STS-95
Mullane, Michael 3 M-US STS-41D STS-27 STS-36
Musabayev, Talgat 3 M-CIS TM-19 TM-27/Mir25 TM-32
Musgrave, Story 6 M-US STS-6 STS-51F STS-33 STS-44 STS-61 STS-80
Nagel, Steven 4 M-US STS-51G STS-61A STS-37 STS-55
Nelson, George 3 M-US STS-41C STS-61C STS-26
Nelson, William 1 M-US STS-61C
Neri, Rodolfo 1 M-Mexico STS-61B
Newman, James 4 M-US STS-51 STS-69 STS-88 STS-109
Nicollier, Claude 4 M-Switzerland STS-46 STS-61 STS-75 STS-103
Nikolayev, Andrian 2 M-USSR Vostok 3 Soyuz 9
Noguchi, Soichi 1 M-Japan STS-114
Noriega, Carlos 2 M-US STS-84 STS-97
Nowak, Lisa 1 F-US STS-121
Ochoa, Ellen 4 F-US STS-56 STS-66 STS-96 STS-110
Ockels, Wubbo 1 M-Netherlands STS-61A
O'Connor, Bryan 2 M-US STS-61B STS-40
Oefelein, William 1 M-US STS-116
Olivas, Daniel 1 M-US STS-117
Olsen, Gregory 1 M-US ISS-12 Taxi
Onizuka, Ellison 1 M-US STS-51C
Onufrienko, Yuri 2 M-CIS Mir21 108/ISS4
Oswald, Stephen 3 M-US STS-42 STS-56 STS-67
Overmyer, Robert 2 M-US STS-5 STS-51B
Padalka, Gennady 2 M-CIS TM-28 ISS-9
Pailes, William 1 M-US STS-51J
Parazynski, Scott 4 M-US STS-66 STS-86 STS-95 STS-100
Parise, Ronald 2 M-US STS-35 STS-67
Parker, Robert 2 M-US STS-9 STS-35
Page 118
Patrick, Nicholas 1 M-US STS-116

Patsayev, Viktor 1 M-USSR Soyuz 11
Pawelczyk, James 1 M-US STS-90
Payette, Julie 1 F-Canada STS-96
Payton, Gary 1 M-US STS-51C
Perrin, Philippe 1 M-France STS-111
Peterson, Donald 1 M-US STS-6
Pettit, Donald 1 M-US 113/ISS6
Phillips, John 2 M-US STS-100 ISS-11
Piper, Heide 1 F-US STS-115
Pogue, William 1 M-US Skylab 4
Polansky, Mark 2 M-US STS-98 STS-116
Poleshchuk, Alexander 1 M-CIS TM-16
Polyakov, Valery 2 M-USSR TM-6 TM-18
Pontes, Marcos 1 M-Brazil ISS-13
Popov, Leonid 3 M-USSR Soyuz 35 Soyuz 40 Soyuz T7
Popovich, Pavel 2 M-USSR Vostok 4 Soyuz 14
Precourt, Charles 4 M-US STS-55 STS-71 STS-84 STS-91
Prunariu, D 1 M-Romania Soyuz 40
Ramon, Ilan 1 M-Israel STS-107
Readdy, William 3 M-US STS-42 STS-51 STS-79
Reightler, Kenneth 2 M-US STS-48 STS-60
Reilly, James 3 M-US STS-89 STS-104 STS-117
Reiter, Thomas 2 M-Germany TM-22 STS-121
Remek, Vladimir 1 M-Czech Soyuz 28
Resnik, Judith 1 F-US STS-41D
Richards, Paul 1 M-US STS-102
Richards, Richard 4 M-US STS-28 STS-41 STS-50 STS-64
Ride, Sally 2 F-US STS-7 STS-41G
Robinson, Stephen 3 M-US STS-85 STS-95 STS-114
Romanenko, Yuri 3 M-USSR Soyuz 26 Soyuz 38 TM-2
Rominger, Kent 5 M-US STS-73 STS-80 STS-85 STS-96 STS-100
Roosa, Stuart 1 M-US Apollo 14
Ross, Jerry 7 M-US STS-61B STS-27 STS-37 STS-55 STS-74 STS-88 STS-110
Rozhdestvensky, Valery 1 M-USSR Soyuz 23
Rukavishnikov, Nikolai 3 M-USSR Soyuz 10 Soyuz 16 Soyuz 33
Runco, Mario 3 M-US STS-44 STS-54 STS-77
Ryumin, Valery 4 M-USSR Soyuz 25 Soyuz 32 Soyuz 35 STS-91
Sacco, Albert 1 M-US STS-73
Sarafanov, Gennadi 1 M-USSR Soyuz 15
Savinykh, Viktor 3 M-USSR Soyuz T4 Soyuz T13 TM-5
Savitskaya, Svetlana 2 F-USSR Soyuz T7 Soyuz T12
Schirra, Walter 3 M-US Mercury 8 Gemini 6 Apollo 7
Schlegel, Hans 1 M-Germany STS-55
Schmitt, Harrison 1 M-US Apollo 17
Page 119
Schweickart, Russell 1 M-US Apollo 9

Scobee, Francis 1 M-US STS-41C
Scott, David 3 M-US Gemini 8 Apollo 9 Apollo 15
Scott, Winston 2 M-US STS-72 STS-87
Scully-Power, Paul 1 M-US STS-41G
Searfoss, Richard 3 M-US STS-58 STS-76 STS-90
Seddon, Rhea 3 F-US STS-51D STS-40 STS-58
Sega, Ronald 2 M-US STS-60 STS-76
Sellers, Piers 2 M-US STS-112 STS-121
Serebrov, Alexander 4 M-USSR Soyuz T7 Soyuz T8 TM-8 TM-17
Sevastianov, Vitaly 2 M-USSR Soyuz 9 Soyuz 18
Shargin, Yuri 1 M-CIS ISS-10
Sharipov, Salizhan 2 M-CIS STS-89 ISS-10
Sharma, Rakesh 1 M-India Soyuz T11
Sharman, Helen 1 F-Britain TM-12
Shatalov, Vladimir 3 M-USSR Soyuz 4 Soyuz 8 Soyuz 10
Shaw, Brewster 3 M-US STS-9 STS-61B STS-28
Shepard, Alan 2 M-US Mercury 3 Apollo 14
Shepherd, William 4 M-US STS-27 STS-41 STS-52 ISS-1
Shonin, Georgy 1 M-USSR Soyuz 6
Shriver, Loren 3 M-US STS-51C STS-31 STS-46
Shuttleworth, Mark 1 M-S.Africa TM-34
Slayton, Donald 1 M-US ASTP
Smith, Steven 4 M-US STS-68 STS-82 STS-103 STS-110
Solovyev, Anatoly 5 M-USSR TM-5 TM-9 TM-15 71/Mir19 TM-26
Solovyov , Vladimir 2 M-USSR Soyuz T10 Soyuz T15
Spring, Sherwood 1 M-US STS-61B
Springer, Robert 2 M-US STS-29 STS-38
Stafford, Thomas 4 M-US Gemini 6 Gemini 9 Apollo 10 ASTP
Stewart, Robert 2 M-US STS-41B STS-51J
Strekalov, Gennady 5 M-USSR Soyuz T3 Soyuz T8 Soyuz T11 TM-10 Mir18/STS-71
Sturckow, Frederick 3 M-US STS-95 STS-105 STS-117
Sullivan, Kathryn 3 F-US STS-41G STS-31 STS-45
Swanson, Steve 1 M-US STS-117
Swigert, John 1 M-US Apollo 13
Tani, Daniel 1 M-US STS-108
Tanner, Joseph 4 M-US STS-66 STS-82 STS-97 STS-115
Tereshkova, Valentina 1 F-USSR Vostok 6
Thagard, Norman 5 M-US STS-7 STS-51B STS-30 STS-42 TM-21/Mir1/71
Thiele, Gerhard 1 M-Germany STS-99
Thirsk, Robert 1 M-Canada STS-78
Thomas, Andrew 4 M-US STS-77 89/Mir7/91 STS-102 STS-114
Thomas, Donald 4 M-US STS-65 STS-70 STS-83 STS-94
Thornton, Kathryn 4 F-US STS-33 STS-49 STS-61 STS-73
Thornton, William 2 M-US STS-8 STS-51B
Page 120
Thuot, Pierre 3 M-US STS-36 STS-49 STS-62

Tito, Dennis 1 M-US Soyuz TM-32
Titov, Gherman 1 M-USSR Vostok 2
Titov, Vladimir 4 M-USSR Soyuz T8 SoyuzTM-4 STS-63 STS-86
Tognini, Michel 2 M-France TM-15 STS-93
Tokarev, Valery 2 M-CIS STS-96 ISS-12
Treschev, Sergei 1 M-CIS 111/ISS5
Trinh, Eugene 1 M-US STS-50
Truly, Richard 2 M-US STS-2 STS-8
Tryggvason, Bjarni 1 M-Canada STS-85
Tsibliyev, Vasily 2 M-CIS TM-17 TM-25
Tuan, Pham 1 M-Vietnam Soyuz 37
Tyurin, Mikhail 2 M-CIS ISS-3 ISS-14
Usachev, Yuri 4 M-CIS TM-18 Mir21 STS-101 ISS-2
van den Berg, Lodewijk 1 M-US STS-51B
van Hoften, James 2 M-US STS-41C STS-51I
Vasyutin, Vladimir 1 M-USSR Soyuz T14
Veach, Charles 2 M-US STS-39 STS-52
Viehboeck, Franz 1 M-Austria TM-13
Viktorenko, Alexander 4 M-USSR TM-3 TM-8 TM-14 TM20
Vinogradov, Pavel 2 M-CIS TM-26 ISS-13
Vittori, Roberto 2 M-Italy TM-34 TMA-6
Volk, Igor 1 M-USSR Soyuz T12
Volkov, Alexander 3 M-USSR Soyuz T14 TM-7 TM-13
Volkov, Vladislav 2 M-USSR Soyuz 7 Soyuz 11
Volynov, Boris 2 M-USSR Soyuz 5 Soyuz 21
Voss, James 5 M-US STS-44 STS-53 STS-69 STS-101 ISS-2
Voss, Janice 5 F-US STS-57 STS-63 STS-83 STS-94 STS-99
Wakata, Koichi 2 M-Japan STS-72 STS-92
Walheim, Rex 1 M-US STS-110
Walker, Charles 3 M-US STS-41D STS-51D STS-61B
Walker, David 4 M-US STS-51A STS-30 STS-53 STS-69
Walker, Joseph 2 M-US X-15 X-15
Walter, Ulrich 1 M-Germany STS-55
Walz, Carl 4 M-US STS-51 STS-65 STS-79 108/ISS4
Wang, Taylor 1 M-US STS-51B
Weber, Mary Ellen 2 F-US STS-70 STS-101
Weitz, Paul 2 M-US Skylab 2 STS-6
Wetherbee, James 6 M-US STS-32 STS-52 STS-63 STS-86 STS-102 STS-113
White, Edward 1 M-US Gemini 4
Whitson, Peggy 1 F-US 111/ISS5
Wilcutt, Terrence 4 M-US STS-68 STS-79 STS-89 STS-106
Williams, Dafydd 1 M-Canada STS-90
Williams, Donald 2 M-US STS-51D STS-34
Williams, Jeffrey 2 M-US STS-101 ISS-13
Page 121
Williams, Sunita 1 F-US STS-116

Wilson, Stephanie 1 F-US STS-121
Wisoff, Jeff 4 M-US STS-57 STS-68 STS-81 STS-92
Wolf, David 3 M-US STS-58 86/Mir6/89 STS-112
Worden, Alfred 1 M-US Apollo 15
Yegorov, Boris 1 M-USSR Voskhod 1
Yeliseyev, Alexei 3 M-USSR Soyuz 4 Soyuz 8 Soyuz 10
Young, John 6 M-US Gemini 3 Gemini 10 Apollo 10 Apollo 16 STS-1 STS-9
Yurchikhin, Fyodor 1 M-CIS STS-112
Zalyotin, Sergei 2 M-CIS Mir-28 Soyuz 5S
Zholobov, Vitaly 1 M-USSR Soyuz 21
Zudov,Vyacheslav 1 M-USSR Soyuz 23
Page 122
CBS News/Spaceflight Now STS Flight History by Launch Date 10/22/2008
Shuttle Flight Histories SpaceCalc
Space Shuttle DD HH MM SS Flights Notes
*Challenger 062 07 56 22 10 MET based on main gear

*Columbia 300 17 40 22 28 touchdown. Compiled from
Discovery 281 12 13 54 33 news reports, NASA files.
Atlantis 231 16 33 52 27
Endeavour 206 14 12 17 19 Compiled by
William Harwood
68 156 167
Program Total 1082 20 36 47 117 CBS News/Spaceflight Now
Page 123
Space Shuttle Challenger 10 Flights

FLT # STS DD HH MM SS Launch Mission Description
N/A 06 00 00 00 00 12/18/1982 Flight Readiness Firing

N/A 06 00 00 00 00 1/25/1983 FRR-2
1 06 06 05 00 23 42 4/4/1983 TDRS-1; first STS EVA
2 07 07 06 02 23 59 6/18/1983 Three comsats
3 08 08 06 01 08 43 8/30/1983 Insat, CFES
4 10 41B 07 23 15 55 2/2/1984 1 comsats lost; MMU EVA
5 11 41C 06 23 40 07 4/6/1984 Solar Max repair; MMU EVA
6 13 41G 08 05 23 38 10/5/1984 ERBS; First female EVA
7 17 51B 07 00 08 46 4/29/1985 Spacelab-3
N/A 51F 00 00 00 00 7/12/1985 RSLS abort
8 19 51F 07 22 45 26 7/29/1985 Spacelab-2; Abort to orbit
9 22 61A 07 00 44 53 10/30/1985 Spacelab D1
10 25 51L 00 00 00 73 1/28/1986 SRB failure at T+73
Vehicle, crew lost
79 236 442
Vehicle Total 62 07 56 22
Page 124
Space Shuttle Columbia 28 Flights

N/A 01 00 00 00 00 2/28/1981 Flight readiness firing

01 01 01 02 06 20 53 4/12/1981 First shuttle flight
02 02 02 02 06 13 11 11/12/1981 Fuel cell failure; MDM flight
03 03 03 08 00 04 46 3/22/1982 White Sands, N.M., landing
04 04 04 07 01 09 31 6/27/1982 Final shuttle test flight
05 05 05 05 02 14 26 11/11/1982 1st satellites launched
06 09 09 10 07 47 24 11/28/1983 First Spacelab flight
07 24 61C 06 02 03 51 1/12/1986 Last pre-Challenger flight
08 30 28 05 01 00 08 8/8/1989 DOD mission
09 33 32 10 21 00 36 1/9/1990 LDEF recovery
10 38 35 08 23 05 08 12/2/1990 ASTRO-1 Spacelab
11 41 40 09 02 14 20 6/5/1991 Life Science Spacelab
12 48 50 13 19 30 04 6/25/1992 USML-1
13 51 52 09 20 56 13 10/22/1992 LAGEOS-2, USMP-1
N/A 55 00 00 00 00 3/22/1993 RSLS Abort
14 55 55 09 23 39 59 4/26/1993 Spacelab D2
15 58 58 14 00 12 32 10/18/1993 SLS-2
16 61 62 13 23 16 41 3/4/1994 USMP-2, OAST-2
17 63 65 14 17 55 00 7/8/1994 IML-2
18 72 73 15 21 52 21 10/20/1995 USML-2
19 75 75 15 17 40 21 2/22/1996 TSS-2, USMP-3
20 78 78 16 21 47 36 6/20/1996 LMS
21 80 80 17 15 53 18 11/19/1996 ORFEUS-SPAS, WSF-3
22 83 83 03 23 12 39 4/4/1997 MSL-1
23 85 94 15 16 44 34 7/1/1997 MSL-1 reflight
24 88 87 15 16 34 04 11/19/1997 USMP-4, Spartan-201
25 90 90 15 21 49 59 4/17/1998 Neurolab
26 95 93 04 22 49 35 7/23/1999 Chandra X-ray Observatory
27 108 109 10 22 09 51 3/1/2002 HST SM-3B
28 113 107 15 22 21 21 1/16/2003 Vehicle, crew lost 2/1/03
401 760 802

Page 125
Space Shuttle Discovery 33 Flights

FLT # STS DD HH MM SS Launch Mission Notes
N/A 41D 00 00 00 00 6/2/1984 Flight readiness firing

N/A 41D 00 00 00 00 6/26/1984 RSLS abort: SSME-3 MFV
01 12 41D 06 00 56 04 8/30/1984 SBS, Syncom, Telstar
02 14 51A 07 23 44 56 11/7/1984 Westar, Palapa retrieval
03 15 51C 03 01 33 23 1/24/1985 DOD (Magnum?)
04 16 51D 06 23 55 23 4/12/1985 Telesat, Syncom; EVA
05 18 51G 07 01 38 52 6/17/1985 Morelos, Arabsat, Telstar
06 20 51I 07 02 17 42 8/27/1985 ASC, Aussat, Syncom
N/A 26 00 00 00 00 8/10/1988 FRF
07 26 26 04 01 00 11 9/29/1988 TDRS-3 (return to flight)
08 28 29 04 23 38 50 3/13/1989 TDRS-4
09 32 33 05 00 06 48 11/22/1989 DOD
10 35 31 05 01 16 06 4/24/1990 Hubble Space Telescope
11 36 41 04 02 10 04 10/6/1990 Ulysses solar probe
12 40 39 08 07 22 23 4/28/1991 DOD/SDI (unclassified)
13 43 48 05 08 27 38 9/12/1991 UARS
14 45 42 08 01 14 44 1/22/1992 IML-1
15 52 53 07 07 19 47 12/2/1992 DOD-1 (payload classified)
16 54 56 09 06 08 24 4/8/1993 ATLAS-2
N/A 51 00 00 00 00 8/12/1993 RSLS abort
17 57 51 09 20 11 11 9/12/1993 ACTS, SPAS
18 60 60 08 07 09 22 2/3/1994 WSF-1, Russian MS
19 64 64 10 22 49 57 9/9/1994 LITE, SAFER, SPIFEX; EVA
20 67 63 08 06 28 15 2/3/1995 Mir-1, Spartan, EVA
21 70 70 08 22 20 07 7/13/1995 TDRS-G
22 82 82 09 23 37 09 2/11/1997 HST Servicing Mission
23 86 85 11 20 26 59 8/7/1997 CRISTA-SPAS
24 91 91 09 19 53 57 6/2/1998 Mir Docking No. 9
25 92 95 08 21 43 57 10/29/1998 Spartan-201R; John Glenn
26 94 96 09 19 13 01 5/27/1999 ISS 2A.1
27 96 103 07 23 10 47 12/19/1999 HST SM-3A
28 100 92 12 22 21 41 10/11/2000 ISS 3A
29 103 102 12 19 49 32 3/8/2001 ISS 5A.1
30 106 105 11 21 12 44 8/10/2001 ISS 7A.1
31 114 114 13 21 32 48 7/26/2005 ISS ULF-1
32 115 121 12 18 36 48 7/4/2006 ISS ULF-1.1
33 117 116 12 20 44 24 12/9/2006 ISS 12A.1
444 913 1074

Page 126
Space Shuttle Atlantis 27 Flights

N/A 51J 00 00 00 00 9/12/1985 Flight readiness firing

01 21 51J 04 01 44 38 10/3/1985 DOD
02 23 61B 06 21 04 49 11/26/1985 3 comsats, EASE/ACCESS
03 27 27 04 09 05 37 12/2/1988 DOD (Lacrosse?)
04 29 30 04 00 56 27 5/4/1989 Magellan Venus probe
05 31 34 04 23 39 21 10/18/1989 Galileo Jupiter probe
06 34 36 04 10 18 22 2/28/1990 DOD
07 37 38 04 21 54 31 11/15/1990 DOD
08 39 37 05 23 32 44 4/5/1991 Gamma Ray Observatory
09 42 43 08 21 21 25 8/2/1991 TDRS-5
10 44 44 06 22 50 44 11/19/1991 DSP
11 46 45 08 22 09 28 3/24/1992 ATLAS-1
12 49 46 07 23 15 03 7/31/1992 TSS; EURECA deployment
13 66 66 10 22 34 02 11/3/1994 ATLAS-3
14 69 71 09 19 22 17 6/27/1995 Mir Docking No. 1
15 73 74 08 04 30 46 11/12/1995 Mir Docking No. 2
16 76 76 09 05 15 53 3/22/1996 Mir Docking No. 3
17 79 79 10 03 19 28 9/16/1996 Mir Docking No. 4
18 81 81 10 04 55 21 1/12/1997 Mir Docking No. 5
19 84 84 09 05 19 56 5/15/1997 Mir Docking No. 6
20 87 86 10 19 20 50 9/25/1997 Mir Docking No. 7
21 98 101 09 20 09 08 5/19/2000 ISS 2A.2a (Zarya refurb)
22 99 106 11 19 11 01 9/8/2000 ISS 2A.2b (outfitting)
23 102 98 12 21 20 03 2/7/2001 ISS 5A (Destiny lab module)
24 105 104 12 18 34 56 7/12/2001 ISS 7A (Airlock module)
25 109 110 10 19 42 38 4/8/2002 ISS 8A (S0 truss)
26 111 112 10 19 57 49 10/7/2002 ISS 9A (S1 truss)
27 116 115 11 19 06 35 9/9/2006 ISS 12A (P3/P4 truss)
424 753 832

Page 127
Space Shuttle Endeavour 19 Flights

N/A 49 00 00 00 00 4/6/1992 Flight readiness firing

01 47 49 08 21 17 38 5/7/1992 Intelsat rescue mission
02 50 47 07 22 30 23 9/12/1992 Spacelab J
03 53 54 05 23 38 19 1/13/1993 TDRS-6, DXS
04 56 57 09 23 44 54 6/21/1993 EURECA; Spacehab-1
05 59 61 10 19 58 37 12/2/1993 Hubble repair mission
06 62 59 11 05 49 30 4/9/1994 SRL-1
N/A 68 00 00 00 00 8/18/1994 RSLS abort
07 65 68 11 05 46 08 9/30/1994 SRL-2
08 68 67 16 15 08 48 3/2/1995 ASTRO-2
09 71 69 10 20 28 56 9/7/1995 WSF-2/Spartan-201
10 74 72 08 22 00 45 1/11/1996 SFU retrieval; OAST
11 77 77 10 00 39 24 5/19/1996 Inflatable antenna
12 89 89 08 19 46 54 1/22/1998 Mir Docking No. 8
13 93 88 11 19 17 55 12/4/1998 ISS 2A (node 1)
14 97 99 11 05 38 43 2/11/2000 SRTM
15 101 97 10 19 57 24 11/30/2000 ISS 4A (P6 solar array)
16 104 100 11 21 30 00 4/19/2001 ISS 6A (SSRMS)
17 107 108 11 19 35 42 12/5/2001 ISS UF1 (crew rotation)
19 112 113 13 18 47 25 11/23/2002 ISS 11A (crew rotate/P1)
326 672 677

10/22/2008
Space Shuttle Chronology SpaceCalc

Space Shuttle DD HH MM SS Flights Notes
Challenger 062 07 56 22 10 MET based on main gear

Columbia 300 17 40 22 28 touchdown. Compiled from
Discovery 281 12 13 54 33 news reports, NASA files.
Atlantis 231 16 33 52 27
Endeavour 206 14 12 17 19 Compiled by
William Harwood
Program Total 1082 20 36 47 117 CBS News/Spaceflight Now
OV # STS DD HH MM SS Launch Mission Description
102 N/A 01 00 00 00 00 02/28/81 Flight readiness firing

102 01 01 02 06 20 53 04/12/81 First shuttle flight
102 02 02 02 06 13 11 11/12/81 Fuel cell failure; MDM flight
102 03 03 08 00 04 46 03/22/82 White Sands, N.M., landing

102 04 04 07 01 09 31 06/27/82 Final shuttle test flight
102 05 05 05 02 14 26 11/11/82 1st STS satellites launched
99 N/A 06 00 00 00 00 12/18/82 Flight Readiness Firing
99 N/A 06 00 00 00 00 01/25/83 FRF-2

99 06 06 05 00 23 42 04/04/83 TDRS-1; 1st STS spacewalk
99 07 07 06 02 23 59 06/18/83 Three comsats
99 08 08 06 01 08 43 08/30/83 Insat, CFES
102 09 09 10 07 47 24 11/28/83 First Spacelab flight
99 10 41B 07 23 15 55 02/02/84 2 comsats lost; MMU EVA

99 11 41C 06 23 40 07 04/06/84 Solar Max repair; MMU EVA
103 N/A 41D 00 00 00 00 06/02/84 Flight readiness firing
103 N/A 41D 00 00 00 00 06/26/84 RSLS abort
103 12 41D 06 00 56 04 08/30/84 SBS, Syncom, Telstar
99 13 41G 08 05 23 38 10/05/84 ERBS; 1st female EVA
103 14 51A 07 23 44 56 11/07/84 Westar, Palapa retrieval
103 15 51C 03 01 33 23 01/24/85 DOD (Magnum?)
Page 128
103 16 51D 06 23 55 23 04/12/85 2 comsats; unplanned EVA

99 17 51B 07 00 08 46 04/29/85 Spacelab-3
103 18 51G 07 01 38 52 06/17/85 Morelos, Arabsat, Telstar
99 N/A 51F 00 00 00 00 07/12/85 RSLS abort
99 19 51F 07 22 45 26 07/29/85 Spacelab-2; Abort to orbit
103 20 51I 07 02 17 42 08/27/85 ASC, Aussat, Syncom
104 N/A 51J 00 00 00 00 09/12/85 Flight readiness firing
104 21 51J 04 01 44 38 10/03/85 DOD
99 22 61A 07 00 44 53 10/30/85 Spacelab D1
104 23 61B 06 21 04 49 11/26/85 3 comsats, EASE/ACCESS
102 24 61C 06 02 03 51 01/12/86 Last pre-Challenger flight

99 25 51L 00 00 00 73 01/28/86 SRB failure at T+73
103 N/A 26 00 00 00 00 08/10/88 FRF

103 26 26 04 01 00 11 09/29/88 TDRS-3 (return to flight)
104 27 27 04 09 05 37 12/02/88 DOD (Lacrosse?)
103 28 29 04 23 38 50 03/13/89 TDRS-4

104 29 30 04 00 56 27 05/04/89 Magellan Venus probe
102 30 28 05 01 00 08 08/08/89 DOD mission
104 31 34 04 23 39 21 10/18/89 Galileo Jupiter probe
103 32 33 05 00 06 48 11/22/89 DOD
102 33 32 10 21 00 36 01/09/90 LDEF recovery

104 34 36 04 10 18 22 02/28/90 DOD
103 35 31 05 01 16 06 04/24/90 Hubble Space Telescope
103 36 41 04 02 10 04 10/06/90 Ulysses solar probe
104 37 38 04 21 54 31 11/15/90 DOD
102 38 35 08 23 05 08 12/02/90 ASTRO-1 Spacelab
104 39 37 05 23 32 44 04/05/91 Gamma Ray Observatory

103 40 39 08 07 22 23 04/28/91 DOD/SDI (unclassified)
102 41 40 09 02 14 20 06/05/91 Life Science Spacelab
104 42 43 08 21 21 25 08/02/91 TDRS-5
103 43 48 05 08 27 38 09/12/91 UARS
104 44 44 06 22 50 44 11/19/91 DSP
103 45 42 08 01 14 44 01/22/92 IML-1

104 46 45 08 22 09 28 03/24/92 ATLAS-1
105 N/A 49 00 00 00 00 04/06/92 Flight readiness firing
105 47 49 08 21 17 38 05/07/92 Intelsat rescue mission
102 48 50 13 19 30 04 06/25/92 USML-1
104 49 46 07 23 15 03 07/31/92 TSS; EURECA deployment
105 50 47 07 22 30 23 09/12/92 Spacelab J
102 51 52 09 20 56 13 10/22/92 LAGEOS-2, USMP-1
103 52 53 07 07 19 47 12/02/92 DOD-1 (payload classified)
105 53 54 05 23 38 19 01/13/93 TDRS-6, DXS

102 N/A 55 00 00 00 00 03/22/93 RSLS abort
103 54 56 09 06 08 24 04/08/93 ATLAS-2
102 55 55 09 23 39 59 04/26/93 Spacelab D2
105 56 57 09 23 44 54 06/21/93 EURECA retrieve, Spacehab
103 N/A 51 00 00 00 00 08/12/93 RSLS abort
103 57 51 09 20 11 11 09/12/93 ACTS, SPAS
102 58 58 14 00 12 32 10/18/93 SLS-2
105 59 61 10 19 58 37 12/02/93 Hubble repair mission
103 60 60 08 07 09 22 02/03/94 WSF-1, Russian MS

102 61 62 13 23 16 41 03/04/94 USMP-2, OAST-2
105 62 59 11 05 49 30 04/09/94 Shuttle Radar Laboratory 1
102 63 65 14 17 55 00 07/08/94 IML-2
105 N/A 68 00 00 00 00 08/18/94 RSLS abort
103 64 64 10 22 49 57 09/09/94 LITE, SAFER, SPIFEX; EVA
105 65 68 11 05 46 08 09/30/94 Shuttle Radar Laboratory 2
104 66 66 10 22 34 02 11/03/94 ATLAS-3
103 67 63 08 06 28 15 02/03/95 Mir-1, Spartan, EVA

105 68 67 16 15 08 48 03/02/95 ASTRO-2 Spacelab mission
104 69 71 09 19 22 17 06/27/95 Mir Docking No. 1
Page 129
102 70 70 08 22 20 07 07/13/95 TDRS-G

105 71 69 10 20 28 56 09/07/95 WSF-2/Spartan-201
102 72 73 15 21 52 21 10/20/95 USML-2
104 73 74 08 04 30 46 11/12/95 Mir Docking No. 2
105 74 72 08 22 00 45 01/11/96 SFU retrieval; OAST deploy

102 75 75 15 17 40 21 02/22/96 TSS-2, USMP-3
104 76 76 09 05 15 53 03/22/96 Mir Docking No. 3
105 77 77 10 00 39 24 05/19/96 Inflatable antenna
102 78 78 16 21 47 36 06/20/96 LMS
104 79 79 10 03 19 28 09/16/96 Mir Docking No. 4
102 80 80 17 15 53 18 11/19/96 ORFEUS-SPAS, WSF-3
104 81 81 10 04 55 21 01/12/97 Mir Docking No. 5

103 82 82 09 23 37 09 02/11/97 HST Servicing Mission
102 83 83 03 23 12 39 04/04/97 MSL-1
104 84 84 09 05 19 56 05/15/97 Mir Docking No. 6
102 85 94 15 16 44 34 07/01/97 MSL-1 Reflight
103 86 85 11 20 26 59 09/07/97 Christa-SPAS, MFD
104 87 86 10 19 20 50 09/25/97 Mir Docking No. 7
102 88 87 15 16 34 04 11/19/97 USMP-4, Spartan-201
105 89 89 08 19 46 54 01/22/98 Mir Docking No. 8

102 90 90 15 21 49 59 04/17/98 Neurolab
103 91 91 09 19 53 57 06/02/98 Mir Docking No. 9
103 92 95 08 21 43 57 10/29/98 Spartan-201R; John Glenn
105 93 88 11 19 17 55 12/04/98 ISS: 2A (Unity Node 1)
103 94 96 09 19 13 01 05/27/99 ISS: 2A.2 (logistics)

102 95 93 04 22 49 35 07/23/99 Chandra X-ray Observatory
103 96 103 07 23 10 42 12/19/99 HST SM-3A
105 97 99 11 05 38 43 02/11/00 SRTM

104 98 101 09 20 09 08 05/19/00 ISS 2A.2a
104 99 106 11 19 11 01 09/08/00 ISS 2A.2b
103 100 92 12 21 42 41 10/11/00 ISS 3A (Z1 truss, PMA-3)
105 101 97 10 19 57 24 11/30/00 ISS 4A (P6 solar array)
104 102 98 12 21 20 03 02/07/01 ISS 5A (Destiny module)

103 103 102 12 19 49 32 03/08/01 ISS 5A.1 (crew rotation)
105 104 100 11 21 30 00 04/19/01 ISS 6A (SSRMS)
104 105 104 12 18 34 56 07/12/01 ISS 7A (Airlock module)
103 106 105 11 21 12 44 08/10/01 ISS 7A.1 (crew rotation)
102 108 109 10 22 9 51 03/01/02 HST SM-3B

104 109 110 10 19 42 38 04/08/02 ISS 8A (S0 truss)
104 111 112 10 19 57 49 10/07/02 ISS 9A (S1 truss)
105 112 113 13 18 47 25 11/23/02 ISS 11A (crew rotate/P1)
102 113 107 15 22 21 21 01/16/03 Vehicle lost 2/1/03
103 114 114 13 21 32 48 07/26/05 ISS ULF-1

103 115 121 12 18 36 48 07/04/06 ISS ULF-1.1
104 116 115 11 19 6 35 09/09/06 ISS 12A
103 117 116 12 20 44 24 12/09/06 ISS 12A.1
10/22/2008
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Page 138
Spaceflight Now STS-97 Deorbit Timeline Current as of 10/22/2008
ISS Ground Stations SpaceCalc
Russian Sites Latitude Longitude Capability
DJS-21/25 45.7 N 63.5 E FGB commanding

Dzhusaly Service module command/telemetry
RUSSIA Service module VHF 1/2 voice
Soyuz VHF-2 voice
Soyuz/Progress command/telemetry
Television
Yeniseisk-24 58 N 92 E Service module command/telemetry

RUSSIA FGB telemetry
Soyuz VHF-2 voice
Television
PPK-26 53.0 N 158.7 E FGB telemetry

Petro-Pavlosk Service module command/telemetry
Kamchatski Soyuz VHF-2 voice
RUSSIA Soyuz/Progress command/telemetry
BRN-27 53.3 N 158.7 E FGB/service module telemetry

Barnaul Service module VHF-1/2 voice
RUSSIA State vector determination
Television
SPB-29 60.0 N 30.0 E FGB/Service module telemetry

St. Petersburg Service module VHF-2 voice
RUSSIA Television
KLP-32 58.2 N 82.9 E FGB command/telemetry

Kolpashevo Service module telemetry
RUSSIA Service module VHF-2 voice
Soyuz VHF-2 voice
ULD-33 51.8 N 107.6 E FGB command/telemetry

Ulan-Ude Service module command/telemetry
RUSSIA Soyuz VHF-2 voice
SHK-34 55.7 N 37.6 E FGB command/telemetry

Shelkovo Service module commanding
USK-35 43.9 N 131.6 E FGB command/telemetry

Ussurisk Service module commanding
NASA Sites
WAL/WPS 37.9 N 284.5 E Service module VHF-1 voice

Wallops Island Soyuz VHF-2 voice (emergency)
US
WHS/WSC 32.5 N 253.4 E Service module VHF-1 voice

White Sands Soyuz VHF-2 voice (emergency)
US
DRY/DFRC 34.7 N 242.1 E Service module VHF-1 voice

Dryden Soyuz VHF-2 voice (emergency)
US
Posted: 11/20/00 By William Harwood
Page 139
ISS Acronyms SpaceCalc
Acronym Definition Source: NASA ISS Website
2FT two-failure tolerance

3D three dimensional
A&C activation and checkout
A&COTA assembly and checkout technical analysis
A&EM assembly and external maintenance
A&I assembly and installation
A&MI assembly and maintenance integration
A&MV assembly and maintenance verification
A&R automation and robotics
A&S avionics and software
A/G air-to-ground
A/V audio/video
AACS Attitude & Articulation Control Subsystem
AADC Avionics Architecture Design Change
AAMP Advanced Automation Methodology Project
AAP airlock adapter plate (shuttle)
AB array bending
AC alternating current
AC assembly complete
AC AWP control
AC&S attitude control and stabilization
AC/SIA AWP control/Space Station initialization assembly
AC/SIP AWP control/Space Station initialization panel
ACA Associate Contractor Agreement
ACA attitude control assembly
ACBS assembly contingency baseboard signal
ACBSP assembly contingency baseband signal processor
ACC aft cargo carrier
ACCS active contamination control system
ACD advanced control devices
ACD architectural control document
ACD attitude control determination/development
ACDS Attitude Control & Determination System
ACE acceptance checkout equipment
ACE attitude control electronics
ACI allocated configuration identification
ACI Associate Contractor Integration/Interface
ACIS avionics/crew interface simulator
Page 140
ACISS Advisory Committee on the International Space Station

ACLS automated control and landing system
ACM Association of Computing Machinery
ACM attitude calibration module
ACON antenna controller
ACR active cavity radiometer
ACR actual cost report
ACRC assured crew return capability
ACRFG Assembly Contingency Radio Frequency group
ACRV Assured Crew Return Vehicle
ACS altitude control and stabilization
ACS assembly contingency subsystem
ACS atmospheric control and supply
ACS attitude control system
ACSE attitude control system electronics
ACTORS Ada cognitive task organization scheme
ACTRA assembly contingency transmitter receiver/amplifier
ACTS Advanced Communications Technology Satellites
ACVC Ada compiler validation capability
ACWP actual cost of work performance
AD Analog to Digital
AD advanced development
AD aperture door
AD&D Avionics Design & Development
AD&I Avionics Design and Integration
ADA automatic data acquisition
Ada a computer programming language
ADCS attitude determination and control subsystem
ADCU AC to DC converter unit
ADD Architecture Description Document
ADD architectural definition/design document
ADDS advanced development docking system
ADF Avionics Development Facility
ADH advanced development hardware
ADL Ada design language
ADM advance development models
ADP acceptance data package
ADP advanced development plan/program
ADP automated data processing
ADPA airlock depressurization pump assembly
ADPE automated data processing equipment
ADPE/S automated data processing equipment and systems
ADPG Atmospheric Dynamic Payload group
ADR achievable data rate
ADS aerospace data systems
Page 141
ADS ancillary data system

ADS attitude determination system
ADS audio subsystem
ADSMB attitude determination system mounting base
ADSS Aerospace Data Systems Standards
ADVLAM Advanced Laminate Analysis Code
ADVT ADA development environment
AE assembly element
AE Avionics Integrated Environment
AEM Animal Enclosure Module
AEPI atmospheric emissions photometric imaging
AFA American Fine Arm
AERCam Auonomous EVA Robotic Camera
AFD aft flight deck
AFDB Award Fee Determination Board
AFDE aft flight deck equipment
AFDWS aft flight deck workstation
AFSIG ascent flight systems integration group
AFT aft flight test
AG application generator
AGCS artificial gravity centrifuge system
AGE aerospace ground equipment
AGIT antenna group interface tube
AGSD advanced ground segment design
AHRS attitude heading reference system
AI action item
AI Articulation Index
AIA analysis/architecture
AIAA American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
AIBS American Institute of Biological Sciences
AID altered item drawing
AID automated identification device
AID Avionics Integrated Development
AIDS airborne integration data system
AIDS automated identification development system
AIDS Avionics Integrated Development Schedule
AIM Automated Information Management
AIMS Automated Information Management System
AIO analog input/output
AIP Assembly Integration Panel
AIPD Avionics Installation Packaging Design
AIPO Artificial Intelligence Project Office
AIPR automated information processing resources
AIR Action Item Report
AIRD Assembly Implementation Requirements Document
Page 142
AIS Automated Information System

AIS APCE interface set
AIS&S Avionics Integrated Systems and Software
AIT Analysis and Integration Team
AIV Avionics Integrated Verification
AIVRB Avionics Integrated Verification Review Board
AIWG ADF Interface working group
AIX Advanced Interactive Executive
AJPO ADA Joint Program Office
AJTIC alpha joint transfer interface converter
Al artificial intelligence
ALERT acute launch emergency restraint tip
ALMS automated logistics management system
ALO airlock outfitting
ALOD Airlock Outfitting Design
ALS advanced life support
ALS alternate landing site
alt altitude
AM amplitude modulation
AMD advanced micro devices
AMDB Automated Maintenance Data Base
AMDD Assembly and Maintenance Definition Document
AME antenna mounted equipment
AMIDD Assembly Maintenance Implementation Definition Document
AMO Advance Material Order
AMP amplifier
amp ampere
AMR advanced microwave radiometer
AMVP Assembly and Maintenance Verification Plan
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AO airlock outfitting
AO atomic oxygen
AO Assembly Order
AOA Assembly Operations Assessment
AODC age of data, clock
AODE age of data ephemerals
AOE area of emphasis
AOEA Assembly Operations and Engineering Assessment
AOS acquisition of signal
AP application processor
AP attached payload
Ap Geomagnetic Activity Index
AP&AE attached payloads and associated equipment
APA Allowance for Program Adjustment
APAE attached payload accommodations equipment
Page 143
APAS Androgynous Peripheral Attachment System

APC all-purpose carrier
APC autonomous payload controller
APCE automated product/program control environment
APCU assembly power converter unit
APD astronaut positioning device
APDS Androgynous Peripheral Docking System
APID application process identification
APID Application Program Interface Division/Definition
APL approved parts list
APM astronaut positioning mechanism
APM attached pressurized module
APP attached payload pallet
APPR Avionics Project Planning Review
APR assembly planning review
APS astronaut positioning system
APS Automated Payload Switch
APSE ADA programming support environment
APT advanced propulsion test
APT automatic picture test/transmission
APU audio/auxiliary power unit
APU auxiliary propulsion/processing unit
AR Acceptance Review
AR atmospheric revitalization
Ar argon
AR&D Automated Rendezvous and Docking
ARA attitude reference assembly
ARC Ames Research Center
ARCA attached resupply carrier
ARCU American to Russian Converter Unit
ARIS Active Rack Isolation System
ARMS Automated Requirements Management System
ARO after receipt of order
ARQ automatic repeat queueing
ARS air revitalization system
ART advanced reasoning tool
ARTA advanced radiator test article
ARTE ADA runtime environment
ARTEID ARTE interface definition
ARTEMIS Automated Reporting, Tracking, and Evaluation Management
Information
ARTS automated requirements traceability system
ARTS Advanced RID Tracking System
AS aft shroud
ASA Auxilliary Solar Array
Page 144
ASAD alpha solar array drive

ASAP Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel
ASC altitude stabilization and control
ASCAN Astronaut Candidate
ASCG automatic solution crystal growth
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASCR assured safe crew return
ASD Avionics Systems Design
ASE airborne support environment
ASE&I Avionics Systems Engineering and Integration
ASEB Aeronautics & Space Engineering Board
ASEM assembly of station by EVA methods
ASF assembly support framework
ASI Agencia Spatiale Italiano
ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASNT American Society for Nondestructive Testing
ASO Advanced Solar Observatory
ASRA assembly sequence/resource allocation
ASRS automated support requirements system
ASRS automated software reporting system
assy assembly
AST American Segment Trainer
ASTP Advanced Systems Technology Program
ASTP Apollo Soyuz Test Program
AT acceptance test
AT autonomous transporter
ATA ammonia tank assembly
ATA atmospheres, absolute
ATAC Advanced Technology Advisory Committee
ATB Acceptance/Assembly Test Building
ATB antenna test bed
ATCS Active Thermal Control System/Subsystem
ATD astronaut translation device
ATDAC acoustical theory for design of aircraft cabins
ATE airborne/automated test equipment
ATF Autonomous Thruster Facilities
ATHENA advanced thermal hydraulic energy network analyzer
ATM Apollo telescope mount
ATMM active thermal math models
ATMOS atmospheric trace modules observed by spectroscopy
ATMOS automatic testing multiple operating system
ATO abort-to-orbit
ATP acceptance test procedure
ATP authority to proceed
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ATS active thermal system

ATS attitude transfer system
ATS assembly truss structure
ATSL ADA Technology Support Laboratory
ATT ADA transition test
ATT assembly task team
ATU audio terminal unit
ATV Automated Transfer Vehicle
AU astronomical unit
AV Avionics Verification
AVHRR advanced very high resolution radiometer
AVI avionics integration
AVMl automated visual maintenance information
AVR Assembly and Verification Review
AVU artificial vision unit
AWCS agency-wide coding structure
AWG American Wire Gauge
AWG Avionics Working Group
AWP assembly work platform
AWS airlock workstation
ax x-axis acceleration
ay y-axis acceleration
az azimuth
az z-axis acceleration
b bit
B&G bridges and gateways
B&P Bid and Proposal
B&PV Boiler and Pressure Vessel
B/L baseline
BAC Boeing Aerospace Company
BAC budget at completion
BAE Boeing Aerospace Engineering
BAFO best and final offer
BAG Baseline Advisory Group
BB breadboard
BBC Bolt Bus Controller
BC bus controller
BCD baseline control/configuration document
BCD Budget Change Document
BCDU Battery Charge/Discharge Unit
BCE beamsplitter control electronics
BCOP Bilateral Crew Operations Panel
BCR battery charge regulator
BCR Budget Change Report
Page 146
BCU bus controller unit

BCWP budgeted cost for work performed
BCWS budgeted cost for work scheduled
BD bypass diode
BDCF baseline data collection facility
BDEA bilateral data exchange agreements
BDR battery discharge regulator
BER bit error rate
BGA beta gimbal assembly
BIA bus interface adapter
BID block interconnect diagrams
BIF bus interface function
BlT built-in-test
BITE built-in test equipment
BIU buffer/bus interface unit
BIU built-in unit
BIVP Bilateral Integration and Verification Plan
BLDG building
BLIM berthing latch interface mechanism
BM business management
BMA bolt motor actuator
BMAC biomedical monitoring and countermeasures
BMAD Berthing Mechanisms Advanced Development
BME biomedical engineer
BMMD body mass measurement device
BMO Business Management Office
BMR body mounted radiator
BMR Business Management Representative
BN ballistic number (W/CDA)
BNIU bus network interface unit
BOC basic operational capability
BOE basis of estimate
BOL beginning of life
BOS bright object sensor
BP biological processing
BPFM Bright Field/Phase Contrast/Fluorescence Microscope
BPM biological production module
BPR Bilateral Program Review
BPRV back pressure regulating valve
bps bits per second
BPSK Binary phase shift keying
BR bit rate
BSAD beta solar array drive
BSCCM Battery Signal Conditioning and Control Module
BSP baseband signal processor
Page 147
BSP-T baseband signal processor-TDRSS

BSP-V baseband signal processor-video
BSR biweekly schedules reviews
BTPS body temperature and pressure saturated
BTF Biotechnology Facility
BTS Biotechnology System
Btu British thermal unit
BTU bus terminal unit
BW bandwidth
byte A sequence of adjacent binary digits operated as a unit
byte/s bytes per second
C centigrade, Celsius
C&C command and control
C&DH Command & Data Handling
C&M control and monitor
C&PCC core and payload control centers
C&T Communications and Tracking
C&TS Communications and Tracking System
C&W caution and warning
C-MPAC cupola MPAC
c.d.t. central daylight time
c.s.t. central standard time
C/C command/control
C/D countdown
C/O checkout
C/S/T cost/schedule/technical
C/V cooperative vehicle
c2 command and control
C3 command, control, and communications
C3I command, control, communications, and intelligence
CA control architecture
CA cost account
CA customer accommodations
CAA computer-aided analysis
CACTIS Change and Commitment Tracking Information System
CAD computer-aided design
CADD computer-aided design and drafting
CADU channel access data unit
CAE computer-aided engineering
CAG Commercial Advocacy Group
CAGE Commercial and Government Entity
CAI computer-aided instruction
CAIS Computer-Aided Instructional System
CAIT computer-aided instructional trainers
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CAL Common Airlock

CAL computer-aided Logistics
CALS computer-aided acquisition and logistics support
CAM centrifuge accommodation module
CAM computer-aided manufacturing
CAM Cost Account Manager
CAP Computer-Aided Planning
CAP Cost Account Plan
CAP Crew Activity Plan
CAPP computer-aided project planning
CAPS Computer Assisted Publication Service
CAPS Crew Activity Planning System
CAR Certification Approval Report/Request
CAS calibrated ancillary system
CAS Common Attach System
CAS cost accounting standard
CASA computer-aided systems analysis
CASB Cost Accounting Standards Board
CASE checkout and servicing equipment
CASE crew accommodations and support equipment
CASE Computer-Aided Software/Systems Engineering
CAT computer-aided test
CAT computerized axial tomography
CATCS Central Active Thermal Control System
CB center of buoyancy
CB Control Board
CB Control Bus
CBD common data base
CBDS circuit board design system
CBM common berthing mechanism
CBR Configuration Budget Review
CBR contract baseline rephasing
CCA cause-consequence analysis
CCA clinical chemistry analyzer
CCA Contract Change Agreement/Authorization
CCAA Common Cabin Air Assembly
CCAFS Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
CCAS Cryogenic Carrier Attach System
CCB Change/Configuration Control Board
CCBD Configuration Control Board Directive
CCC Consolidated Control Center
CCC Control Center Complex
CCCN customer coordination center node
CCD charged coupled device
CCDS Centers for the Commercial Development of Space
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CCF Consolidated Communications Facilities

CCFCD Command and Control Functional Control Document
CCL Cyber Control Language
CCM Composite Change Memo
CCM crew/cargo module
CCMS Command Control and Monitoring System
CCN contract change notice
CCN customer coordination node
CCO contract change order
CCP Configuration Control Panel
CCP Contamination Control Plan
CCP Contract Change Proposal
CCR Configuration Control Review
CCR contract change request
CCS communication and control system
CCS contamination control system
CCSDS Consultive/Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
CCTV closed circuit television
CCW channel command word
CCW command/control workstation
CCWS command/control workstation
CCZ command and control zone
CD contract direction
CDD Common Data Dictionary
CDDT Common Display Development Team
CDG Concept Development Group
CDM Contract Data Management
CDM Corona Diagnostic Mission
CDMA code division multiple access
CDMO Configuration and Data Management Office
CDMO Contract Data Management Office
CDO Commercial Development Office
CDOS customer data and operations system
CDR commander
CDR Contract Data Requirements
CDR Critical Design Review
CDRA carbon dioxide removal assembly
CDRL Contract Data Requirements List
CDS core data services
CDT customer documentation tree
CDU component development unit
CE camera electronics
CE cargo element
CE concurrent engineering
CE conducted emission
Page 150
CE current estimate
CE&IS combined elements and integrated system
CEA control electronic assembly
CEA Customer Expectation Agreement
CEB Change Evaluation Board
CEDRID Cargo Element Design Requirement Input Document
CEI contract end item
CEIS combined elements and integrated systems
CELSS closed environmental life support system
CEMS crew and equipment mobility system
CEO Configuration Engineering Office
CER cost estimating relationship
CERS crew emergency rescue system
CERS crew equipment retrieval system
CERT certification
CERV crew emergency return vehicle
CETA crew and equipment translation assembly
CETF Critical Evaluation Task Force
CETTR crew and equipment translation techniques and routing
CEV combined elements verification
CEV common element verification
CEVT combined element verification and testing/training
CEWG Crew Exchange and Training Working Group
CF Centrifuge Facility
CF completion form
CFC chlorinated fluorocarbon
CFDB crew functions data base
CFE contractor-furnished equipment
CFM candle flames in microgravity
cfm cubic feet per minute
CFP conceptual flight profile
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CFS cryogenic fluid storage
CFT crew factors
CFU colony forming unit
CG center of gravity
CGBA Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus
CGM Computer Graphics Metafile
CGS Columbus Ground System
CGSP crystal growth and solidification processes
CGTG Crystal Growth Technology Group
CHAMPS characteristics of hardware assemblies & mission-build
planning system
CHeCS Crew Health Care Systems
CHIA Cargo Handling Interface Adapter
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CHL Certified Hardware List

CHRS centralized heat removal systems
CHSF Cargo Hazardous Servicing Facility
CHSL certified hardware/software list
CHX cabin heat exchanger
CHX condensing heat exchanger
CI change integrator
CI configuration/contract item
CI customer integration
CICD Contractor Interface Control Document
CID critical item development
CIDSC Contractor In-House Data Support Capability
CIE Commission Eclieree
CIE computer-integrated engineering
CIFO Catalog of Interface Features and Options
CIL Critical Items List
CILS crew-in-the-loop simulator
CIN Center Information Network
CIN Computer Information Network
CIO Customer Integration Office
CIO Center Information Officer
CIP Customer Integration Panel
CIR Cargo Integration Review
CIS communication interface system
CIS customer information system
CIS change impact summary
CITE cargo integration test equipment
CIVL Concept Integration and Verification Laboratory
CL crewlock
CL capture latch
CLA coupled loads analysis
CLAN Core Local Area Network
CLASS communications link analysis and simulation system
CLASS II Comprehensive LSAR automated Support System II
CLDF Clear Lake Development Facility (now Sonny Carter
Training Facility
CLI command line interpreter
CLIP Crew Loads Instrumented Panel
CLS Columbus Language System
CLS contingency landing site
CLUG Class II Users Group
CM center of mass
CM common module
CM configuration management
CM contract management
Page 152
CM countermeasures
cm centimeter
CMA common MPAC adapter
CMA control and monitor application
CMAIT Configuration Management Analysis and Integration Team
CMAM Commercial Middeck Augmentation Module
CMC Contract Management Command
CMCD CIDSC Master Configuration Document
CMCS Configuration Management and Control System
CMD command
CMD/CTL command/control
CMDB control and monitor display builder
CMDE CMDM executor
CMDM Control and Monitor Display manager
CMDS Configuration Management Data System
CMG control moment gyro
CMILP consolidated maintenance, inventory, and logistics planning
CMIP Common Management Information Protocols
CMIS Common/Configuration Management Information System
CMO Configuration/Contract Management Office
CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
CMP Configuration Management Plan
CMP Command Monitor Panel
CMPL Commercial Materials Processing Lab
CMRS CHeCS Medical Restraint System
CMRS Crew Medical Restraint System
CMS control and monitor subsystem
CMSP Configuration Management Screening Panel
CMT configuration management tool
CMT crew maintenance time
CNES The French Space Agency
CNS computer network system
CNTRL central. control
CO carbon monoxide
CO Contracting Officer
CO2 carbon dioxide
COAS coarse/crew optical alignment sight
COB cargo onboard
COCOMO cost constructive model
COD Center Operations Directorate
CoF construction of facility
COF Columbus Operating Facility
CoFR certification of flight readiness
COL Contracting Officer Letter
COM communications
Page 153
COMBO computation of miss between orbits

COMET Commercial Experiment Transporter
COMM commercial mission
COMM communications
COMPASS computer-aided scheduling system
COMSAT Communications Satellite
COMSEC Communications Security
CONLAS controls analysis simulation
CONT container
CONT contingency
CONTAM contamination
COP co-orbiting platform
COR Communications Outage Recorder
COS Corporation of Open Systems
COSM checkout, services, and maintenance (airlock equipment)
COSMIC Computer Software Management and Information Center
COSMIC coherent optical system of modular imaging collectors
COSS co-orbit support systems
COTR Contracting Officer's Technical Representative
COTS commercial off-the-shelf
COU Concept of Operations and Utilization
COUP Consolidated Operations and Utilization Plan
CP center of pressure
CP commercially pure
CP communications processor
CP containerless processing
CPAF cost plus award fee (type of contract)
CPC Central Post Computer
CPCG Commercial Protein Crystal Growth
CPDS charged particle directional spectrometer
CPDS Computer Program Development Specification
CPFF cost plus fixed fee
CPI Cost Performance Index
CPM computer program module
CPM critical path method
CPMO Central Printing Management Office
CPN critical path network
cps characters per second
CPS coarse pointing system
cps cycles per second
CPSR Contractor Purchasing System Review
CPU central processing unit
CR change request
CR Configuration Review
CR Cosmonaut Researcher
Page 154
CR&D Contract Research and Development

CR/DR Change Request/Discrepancy Report
CRAD Contract Research and Development
CRDB Crew Requirements Data Base
CRDS Customer Requirements Data Set
CRI Certification Requirements Index
CRIDR Contract Requirement/Data Requirement
CRM chemical release module
CRP Cost Reduction Proposal
CRS change request sheet
CRT cathode ray tube
CRU catalytic research unit
CRY cryogenics
CRYT cryogen tank
CS conducted susceptibility
CS control segment
CS crew systems
CS-ES conceptual schema to external schema
CS-IS conceptual schema to internal schema
CSA Canadian Space Agency
CSA computer systems architecture
CSA-CP Compound Specific Analyzer-Combustion Products
CSA-H Compound Specific Analyzer-Hydrazines
CSC computer software component/configuration
CSCI computer software/system configuration item
CSD Common Schedule Database
CSD contract start date
CSD control system development
CSDI Contract Status Data Input
CSE Chief Systems Engineer
CSEV combined systems and elements verification
CSF Customer Servicing Facility
CSI control servo input
CSR Certification Status Report
CSR customer support room
CSS crew support station
CST Competitively Sensitive Technology
CSU Computer Software Unit
CSW Centralized Software
CTB central thermal bus
CTE commercial test equipment
CTL control
CTM contract technical manager
CTMS commercial teleoperator maneuvering system
CTR contract technical representative
Page 155
CTSD Crew and Thermal Systems Division

CTSIM Communications & Tracking simulator
CTT crew transfer tunnel
CTV Crew Transfer Vehicle
CTVC closed loop television camera
CU customer utilization
Cu-FO copper and fiber optic
CUA carrier utilization agreement
CUI common user interface/item
CUI customer user interface
CUP Consolidated Utilization Plan
CV cost variance
CVCM collected volatile condensible materials
CVD chemical vapor deposition
CVDT Current Value Data Table
CVIU common video interface units
CVT Current Value Table
CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure
CWG Commonality working group
CWR Collapsible Water Reservoir
CWS caution and warning system
CWSIT Caution and Warning System Integration Team
CY calendar year
CZE capillary zone electrophoresis
D&B docking and berthing

D&C displays and controls
D&D design and development
D-LOG discrepancy log
D/A digital to analog
D/A desk accessory
DA data administrator
DA device attachment
DA docking adaptor
DAA Designated Approving Authority
DAC Design Analysis Cycle
DACT disposable absorbent containment trunk
DADS data acquisition and distribution system
DADS digital audio distribution systems
DAI detailed architecture inspection
DAP digital auto pilot (orbiter)
DARA The German Space Agency
DAS digital avionics system
DASA Deutsche Aerospace
DB data base
Page 156
DB diode box
DB dry bulb temperature
DB display builder
dB decibel
DBA data base administrator
DBM data base management
DBME data base management element
DBMS data base management system
DBN Data Bus Network
DBS direct broadcast sounder/satellite
DC direct current
DC docking compartment
DCA document content architecture
DCAA Defense Contract Audit Agency
DCAM Dialysis Crystallization Apparatus for Microgravity
DCCAS Dry Cargo Carrier Attach System
DCE data communications equipment
DCE dual cycle ergometer
DCLS data collection and location system
DCMC Defense Contract Management Command
DCN document change notice
DCR Design Certification Review
DCS decompression sickness
DCS Digital Communications Subsystem
DCSU DC switching unit
DCT direct cosine transform
DCU dedicated control unit
DD/D data dictionary/directory
DDCU DC-to-DC converter unit
DDF Display Data File
DDF Display Definition File
DDP Design Decision Package
DDP deliverable data package
DDR Detailed Design Review
DDRM Data, Document and Records Management
DDT&E design, development, test, and evaluation
DDT&V detail design test and verification
DDTS digital data transmission system
DDTS dynamic docking test system
DDU data display unit
DE design engineering
DE dose equivalent
DEC data entry clerk
DED Data Element Dictionary
deg degree
Page 157
DEL delivery
DEMUX demultiplexer
DES Digital Encryption Standard
DESC Defense Electronic Supply Center
DEV development
DF development flight
DFD data flow diagram
DFI development flight instrumentation
DFRF Dryden Flight Research Facility
DFRR Detailed Functional Requirements Review
DG data group
DHC data handling center
DHF data handling function
dia diameter
DID data item description
DIDB Drawing Index/Informantion data base
DlET design-to-cost information, estimating, and tracking
DIF Data Interface Facility
DIF data interchange format
DIL Deliverable Items List
DIO discrete input/output
DIPEC Defense Industrial Plan Equipment Center
DISU dual input switching unit
DIT Development Integration Test
DIT Dynamic Integrated Test
DITFAC Development, Integration & Test Facility
DIU data interface unit
DKC Design Knowledge Capture
DKSS design knowledge support system
DKSSEC design knowledge support system electronic catalog
DL data discrepancy list
DLI Defense Language Institute
DLA drive lock assembly
DLSC Defense Logistics Service Center
DM Dialog manager
DM docking module
DM&P Data Management and Processing
DMA direct memory access
DMA Digraph Matrix Analysis
DMAP direct matrix absorption program
DMATE Delta MDM application test equipment
DMCS data management and control system
DMS Data Management System
DMS data management simulator
DMS-R Data Management System - Russian
Page 158
DMSADA Data Management System automatic data acquisition

DMST Development and Segment Team
DMT Decreed Moscow Time
DOC document
DOC Discipline Operations Center
DoD Department of Defense
DoE Department of Energy
DOF degree of freedom
DOF direction of flight
DOMSAT Domestic Communications Satellite (system)
DOP Doppler
DOR Director of Operations in Russia [NASA representative at
Star City)
DOR daily outage report
DoS Department of State
DOS detailed operations scenario
DOS Disk Operating System
DOS distributed operating system
DP data package/processing
DPA degration performance analysis
DPA delegation of Procurement authority
DPA destructive physical analysis
DPD data procurement department/document
DPD Data Project Description
DPRO Defense Plant Representative Office
DPS Data Processing Subsystem
DPS Data Processing System
DPSD Data Processing Systems Division
DR data requirement
DR design review
DR discrepancy report
DRA Design Requirements Agreement
DRA design review agreement
DRAM dynamic random access memory
DRCC document release and change coordination
DRCL design requirements checklist
DRD data requirement description/document
DREQ design requirement
DRIS Diagnostic Radiologic Imaging System
DRL data requirements list
DRLI Data Requirements List Items
DRM Design Reference Mission
DRO dielectric resonance oscillator
DRR Design Requirements Review
DRS Dexterous Robotics System
Page 159
DRTS Data Relay Tracking Satellite

DRWG Data Reconfiguration Working Group
DS data sheets
DS&R data storage and retrieval
DS/FE distributed system and flight element
DSA data systems architecture
DSAR data storage and retrieval
DSCG directional solidification crystal growth
DSH development support hardware
DSM Docking and Stowage Module
DSMC Defense Systems Management College
DSMT disturbance simulation management tool
DSN Deep-Space Network
DSO Detailed Science/Supplementary Objective
DSR Design Status Review
DSRS Data Storage and Retrieval System
DSS data/decision support system
DSS Data System Services
DSSD Data Structure and Systems Development
DSSIP data systems and software integration panel
DSTP Detailed System Test Procedure
DT&E Development Test and Evaluation
DTA dedicated/development test article
DTC design-to-cost
DTE data terminal equipment
DTF Development Test Facility
DTL detailed time line
DTLCC design to life-cycle cost
DTO detailed/development test objective
DU development unit
DVCS data/voice communications system
DVIS Digital Voice Intercom System
DVR Detailed Verification Requirement
DVTM design verification test model
e electron
E&I Engineering and Integration
E&PD Engineering and Product Definition
E(r) Earth radius
e.d.t. Eastem Daylight Time
E/E electrical/electronics
E/I end item
E/W East/West
EA Integrated Electronics/Equipment Assembly
EAC engineering analysis capability
Page 160
EAC estimate at completion

EAF engineering analysis function
EAMIP EVA Assembly & Maintenance Integration Plan
EAR Engineering Analysis Report
EASE electrical automatic support equipment
EBCD extended binary coded decimal
EC electrolysis cell
EC exercise countermeasure
ECAD electronic computer-aided design
ECC Engineering Change Control
ECD element control/configuration document
ECF Exercise Countermeasures Facility
ECFWS Exercise Counter Measures Facility Workstation
ECG electrocardiogram
ECG electroepitaxial crystal growth
ECIS environmental control & life support
ECLSS Environmental Control and Life Support System
ECN engineering change notice
ECO engineering change order
ECP engineering change proposal
ECS Environment Control System
ECS Energy Conversion Subsystem
ECU electronics/environmental control unit
ECWS element control workstation
ED electrodynamics
ED electronics lock deck
EDAC error detection and correction
EDC Engineering Design Council
EDCAS Equivalent Designers Cost Analysis System
EDCO extended duration crew operations
EDDS engineering documentation/drawing data system
EDF Engineering Data Function
EDF electronic/engineering design/development fixture
EDFE EVA Demonstration Flight Experiment
EDIP Element Design Integration Panel
EDK Electric Dynamic Karathermometer
EDL Engineering Data Library
EDL Engineering Drawing List
EDLS Engineering Data/Drawing Library System
EDLS Enhanced Dynamic Load Sensor
EDM Electrical Discharge Machining
EDMU Engineering development mockups
EDO extended duration Orbiter
EDP Electronic/Embedded Data Processing/Processor
EDRM Engineering Design/Drafting Reference/Requirements Manual
Page 161
EDRS European Data Relay Satellite

EDU engineering development unit
EEATCS Early External Active Thermal Control System
EECOM electrical, environmental, and communications
EECOMS Electrical, Environmental Consumables, and Mechanical
Systems
EEE electrical, electronic, and electromechanical
EEG electroencephalograph
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EESS End-to-End Software Simulator
EETCS Early External Thermal Control System
EEU extravehicular excursion unit
EF Exposed Facility
EGRET Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope
EGSE electrical ground support equipment
EH Equivalent Hertz
EHD engineering hardware description
EHF extremely high frequency
EHS Enhanced HOSC system
EHS Environmental Health System/Subsystem
EI external integration
EIA Electronic (Electrical) Industry Association
EIP element integration panel
EIR element integration review
EIRP Effective Isotropically Radiated Power
EIS End Item Specification
EISC EVAS Internal Stowage Compartments
EKG electrocardiogram
EL east longitude
EL equipment lock
EL exposure limits
ELF extremely low frequencies
ELIN exhibit line item number
ELM experiment logistics module
ELM-ES Experiment Logistics Module-Exposed Section
ELM--PS Experiment Logistics Module-Pressurized Section
ELS emergency landing site
ELT emergency locator transmitter
ELV expendable launch vehicle
EM engineering model
EM energy module
EM electromagnetic
EM environmental monitor
EMADS Emergency Malfunction and Display System
EMC electromagnetic compatibility
Page 162
EMCC eight man crew capability

EMCFA Electromagnetic Compatibility Frequency Analysis
EME electromagnetic effects
EMI electromagnetic interface
EMI electromagnetic interference
EMP enhanced multiplexer/demultiplexer pallet
EMR electromagnetic radiation
EMS Engineering Master Schedule
EMS Engineering Master Schedule/Services
EMSF Extemal Maintenance and Servicing Facility
EMST External Maintenance Solution Team
EMTC early man-tended capability
EMTT Etemal Maintenance Task Team
EMU extravehicular maneuvering/mobility unit
EO Earth orbit
EO electro-optical
EO electronics lock overhead
EO engineering order
EO executive order
EOC End of Contract
EOIM Environmental Oxygen Interaction with Materials
EOL end of life
EOM end of mission
EOMA Element OMA
EOS Earth Observation System
EOS Electrophoresis Operations in Space
EP electrical power
EP equivalent personnel
EP's equivalent persons
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
EPCE electrical power consuming equipment
EPDB Electrical Power data base
EPDCS Electrical Power Distribution and Control System
EPDS Electrical Power Distribution System
EPDS European Data Relay Satellite
EPIC engineering planning, integration, and coordination
EPIRB Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon
EPL Electronic, Electrical, and Electromechanical Parts List
EPIMS EEE Parts Information Management System
EPS Electrical Power System
EPS Engineering Purchase Specification
EPWG Electrical Power working group
EQID Equivalent ID (number)
ER Environmental Rights (OMS term)
ER engineering release
Page 163
ERA Exobiology and Radiation Assembly

ERA European Robotic Arm
ERB Engineering Review Board
ERBE Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
ERCA Electrochemically Regenerable CO Absorber
ERD Entity Relationship Diagram
ERM Entity Relationship Model
ERNO European Research National Organization
ERODB Environmental Run Time Operating data base
ERVS Emergency Routine Verification Schedule
ES equipment section
ES EVA support
ES expert system
ESA European Space Agency
ESC electronic still camera
ESC Engineering Support Center
ESD electrostatic discharge
ESE EVA support equipment
ESE&T EVA support equipment and tools
ESF Engineering Support Facility
ESH equivalent sun hours
ESIT Electrical System Integrated Test
ESM Experiment Support Module
ESMC Eastern Space and Missile Center
ESMR electrically scanned microwave radiometer
ESPACS EMIJ Signal Processing and Communications Set
ESR Earth Science Research
ESS electronic security system
ESS emergency separation system
ESS energy storage subsystem
ESS environmental stress screening
ESS experiment support system
ESSMDM enhanced Space Station multiplexer/demultiplexer
EST eastern standard time
ESTEC European Space Technology Center
ESTL Electronic System Test Laboratory
ET effective temperature
ET external tank
ETA engineering test article
ETC end-to-end test capability
ETC estimate to completion
ETE EVA translation evaluation
ETED external thermal environment data
ETEDB External Thermal Environment data base
ETI elapse time indicator
Page 164
ETP Equipment Test Plan

ETR Eastern Test Range
ETRO Estimated Time of Return to Operation
ETS Engineering Technical/Test System
ETU Engineering test unit
eV electron volts
EV-CPDS Extravehicular/External Charged Particle Directional
Spectrometer
EVA extravehicular activity
EVAR EVA retriever
EVARDS EVA/Robotics Design Standards
EVAS extravehicular activity system
EVC extravehicular communication
EVR extravehicular robotics
EVS equipment visibility system
EW extreme ultraviolet
EWAC Emergency Warning and Caution
EXP Explorer Mission
EXPRESS expediting the process of experiments to the Space Station
F flight
F forward
F Fahrenheit
F-MPAC fixed multipurpose application console
F/W firmware
FAB flight assignment baseline
FABRS Fabrication Reporting System
FAC facility
FACI First Article Configuration Inspection
FACTS FMEA/CIL tracking system
FAM functional area manager
FAO Flight Activity Officer
FAP Flight Activity Plan
FAR Federal Acquisition Regulation
FAST flexible Ada simulation tool
FAST folding articulated square truss
FAX facsimile transmission
FBC full body cleansing
FBM fleet ballistic missile
FBT Feedback Technology
FC flight control
FC fuel cell
FCA flow control assembly
FCA Functional Configuration Audit
FCA Funding Constraint Assessment
Page 165
FCD functional control document

FCF Fluids and Combustion Facility
FCEF Flight Crew Equipment Facility (at KSC)
FCI Flight Crew Integration
FCIR Flight Crew Integration Requirements
FCM future capability mission
FCOD Flight Crew Operations Directorate
FCOM Facilities Capital Cost of Money
FCP firm cost proposal
FCP fluid and chemical processing
FCP Fracture Control Plan
FCP fuel consumption projection
FCS FGB Communications System
FCS Flight Crew Systems
FCT file compare tool
FD flight day/director
FD flight design
FD flight dynamics
FD/FI fault detection/fault isolation
FDA Food and Drug Administration
FDA functional development article
FDDI fiber distributed data interface
FDE Flight Dynamics Engineer
FDF flight data file
FDF Flight Dynamics Facility
FDI/RM fault detection and isolation/redundancy management
FDIR fault detection, isolation and recovery/reconfiguration
FDM Fault detection and management
FDMA Frequency-Division Multiple Access
FDO Fee Determination Official
FDP Fatigue Decreased Proficiency
FDPA flight dynamics and planning analysis
FDR Final Design Review
FDS Fire Detection System
FDS fire detection and suppression
FDS Flight Design Systems
Fe iron
FEA finite element analysis
FEAT final engineering acceptance test
FEAT failure environment analysis tool
FED-STDS Federal Telecommunications Standards
FEID Flight Equipment Interface Device
FEL First Element Launch
FEM finite element model
FEO flight elements office
Page 166
FEP Front-end Processor

FEP fluorinated ethylene propylene
FERD Facility and Equipment Requirements document
FET field effect transistors
FEU functionally equivalent unit
FEU flight evolution unit
FF first flight
FF free-flyer
FFFT Forced Flow Flamespread Test
FFHD First Flight Hardware Delivery
FFP firm fed price
FFRR First-Flight Readiness Review
FGB Functional Cargo Block [sic] (Functionalui Germaticheskii Block)
FGE fine guidance electronics
FGS fine guidance sensor
FGSE Fine Guidance System Electronics
FHRC flex hose rotary coupler
FHST Fixed Head Star Tracker
FIM Flight/Functional Integration manager
FIMS Fault Isolation Monitoring System
FIP Flight Increment Plan
FIPS Federal Information Processing Standards
FITL flight increment training load
FLC Fluids logistics carrier
FLD fluid dynamics
FLPS Flight Loads Preparation System
FLT flight
FM facility management
FM flight model
FM frequency modulation
FMA failure modes analysis
FMA fixed MPAC adapter
FMAD fluid management and distribution
FMC fluid momentum controller
FMEA failure modes and effects analysis
FMECA failure modes, effects, and criticality analysis
FMS Financial Management Systems
FMS fluid/food management system/subsystem
FMT file and memory transfer [software]
FO Fabrication Order
FO fiber optics
FOB free on board
FOC faint object camera
FOC fiber-optic cable
FOC full optional capability
Page 167
FODB Fiber-Optic data bus

FOMMS Flight Operations Maintenance Management System
FOR Flight Operations Review
FORS Fiber-Optic Rate Sensor
FOS Faint Object Spectograph
FOSA Flight Operations Support Annex
FOV field of view
FP fuse plug
FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
fps feet per second
FPSI Focal Plane Science Instrument
FPU Fluid Pump Unit
FQR Formal Qualification Review
FR facilities request
FR foot restraint
FR functional requirements
FRD flight/functional requirements docurnent
FRE Functional Requirement Envelope
FRED Facilities Request Data Base
FRHC Force Reflecting Hand Controller
FRR Flight Readiness Review
FRS Functional Requirements Summary
FS Factor of Safety
FSD fluid system design/distribution
FSD full-scale development
FSE flight support equipment
FSES flight software execution system
FSIM functional simulation
FSM fungal spores monitor
FSR Final Systems Review
FSSA Flexible Substrata Solar Array
FSSR flight system software requirement
FST Fire Safety Technology
FSU Functional Support Unit
FSVS Flight Software Verification System
FSW flight software
FSW feet of sea water
ft foot
FT fault tolerant
FT/RM Failure Tolerance/Redundancy Management
FTA Fault Tree Analysis
FTAM File Transfer and Access Method
FTE Factory Test Equipment
FTE Flight Test Engineer
FTMS Fluid Transfer Management System
Page 168
FTO flight test objective

FTP factory test program
FTP Flight Test Procedure
FTP Full Throttle Position
FTP Functional Test Program
FTS flight telerobotic servicer/system
FTS Fluid Therapy System
FUDS fluids utility distribution system
FUO Followup Output
FW filament winding
FWC firmware controllers
FWWM Food Water, and Waste Management
FY fiscal year (Fiscal Year 1995, FY95)
g gravity
G giga (one billion)
g Acceleration of Gravity
g gram
G&A General and Administrative
G&C Guidance and Control
G&N Guidance and Navigation
G.IM Geometric Mathematical Model
G.m.t. Greenwich Mean Time
G/L greater than/less than
GaAIAs gallium aluminum arsenide
GaAs gallium arsenide
GANE Global Positioning System (GPS) Attitude & Navigation
Experiment
GAO General Accounting Office
GASMAP Gas Analysis System for Metabolic Analysis of Physiology
gb gigabit
GBD generation breakdown
GBF Gravitational Biology Facility
GBL Generation Breakdown List
gbps gigabits per second
GC/IMS gas chromatograph/ion mobility spectrometry
GC/MS Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometer
GCA gas conditioning assembly
GCC Ground Control Center
GCE Ground Control Equipment
GCR Galactic Cosmic Radiation/Ray
GCS Ground Control Station
GCSD Government Communications Systems Department
GCT Growth Core Team
GCTC Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
Page 169
GDCS Ground Distributed Control System

GDMS Ground Data Management System
GDS Ground Data Systems
GENPLAN Generative Progress Planning
GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbit
GEODSS Ground-Based, Electro-Optical Deep-Space Surveillance
System
GEOMOD geometric modeler
GET Ground Elapsed Time
GeV gigaelectronvolts
GF grapple fixture
GFE Government-furnished equipment
GFI Govemment-furnished Information
GFM Government-furnished material
GFP Government-furnished property
GFY Government Fiscal Year
GG gravity gradient
GH2 gaseous hydrogen
GHz gigahertz
GIDEP Government-Industry Data Exchange Program
GKS Graphical Kernal System
GL Graphics Laboratory
GLS Government Launch Services
GLSA Government Large Structures Assembly
GLSC Government Launch Services-Cryogenic
GLSF General Laboratory Support Facilities
GM Geometric Mean
GMOS Generic Message Orientation System
GMS Geostationary Meteorological Satellite
GMW Generic Maintenance Workstation
GN gaseous nitrogen
GN&C guidance, navigation, and control
GN&C/MT Guidance, Navigation, and Control/Mobile Transporter
GN&C/P guidance, navigation, and control/propulsion
GNCM guidance, navigation, control management
GO2 gaseous oxygen
GOC Ground Operations Center (part of Mobile Servicing System)
GODF Ground Operations Data File
GOE Ground Outfitting Equipment
GOES GN&C Orbital Environment Simulation
GOLIP Ground Operations and Logistics Integration Panel
GPC General Purpose Computer
GPO Government Printing Office
GPP General Purpose Processor
GPRP Government Production and Research Property
Page 170
GPS Global Positioning System

GP/INS Global Positioning System/Inertial Navigation System
GPTU General Purpose Transfer Unit
GPWS General Purpose Workstation
GR&C Ground Rules and Constraints
Gr/E Graphite-Epoxy
GRD general requirements docurnent
GRO Gamma Ray Observatory
GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic
Gs geodetic
GS Ground System
GSA General Services Administration
GSC Ground Station Control
GSD General Services Division
GSDE Ground System Development Environment
GSDR Ground System Data Repository
GSE ground support equipment
GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center
GSFT Ground Support Facilities and Tools
GSI Government Source Inspection
GSP ground support position
GSR Generic Space Robot
GSRP Ground Safety Review Panel
GSTDN Ground Satellite Tracking Data Network
GT global temperature
GT Group Technologies
GTA ground test article/assembly
GTOS Ground Terminal Operations Support
GTOSS Generalized Tethered Object System Simulation
GTR Government transportation request
GTU ground test unit
GV gigavolt
GW gateway
GWDU ground window display utility
H hydrogen
H/C Hand Controller
H/W hardware
HA hazard analysis
HA/HP Height of Apogee/Height of Perigee
HAB habitation module
HABT Habitability Technology
HAD heat acquisition devices
HAL High-Order Algorithmic Language
HAL hyperbaric airlock
Page 171
HARRB Hazard and Requirements Review Board

HB hyperbaric
HBC Hyperbaric Chamber
HC hydrocarbon
HCHP High-Capacity Heat Pipe
HCI Human-Computer Interface
HCIG Human-Computer Interface Guidelines
HCIL Human Computer Interface Laboratory
HCS Hybrid Computation and Simulation
HCSE Hyperbaric Chamber Support Equipment
HD Hard Drive
HDBK handbook
HDR High Data Rate
HDRR High Data Rate Recorder
HDTV high definition television
HDW hardware
He helium
HEAO High Energy Astronomy Observer
HECA Hyperbaric Environmental Control Assembly
HEDS Human Exploration and Development of Space
HEO High Earth Orbit
HEPA High-Efficiency Particulate Air
HETGS High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer
HF High Frequency
HFE Human Factors Engineering
HFS high fidelity simulator
HFSM high fidelity simulation model
Hg Mercury
HGA High-Gain Antenna
HGPCA Hyperbaric Gas Pressurization Control Assembly
HHL Hand-held Lidar
HI-FI High Fidelity
HI-REL High Reliability
HIRL Hypervelocity Impact Research Facility
HIT Horizontal Integration Team
HIT-F Hypervelocity Impact Test Facility
HLA high level analog
HLA Hyperbaric Lighting Assemblies
HLCM High Level Control Module
HLLV Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle
HLS hyperbaric lighting set
HMC Hydrogen Master Clock
HMD head/helmet mounted device
HMD helmet-mounted display
HME heat and moisture exchange
Page 172
HMF Health Maintenance Facility

HMFWS Health Maintenance Facility Workstation
HMIF Human-Machine Interface
HMMR High-Resolution Multifrequency Microwave Radiometer
HMO Habitat Module Outfitting
HMOS Habitat Module Outfitting System
HO hydrogen/oxygen
HOL High-Order Language
HOSC Huntsville Operations Support Center
HOU Houston
HOW hand-over word
HPA High Power Amplifier
HPBID Host Processor/Bus Interface Dedicated
HPBIG Host Processor/Bus Interface Global
HPF Hazardous Processing Facility
HPORS High Pressure Oxygen Recharge Subsystems
HPSI Human-Ported System Interface
HQ Headquarters
HQUL Hardware Quantity and Usage List
HR Human Resources
HR&T Heat Rejection and Transport
HRC High Resolution Camera
HRD high rate demultiplexer
HRDL high rate data link
HRDM high rate demultiplexer/multiplexer
HRF Human Resource Facility
HRF Human Research Facility
HRFM high-rate frame multiplexer
HRM high rate modem
HRMA High-Resolution Mirror Assembly
HRPT High-Resolution Picture Transmission
HRR Human Resource Representative
HRS heat rejection subsystem
HRS High-Resolution Spectograph
HRT High-Resolution Tracker
HRTS High-Resolution Telescope Spectrograph
HSD Hamilton Standard Division
HSE Hyperbaric Support Equipment
HSI hardware and software integration
HSO Habitation and Station Operations
HSP High-Speed Photometer
HST Hubble Space Telescope
HSTA Harris System Testability Analyzer
HT high temperature
HTC Human-Tended Capability
Page 173
HTF Horizontal Test Facility

HTLPS High Temperature Liquid Phase Sintering
HTS heat transport subsystem
HTV H-II Transfer Vehicle
HUD Heads-Up Display
HUM humidity
HUT hard upper torso
HVI hypervelocity impact
HVPI High Voltage Plasma Interaction
HW hardware
HW/SW hardware/software
HWCI hardware configuration item
HWQA Hardware Quality Assurance
HX heat exchanger
Hz hertz
I&A installation and assembly

I&T integration and test
I/F interface
I/O input/output
IA Independent Assessment
IA information architecture
IAARD integrated Avionics Architecture, Requirements and Design
IAC Integrated Assembly & Checkout
IACO installation, assembly, and check out
IACO integration and checkout
IACO integration and checkout operations
IACP Integrated Assembly and Configuration Panel
IAF International Aeronautical Federation
IAH inertial attitude hold
IAM Information Asset Management
IAR Independent Annual Review
IAR integrated avionics racks
IAS Internal Audio Subsystem
IATCS Internal Active Thermal Control System
ICAM Integrated Computer Aided Manufacturing
ICAP Integrated Configuration Assessment Panel
ICC Integrated Command and Control
ICC Instrument Control Center
ICD interface control document
ICD instrument control document
ICE in-circuit emulator
ICN Integrated Communications Network
ICOM intercom
ICT Integrated Communications Team
Page 174
ICT Interface Control Tooling

ICWG Interface Control Working Group
ICWO intercomponent work order
ID identification/identify
ID integrated diagnostics
IDA Intentional Design Assessment
IDAC integrated design analysis cycle
IDB Instrumentation data base
IDD interface development/division document
IDD interface design document
IDDR Incremental/Integrated Detail Design Review
IDE Interior Design Engineering
IDEAS Integrated Design and Engineering Analysis Software
IDEF Integrated Computer-Aided Manufacturing Definition
IDEFO ICAM Definition Language Zero
IDL/S Intersite Delivery List/Schedule
IDM Information & Data Management
IDMM Intermediate and Depot Maintenance manual
IDP Interface Development Panel
IDR Incremental Design Review
IDRD increment definition requirements document
IDS Integrated Data Systerns
IDT interdepartment transfer
IEA Integrated Equipment Assembly
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
IELK Individual Equipment Liner Kit
IEVA Integrated Extravehicular Activity
IF intermediate frequency
IF Integration Facility
IFB invitation for bid
IFHX interface heat exchanger
IFM inflight maintenance
IFS integrated fluid servicer
IFSP ITA Fluid Service Pallet
IFSR Integrated Flight Software Requirement
IG Inspector General
IGA Intergovernmental Agreement
IGA International Governmental Agreement
IGES Initial Graphic Exchange Specification
IGSE Instrument Ground Support Equipment
IH/SR Integrated Hardware and Software Review
IHCP Increment Hazard Control Plan
IHTC Interim Human-Tended Capability
IIA Instrument interface Agreement
Page 175
IIAP ISS Independent Assessment Panel

IIDD integrated information development plan
IIO Inertial Instrument/Instrumentation Organization/Operation
IISS Integrated Information Support System
IL intermediate language
ILE Intermediate Language Executor
ILE Intermediate Language Editor
ILP Integrated Logistics Panel
ILS Integrated Logistics Support/System
ILSA Industry Large-Structures Assembly
ILSC Industry Launch Services - Cryogenic
ILSP Integrated Logistics Support Plan
ILSS Industry Launch Services - Storable
ILSWG Integrated Logistics Support working group
ILTF in-line test fixture
IM Institutional Management
IMAD Information Management Assimilation & Delivery
IMCA integrated motor control assembly
IMCB Information Management Control Board
IMD Integrated Monitoring and Diagnostics
IMMCL Integrated Master Measurement and Command List
IMS Information Management System
IMS Institutional Management System
IMS Inventory Management System
IMS ion mobility spectrometry
IMTF Inflight Maintenance Team
IMU Inertial Measurement Unit
IMV intermodule ventilation
INS Inertial Navigation System
INS Integrated Nitrogen System
IO industrial operations
IOC Initial Operation Capability
IOC Integrated Operations Configuration
IOC Initial Operational Capability
IOCU Input/Output Control Unit
IOCWG IOC working group
IODB Input/Output data base
IODP Incremental Operations Design Panel
IOHA Integrated Operational Hazards Analysis
IOP In-Orbit Plane
IOP Increment Operations Plan
IOP Input/Output Processor
IOPT Integrated Operational Procedures and Timelines
IOR Increment Operations Review
IOS Integrated Operations Scenario
Page 176
IP intermediate processor
IP Internal Protocol
IP International Partner
IP Internet Protocol
IPB Illustrated Parts Breakdown
IPC Information Planning Council
IPC Interprocess Communications
IPCL Instrumentation Program and Command List
IPD Integrated Product Development
IPG Information Planning Group
IPIR Increment Payload Integration Requirements
IPL Initial Program Load
IPM Interprocessor Multiplexer
IPPDR Interim Program Preliminary Design Review
IPRD Integrated Payloads Requirements Document
IPRM Integrated Performance and Risk Management
IPS Instrument Pointing System
IPSSD Integrated Program Scheduling Standard Document
IPT Integrated Product Team
IPT/AIT Integrated Product Team/Analysis and Integration Team
IPTA Integrated Propulsion Test Article
IR ionizing radiation
IR infrared
IR ionizing radiation
IR&D Independent Research and Developrnent
IRB Inertial Reference Base
IRB Instrumentation/Relay Board
IRD interface requirement document
IRDS Information Resources Dictionary System
IRE Ionizing Radiation Effects
IREC Ionizing Radiation Effects Compatibility
IRGW Intermediate Rate Gateway
IRI International Reference Ionosphere
IRM Information Resource Management
IRM integrated risk management
IRN Interface Revision Notice
IRP Integrated Resource Plan
IRR Interface Requirements Review
IRS Integrated Resource and Schedule
IRU In-flight Refill Unit
IRU Inertial Reference Unit
IRU IVA Replacement Unit
IRWG Interface Requirements Working Group
IS Imaging Spectrometer
IS Information Systems
Page 177
ISA inertial sensor assembly

ISB Issues Screening Board
ISC Information Systems Contract
ISD Information Systems Directorate
ISD intersite delivering
ISE integrated station executive
ISF Industrial Space(s) Facility
ISM Interstellar Medium
ISO International Standards Organization
ISPOC International Safety and Product Assurance Oversight
Committee
ISPR International Standard Payload Rack
ISQR Institutional Quality and Safety Division
ISR Interim Systems Review
ISS International Space Station
ISS internal secondary structure
ISSA International Space Station Alpha
ISU International System Unit
ISV Integrated Systems Verification
IT&V integration, test, and validation/verification
IT&VE Integrated Test and Verification Environment
ITA Integrated Truss Assembly
ITA Intelligent Task Automation
ITAC Integration Trades and Analysis Cycle
ITAC-O Integration Trades and Analysis Cycle-O
ITAR International Traffic in Arms Regulation
lTAV Integrated Truss Assembly Verification
ITCS Intemal Thermal Control System
ITF Integration Training Facilities
itoo Integrated Tactical Operations Organization
ITP Increment Training Plan
ITS Integrated Truss Segments
ITS information transmittal sheet
ITU Input Terminal Unit
ITVE integrated test and verification environment
ITVF Integration, Test, and Verification Facility
IU interface unit
IUC Initial User Capability
IUD ITA utility distribution
IUDP ITA Utility Distribution Pallet
IUG Intelligence/Interactive Users' Guide
IUM Interim Use Manual
IUS Inertial Upper Stage
IV intravehicular
IV&V Independent Verification and Validation
Page 178
IV-CPDS Intravehicular Charged Particle Directional Spectrometer

IVA intravehicular activity
IVACS Intravehicular Control Station
IVAWG IVA working group
IVE Interface Verification Equipment
IVS internal video subsystem
IVT Integration, Verification, and Training
IWFS Integrated Waste Fluids System
IWG Interface Working Group
IWG initialization working group
IWGS Integrated Waste Gas System
IWS Integrated Water System
JACD joint accommodation configuration document

JACD joint architectural control document
JASWG Joint Safety Assurance Working Group
JCNSP Joint CSA/NASA Simulation Panel
JCP Joint Committee on Printing
JDL job drawing list
JDTRS Japanese Data Tracking & Relay Satellite
JEA Joint Endeavor Agreement
JEM Japanese Experiment Module
JEM-EF Japanese Experiment Module-Exposed Facility
JEM-PM Japanese Experiment Module-Pressurized Module
JEMRMS JEM Remote Manipulator System
JIN JSC Interface Network
JIS Joint Integration Schedule/Simulation
JISP Joint Integrated Simulation Procedures
JLM Japanese Logistic Module
JMICB Joint Mission Integration Control Board
JMP Joint Management Plan
JMSWG Joint Manifest and Schedules Working Group
JOIP Joint Operations Interface Plan
JPA Job Performance Assistance
JPALS JSC Program Automated Library System
JPDRD Joint Preliminary Design Requirements Document
JPDRD Joint Program Definitions and Requirements Document
JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory
JPP Joint Program Plan
JPR Joint Program Review
JPRCB Joint Program Requirements Control Board
JRB Joint Review Board
JRMS JEM Remote Manipulator System
JSC Johnson Space Center
JSCDSS JSC Data Support System
Page 179
JSCMD Johnson Space Center Management Directive

JSCMI JSC Management Instruction
JWG joint working group
K thousand
k kilo
K-Band Code Elements per Second in Thousands
K-SIM K-band Simulation
KB keel bending
KB keyboard
kb kilobit
KBE knowledge based executive
kbps kilobits per second
kbps kilobytes per second
KBS knowledged based system
kbvte kilobyte
kcal kilocalorie
keV kiloelectronvolt
kg kilogram
kHz kilohertz (kilocycles per second)
KhSC Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
KIPS thousand (kilo) instructions per second
km kilometers
KNOMES Knowledge-Based Maintenance Expert System
KOPS thousands of operations per second
KP key personnel
kPa kilopascals
Kr krypton
Kristall One of the modules of the Mir Orbiting Station
KSA Ku-Band Single Access
KSAF K-band, Single Access Forward
KSAR K-band, Single Access Return
KSC Kennedy Space Center
KSCAP KSC area permit
KT Keel Torsion
Ku Frequency Sub-Band
Kvant One of the modules of the Mir Orbiting Station
kVA kilovolt ampere
kW kilowatt
kWe kilowatt (electrical)
kWh kilowatt hour
L launch
L&ES Laser and Electronic System
L&M Logistics and Maintenance
Page 180
L/D lift/drag ratio

la level absolute
LAB laboratory module
LABR large air bearing floor
LACO Laser Communications
LADAR Laser Radar
LAMAR Large-Area Modular Array
LAMR Large-Aperture Microwave Radiometer
LAN local area network
LaRC Langley Research Center
LASS Logistics Automated Supply Support
LASS Logistics Automated Support System
LASS II Logistics Automated Support System II
LAT Local Area Transport
LB local bus
lb pound
lbm pounds mass
LBNP Lower Body Negative Pressure
LC Laboratory Ceiling
LCA Lab Cradle Assembly
LCA Loop Crossover Assembly
LCC Launch Control Center
LCC Life Cycle Cost
LCCIW life cycle cost impact worksheet
LCCM life cycle cost management
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCD lowest common denominator
LCN Logistics Control Number
LCN Logistics Code Number
LCP Left Circular Polarization
LCP Letter Change Proposal
LCVG Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment
LD Luminescence Detector
LDEF Long-Duration Exposure Facility
LDI Local Data-Bus Interface
LDIP Logistics Development Implementation Plan
LDM Logical Data Model
LDO Long Duration Orbiter
LDR Large Deployable Reflector
LDR Low Data Rate
LDRF Long-Distance Range Finder
LDS laser docking sensor
LDU line of code
LDU linear drive unit
LEA Logistics Engineering Analysis
Page 181
LED Light-Emitting Diode

LEEC Laser-to-Electric Energy Conversion
LEM Logistics Element Manager
LEO low earth orbit
LeRC Lewis Research Center
LESC Lockheed Electronic Systems Company
LET Linear Energy Transfer
LETGS Low-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer
LF laboratory floor
LF load factor
LF low frequency
LFF Large Formation Flyer
LFMR Low-Frequency Microwave Radiometer
LG logistics
LGA low gain antenna
LGG light gas gun
LIDAR Laser-Instrument Distance and Range
LIDAR Light Intensification Detection and Ranging
LIM Logistics Inventory Management
LIMS Logistics Inventory Management System
LIOS local input/output subsystem/subunit
LIS lightning imaging sensor
LIS Logistics Information System
LISP List Process (language)
LL lighting laboratory
LLA low level analog
LLC Limited Life Component
LLC Logical Link Control
LLCM Low Level Control Module
LLTV Low-Light Television
LLVIR Long-Line Voice Interface Rack
LM laboratory module
LM logistics module
LM Lunar Module
LMF Light Manufacturing Facility
LMI Logistics Management Institute
LMRT Logistics Management Responsibility Transfer
LMS Lunar Module Simulator
LMSC Lockheed Missiles and Space Company
LMTR Logistics Management Responsibility Transfer
LNA low noise amplifier
LO laboratory outfitting
LO/FI low fidelity
LOC line of code
LOC Logistics Operations Center
Page 182
LOE level of effort

LOG logistics
LOMC Logistics Operations Management Center
LOR Line outage recorder
LOS line of sight
LOS loss of signal
LOX liquid oxygen
LP laboratory port
LP Launch Package
LP Leased Platform
LP/S Launch Package/Stage
LP/SI Launch Package/Stage Integration
LPC Linear Predictive Coding
LPCVD Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition
LPI Launch Package Integration
LPIF Launch Package Integration Facility
LPM lines per minute
LPM liters per minute
LPS Launch Processing System
LPS Liquid Phase Sintering
LPT Laser Propulsion Test
LRAS Logistics Requirements Allocation Sheets
LRD Low-Rate Demodulator
LRR Launch Readiness Review
LRS Laser Reflectance Spectrometer
LRU land/line/lowest replaceable unit
LS Laboratory Starboard
LS Launch Site
LS Life Support
LS light shield
LSA logistics support analysis
LSA Large Space Antenna
LSA Launch Services Agreement
LSAP Launch Site Assembly Plan
LSAPM Logistics Support Analysis Procedures Manual
LSAR Logistics Support Analysis Record
LSB Least Significant Bit
LSC Large Solar Concentrator
LSE Laboratory Support Equipment
LSF Laboratory Support Facilities
LSF Life Sciences Facility
LSG Life Sciences Glovebox
LSI large-scale integration
LSIS Loral Space Information Systems
LSL Life Sciences Laboratory
Page 183
LSLE Life Sciences Laboratory Equipment

LSM Life Support Module
LSM Logistics Support Manager
LSML Life Science Mini Laboratory
LSP Laboratory Support Processor
LSP Logistics Support Plan
LSRF Life Sciences Research Facility
LSS life support system
LSSI logistics support systems and integration
LSSM Launch Site Support Manager
LSSP Launch Site Support Plan
LSTE Large Structure Technology Experiment
LTL low temperature loop
LTU load transfer unit
LTV Logistics Transfer Vehicle
LZP level zero processing
M mega
M million
m meter
M&CE Manifesting and Cargo Engineering
M&D maintenance and depot
M&I management and integration
M&O maintenance and operations
M&P materials and processes
M&T manufacturing and test
m.d.t. Mountain Daylight Time
M/D meteoroid/debris
M/OD meteoroid/orbital debris
m/s meters per second
m/s/s meters per second per second
MA multiple access
MAA metal aerosol analyzer
MAAPP manufacturing assessment and planning package
MAAR Monthly Associate Administrator's Report
MAC Maintenance Allocation Chart
MAC Materials and Coatings
MAC Maximum Allowable Concentration
MAC Message Authentication Code
MAF Master Audit File
MAF multiple-access forward
MAGIK Manipulator Analysis, Graphics, and Integrated Kinematics
MALP Master Alarm Light Panel
MANM Mir Audible Noise Measurement
MAPS Maintainability Analysis and Prediction System
Page 184
MAPSE Minimum Ada Program Support Environment

MAR Middeck Accommodations Rack
MAR multiple-access return
MAS Module Attach System
MAT Military Air Transport
MAT Multiple Access Transponder
MATE MDM Application Test Environment
Mb megabit(s)
MB manned base
Mb/s megabits per second
MBA Multiple-Bering Adaptor
mbar Millibar
MBB make before break
MBE Molecular Beam Epitaxial
MBF Mission Build Facility
MBM Manual Berthing Mechanism
MBPS million bits per second
Mbps megabits per second
MBS Mobile Remote Servicer Base System
MBSA main bus switching assembly
MBSU main bus switching unit
Mbyte megabyte
MC manned core
MC midcourse correction
MCA Major Constituent Analyzer
MCA Mission Complement Analysis
MCAD mechanical computer-aided design
MCAS Mobile Servicing System (MSS) Common Attach System
MCB Multilateral Control Board
MCC Mission Control Center
MCCF MSS command/control facility
MCCU Mission Control Center Units
MCDS Management, Communications, and Data System
MCDS Multifunction CRT Display System
MCE MSS Control Equipment
MCNIU Multicompatible Network Interface Unit
MCP Materials Control Plan
MCR Materials Control Requirement
MCS Maneuver Control Systems
MCS microbiology safety cabinet
MCS Motion Control Systems
MCT Management Control Team
MCU Mechanism Control Unit
MDA McDonnell Douglas Aerospace
MDA Mission Database Application
Page 185
MDB mission data base

MDBMS Medical Data Base Management System
MDC maintenance data collection
MDC Manipulation Detection Code
MDCS Maintainability Data Collection System
MDD mission description document
MDE mechanism drive electronics
MDF Manipulator Development Facility
MDM multiplexer/demultiplexer
MDMS Maintenance Data Management System
MDP Master Development Plan
MDS Maintenance Diagnostic System
MDT mean down time
MDU Medical Development Unit
MEA mass/energy analysis
MECH mechanism
MECO main engine cutoff
MECSLSI mission equipment cargo support launch site installation
MED Momentum Exchange Device
MED-FI medium fidelity
MEDS Multifunction Electronic Display Subsystem
MEEP Mir Environment Exposure Payload
MEG magneto encephalogram
MEK Methyl-Ethyl-Keytone
MEO medium earth orbit
MEP Mission Execution Plan
MER Mission Evaluation Room
MET Mission Elapsed Time
MeV millions of electron volts
MeV megaelectronvolt
MFC Multiple Flight Computer
MFED multifunctional exercise device
MFR manipulator/mobile foot restraint
mg milligram
MGBX microgravity glovebox
MGM/PFT metabolic gas monitor/pulmonary function tester
MGSE Mechanical Ground Support Equipment
MGSS Manned Geosynchronous Spacecraft Servicer
MHAC Multifrequency High-Gain Antenna Configuration
MHD magnetohydrodynamics
MHEX Material Handling Extension
MHz megahertz
MI Management Integration
MI Manufacturing Instruction
MI modification instruction
Page 186
mi mile
MIA Multiplex Interface Adapter
MIB medical information bus
MIB Multilayer Interconnection Board
MIC Management Information Center
MIC microphone
MIC microwave integrated circuit
MICS Material Inventory Control System
MIDAS materials in devices as superconductors
MIE modal identification experiment
MIF Module Integration Facility
mil thousandths of an inch
MIL-HDBK military handbook
MIL-STD military standard
MILSPEC military specification
MlLSTAR Military Strategic/Tactical and Relay Satellite
MIM microgravity isolation measurement
MIMO multiple input, multiple output
min minimum
min minute
MIO Management Integration Office
MIP Maintainability Implementation Plan
MIP Mission Integration Plan
MIPS million instructions per second
MIPS Mir Interface to Payload Systems
MIR Mission Integration Review
MIRR Material Inspection and Receiving Report
MIS Management Information System
MIS Master Integrated Schedule
MIS Medical Information System
MiSDE Mir Structural Dynamics Experiment
MISN Master Integrated Schedule/Network
MITA manufacturing integration test assembly
MIUL Material Identification Usage List
MLA multilinear array
MLA multispectral linear array
MLE maximum likelihood estimation
MLI multilayer insulation
MLP Monitored Line Program
MLR mass loss rate
MLS Microwave Limb Sounder
mm millimeters
MM Momentum Management
MM/OD micrometeoroid/orbital debris
MMA module manager application
Page 187
MMA multiplexer mating adapter

MMC Mission Management Computer
MMCH/Y Mean Maintenance Crew Hours per Year
MMCL Master Measurements and Command List
MMD mass-measurement device
MMD mean mission duration
MMD Mobile Maintenance Depot
MMDB Master Measurement Data Base
MMDB Mission Manifesting Data Base
MMDM multi multiplexer-demultiplexer
MMDS Mission Management Data System
MME man month equivalents
MMH monomethylhydrazine
mmHg millimeters of Mercury
MMl man-machine interface
MML Master Measurement List
MMMD micro mass-measurement device
MMMH mean maintenance man hours
MMP magnetospheric multiprobes
MMS Maintenance Management System
MMS Manufacturing Message Specification
MMS Momentum Management System
MMS multimission spacecraft
MMSE multimission support equipment
MMT Mission Management Team
MMU mass memory unit
MO Management Operations
MO Module Outfitting
MOA Memorandum of Agreement
MOD Miscellaneous Obligating Document
MOD Mission Operations Directorate
MOD module outfitting design
MOD/UM modulated/unmodulated
MODB Master Object data base
MODIS Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer
MOI moment of inertia
MOIWG Mission Operations and Integration Working Group
MOL Manned Orbiting Laboratory
MOODS multiple orbiting objects dynamics simulation
MOP maximum operating pressure
MOP Mission Optimization Program
MORES metal oxide regenerable subsystem
MOT musculoskeletal overload trainer
MOU Memorandum of Understanding
MP maintenance platform
Page 188
MPA Maintenance Prompter Application

MPA multiple payload adapter
MPAC Multipurpose Application Console
MPAD Mission Planning and Analysis Division
MPC multiple-payload carrier
MPDB Main Power Distribution Board
MPEV Manual Pressure Equalization Valve
MPLM Mini-Pressurized Logistics Module
MPP Material Processing Platform
MPPF Materials Processing Products Facility
MPRD maintainability process requirements document
MPS Main Propulsion System
MPS Materials Processing in Space
MPS Materials Processing System
MPS mechanically pumped system
MPS Mission Planning System
MPS Modular Power Subsystem
mps meters per second
MPSR mission profile storage and retrieval
MPT Mission Planning Terminal
MPWG Mass Properties Working Group
MR management and resources
MR management report/review
MR materials request
MRAD Mission Requirements and Allocations Document
MRB Material Review Board
MRCS MSS Robotics Control Station
MRCS multiple report creation system
MRD mission requirements document
MRDB Mission Requirements Data Base
MRMDF Multi-use Remote Manipulator Development Facility
MRMS Mobile Remote Manipulator System
MRS Medical Restraint System
MRS mobile remote servicer
MRWG Mission Requirements Working Group
MS margins of safety
MS Mission Specialist
ms mail stop
ms rnillisecond
MSA module structure assembly
MSA multiuse solar array
MSAD Microgravity Science and Applications Division
MSB most significant bit
MSC Mission Systems Contract
MSC Mobile Servicing Center
Page 189
MSCS Mobile Service Center System

MSD mass storage device
MSE maintenance support equipment
MSF mass storage function
MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center
MSI maintenance-significant items
MSI multisystem integration
MSID Measurement Stimulation Identification
MSIF multisystem integration facility
MSIS Man-Systems Integration Standards
MSRE Mir Sample Return Experiment
MSS Mission Specialist Station
MSS Mobile Servicing System
MST modular servicing tool
MST Module System Trainer
MSTL Man-Systems Telerobotics Laboratory
MSU mass storage unit
MT Mobile Transporter
MT&L manufacturing, test and logistics
MTA maintenance task analysis
MTB magnetic torque bar
MTBF mean time between failures
MTBR mean time between repairs
MTCT manipulator/teleoperator control technology
MTE manual test equipment
MTEM Mobile Transporter Element Manager
MTIRI Multispectral Thermal Infrared Imager
MTL Manufacturing and Technology Laboratory
MTL Master Time Line
MTL Materials Technology Laboratory
MTL moderate temperature loop
MTLO Moscow Technical Liaison Office
MTP Master Test Plan
MTS Mobile Transporter System
MTS module-to-truss structure
MTTR mean time to repair/replace
MTTS mean time to service
MTU master timing unit
MTV Manned Transport Vehicle
MUA Materials Usage Agreement
MUX multiplexer
mV millivolt
MVAK Module Vertical Access Kit
MVP Master Verification Plan
MVPR Master Verification Process Requirements
Page 190
MVR Master Verification Requirements

MVS Multiple Virtual System
MVS Mutual Visual System
MW microwaves
MWA Maintenance Work Area
MWG Maintainability/Measurements Working Group
MWGS mixed waste gas system
MWNE Mir Wireless Network Experiment
MWS maintenance workstation
MWS mini workstation
MYE manyear equivalent
Myte/s megabytes per second
n neutron
N Newton(s)
N/A not applicable/available
N/C no change
N2 nitrogen
NAC NASA Advisory Council
NACAIT Network and Communications Analysis and Integration Team
NAS node avionics simulator
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASCOM NASA Communications (network)
NASDA National Space Development Agency of Japan
NASP National Aerospace Plane
NASTRAN NASA Structural Analysis Computer Program
NB navigation base
NB neutral buoyancy
NBF Neutral Buoyancy Facility
NBL Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
NBS National Bureau of Standards
NBS Neutral Buoyancy Simulator
NBT Neutral Buoyancy Test
NC numerically controlled
NC 1 First Phasing Maneuver (Orbiter rendezvous maneuver)
NC(Curve) noise criteria curve
NCC Network Control Center
NCC Nominal Corrective Combination Maneuver
NCCDS Network Control Center Data System
NCD number column density
NCEN Network Compatibility Engineer
NCG noncondensible gas
NCn nth Phasing Maneuver
NCRPM National Council of Radiation Protection and Measurement
NCS Node Control Software
Page 191
NDC notification of document change

NDE nondestructive evaluation
NDI nondestructive inspection
NDT nondestructive test
Ne neon
NEMS NASA Equipment Management System
NET network
NFS NASA FAR Supplement
NFSD NASA FAR Supplement Directive
NGT NASA Ground Terminal
NH 1 First Differential Height Maneuver
NHB NASA handbook
NHn nth Differential Height Maneuver
NIA Network Interface Adaptor
NIE natural and induced environment
NIEP Natural and Induced Environments Panel
NIF network interface function
NIH National Institutes of Health
NiH2 nickel hydrogen
NIM Network Integration Manager
NIMS NASA Interface Monitoring System
NIPS NASA Interactive Planning System
NIR nonionizing radiation
NISI network and information system integration
NIST National Institute of Standards and Testing (formerly NBS)
NIU Network Interface Unit
NLT not less than
NM network management
nm nanometer
NMI NASA Management Instruction
nmi nautical mile
NMLO NASA Moscow Liaison Office
NOA New Obligation Authority
NOA notice of availability
NOS Network Operating System
NOSP Network Operations Support Plan
NPD NASA Program Directive
NPR National Performance Review
NPSS NASA Packet Switching System
NR not required
NRC National Research Council
NRT nonreal time
NRZ not return to zero
NSA National Security Agency
NSA Node Switching Assembly
Page 192
NSCORT NASA Specialized Centers of Research and Training

NSE Network Simulations/Systems Engineer
NSF National Science Foundation
NSIS NASA Software Information System
NSN National Stock Numbers
NSP NASA Support Plan
NSPAR Nonstandard Part Approval Request
NSRML Naval Submarine Research Medical Laboratory
NSRS NASA Safety Reporting System
NSS NISI Security Subpanel
NSS/GO NASA Safety Standards/Ground Operations
NST Node Systems Trainer
NSTL National Space Technology Laboratory
NSTS National Space Transportation System (Do Not Use--use SSP)
NSU Node Switching Unit
NTA network test adapter
NTA Nitrogen tank assembly
NTE not to exceed
NTO nitrogen tetroxide
NTSC National Television Standards Committee
NTTF Network Test and Training Facility
NWAN NASA Wide Area Network
O&C operations and checkout

O&M operations and maintenance
O&R operations and robotics
O&SHA Operating and Support Hazard Analysis
O&U operations and utilization
O&UCB Operations and Utilization Control Board
O/A operations/administrative
O/D on dock
O2 oxygen
OA office automation
OACT Office of Advanced Concepts and Technology
OAS Orbiter Attachment System
OASIS Orbiter Avionics to Station Interface System
OAST Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology
OATS Optical Alignment Transfer System
OB octave band
OBC onboard computer
OBCO onboard check out
OBCP Onboard Computer Program
OBCS Onboard Computer System
OBS Operational Bioinstrumentation System
OBS Organization Breakdown Structure
Page 193
OBT onboard training

OCA Overall Configuration Analyses
OCC Operations Control Center
OCP Office of Commercial Programs
OCP Operations Control Panel
OCR Operations Capability Reference/Review
OCR Optical Character Reader
OCS Operations and Control Software
OCS Operational Control Segment
OCS Onboard Computer System [Russian]
OCZ Operational Control Zone
OD outside diameter
ODB Operations Data Base
ODBMS Onboard Data Base Management System
ODC other direct charge
ODC V/A other detailed cost value/added
ODF Operations Data File
ODIN onboard data interfaces and network
ODM operational data message
ODRS Orbital Decay and Reboost Simulation
ODS Orbiter Docking System
OE operating envelope (OMS term)
OEL Operational Events List
OEM original equipment manufacturer
OETC Oversized Element Transportation Cradle
OF outfitting
OFDS operations flight design system
OFP Operational Flight Profile
OFPP Office of Federal Procurement Policy
OFT Orbital Flight Test
OGE objective grating electronics
OHA operating hazards analysis
OI operational instrumentation/increment/integration
OI operations integration
OIP Operations Integration Panel
OIS Operational Intercommunication System
OISR Open Item Status Report
OIU Orbiter Interface Unit
OJT on the job training
OLIPSE Optizon Liquid Phase Sintering Experiment
OLSD off-line storage device
OMA Operations Management Application
OMB Office of Management and Budget
OMCF Orbiter Maintenance & Checkout Facility
OMGA Operations Management Ground Application
Page 194
OMIS Operations and Maintenance Information System

OMLC Operations Management & Logistics Center
OMM Orbital Maintenance Mission
OMP Operations and Maintenance Plan
OMRS Operations and Maintenance Requirements and Specifications
OMS Orbital Measuring System
OMS Orbital Maneuvering System
OMV Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle
OMWS Orbiter Maintenance Workstation
OOCI OSTP/ODF crew interface
OOD object oriented design
OOS On-orbit Operations Summary
OP operation
OP Operational Processing
OP Operations Panel
OPAS Operations Planning and Analysis Systems
OPB Operations Program Baseline
OPF Orbiter Processing Facility
OPM Optical Properties Monitor
OPR Office of Primary Responsibility
OPS Operations Planning System
OPS operations
ORA Operational Requirements Analysis
ORACLE a software data base tool
ORD Operations Requirements Document
ORI Operational Readiness Inspection
ORLA optimum repair-level analysis
ORR Operational Readiness Review
ORU Orbital Replacement Unit
OS Operating System
OS Operations Support
OS Orbital Station
OSA Orbiter-based Station Avionics
OSAR Operations Suitability Assessment Report
OSC Operations Support Center
OSE orbital support equipment
OSF Office of Space Flight
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSI open system interconnection
OSID Operating System Interface Definition
OSPL overall sound pressure level
OSR Operational Safety Review
OSSE Oriented Scintillation Spectrometer Experiment
OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy
OSTP onboard short term Plan
Page 195
OSU On-Orbit Serviceable Unit

OSVS Orbiter Space Vision System
OT&E operational test and evaluation
OTA Optical Telescope Assembly
OTC over the counter
OTCM ORU/Tool Changeout Mechanism
OTDA Office of Tracking and Data Acquisition
OTS off-the-shelf
OTU Output Terminal Unit
OTV Orbital Transfer Vehicle
OUCD Operations and Utilization Capability Development
OWS Operations Workstation
p pressure
P platform
p proton
P port
P&SA Payload and Servicing Accommodations
P&W particle and waves
P-MPAC Portable Multipurpose Application Console
P-V power voltage
p.d.t. Pacific Daylight Time
p.s.t. Pacific Standard Time
P/L payload
P/N part number
PA power amplifier
PA Product Assurance
PAAR Product Assurance Action Report
PAB Parts Advisory Board
PABF Precision Air Bearing Floor
PAD program approval document
PADS Product Assurance Data System
PAE Payload Attached Equipment
PAFAM Performance and Failure Assessment Monitor
PAH Payload Accommodations Handbook
PAI payload analytical integration
PAIM Product Assurance Integration Manager
PAIT Program Analysis and Integration Team
PALS Program Automated Library System
PAM Payload Assist Module
PAM Payload Accommodation Manager
PAP Payload Activity Plan
PAPL Program Approved Parts List
PAPR Product Assurance Program Representative
PARS Property Accountability Record System
Page 196
PASDE Photogrammetric Appendage Structural Dynamics Experiment

PASR Product Assurance Source Representative
PATS Payload Avionics Test Station
PAYCOM Payload Command
PAYDAT payload data
PBA Portable Breathing Apparatus
PBA pressurized berthing adapter
PBM pressurized berthing module
PC personal computer
PC plasma contactor
PC printed circuit
PCA payload control areas
PCA Pressure Control Assembly
PCA Procurement Configuration Audit
PCA Program Commitment Agreement
PCB Parts/Program Control Board
PCB Payload Control Board
PCC Platform Control Center
PCC Program Coordination Committee
PCG protein crystal growth
PCI product configuration identification
PCM phase change material
PCM program cost management
PCMCIA Portable Computer Memory Card International Adapter
PCR Payload Certification Review
PCR Portable Computer Receptacle
PCS Portable Computer System
PCTS Program Correspondence Tracking System
PCU power conditioning unit
PCU Power Conversion Unit
PD passive damper
PD program directive
PDA Portable Diagnostic Analyzer
PDA Power Distribution Assembly
PDA pressurized docking adapter
PDAP Portable Data Acquisition Package
PDBD Preliminary Design Baseline Directives
PDCA power distribution and control assembly
PDCS Procedure Development and Control System
PDCU Power Distribution Control Unit
PDDR product definition data requirements
PDGF power and data grapple fixture
PDIP Payload Data Interface Panel
PDL Program Design Language
PDM pressurized docking mast/mechanism
Page 197
PDM Program Development Methodology

PDMA Pressurized Docking Mating Adapter
PDMS Payload Data Management System
PDO Performance Determination Official
PDP Programmable Display Pushbutton
PDR Preliminary Design Review
PDRD Program Definition and Requirements Document
PDRS payload deployment retrieval system
PDS PRACA Data System
PDSS Payload Data Services System
PDU power distribution unit
PDU prototype development unit
PDV predelivery verification
PE Photometer Electronics
PE plasma effects
PE preceding event
PEB Performance Evaluation Board
PEC Performance Evaluation Committee
PEC plasma effects compatibility
PEC Proposal Evaluation Committee
PEDB Payload Engineering Data Base
PEHG Payload Ethernet Hub Gateway
PEM plastic encapsulated microcircuits
PEO Polar Earth Orbit
PEP Portable Emergency Provisions
PEP Program Execution Plan
PERB Performance Evaluation Review Board
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
PET phase elapsed time
PF platform
PF protoflight
PFCS Pump/Flow Control Subassembly
PFE portable fire extinguisher
PFM pulse frequency modulation
PFR Portable Foot Restraint
PFU parts followup
PG product group
PGHM payload ground-handling mechanism
PGOC Payload Ground Operations Contractor
PGSC Payload General Support Computer
PGSE payload ground-support equipment
PGU Plant Growth Unit
PH personal hygiene
pH measure of acidity
PHA Preliminary Hazard Analysis
Page 198
PHC Permanent Human Capability

PHCP Payload Hazard Control Plan
PI payload integrator
PIA Payload Interface Adapter
PIA Program Initiation Agreement
PIC plume impingement contamination
PID prime item development
PIDG proportional, integral, and differential gain
PIE Particle Impact Experiment
PIM Payload Integration Manager
PIMS Payload Information Management System
PIMS Plasma Integration Monitoring System
PIND particle impact noise detection
PIO Program Integration Office
PIO provisioned item order
PIP Payload Integration Plan
PIRN Preliminary/Proposed Interface Revision Notice
PIT preintegrated truss
PIU Power Interface Unit
P/LC payload compartment
PL/PL prelaunch/postlanding
PLAN Payload Local Area Network
PLB payload bay
PLC pressurized logistic carrier
PLH Payload Handling
PLM payload/pressurized logistics module
PLSS Payload Support Structure
PLSS Portable Life Support System (subsystem)
PLSS Primary Life-Support System
PLT pilot
PM Performance Monitor
PM pressurized module
PM preventive maintenance
PM program manager
PM propulsion module
PMA platform management application
PMA pressurized mating adapter
PMA pump module assembly
PMAA propulsion module attach assembly
PMAD Power Management and Distribution
PMAS Propulsion Module Attach Structure
PMB Performance Measurement Baseline
PMC Power Management Controller
PMCU Power Management Controller Unit
PMDS Power Management and Distribution System
Page 199
PMDU propulsion module development unit

PMM Property Management Manual
PMM Propulsion Module Manager
PMP parts, materials, and processes
PMP Program Management Plan
PMPAC Portable Multipurpose Application Console
PMPP Preventive Maintenance Prediction Program
PMR Program Manager's Review
PMRS Partial Medical Restraint System
PMS Performance Measurement System
PMS Platform Management System
PMS Polar Meteorological Satellite
PMS Program Master Schedule
PMSR Performance Measurement System Report
PMV pressure monitoring valve
PN pseudonoise
PNP Preliminary Network Plan
PNP prenegotiation position
PNP probability of no penetration
PO Program Office
PO purchase order
POC point of contact
POCC Payload Operations Control Center
POCRFC Proof-of-Concept Rotary Fluid Coupler
PODF Payload Operations Data File
POIC Payload Operations Integration Center
POIF payload operation integration function
POL paints, oils, and lubricants
POP period of performance
POP perpendicular-to-orbit plane
POP Program Operating Plan (POP-96)
POP/IOP Program Operating Plan/Institution Operating Plan
POPIS proximity operations plume impingement simulation
pos position
POST power-on self test
POV proximity operations vehicle
POWS Program Operating Work Statement
POZ Proximity Operations Zone
PP program procedure
PP project plan
PP&C Program Planning and Control
PPA Pump Package Assembly
PPAL Preliminary Preferred Parts List
PPCO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide
PPF Payload Processing Facilities
Page 200
PPFR Powered Portable Foot Restraint

PPL Plant Physiology Laboratory
PPM primary propulsion manager
ppm parts per million
PPO2 partial pressure oxygen
PPOC Platform Payload Operations Center
PPOP Platform Payload Operations Plan
PPR Payload Preparation Room
PPRV positive pressure relief valve
PPS Payload Pointing System
PQA program quality acceptance
PR Purchase Request
PR&A Program Requirements and Assessment
PRA Probabilistic Risk Assessment
PRAB Program Risk Assessment Board
PRACA Problem Reporting and Corrective Action
PRAD Processor Resource Allocation Document
PRCB Program Requirements Change Board
PRCS Primary Reaction Control System
PRD Program Requirements Document
Priroda One of the modules of the Mir Orbiting Station
PRL Program Requirements List
Progress Russian unmanned resupply vehicle for Mir
PRP personnel reliability program
PRR Preliminary/Program Requirements Review
PS payload scientist/specialist
PS Personal System
PS Platform Servicing
PS/2 Personal System/2
PSA Preliminary Safety Analysis
PSA provisions storage assemblies
PSAT Predicted Site Acquisition Table
PSC Payload Steering Committee
PSC Platform Support Center
PSC Program Support Communications
PSCN Program Support Communications Network
PSCN/I Program Support Communications Network/Interface
PSCRD Program Support Communications Requirements Document
PSF Power Systems Facility (LeRC facility)
psi pounds per square inch
psia pounds per square inch absolute
psig pounds per square inch gage
PSL Parts Selection List
PSM Program Staff Manager
PSP Program Support Plan
Page 201
PSRP Payload Safety Review Panel

PSS Payload Specialist Station
PSS Planning and Scheduling System
PSS Polar Subsurface Sounder
PST Planetary Spectroscopy Telescope
PT push-to-talk
PTA prototype test article
PTA propellant tank assembly
PTC payload training cabability
PTCS Passive Thermal Control System/Subsystem
PTFE Polytetrafluorethylene (Teflon)
PTI programmed test input
PTOP Platform Transfer Operations Plan
PTP payload tactical planning
PTR Port Thermal Radiator
PTS permanent threshold shift
PTS Precise Time System
PTTI precise time and time interface
PTU pan tilt unit
PUP Payload Utilization Plan
PV photovoltaic
PVC photovoltaic control
PVCU photovoltaic controller unit
PVM photovoltaic module
PVR photovoltaic radiator
PVTCS Photovoltaic Module Thermal Control System
PWA printed wiring assemblies
PWB printed wiring board
PWC primary/program work code
PWP Portable Water Processor
PWP portable work platform
pwr power
PWS Portable Work Station
PY program year
q quality factor
QA quality assurance
QAI Quality Assurance Instruction
QD quick disconnect
QDR Quality Discrepancy Report
QF Quality Factor
QM/FM qualification model/flight model
QML qualified manufacturing line
QMR Quick Medical Reference
QPSK Quadriphase Shift Key
Page 202
QS Quality System
QSA Qualification Site Approval
QSD Quality Support/Systems Division
QTA Qualification Test Article
QTP Qualification Test/Procedure
R&D research and development

R&M reliability and maintainability
R&QA reliability and quality assurance
R&T research and technology
Ra radium
RACU Russian-American Converter Unit
RAD Radiation Absorbed Dose
RADALT radar altimeter
RAFP Resource Allocation & Functional Partitioning
RAFPP Resource Allocation & Functional Partitioning Panel
RAM random access memory
RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix
RAMIS Rapid-Access Management Information System
RAMPAT Reliability and Maintainability Prediction and Notification Tool
RAN Resource Allocation Notice
RAS reference assembly sequence
RB radiator bending
RBC Recoverable ballistic capsule
RBDA reliability block diagram analysis
RBE relative biological effectiveness
RBI Remote Bus Isolator
RC Reference Configuration
RC ring concentrator
RCB Requirements Change Board
RCM reliability centered maintenance
RCS Reaction Control System/Subsystem
RCU remote control unit
RCU ring concentrator unit
RD radiator drive
RD Rocketdyne
RDA Recommended Dietary Allowance
RDB Relational/Requirements Data Base
RDC Regional Data Center
RDCS Reconfiguration Data Collection System
RDD requirements definition document
RDMA Risk Data Management Application
RDRM Return Data Relay Measurement
RDT&E research, development, test, and engineering
RECP request for engineering change proposal
Page 203
REE Responsible Equipment Engineer

REF reference
REFCON Reference Configuration
REM rocket engine module
REM Roentgen Equivalent Man (unit of dost equivalent)
REV revision
RF radio frequency
RFA request for action
RFC regenerative fuel cell
RFC rotary fluid coupler
RFCA rack flow control assembly
RFCT ready for crew training
RFD request for deviation
RFF request for flight
RFI radio frequency interference
RFI request for information
RFM Redundancy and Fault Management
RFMD rotary fluid management device
RFP request for proposal
RFPG Radio Frequency Protection Guides
RFQ request for quotations
RGA Rate Gyro Assembly
RGP rate gyro package
RGPS Relative Global Positioning System
RGS Russian Ground Segment
RHC right hand circular
RHC Rotational Hand Controller
RI Rockwell International
RIA Rack Interface Agreement
RID review item discrepancy/disposition
RIF request for information
RIM Relational Information Management
RJCC rotor joint command and control
RJE remote job entry
RJM resistojet module
RJMC rotary joints motor controller/coupler
RLA repair level analysis
RLG ring laser gyro
RLLS Russian Language and Logistics Support
RLSC Russian Language Services Contract
RLV Reusable Launch Vehicle
RM remote manipulator
RM Redundancy/Resource Management
RM Research Module
RMAT Reliability and Maintainability Assessment Tool
Page 204
RMDU remote multiplexer/demultiplexer unit

RME Risk Mitigation Experiment
RME responsible maintainability engineers
RMPS Remote Manipulator Planning System
RMS rate monotonic scheduling
RMS record management system
RMS remote manipulator system
RMS Risk Management System
RMS root mean square
RN resource node
RNA ribonucleic acid
RNIU Remote/Redundant Network Interface Unit
ROAM robotics ORU assembly and maintenance
ROC Regional Operations Center
ROD record of discussion
RODB Runtime Object Data Base
ROEU remotely operable electrical umbilical
ROM read only memory
ROM rough order of magnitude
ROS regulated oxygen supply
ROS removable overhead structure
ROS Russian Orbital Segment
ROTV Reusable Orbiter Transfer Vehicle
RPC remote power converter/controller
RPCM remote power control mechanism
RPDA remote power distribution assembly
RPDP Recoverable Plasma Diagnostics Package
RPF Robotics Planning Facility
RPL Rodent and Primate Laboratory
RPS Remote Planning System
RPSA Recovery Procedure Selection Application
RPV Remotely Piloted Vehicle
rqmt requirement
RR Rendezvous Radar
RRMD Realtime Radiation Monitor Device
RS reference standard
RS Robotic Servicer
RS Russian Segment
RSA Russian Space Agency
RSC Remote Service Center
RSC-E Rocket Space Corporation-Energia
RSIS Robotic Systems Integration Standards
RSS root-sum-square
RSS Rotating Service Structure
RST Russian Segment Trainer
Page 205
RSU rate sensor unit

RSU roller suspension unit
RT remote terminal
RTE Real/Run Time Environment
RTG Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator
RTHC rotation translation hand controller
RTL Responsible Task Leader
RTLS return to launch site
RTM Requirements Traceability Manager
rtn return
RTOP Research and Technology Objectives and Plans
RTS real-time subsystem
RTS RID Tracking System
RTV Room-Temperature Vulcanized
RUM remote unit manipulator/monitor
RUPSM Resource Utilization Planning/Systems Model
RUR Reference Update Review
RV routine verification
RW roll wrapping
RWA Reaction Wheel Assembly
RWAM Reaction Wheel Assembly Module
RWG Robotics Working Group
RWS remote workstation
Rx receiver
s segment
S Starboard truss segment
S0 Starboard truss segment 0
S&E sensors and effectors
S&M structures and mechanisms
S&MA safety and mission assurance
S&S status and scheduling
S&TC Science and Technology Center
S&U science and utilization
S-SIM S-Band Simulator
S/C spacecraft
S/DTA structural/dedicated test article
S/G space-to-ground
S/M structures/mechanisms
S/N serial number
S/S subsystem
S/W software
SA selective availability
SA single access
SA Solar Array
Page 206
SA supplemental assembly
SAA South Atlantic anomaly
SAA subsystem architecture and analysis
SAAM Science and Applications Mission
SAB Space Applications Board
SABB solar array blanket boxes
SAE Solar Array Experiment
SAEPL Space Station Approved EEE Parts List
SAES Solar Array Electrical Simulator
SAFER simplified aid for EVA rescue
SAGE Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment
SAI Systems Application Integration
SAIS Science & Application Information System
SAM servicing and maintenance
SAP Service Access Point
SAR Safety Analysis Report
SAR software architecture review
SAR specific absorption rate
SAR synthetic aperture radar
SARJ solar alpha rotary joint
SAS Solar Array Simulator
SAS Statistical Analysis System
SASE Specific Application Software Elements
SAT Servicing Aid Tool
SAT single access transmitter
SATE SDP application test environment
SATS Satellite Automated Test System
SATS Station Accommodation Test Set
SB S-band
SB small business
SBA Small Business Administration
SBA space-based antenna
SBAR space-based antenna range
SBB Satellite Busy Box
SBF single barrier failure
SBL space-based laser
SC segment control
SC stage/system configuration
SC station commander
SCA Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
SCARA schedule, cost, and risk assessment
SCAT scatterometer
SCAT System Commonality Analysis Tool
SCBA self contained breathing apparatus
SCD specification control drawing
Page 207
SCDR Safety Compliance Data Report

SCE signal conditioning equipment
SCG Security Classification Guide
SCG Solar Concentrator Group
SCIM standard cubic inches per minute
SCL space component lifetime
SCM Software Configuration Management
SCM spacecraft materials
SCM space cargo modified
SCMA Station Configuration Monitoring Application
SCN Specification Change Notice
SCP Systems Control Panel
SCPMP Station Crew Procedures Management Plan
SCR Schedule Change Request
SCR solar cosmic radiation
SCR space constructible radiator
SCR system conceptual requirements
SCS Satellite Control Section
SCSI Small Computer System Interface
SCTF Sonny Carter Training Facility
SD support development
SD solar dynamics
SDB small disadvantaged business
SDD software design documentation
SDD software design document
SDDD Software Detail Design Document
SDDP Solar Dynamic Demonstration Project
SDDU System Development and Diagnostic Unit
SDE Software Development Environment
SDFD Solar Dynamic Flight Demonstration
SDIL Software Development Integration Lab
SDIO serial digital input/output
SDIO Strategic Defense Initiative Organization
SDIP Systems Design and Integration Panel
SDLC synchronous data link communication
SDLT static/dynamic load technology
SDLV Shuttle-Derived Launch Vehicle
SDM Solar Dynamic Module
SDM Subsystem/System Development Manager
SDO solenoid driver output
SDOM Station Development and Operations Meeting
SDP Safety Data Package
SDP Software Development Plan
SDP Standard Data Processor
SDP Standard/System Data Processor
Page 208
SDPF Science Data Processing Facility

SDR Software Design Requirements
SDR System Design Review
SDS Satellite Data System
SDT System Design Team
SDTN Space and Data Tracking Network
SDV Shuttle-Derived Vehicle
SE Spectrometer Electronics
SE support environment
SE support equipment
SE system engineer
SE&A System Engineering and Analysis
SE&I system engineering and integration
SEAD Space Station Early Assembly Demonstration
SEASAR Sea Synthetic Aperture Radar
SEASAT Sea Surveillance Satellite
SEB Source Evaluation Board
sec second
SEDB Support Equipment Data Base
SEE single event effect
SEI support equipment installation
SEID support equipment item description
SEIR Support Equipment Item Requirement
SEL Systems Engineering Laboratory
SEM Scanning Electron Microscopy
SEM Sustaining Engineering Manager
SEM System Engineering Manager
SEMP Systems Engineering Management Plan
SEMS Systems Engineering Master Schedule
SEMU Short Extravehicular Mobility Unit
SEP solar electric propulsion
SEP solar energetic particles
SEPAC Space Experiments with Particle Accelerators
SEPS secondary/solar electric power system
SERD support equipment requirements document
SERR Support Equipment Requirements Review
SERS Space Erectable Radiator System
SES Shuttle Engineering Simulator
SES Systems Engineering/Evaluation Simulator
SESA Support Element Selection Algorithm
SESL Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
SETI Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
SEU single-event upset
SEUL Support Equipment Utilization List
SF Servicing Facility
Page 209
SF standard form
SFA Small Fine Arm
SFCA System Flow Control Assembly
SFDF Station Flight Data File
SFDR System Functional Design Review
SFE smart front-end
SFE Static Feed Electrolysis
SFF Small Formation Flyer
SFHe superfluid helium
SFM Service Facility Manipulator
SFP single failure point
SFP Summary Flight Plan
SFPS Single Failure Point Summary
SFTA software fault tolerance analysis
SFU Space Flyer Unit
SGAC space-to-ground antenna controller
SGANT space-to-ground antenna
SGBSP space-to-ground baseband signal processor
SGE Strain Gage Electronics
SGL space-to-ground link
SHA system hazard analysis
SHAPES Spatial, High-Accuracy Position Encoding Sensor
SHARE Station Heatpipe Advanced Radiator Element
SHF S-band high frequency
SI science instrument
SI solar inertial/intensity/international
SI International System of Units
SI&A Systems Integration and Avionics
SI&T Software Integration & Test
SIA solar inertial attitude
SIA standard interface adapter
SIA Station Interface Adapter
SIB simulation interface buffer
SIB Systems Integration Board
SIC Standard Industrial Classification
SIC Standard Interface Connector
SICDH Scientific Instrument Computer and Data Handling
SID selected item drawing
SID Simulator Interface Device
SID standard interface docurnent
SIDD Servicing Implementation Definition Docurnent
SIF Software Integration Facility
SIF System Integration Facility
SIGAda special interest group on Ada
SIL Speech Interference Level
Page 210
SIL system integration laboratory

SIM simulation
SIM System Integration Manager
SIMS Shuttle Inventory Management System
SINDA Systems Improved Numerical Differencing Analyzer
SiO2 silicon dioxide
SIP Strategic Information Plan
SIP systems integration panel
SIPE Scientific Instrument Protection Enclosure
SIPS Simulation Interface & Processing System
SIS Simulator Interface Subsystem
SIT Software Integration Test
SIVT system integration verification and test
SL Space Lab
SLA Scanning Laser Altimeter
SLASER Space Laser
SLAW Station Logistics Analysis Worksheet
SLC Shuttle Launch Complex
SLC specialized logistics carrier
SLD Simulated Launch Demonstration
SLDPF Spacelab Data Processing Facility
SLED System-Level Engineering Documentation
SLF Shuttle Landing Facility
SLIC Systems and Logistics Integration Capability
SLOC source/standard lines of code
SLS Spacelab Life Sciences
SLSD Space and Life Sciences Directorate
SLSR Service Level Status Report
SM Service Module
SM system manager/management
SM&C Station Management and Control
SM&F Structures, Mechanical and Fluid Systems
SMA Science Monitoring Area
SMAC Spacecraft Maximum Allowable Concentration
SMAIT Subcontractor Management Analysis & Integration Team
SMAP Software Management and Assurance Program
SMART Safety and Mission Assurance Review Team
SMARTS Spacecraft Mission Analysis Real-Time Simulator
SMASE Shuttle/Mir Alignment Stability Experiment
SMCE Secondary Mirror Control Electronics
SMCH standard mixed cargo harness
SMD Structures and Mechanics Division
SMF Space Medical Facility
SMF Superconducting Magnetic Facility
SMMD Small Mass Measurement Device
Page 211
SMP Security/Software Management Plan

SMPT Shuttle Main Propulsion Test
SMR source, maintainability and recoverability
SMR supportability, maintainability, and repairability
SMS Separation Mechanism Subsystem
SMS Service Manipulator System
SMS Shuttle Mission Simulator
SMTF Shuttle Mission Training Facility
SN space network
SNA Shaping Network Assembly
SNA System Network Architecture
SNDU Standard Network Data Unit
SNLDU standard network layer data unit
SNS SSIS Network Simulator
SO station operator
SOA systems operability assessment
SOC System Operating Concept
SOD start of development
SOD statement of direction
SODB Space Shuttle Operations Data Book
SODF Systems Operations Data File
SOHO Solar Heliosphere Observatory
SOP Safety Operating Procedure
SOP Standard/System Operating Procedure
SOP System Operations Panel
SOPC Shuttle Operations and Planning Center
SOR stable orbit endezvous
SOT systems operation testing
SOT Structural Operations Technology
SOW Statement of Work
Soyuz Russian vehicle used to transport personnel to and from Mir
SPA Small Payload Attachment
SPACEHAB One of the ISS modules
SPARC Standard Planning & Requirement Committee
SPARS Safety/Product Assurance Requirements Specification
SPAS Space Pallet Satellite
SPASCOM Space Station cost model
SPB Strategic Planning Board
SPC secondary power controller
SPC Service and Performance Checkout
SPC Shuttle Processing Contractor
SPC Supplier Product Control
SPCE servicing performance and checkout equipment
SPCS Service and Performance Checkout System
SPCU service and performance checkout unit
Page 212
SPD serial parallel digital

SPDA secondary power distribution assembly
SPDD Software Preliminary Design Document
SPDM special purpose dexterous manipulator
SPDMS Shuttle Program Data Management System
SPDR Software/Subcontractor Preliminary Design Review
SPDS Secondary Power Distribution System
SPDS shuttle/stabilized payload deployment system
SPE Solar Particle Event
SPEE special purpose end effector
Spektr One of the modules of the Mir Orbiting Station
SPEL Space Power Electronics Lab
SPEX space plasma experiment
SPF single-point failure
SPF Software Production Facility
SPF Space Power Facility
SPF Spacelab Processing Facility
SPF specific pathogen free
SPI Schedule Performance Index
SPIA Small Payload Interface Adapter
SPIAP shuttle payload integration activities plan
SPIP Station Program Implementation Plan
SPL solar pumped laser
SPL sound pressure level
SPM solar power module
SPMP Station Procedures Management Plan
SPOC Shuttle Payload of Opportunity Carrier
SPOC single point orbit calculator
SPOT Space Station Proximity Operations Trainer
SPP solar pumped plasma
SPP Science Power Platform
SPP&A Strategic Project Planning and Assessment
SPPF Site Platform Processing Facility
SPPF Spacehab Payload Processing Facility
SPR Software Problem Report
SPR Strategic Planning Review
SPS Software Product Specification
SPT solar panel technology
SPTB secondary power test bed
SQA Software Quality Assurance
SQL structural query language
SQUID Standard Quick Release Universal Interface Device
SR safety and reliability
SR service request
SR status report
Page 213
SR Status Review
SR System Requirement
SR&QA Safety, Reliability, and Quality Assurance
SRAM Static Random Access Memory
SRB Software Review Board
SRB Solid Rocket Booster
SRC Specimen Research Centrifuge
SRD System Requirements Document
SRDCS Simulation Reconfiguration Data Collection Subsystem
SRM Safety, Reliability, and Maintainability
SRM Solid Rocket Motor
SRM&QA Safety, Reliability, Maintainability and Quality Assurance
SRMS Shuttle Remote Manipulator System
SRP Safety Review Panel
SRP standard repair procedure
SRR Software Requirements Review
SRR System Requirements Review
SRS software requirements specification
SRS supplemental reboost system
SRT Station Redesign Team
SRU shop replaceable unit
SS space segment
SS Space Station/Shuttle
SS sun sensor
SS System Specification
SSA S-Band Single Access
SSA Space Structure Assembly
SSA Space Suit Assembly
SSAD Structured Systems Analysis & Design
SSAF S-Band, Single Access Forward
SSAIAF Space Station Automated Integration and Assembly Facility
SSAIT Space Station Analysis and Integration Team
SSAR S-Band, Single Access Return
SSAR Stereo Synthetic Aperture Radar
SSAS segment-to-segment attach system
SSAS solid sorbent air sampler
SSAT Space Station assembly technology
SSATA Space Station airlock test article
SSB Source Selection Board
SSBRP Space Station Biological Research Project
SSC Space Station Complex
SSCB Space Station Control Board
SSCBD Space Station Control Board Directive
SSCC Space Station Control Center
SSCE Space Station core equipment
Page 214
SSCM Space Station Change Memo

SSCN Space Station Change Notice
SSCP small self-contained payload
SSCR Space Station change request
SSCS Space to Space Communications System
SSCTS Space Station Communications and Tracking System
SSD Space Station Division
SSD. Sun-Synchronous Day/Night
SSDMS Space Station Data Management System
SSDS Space Station Data System
SSDS/AA Space Station Data System/Analysis Architecture
SSE software support environment
SSE Solar System Exploration
SSE Space Station element
SSE space support equipment
SSE sun sensor electronics
SSEIC Space Station Engineering Integration Contractor
SSEMU Space Station Extravehicular Mobility Unit
SSETS Space Station Element Transportation System
SSF S-Band Shuttle forward
SSFF Space Station Furnace Facility
SSG Servicing Scenario Generator
SSH S-Band Shuttle
SSHA space system hazard analysis
SSHC Space Station hand controller
SSHPF Space Station Hazardous Processing Facility
SSICB Space Station Integration Control Board
SSIF Space Station Integration Facility
SSIPC Space Station Integrated Promotion Center (NASDA)
SSIR Space Station Integration Review
SSIS Space Station Information System
SSL system specification language
SSM Spacecraft Systems Monitor
SSM Subsystem Manager
SSM Subsystem/Systems Support Module
SSM Support System Module
SSMB Space Station Manned Base
SSMDM Space Station Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
SSME Space Shuttle Main Engine
SSMES Systems Support Module Equipment Section
SSMI Special Sensor Microwave Imager
SSMTF Space Station Man-Systems Training Facility
SSMTF Space Station Mockup and Test/Training Facility
SSMVP Space Station Master Verification Plan
SSMVPR Space Station Master Verification Process Requirements
Page 215
SSMVR Space Station Master Verification Requirements

SSO Source Selection Official
SSOC Space Station Operations Center
SSODB Space Station Operations Data Book
SSOL Space Station Operation Language
SSP Space Station Program
SSP Space Shuttle Program
SSPAO Space Station Safety Product Assurance Office
SSPF Space Station Processing Facility
SSPIF Software Support Production Integration Facility
SSPM Schedule Statusing and Performance Measurement
SSPM Software Standards and Procedures Manual
SSPM Space Station Pricing Model
SSPO Space Station Program Office
SSPP Space Station program participant
SSQ Space Station Quality
SSR S-Band Shuttle Return
SSR Software Specification Review
SSRB Senior Safety Review Board
SSRFAR Space Station Research Facility Assessment Review
SSRMS Space Station Remote Manipulator System
SSRPOS Space Station Rendezvous and Proximity Operations Simulator
SSS solid state switch
SSS space-to-space subsystem
SSSA Space Station Solar Array
SSSAA Space Station Solar Array Assemblies
SSSAS Space Station Systems Analysis Study
SSSC Space Station Support Center/Complex
SSSF Space Station Support Facility
SSSM System Support Service Module
SSSP Space Station Safety Program
SSSR Space To Space Station Radio
SSST Space Station Systems Trainer
SST Satellite Servicing Technology
SST Spacecraft Systems Test
SST Supersonic Transport
SSTC Space Station Training Center
SSTF Space Station Training Facility
SSTMF Space Station Training and Mockup Facility
SSTP System Supporting Test Plan
SSU Sequential Shunt Unit
SSUAS Space Station Utilization Advisory Subcommittee
SSUB Space Station Utilization Board
SSUIS Space Station User Information System
SSUWG Space Station Users Working Group
Page 216
SSVTF Space Station Verification and Training Facility

ST special tooling
STA service track assembly
STA Science and Technology Agency (Japan)
STA Star Tracker assembly
STA structural test article
STAR Scientific and Technical Report
STARS Space Transportation Accounting and Resources System (KSC)
STD software test description
STD standard
STDN Space Tracking and Data Network
STE special test equipment
STel Standard Telecommunications
STF Simulation and Training Function
STI Scientific and Technical Information
STO Solar Terrestrial Observatory
STP short term plan
STP Space Test Program
STP standard temperature and pressure
STR Starboard Thermal Radiator
STRAP Station Reboost Analysis Program
STS Space Transportation System
STU science, technology, and utilization
STV Space Transfer Vehicle
SUL software usage list
SUM science utilization management
SUP supply
SURR Stage Unique Requirements Report
SURS Standard Umbilical Retractor System
SUSIM Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance Monitor
SV schedule variance
SV space vehicle
Sv Sievert (radiation dose unit of measure)
SVF Software Verification Facility
SW software
SWCB Software Control Board
SWG Safety/Science/Simulation Working Group
SWHA software hazard analysis
SWI sterile water for injection
SWQA Software Quality Assurance
T temperature
T&A test and adjust
T&C telemetry and command
T&DA tracking and data acquisition
Page 217
T&E test and evaluation

T&H transportation and handling
T&V test and verification
T&VCB Test and Verification Control Board
T/L termination liability
T/M telemetry
T/R transmitter-receiver
TA task agreement
TA Teleoperator Assembler
TA test article
TA&A translation aids and attachments
TACAN Tactical Air Navigation
TAG Technology Advocacy Group
TAL transatlantic abort landing
TAM Technology Area Manager
TAT turnaround time
TAV Transatmospheric Vehicle
TAVERNS Test and Verification Environment for Remotely Networked
Systems
TBD to be determined
TBR to be resolved/revised
TBS to be specified/supplied
TBT total body temperature
TBU Telemetry Buffer Unit
TC thermal Control
TCCS Trace Contaminant Control System
TCE thermal conditioning electronics
TCFT TUS copper-fiber transceiver
TCIP Technical and Configuration Integration Panel
TCMS Test Control and Monitoring System
TCP Transmission/Transport Control Protocol
TCR Technical Cost Review
TCS Technical Change Summary
TCS Thermal Control System
TCS trajectory control sensor
TCSS Thermal Conditions Support System
TD technical direction/directive
TD&D Technical Data and Documentation
TD/CD Technical Direction/Contract Direction
TDAS Test Data Analysis System
TDASS Tracking and Data Acquisition Satellite System
TDB time distribution bus
TDC transition document change
TDD Test Documentation Drawing
TDL Transparent Datalink
Page 218
TDM Technology Development Mission

TDM time division multiplexed
TDR time domain reflectometer
TDR tracking data relay
TDRS Tracking and Data Relay Satellite
TDRSS Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System
TDS Test Description Sheet
TDY temporary duty
TE technical evaluation
TE test enclosure
TE thermoelectric
TE/WAX/RAD thermoelectric/wax/radiator
TEA torque equilibrium attitude
TEAMS Technology Experiments Advancing Missions in Space
TEEM Two-Phase Extended Evaluation in Microgravity
TEF thermal electric freezer
TEHOF Thermal Electric Holding Facility
TEMP temperature/temporary
TEMP thermal energy management process
TEP Team Execution Plan
TEPC Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter
TEPS Telerobotic Electrical Power Subsystem
TES test execution software
TEU thermoelectric unit
TeV tera-electron volts
TFDU thin-film disposition unit
TFU theoretical first unit
TGS Time Generation System
TGU time generation unit
THA Total Hydrocarbon Analyzer
THC temperature and humidity control
THEME Terrestrial Hardware Engineered for the Microgravity
Environment
TI transition initialization
TID Traveling Ionospheric Disturbance
TIG time of ignition
TIM technical interchange meeting
TIMS Thermal Infrared Mapping Spectrometer
TIP Technical Integration Panel
TIP thrust inlet pressure
TIPS Technical Information Processing System
TL termination liability
TL thermoluminescent
TLCSC top level computer software component
TLF test logic flow
Page 219
TLM telemetry
TLP transmission level point
TLV threshold limit value
TM task/technical manager
TM technical manual
TMA Technical Management Area
TMDE Test. Measurement and Diagnostic Equipment
TMG thermal model generator
TMIS Technical and Management Information System
TML total mass loss
TMM Thermal Math Model
TMMCH/Y total mean maintenance crew hours per year
TMS task/technical/test management system
TMS teleoperator maneuvering system
TMS test measurement system
TMS thermal maneuvering system
TN TDRSS Network
TO task order
TO technical officer
TOC Test Operation Center
TOC total organic carbon
TOL Telemetry Object List
TOMRS Test, Operations and Maintenance Requirements and
Specifications
TOMS Task Order Management System
TOP Tactical Operations Plan
TOPCAT total program cost analysis tool
TOS Transfer Orbit Stage
TP teleprocessing
TPA Test Planning Analysis
TPC technical performance criteria
TPC Telemetry Preprocessing Computers
TPEP Transition Program Execution Plan
TPF Terminal Phase Final
TPI Terminal Phase Initiation
TPITS Two-Phase Integrated Thermal System
TPM Technical Performance Measurement
TPM Technical Program Measurement
TPM terminal phase midcourse
TPP top program problem
TPR Team of Primary Responsibility
TPR Terminal Phase Rendezvous
TPS Technical Planning Sheet
TPS test preparation sheet
TPS Thermal Protection System
Page 220
TQI Total Quality Involvement

TQM Total Quality Management
TR test report
TRASYS Thermal Radiation Analyzer System
TRB test review board
TRC transmitter-receiver-controller
TRD test requirements document
TREP Tropical Rainfall Experiment Package
TRIC Transition Radiation and Ionization Calorimeter
TRMM Thermal Radiation Math Model
TRR Technical Requirements Review
TRR Test Readiness Review
TRR Thermal Radiator Rotation
TRRB Test Readiness Review Board
TRRJ thermal radiator rotary joint
TSA test start approval
TSC thermal shape control
TSC tradeoff study control
TSCV test setup, configuration, and verification
TSO Time-Sharing Option
TSP Twisted Shielded Pair
TSR Technical Status/Support Review
TSS Tethered Satellite System
TSS tradeoff study suggestion
TsUP Russian Mission Control Center in Kaliningrad
TT&C Telemetry, Tracking and Communications
TTA technical task agreement
TTB thermal test bed
TTC Telemetry Traffic Control
TTCP Technology Transfer Control Plan
TTI Tech Trans International
TTL transistor-to-transistor logic
TTN Threshold Task Number
TTRT target token rotation time
TTS temporary threshold shift (hearing)
TTS2 temporary threshold shift measured 2 minutes after exposure
TTY teletype
TURF transport utilization requirements faction
TUS trailing umbilical system
TV television
TVCIC television camera interface controller
TVS thermal vacuum stability
TVT thermal vacuum testing
U&O utilization and operations
Page 221
U/S user/station
UBA unpressurized berthing adapter
UBIC Universal Bus Interface Controller
UBM unpressurized berthing mast/mechanism
UCD urine collection device
UCP Utilization Control Panel
UCTR UHF communication transmitter-receiver
UDFR user defined functional requirements
UDM Universal Docking Module
UDM unpressurized docking mast
UDMH unsymmetrical dimethyldrazine
UDS utility distribution system
UE user equipment
UF utility/utilization flight
UHF ultrahigh frequency
UI user integration/interface
UIC User Identification Code
UIDB user interface data base
UIE User Interface Environment
UIL User/Utility Interface Language
UIS User Interface System
ULBC universal local bus controller
ULC unpressurized logistics carrier
ULCAS unpressurized logistics carrier attach system
ULE unpressulized logistics element
ULT ultimate (loads)
UMA umbilical mechanism assembly
UMDB User Mission Data Base
UNSR Unclassified National Security Related
UOC Usable On Codes
UOF User Operations Facility
UOF utilization outfitting
UOIF User Operations Interface Function
UOP utility outlet port
UOP Utilization Operations Panel
UOS User Operations Support
UOTAT Utilization, Operations, and Training Assessment Team
UPDM unpressuIized docking mast
UPN Unique Project Number
UPR Unit Performance Record
UPS uninterrupted power supply
URD User Requirements Document
URE user range error
URL Uniform Resource Locator
U.S. United States
Page 222
US upper stage
US user segment
USA United States of America
USAF United States Air Force
USE User Support Environment
USENET User Network
USGS United States Ground Segment
USGS U.S. Geological Survey
USL U.S. Laboratory
USOC U.S. Science Operations Center
USOS U.S. on-orbit segment
USS user services support
UT universal time
UTA utility transfer assembly
UTC Universal Time Coordinated
UTDF Universal Tracking Data Format
UTF Utilization Training Facility
UTS ultimate tensile strength
UVR ultraviolet radiation
UWTF Underwater Test Facility
V volts
V&V verification and validation
V-BAR Orbit Velocity-Vector
VA vehicle analysis
VAB Vehicle Assembly Building
VAC volts (Alternating Current)
VAC Variance at Completion
VAFB Vandenberg Air Force Base
VAIT Vehicle Analysis and Integration Team
VAMS Vibroacoustic Monitoring System
VAPEPS vibroacoustic payload environment prediction system
VAS Validation System
VAT Value Added Tax
VATA Vertical Assembly and Test Area
VATF Vertical Assembly Test Facility
VAX Virtual Address Extension
VBSP video baseband signal processor
VC virtual channel
VC voice circuit
VCA virtual channel access
VCB Vehicle Control Board
VCD vapor-compression distillation
VCDU Virtual Channel Data Unit
VCG vapor crystal growth
Page 223
VCM volatile condensable material

VCN Verification Completion Notice
VCR Video Cassette Recorder
VCRC Voice Circuit Reconfiguration Confirmation
VCRR Voice Circuit Reconfiguration Request
VCS Video Compression System
VDB Verification Data Base
VDC volts (direct current)
VDPU Video and Data Processing Unit
VDS Vehicle Dynamics Simulator
VDS video distribution subsystem
VDT Visual Display Terminal
VER Variance Exception Report
VER verification
VES Vehicle Effectiveness and Safety
VF verification fixture
Vg vacuum gage
VHF very high frequency
VHOL Very High Order Language
VHS Video Home System
VHSIC Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit
VI vehicle integration
Vi internal velocity
VIC Vehicle Identification Code
VIC video interface controller
VIP Verification Integration Plan
VIPT Vehicle Integrated Product Team
VIR Verification Implementation Requirement
VIR Visible Infrared Radar
VIS verification information system
VIS vibration isolation system
VIS/UV visual/ultraviolet
VITS Video Teleconferencing System
VLA verification loads analysis
VLBI Very Long Baseline Interferometry
VLF very low frequency
VLN Verification Logic Network
VLSI Very Large-Scale Integration
VLSIC Very Large-Scale Integrated Circuit
VLSID Very Large-Scale Integrated Device
VLV valve
VM virtual memory
VMDB Vehicle Master Database
VMS Velocity Measuring System
VMS Virtual Memory System
Page 224
VOA volatile organic analyzer

VOC volatile organic concentrator
VOIR Venus Orbiting Imaging Radar
VPF Vertical Processing Facility
VPPA variable polarity plasma arc
VRA volatile removal assembly
VRCS Vector/Vernier Reaction Control System
Vrms volts root-mean-square
VRTS Verification Requirements Tracking System
VS Vacuum System
VS virtual storage
VS&A vibrations, shock, and acoustics
VSW video switch
VT vehicle tests
VTAM Virtual Telecommunications Access Method
VTAR Verification Test/Analysis Reports
VTB verification test bed
VTC Vital Telemetry Telecommand Computer
VTR video tape recorder
VTS verification tracking system
VTS Voice Teleconferencing System
VUV vacuum ultraviolet
VV visiting vehicle
VVIG Visiting Vehicle Integration Group
W watt
w/o without
WAD Work Authorization Document
WAN Wide Area Network
WB wideband
WBGT wet bulb globe temperature
WBS Work Breakdown Structure
WCS Waste Control System
W/D Wet/Dry Index
WETF Weightless Environment Training Facility
WF wide field
WFI water for injection
WFPC Wide Field Planetary Camera
WG working group
WGA waste gas assembly
WI wave injector
WICAT World Interactive Computer-Assisted Training
WIRRS Waste Ice Release and Removal System
WISP Waves in Space Plasma
WL west longitude
Page 225
WM Waste Management
WM Window Manager
WMC Waste Management Compartment
WO work order
WORM write once read many/memory
WPE weight, power, EVA
WR weather radar
WRM water recovery management
WS Windsat
WS workstation
WSTF White Sands Test Facility
wt weight
WTR Western Test Range
X perpendicular to orbit plane

XA extended architecture
XCVR transceiver
Xe Xenon
XFER transfer
XGP Experimental Geosynchronous Platform
XPDR transponder
XPOP X axis pointing out of plane
XRS X-Ray Spectrometer
XTE X-Ray Timing Explorer
ZAR Zero-g Antenna Range

ZOE zone of exclusion
ZPS zero-prebreathe spacesuit
William Harwood
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CBS News STS Launch Landing History Current through STS-121
1981
through SpaceCalc Shuttle Launch-and-Landing History
STS-116
STS # Launch and Landing Notes
STS-1 Columbia Launch: 4/12/81, 7 a.m. EST. Launch try on 4/10 postponed by GPC timing miscompare
1
Landing: 04/14/81, 01:20:57 p.m. EST, Runway 23 (lakebed), EAFB. Landing orbit: 37. Rollout distance: 8,993 feet. Rollout time:
60 seconds. Touchdown speed: 190 knots.
STS-2 Columbia Launch: 11/12/81, 10:10 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 10/9; delayed by forward RCS spill; launch try 11/4 scrubbed by fuel
2 cell readings, then APU lube oil contamination; launch 11/12 delayed 2 hours, 40 minutes to replace MDM; launch delayed an
additional 10 minutes for systems review.
Landing: 11/14/81, 04:23:11 p.m. EDT, Runway 23 (lakebed), EAFB. Landing orbit: 37. Rollout distance: 7,711 feet. Rollout time:
50 seconds. Touchdown speed: 186 knots. Mission shortened by two days due to fuel cell failure.
STS-3 Columbia Launch: 3/22/82, 11 a.m. EST. Launch delayed 1 hour by GSE nitrogen heater.
3
Landing: 03/30/82, 11:04:46 a.m. EST, Runway 17 (lakebed), White Sands. Landing orbit: 130. Rollout distance: 13,737 feet.
Rollout time: 84 seconds. Touchdown speed: 233 knots. Columbia diverted to White Sands before launch due to wet runways at
EAFB. Mission extended one day due to high winds at White Sands. Brake damage and major dust contamination.
STS-4 Columbia Launch: 6/27/82, 11 a.m. EDT. On time.

4
Landing: 07/04/1982, 12:09:31 p.m. EDT, Runway 22 (concrete), EAFB. Landing orbit: 113. Rollout distance: 9,878 feet. Rollout
time: 64 seconds. Touchdown speed: 196 knots. First landing on a concrete runway.
STS-5 Columbia Launch: 11/11/82, 7:19 a.m. EST. On time.

5
Landing: 11/16/82, 09:33:26 a.m. EST, Runway 22 (concrete), EAFB. Landing orbit: 82. Rollout distance: 9,553 feet. Rollout time:
STS-6 Launch: 4/4/83, 1:30 p.m. EST. Launch originally set for 1/20; delayed by SSME No. 1 LH2 leak after 12/18/82 FRF; second FRF
Challenger 6 confirmed leaks, all three engines replaced; Additional delay due to contamination of TDRS-A satellite.
Landing: 04/09/83, 01:53:42 p.m. EST, Runway 22 (concrete), EAFB. Landing orbit: 81. Rollout distance: 7,180 feet. Rollout time:
STS-7 Launch: 6/18/83, 7:33 a.m. EDT. On time

Challenger 7
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Landing: 06/24/83, 09:56:59 a.m. EDT, Runway 15 (lakebed), EAFB. Landing orbit: 98. Rollout distance: 10,450 feet. Rollout time:
75 seconds. Touchdown speed: 200 knots. Bad weather blocks planned KSC landing. EAFB landing delayed by two revs.
STS-8 Launch: 8/30/83, 2:32 a.m. EDT. Launch delayed 17 minutes by thunderstorms.
Challenger 8
Landing: 09/06/83, 03:40:43 a.m. EDT, Runway 22 (concrete), EAFB. Landing orbit: 98. Rollout distance: 9,371 feet. Rollout time:
50 seconds. Touchdown speed: 196 knots. First night landing.
STS-9 Columbia Launch: 11/28/83, 11 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 9/30; delayed 28 days to replace suspect SRB nozzle.
9
53 seconds. Touchdown speed: 204 knots. One-day extension for bonus science. Landing delayed eight hours due to failures of GPC
1, GPC 2 and IMU 1. During touchdown, two APUs caught fire.
STS-41B Launch: 2/3/84, 8 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 1/29; delayed 5 days to replace APUs.
Challenger 10
Landing: 02/11/84, 07:15:55 a.m. EST, Runway 15, KSC (1). Landing orbit: 128. Rollout distance: 10,815 feet. Rollout time: 67
seconds. Touchdown speed: 198 knots. First KSC landing.
STS-41C Launch: 4/6/84, 8:58 a.m. EST. On time.

Challenger 11
Landing: 04/13/84, 08:38:07 a.m. EST, Runway 17 (lakebed), EAFB. Landing orbit: 108. Rollout distance: 8,716 feet. Rollout time:
48 seconds. Touchdown speed: 220 knots. Mission extended one day after initial failure to grapple Solar Max satellite. Planned KSC
landing scrubbed. Flight extended two revs for EAFB.
STS-41D Launch: 8/30/84, 8:42 a.m. EDT. Launch originally set for 6/25; scrubbed at T-9 by BFS failure. An RSLS abort 6/26 caused major
Discovery 12 manifest change (payload changed to include elements of 41D and 41F; 41F mission was canceled). Third launch try 8/29 delayed
one day by MEC problem. Final countdown delayed 6 minutes, 50 seconds by private plane.
Landing: 09/05/84, 09:37:54 a.m. EDT, Runway 17 (lakebed), EAFB. Landing orbit: 97. Rollout distance: 10,275. Rollout time: 60
seconds. Touchdown speed: 216 knots. First flight of Discovery.
STS-41G Launch: 10/5/84, 7:03 a.m. EDT. On time.

Challenger
13
Landing: 10/13/84, 12:26:33 p.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC (2). Landing orbit: 133. Rollout distance: 10,633 feet. Rollout time: 59
seconds. Touchdown speed: 209 knots.
STS-51A Launch: 11/8/84, 7:15 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 11/7; delayed one day by high wind shear.
Discovery 14
seconds. Touchdown speed: 194 knots. Two communications satellites returned to Earth for repairs.
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STS-51C Launch: 1/24/85, 2:50 p.m. EST. Launch originally set for 1/23; delayed by freezing weather.
Discovery 15
Landing: 01/27/85, 04:23:23 p.m. EST, Runway 15, KSC (4). Landing orbit: 49. Rollout distance: 7,352 feet. Rollout time: 50
seconds. Touchdown speed: 179 knots. Flight shortened one day due to weather. DOD mission.
STS-51D Launch: 4/12/85, 8:59 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 3/19; delayed to 3/28 because of STS-51E remanifest. Delayed another
Discovery 16 15 days to repair left payload bay door. Final countdown delayed 55 minutes by ship in SRB danger zone.
Landing: 04/19/85, 08:54:28 a.m., Runway 33, KSC (5). Landing orbit: 110. Rollout distance: 10,430 feet. Rollout time: 63
seconds. Touchdown speed: 209 knots. Extensive brake damage, blown main landing gear tire. Future flights baselined for EAFB.
Two day extendion for Syncom repair bid.
STS-51B Launch: 04/29/85, 12:02:18 p.m. EDT. First manifested as STS-51E. After a timing problem with TDRS-B satellite, shuttle rolled
Challenger 17 back and 51E was canceled. Remanifested as STS-51B. Launch delayed two minutes 18 seconds by an LPS failure.
STS-51G Launch: 6/17/85, 7:33 a.m. EDT. On time.

Discovery 18
STS-51F Launch: 7/29/85, 5 p.m. EDT. Launch originally set for 7/12; RSLS abort at T-3 seconds delayed liftoff 17 days. Final countdown
Challenger 19 was held up 1 hour, 37 minutes due to TMBU uplink problem. During ascent, SSME No. 1 shut down in first ATO.
55 seconds. Touchdown speed: 204 knots. Mission extended 17 orbits to gather additional Spacelab science data after ATO.
STS-51I Launch: 8/27/85, 6:58 a.m. EDT. Launch originally set for 8/24; delayed at T-5 by thunderstorms.
Discovery 20
42 seconds. Touchdown speed: 175 knots. Flight shortened one day due to earlier -than-planned launch of AUSSAT satellite (crew
error).
STS-51J Atlantis Launch: 10/3/85, 11:16 a.m. EDT. Launch delayed 22 minutes, 30 seconds by faulty "on" indication on SSME LH2 prevalve.
21
Landing: 10/07:85, 01:00:08 p.m. EDT, Runway 23 (lakebed), EAFB. Landing orbit: 64. Rollout distance: 8,056 feet. Rollout time:
65 seconds. Touchdown speed: 187 knots. DOD mission.
STS-61A Launch: 10/30/85, noon EST. On time.

Challenger 22
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STS-61B Launch: 11/26/85, 7:29 p.m. EST. On time.

Atlantis 23
Landing: 12/03/85, 04:33:49 p.m. EST, Runway 22 (concrete), EAFB. Landing orbit: 109. Rollout distance: 10,759 feet. Rollout
time: 78 seconds. Touchdown speed: 201 knots. Flight shortened one orbit to improve lighting at EAFB. Diverted to concrete due to
wet lakebed.
STS-61C Launch: 1/12/86, 6:55 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 12/18; delayed one day by work to close out the aft. 12/19 attempt failed
Columbia 24 at T-14 seconds by SRB HPU overspeed (later determined to be a false reading). Launch reset for 1/6; delayed at T-31 seconds by
accidental draining of LO2; Launch try 1/7 failed at T-9 by TAL weather. Launch reset for 1/9, then delayed 24 hours by MLP LOX
sensor lodged in SSME No. 2 prevalve. Launch attempt 1/10 delayed by heavy rain.
59 seconds. Touchdown speed: 217 knots. Planned KSC landing. Re-entry moved from 1/17 to 1/16 to improve orbiter turnaround
after numerous launch delays. Entry attempts on 1/16 and 1/17 were scrubbed by weather. Third and final KSC attempt scrubbed
on 1/18. Flight extended one orbit to reach EAFB.
STS-51L Launch: 1/28/86, 11:38 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 1/22, but slipped to 1/23 and 1/24 due to 61C problems. Launch then
Challenger 25 delayed to 1/25 by TAL weather. Launch team unable to accommodate a 1/25 morning launch, prompting another 24 hour delay.
Before fueling, launch team ordered another 24 hour delay, to 1/27, due to expected bad weather (it didn't happen). Launch 1/27
delayed one day by problems closing the shuttle hatch. By the time it was closed, RTLS winds were out of limits. The final
countdown was delayed 2 hours by MLP HIM replacement. Orbiter was destroyed 73 seconds after liftoff by right side SRB burn
through.
Landing: N/A
STS-26 Launch: 9/29/88, 11:37 a.m. EDT. Launch delayed 1 hour, 38 minutes by blown fuses in spacesuit cooling fans and by lighter-than-
Discovery 26 expected winds aloft.
STS-27 Atlantis Launch: 12/2/88, 9:31 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 12/1; postponed by high winds and cloud cover.
27
Landing: 12/06/88, 06:36:11 p.m. EST, Runway 17 (lakebed), EAFB. Landing orbit: ??. Rollout distance: 7,123 feet. Rollout time:
STS-29 Launch: 3/13/89, 9:57 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 2/18; delayed to replace suspect LOX turbopumps and a faulty MEC. Final
Discovery 28 countdown delayed 1 hour, 50 minutes by fog and high winds aloft.
STS-30 Atlantis Launch: 5/4/89, 2:47 p.m. EDT. Launch originally set for 4/28; delayed at T-31 by LH2 recirculation pump problem and a leak in a
29 4-inch hydrogen line. Final countdown delayed 59 minutes by clouds.
Landing: 05/08/89, 03:43:27 p.m. EDT, Runway 22 (concrete), EAFB. Landing orbit: 65. Rollout distance: 10,295 feet. Rollout time:
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STS-28 Launch: 8/8/89, 8:37 a.m. EDT. This was a classified countdown and details are not known. Some sources indicate this launch was
Columbia 30 on time.
Landing: 08/13/89, 09:37:08 a.m. EDT, Runway 17 (lakebed), EAFB. Landing orbit: ??. Rollout distance: 6,015 feet. Rollout time:
STS-34 Atlantis Launch: 10/18/89, 12:54 p.m. EDT. Launch originally set for 10/12; delayed to 10/17 by SSME No. 2 controller; delayed to 10/18
31 by RTLS weather. Final countdown delayed 4 minutes by TAL weather.
Landing: 10/23/89, 12:33 p.m. EDT, Runway 23 (lakebed), EAFB. Landing orbit: 80. Rollout distance: 9,677 feet. Rollout time: 60
STS-33 Launch: 11/22/89, 7:24 p.m. EST. Launch originally set for 11/20; delayed two days to replace a suspect SRB IEA.
Discovery 32
Landing: 11/27/89, 07:30:16 p.m. EST, Runway 4 (concrete), EAFB. Landing orbit: ??. Rollout distance: 7,764 feet. Rollout time:
46 seconds. Touchdown speed: 192 knots. Flight extended one day due to weather. DOD mission.
STS-32 Launch: 1/9/90, 7:35 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 12/18; delayed to 1/8 by pad problems; Delayed to 1/9 by weather.
Columbia 33
Landing: 01/20/90, 04:35:37 a.m. EST, Runway 22 (concrete), EAFB. Landing orbit: 172. Rollout distance: 10,731 feet. Rollout
time: 62 seconds. Touchdown speed: 209 knots. One-day extension due to weather. Longest shuttle flight to date.
STS-36 Atlantis Launch: 2/28/90, 2:50 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 2/22; delayed to 2/23, then 2/24 and finally, 2/25 because of crew illness
34 (commander) and weather. 2/25 attempt scrubbed by RSO computer malfunction; weather delayed a 2/26 attempt.
Landing: 03/04/90, 01:08:44 p.m. EST, Runway 23 (lakebed), EAFB. Landing orbit: ??. Rollout distance: 7,900 feet. Rollout time:
STS-31 Launch: 4/24/90, 8:34 a.m. EDT. Launch originally set for 4/18; moved up to 4/12 and then 4/10 after FRR. 4/10 launch try
Discovery 35 scrubbed at T-4 minutes due to faulty valve in APU No. 1. Final countdown delayed two minutes by concern about a fill and drain
valve.
61 seconds. 180 knots. First use of carbon-carbon brakes.
STS-41 Launch: 10/6/90, 7:47 a.m. EDT. Launch was delayed 12 minutes by last-minute concern about the weather and a minor technical
Discovery 36 glitch.
49 seconds. (braking test). Touchdown speed: 195 knots.
STS-38 Atlantis Launch: 11/15/90, 6:48 p.m. EST. Launch originally set for July 1990. Delayed to 11/9 by multiple LH2 leaks that required four
37 tanking tests. Launch delayed six more days due to payload problem.
Landing: 11/20/90, 04:42:42 p.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC (6). Landing orbit: ??. Rollout distance: 9,032 feet. Rollout time: 57
seconds. Touchdown speed: 197 knots. Flight extended one day due to high cross winds at EAFB. Additional high winds diverted
Atlantis to KSC.
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STS-35 Launch: 12/2/90, 1:49 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 5/16; later reset to 5/30 due to work needed to change out a faulty Freon
Columbia 38 loop; launch scrubbed during tanking due to LH2 leak. Columbia fixed and hauled back to pad 39-A for a 9/1 liftoff. Two days before
liftoff, BBXRT required service. Launch rest for 9/6 but LH2 leaks again cropped up. Tropical storm Klaus forced rollback 10/9.
Vehicle back to pad on 10/14. Final countdown was held up 21 minutes by weather.
time: 58 seconds. Touchdown speed: 208 knots. One day early due to weather.
STS-37 Atlantis Launch: 4/5/91, 9:23 a.m. EST. Launch delayed 5 minutes due to low clouds.
39
56 seconds. Touchdown speed: 157 knots. Re-entry originally set for 4/10, but landing was delayed one day due to bad weather at
EAFB and KSC.
STS-39 Launch: 4/28/91, 7:33 a.m. EDT. Launch originally set for 3/9; delayed by cracks in ET door hinges. Vehicle rolled back to hangar,
Discovery 40 fixed and returned. Launch reset for 4/23 but postponed during fueling by LOX turbopump transducer showed out-of-limit readings.
Launch reset for 4/28. Final countdown delayed 32 minutes when a data tape recorder started early.
Landing: 05/06/91, 02:55:35 p.m. EDT, Runway 15, KSC (7). Landing orbit: 134. Rollout distance: 9,235 feet. Rollout time: 56
seconds. Touchdown speed: 210 knots. Discovery diverted to KSC due to high winds at EAFB. No extension.
STS-40 Launch: 6/5/91, 9:25 a.m. EDT. Launch originally set for 5/22; delayed two days from liftoff by concern about the integrity of LH2
Columbia 41 sensors in the MPS. In addition, a GPC failed along with an MDM; both were replaced. Six LH2 and LOX sensors were replaced and
launch was rest for 6/1. Liftoff was delayed by IMU calibration problems; launch reset for 6/5.
STS-43 Atlantis Launch: 8/2/91, 11:02 a.m. EDT. Launch originally set for 7/23; delayed to 7/24 to replace faulty IEA. Mission scrubbed again at T-
42 5 hours by faulty SSME controller. Launch reset for 8/1, but delayed by cabin pressure reading and then by RTLS weather. Launch
reset for 8/2. Final countdown was on time.
Landing: 08/11/91, 08:23:25 a.m. EDT, Runway 15, KSC (8). Landing orbit: 142. Rollout distance: 9,890 feet. Rollout time: 60
seconds. Touchdown speed: 203 knots. First planned KSC landing since STS-51D.
STS-48 Launch: 9/12/91, 7:11 p.m. EDT. Launch was delayed 14 minutes by a communications problem.
Discovery 43
50 seconds. Touchdown speed: 216 knots. One rev late. Discovery diverted to EAFB due to bad weather.
STS-44 Atlantis Launch: 11/24/91, 6:44 p.m. EST. Launch originally set for 11/19; delayed during tanking by IUS/IMU problem. Launch reset for
44 11/24; liftoff delayed 13 minutes by to condition LOX after work to fix an MLP LOX replenish valve.
107 seconds (minimum braking test). Touchdown speed: 183 knots. Mission shortened by three days and diverted to EAFB due to
IMU failure.
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STS-42 Launch: 1/22/92, 9:53 a.m. Launch delayed one hour by weather.
Discovery 45
58 seconds. Touchdown speed: 200 knots. Mission extended one day for additional data collection.
STS-45 Atlantis Launch: 3/24/92, 8:14 a.m. EST. Launch delayed one day by high LH2 levels in the aft. Final countdown 3/24 delayed 14 minutes
46 by weather.
Landing: 04/02/92, 06:23 a.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC (9). Landing orbit: 143. Rollout distance: 9,227 feet. Rollout time: 60
seconds. Touchdown speed: 188 knots. Mission extended one day for additional data collection.
STS-49 Launch: 5/7/92; 7:40 p.m. EDT. Launch delayed 34 minutes because of a MEC byte error, concern about low clouds for TAL, RTLS.
Endeavour 47
Landing: 05/16/92, 09:57:38 p.m. EDT, Runway 22 (concrete), EAFB. Landing orbit: 141. Rollout distance: 9,490 feet (no braking).
Rollout time: 58 seconds. Touchdown speed: 211 knots. Two-day extension for Intelsat repair. First use of drag chute.
STS-50 Launch: 6/25/92; 12:12 p.m. EDT. Launch delayed 5 minutes because of low clouds.
Columbia 48
Landing: 07/09/92, 07:43 a.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC (10). Landing orbit: 220. Rollout distance: 10,200 feet. Rollout time: 59
seconds. Touchdown speed: 209 knots. Drag chute used. Columbia diverted to KSC due to bad weather at EAFB (one day late, then
one rev late). Longest shuttle flight to date.
STS-46 Atlantis Launch: 7/31/92; 9:56:48 a.m. EDT. Launch delayed 48 seconds after co-pilot was late flipping APU prestart switches.
49
Landing: 08/08/92, 09:11:50 a.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC (11). Landing orbit: 127. Rollout distance: 10,860. Rollout time: 66
seconds. Touchdown speed: 204 knots. Mission extended one day for additional TSS operations. Then one rev late.
STS-47 Launch: 9/12/92; 10:23 a.m. EDT. Launch on time. This is the first on-time post-Challenger shuttle launch.
Endeavour 50
seconds. Touchdown speed: 211 knots. Mission extended one day for additional data collection. Then one rev late.
STS-52 Launch: 10/22/92; 1:09:39 p.m. EDT. Launch delayed one hour and 54 minutes by bad TAL weather and high RTLS crosswinds.
Columbia 51 MMT signs RTLS crosswind waiver because average wind speed is less than 15 knots. Flight director Jeff Bantle disagrees but goes
along.
STS-53 Launch: 12/09/92; 8:24 a.m. EST. Launch delayed one hour and 25 minutes due to low temperature and ice on the external tank.
Discovery 52 Also: concern about wind shear.
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time: ??. Touchdown speed: ??. Discovery diverted to EAFB due to cloud s at KSC. One rev late. Post landing fuel leak.
STS-54 Launch: 1/13/93; 8:59:30 a.m. EST. Launch delayed 7.5 minutes due to GLS downtime and clearance of a waiver on wing strut
Endeavour 53 loading. Five waivers processed in all.
Landing: 01/19/93, 08:37:47 a.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC (14). Landing orbit: 96. Rollout distance: 8,723 feet. Rollout time: ??.
Touchdown speed: ??. Landing delayed one orbit due to fog.
STS-56 Launch: 04/08/93; 1:29 a.m. EST. Launch originally planned for 4/6, but delayed one hour by RTLS crosswinds and concern about
Discovery 54 SSME No. 1 anti-flood valve. Launch attempt at 2:32 a.m. scrubbed at T-11 seconds due to high-point bleed valve fail-to-close
indication (valve was actually OK). Launch 4/8 on time.
seconds. Touchdown speed: ??. Landing delayed one day due to weather.
STS-55 Launch: 04/26/93; 10:50 a.m. EDT. Launch originally scheduled for 2/25; delaye to 3/16 due to SSME LOX pump replacement to
Columbia 55 make sure out-of-date parts not installed (they were not). On 3/2, launch delayed again due to busted hydraulic hoses in aft
compartment; reset to 3/21 after Navy agrees to delay an Atlas-Centaur launch. Countdown began 3/18. Delta rocket delays on
3/18 and 3/19 delay Columbia to March 22. Launch attempt on 3/22 delayed at T-minus 3-second mark by RSLS abort (SSME No. 3
check valve failure to close). Launch reset for April 24 but a power supply problem with IMU No. 2 forced a scrub prior to fueling.
The IMU was replaced and launch April 26 was on time.
Landing: 05/06/93, 10:29:59 a.m. EDT, Runway 22 (concrete), EAFB. Landing orbit: 159. Rollout distance: ??. Rollout time: ??.
Touchdown speed: ??. Mission extended one day for additional data collection. Then one rev late to EAFB.
STS-57 Launch: 6/21/93; 9:07 a.m. EDT. Launch originally scheduled for 6/3; delayed 5/27 to replace the LOX pump on SSME No. 2 due to
Endeavour 56 concern about chemical etching in a high-stress area on a spring. Launch on 6/20 scrubbed due to clouds and rain in the launch
area. Launch on 6/21 delayed 22 seconds by a ship in the SRB recovery zone.
Landing: 07/01/93, 8:52:16 am., Runway 33, KSC (16). Landing orbit: 154. Mission extended one day as planned pre-flight for
additional data collection. Landing originally planned for June 29, but low clouds prompted back-to-back waveoffs on consecutive
orbits. Bad weather also delayed re-entry on June 30. Mission Management Team then elected to delay entry one more day. A
possible landing opportunity on July 1 was ruled out the day before because of poor lighting for the weather pilot. Landing on orbit
154 was uneventful.
STS-51 Launch: 9/12/93; 7:45 a.m. EDT. Launch attempt 7/17 ends at T-minus 20 minutes due to a faulty MLP transistor controlling the
Discovery 57 shuttle's hold-down posts and other pyro devices. Launch attempt No. 2 on 7/24 fails at T-minus 19 seconds when the right-side
SRB's HPU failed to operate properly. Launch rescheduled for 8/4, but ultimately delayed to 8/12 to avoid the Persied meteor
shower. Launch attempt No. 3 on 8/12 failed at T-minus 3 seconds due to a faulty fuel flow sensor in SSME No. 2 that triggered an
RSLS abort. Launch reset for 9/10 and then delayed two days to 9/12 to make sure no faulty transistors were in place aboard the
ACTS/TOS payload or other STS systems. This concern was triggered by the August failures of Mars Observer and NOAA-13. Launch
on Sept. 12 on time.
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Landing: 09/22/93, 3:56:07 a.m.; Runway 15, KSC (17). Landing orbit: 157. Rollout distance: ??. Rollout time: ??. Touchdown
speed: ??.Flight officially scheduled to last nine days, but officials said before launch it would be extended one day, fuel permitting,
to permit additional science. MMT, however, ruled out a mission extension after launch. Flight then extended one day anyway
because of cloudy weather.
STS-58 Launch: 10/18/93; 10:53 a.m. EST. Launch attempt on 10/14 delayed by weather, then by problems with an Air Force range
Columbia 58 computer that stopped the countdown at T-minus 31 seconds. A second attempt on 10/15 delayed by weather and, finally, by the
failure of S-band transponder No. 2 aboard the shuttle. Launch on 10/18 came 10 seconds late due to an aircraft in the danger area.
Landing: 11/01/93; 10:05:42 a.m. EST; Runway 22, EAFB (39). Landing orbit: 224. Rollout distance: ??. Rollout time: ??.
Touchdown speed: ??. Landing was on time and uneventful.
STS-61 Launch: 12/02/93; 4:27 a.m. EST. Launch attempt on 12/1 delayed by high winds and clouds in the KSC area. Second attempt on
Endeavour 59 12/2 is on time and uneventful.
Landing: 12/13/93; 12:25:33 a.m. EST; Runway 33, KSC (18). This was the second night landing at KSC and the seventh in shuttle
history. Landing orbit: 162. Landing was a bit long, but otherwise uneventful.
STS-60 Launch: 02/03/94; 7:10 a.m. EST. Launch on time.

Discovery 60
Landing: 02/11/94; 2:19:22 p.m. EST; Runway 15, KSC (19). Landing orbit: 131. Landing was delayed one orbit due to high winds
and clouds. Actual touchdown occurred in fairly heavy cloud cover.
STS-62 Launch: 03/04/94; 8:53 a.m. EST. Launch was delayed one day due to bad weather. The launch actually was called off the day
Columbia 61 before the planned 3/3 T-0 in an unusual departure from normal NASA operating procedure. As it turned out, the forecast was
accurate. Launch on March 4 was on time and uneventful.
Landing: 03/18/94; 8:09:41 a.m. EST; Runway 33, KSC (20). Landing orbit: 224. Landing was on time. After main gear
touchdown, Casper steered to the centerline using Columbia's rudder. The vehicle appeared to swerve sharply back and forth.
Landing otherwise was uneventful.
STS-59 Launch: 04/09/94; 7:05 a.m. EDT. Launch originally set for 4/8 but delayed to 4/9 on first day of countdown to inspect HPOT
Endeavour 62 preburner vanes after problems reported during a teardown at Rocketdyne planet. No problems were found and launch reset for 4/8.
Low clouds and high winds ultimately delayed launch 24 more hours. Launch on 4/9 was on time.
Landing: 04/20/04; 12:54:30 p.m. EDT, Runway 22, EAFB. Landing orbit:282. Landing originally set for 4/18; flight extended one
day for additional science. Two KSC landing tries on 4/19 were blocked by low clouds. Third try for KSC on 4/20 again blocked by
low clouds; Endeavour diverted to Edwards where landing was uneventful.
STS-65 Launch: 07/08/94; 12:43 p.m. EDT. Launch on time.

Columbia 63
Landing: 07/23/94; 6:38:01 a.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC. Landing orbit: 236. Landing originally planned for 7/22, but clouds and
rain in the area forced a one-day waveoff. Landing was uneventful.
STS-64 Launch: 09/09/94; 6:22:55 p.m. EDT. Launch originally scheduled for 4:30 p.m., but the flight was delayed by heavy clouds over
Discovery 64 KSC. The countdown held at T-minus nine minutes and finally at T-minus five minutes when conditions appeared to be improving.
Shortly thereafter the count resumed and ascent was normal.
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Landing: 09/20/94; 5:12:52 p.m. EDT, Runway 04, EAFB. Landing orbit 177. Landing originally set for 9/18; one day extension for
science. Landing on 9/19 delayed one day by bad weather that blocked two attempts at KSC. Two attempts at KSC on 9/20 also
failed; crew then landed at EAFB.
STS-68 Launch: 09/30/94; 7:16 a.m. EDT. Launch originally scheduled for 8/18, but the flight was delayed six weeks by an RSLS abort at
Endeavour 65 the T-minus 1.9-second mark. The abort was blamed on higher-than-permitted temperatures in the high pressure liquid oxygen
pump of SSME No. 3. The engine was removed and test fired at the Stennis Space Center on 9/2. Engineers concluded the abort
was caused by a combination of unrelated factors and not by a generic problem. In the meantime, NASA proceded with STS-64's
launch on 9/9. All three of Endeavour's engines were replaced by SSMEs taken from the shuttle Atlantis. Launch on 9/30 was on
time and uneventful.
Landing: 10/11/94; 1:02:09 p.m. EDT, Runway 22, EAFB. Landing orbit 183. Landing originally set for 10/10, but the flight was
extended one day for additional science. Landing at KSC on 10/11 was blocked by low clouds. Touchdown at EAFB was one orbit late
and uneventful.
STS-66 Atlantis Launch: 11/03/94; 11:59:43 a.m. EST. Launch was delayed three minutes and 43 seconds by TAL weather issues.
66
Landing: 11/14/94; 10:33:45 a.m. EST, Runway 22, EAFB. Landing orbit: 175. Landing originally planned for KSC, but Atlantis was
diverted to Edwards by high winds and clouds. Landing at EAFB was two orbits late but uneventful.
STS-63 Launch: 02/03/95; 12:22:04 a.m. EST. Launch originally scheduled for Feb. 2, but the flight was delayed one day to replace a faulty
Discovery 67 IMU. Launch Feb. 3 was on time.
Landing: 2/11/95; 6:50:19 a.m. EST, Runway 15, KSC. Landing orbit: 130. Landing was on time and uneventful.
STS-67 Launch: 03/02/95; 1:38:13 a.m. EST. Launch delayed one minute and 13 seconds due to problems with the orbiter's cooling
Endeavour 68 systems. Ascent was uneventful.
Landing: 03/18/95; 4:47:00 p.m. EST, Runway 22, EAFB. Landing orbit 262. Landing originally planned for 3/17 at KSC, but the
crew was waved off due to stormy weather. A second attempt to land in Florida on 3/18 also was waved off and Endeavour landed
at EAFB. This flight, the longest in shuttle history to this point, spanned 6.9 million miles and 262 orbits.
STS-71 Atlantis Launch: 06/27/95; 3:32:19 p.m. EDT. 100th U.S. manned space flight. Launch originally scheduled for late May, but the flight was
69 delayed due to problems launching the Spektr research module to Mir. The first actual launch attempt on June 23 was called off prior
to the start of tanking by thunderstorms and heavy rain. A second launch attempt on June 24 was scrubbed at T-minus nine minutes
due to more thunderstorms. Launch was delayed to June 27 to reservice PRSD. Liftoff on June 27 was on time and uneventful.
Landing: 07/07/95; 10:54:36 a.m. EDT, Runway 15, KSC. Landing orbit 153. Landing on time and uneventful.
STS-70 Launch: 07/13/95; 9:41:55 a.m. EDT. Launch originally set for late June, then moved up to June 8 after STS-70 slipped from late
Discovery 70 May to late June (see above). Launch delayed from June 8 to July 13 due to more than 200 holes in the shuttle's external tank
drilled by a pair of nesting woodpeckers. STS-71 was launched in the interim. On July 13, STS-70's liftoff was delayed 55 seconds
due to contingency procedures required to verify ET destruct system receiver was working properly. Ascent was uneventful.
Landing: 07/22/95; 08:02:00 a.m . EDT, Runway 33, KSC. Landing orbit 143. Landing originally scheduled for 7/21; delayed one
day by heavy ground fog at KSC. Landing on 7/22 delayed one orbit due to the threat of fog (conditions actually were "go"). Landing
on orbit 143 was uneventful.
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STS-69 Launch: 09/07/95; 11:09 a.m. EDT. Launch originally scheduled for late July, delayed to Aug. 5 to provide more time for
Endeavour 71 crew/ground controller training. Later in July, flight was delayed indefinitely due to suspect O-ring nozzle joints. In early August,
Hurricane Erin forced shuttle rollback to VAB. After return to pad 39A, SRB nozzle joint repairs were made. Launch attempt on Aug.
31 called off prior to fueling because of faulty Fuel Cell No. 2. Fuel cell replaced. Launch on Sept. 7 was on time and uneventful.
Landing: 09/18/95; 7:37:56 a.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC. Landing on orbit 171. Landing was on time and uneventful.
STS-73 Launch: 10/20/95; 9:53 a.m. EDT. Launch originally scheduled for Sept. 28, but delayed to Oct. 5 to replace leacking main fuel
Columbia 72 valve on SSME No. 1; then delayed to Oct. 6 by Hurricane Opal; Oct. 6 passed up due to hydraulic system problems; Oct. 7 launch
try scrubbed due to faulty master events controller; Oct. 14 launch date missed due to unplanned main engine weld inspections;
Oct. 15 missed due to low clouds. Launch rescheduled for Oct. 20, after two attempts to launch Atlas-2/UHF rocket. Launch on Oct.
20 on time and uneventful.
Landing: 11/05/95; 6:45:22 a.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC. Landing on orbit 256. Landing was on time and uneventful.
STS-74 Atlantis Launch: 11/12/95; 7:30:42 a.m. EST. Launch originally scheduled for Nov. 11, but the flight was delayed 24 hours by high winds,
73 low clouds and rain at all three TAL runways in Spain and Africa. Ascent on Nov. 12 was on time and uneventful.
Landing: 11/20/95; 12:01:56 p.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC. Landing on orbit 128. Landing was on time and uneventful.
STS-72 Launch: 1/11/96; 4:41 a.m. EST. Launch originally scheduled for 4:18 a.m., but liftoff was delayed 23 minutes due to a
Endeavour 74 communications problem in Houston. Ascent was uneventful.
Landing: 01/20/96; 2:41:40 a.m. EST, Runway 15, KSC. Landing on orbit 142. Landing was on time and uneventful.
STS-75 Launch: 02/22/96; 3:18 p.m. EST. Launched on time.

Columbia 75
Landing: 03/09/96; 8:58:21 a.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC. Landing originally scheduled for 3/7, but flight extended one day when
TSS-1R deploy slipped 24 hours, from 2/24 to 2/25. TSS-1R was lost on 2/25; mission reverted to original duration. Flight then
extended one day for additional science. Flight extended one more day, to 3/9, due to bad weather at KSC. First 3/9 opportunity
waved off. Landed on second deorbit rev.
STS-76 Atlantis Launch: 03/22/96; 3:13:04 a.m. EST. Launch originally scheduled for 3/21, but NASA's Mission Management Team called off the
76 attempt the day before based on a dismal forecast. Launch on 3/22 was on time. The only anomaly was a hydraulic leak in system
No. 3 that had no impact on the mission.
Landing: 03/31/96; 8:28:57 a.m. EST, Runway 22, EAFB. During the mission, flight director Jeff Bantle shortened Atlantis' flight by
one day to take advantage of expected good weather at KSC. This decision was made in part because of a hydraulic leak during
launch. As it turned out, the weather precluded a March 30 landing at KSC and the flight was extended one day to March 31. Atlantis
was diverted to Edwards because of uncertain weather at KSC.
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STS-77 Launch: 05/19/96; 6:30 a.m. EDT. Launched on time.

Endeavour 77
Landing: 05/29/96; 7:09:18 a.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC. Landing on orbit 161. Landing was on time and uneventful.
STS-78 Launch: 06/20/96; 10:49 a.m. EDT. Launched on time.

Columbia 78
Landing: 07/07/96; 8:37:30 a.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC. Landing on orbit 271. The mission was extended one day for additional
science operations. Entry and touchdown were uneventful.
STS-79 Atlantis Launch: 09/16/96; 4:54:49 a.m. EDT. Launch on time. NOTE: Launch originally scheduled for July 31, but the flight was delayed
79 because of 1) Hurricane Bertha, which required a rollback from the pad; 2) work to replace both SRBs due to concern about damage
found in Columbia's boosters the preceding June; 3) Hurricane Fran, which required a second rollback.
Landing: 09/26/96; 8:13:15 a.m. EDT, Runway 15, KSC. Landing on orbit 160. Landing was on time and uneventful despite the
failure earlier in the mission of APU-2.
STS-80 Launch: 11/19/96, 2:55:47 p.m. EST. Launch delayed two minutes and 47 seconds at the T-minus 31-second mark due to hydrogen
Columbia 80 in aft compartment. Launch originally scheduled for Oct. 30, but the flight was repeatedly delayed due to concern about booster
nozzle erosion discovered after STS-79. On Nov. 13, the flight was delayed from Nov. 15 to 19 because of a bad forecast.
Landing: 12/07/96, 6:49:05 a.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC. Landing on orbit 279. Mission was extended two days due to bad weather
at the Kennedy Space Center. Touchdown on 12/7 was on time and uneventful. Record flight duration.
STS-81 Atlantis Launch: 01/12/97, 4:27:23 a.m. EST. Launch on time after a virtually problem free countdown.
81
Landing: 01/22/97, 9:22:44 a.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC. Landing on orbit 161. Mission extended one orbit due to low clouds over
the landing site.
STS-82 Launch: 02/11/97, 3:55:17 a.m. EST. Launch on time.

Discovery 82
Landing: 02/21/97, 03:32:26 a.m. EST, Runway 15, KSC. Mission extended one day due to clouds over the landing site.
STS-83 Launch: 04/04/97, 02:20:31 p.m. EDT. Launch originally scheduled for April 3, but on April 1, mission managers delayed the flight
Columbia 83 one day to insulate water coolant lines servicing Columbia's Spacelab research module. Launch on April 4 was delayed 20 minutes by
work to close the shuttle's hatch and because of last-minute concern about oxygen concentrations in the fuselage and engine
compartment.
Landing: 04/08/97, 01:30:45 p.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC. Planned 16-day mission cut short because of concern about possible fuel
cell problem. Heavyweight landing uneventful.
STS-84 Atlantis Launch: 05/15/97, 4:07:48 a.m. EDT. Launch on time.

84
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Landing: 05/24/98, 09:27:44 a.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC. Landing on orbit 145. Re-entry delayed one orbit by weather.
STS-94 Launch: 07/01/97, 02:02 p.m. EDT. Launch originally scheduled for 2:37 p.m., but it was moved up 47 minutes, to 1:50 p.m., due
Columbia 85 to threatening weather. Actual liftoff delayed 12 minutes due to rain showers north of the pad.
Landing: 07/17/97, 06:46:34 a.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC. On time.
STS-85 Launch: 08/07/97, 10:41 a.m. EDT. Launch on time.

Discovery 86
Landing: 08/19/97, 07:07:59 a.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC. Landing on orbit 190. Re-entry delayed one day by ground fog at the
Kennedy Space Center.
STS-86 Atlantis Launch: 09/25/97, 10:34:19 p.m. EDT. Launch on time.

87
Landing: 10/07/97, 05:55:09 p.m. EST, Runway 15, KSC. Landing on orbit 170. Mission extended one day due to high winds.
STS-87 Launch: 11/19/97, 02:46 p.m. EST. Launch on time.

Columbia 88
Landing: 12/05/97, 07:20:04 a.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC. Landing on orbit 252. On time.
STS-89 Launch: 01/22/98, 09:48:15 p.m. EST. Launch on time.

Endeavour 89
Landing: 01/31/98, 05:35:09 p.m. EST, Runway 15, KSC. On time.
STS-90 Launch: 04/17/98, 2:19:00 p.m. EDT. Launch originally scheduled for 4/16 but flight delayed one day to replace a network signal
Columbia 90 processor (one of two) that formats data to and from the orbiter. The suspect unit would not switch to high data rate mode.
Replacement was ordered before fueling began so launch was delayed just one day. Liftoff on April 17 was on time and uneventful.
Landing: 05/03/98, 12:08:59 p.m. EDT, Runway 33, KSC. On time. APU-3 was not activated until Mach 2.5 due to failure of water
spray boiler cooling system. Entry was uneventful and all three APUs ran normally.
STS-91 Launch: 06/02/98, 06:06:24 p.m. EDT. Launch on time.

Discovery 91
Landing: 06/12/98, 02:00:00 p.m. EDT, Runway 15, KSC. On time.
STS-95 Launch: 10/29/98, 02:19:34 p.m. EST. Launch delayed 19 minutes and 34 seconds by multiple private aircraft in the launch danger
Discovery 92 zone, presumably to view John Glenn's launch.
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STS-88 Launch: 12/04/98, 03:35:34 a.m. EST. Launch originally set for 12/03, but the flight was delayed 24 hours when the launch team
Endeavour 93 failed to resolve questions about an APU pressure spike at startup before LOX drainback time expired. Later determined to be result
of normal startup transient. Launch on 12/04 was on time and uneventful.
STS-96 Launch: 05/27/99, 06:49:42 a.m. EDT. Launch on time.

Discovery 94
STS-93 Launch: 07/23/99, 12:31 a.m. EDT. Launch originally scheduled for 07/20/99, but countdown stopped at T-minus seven seconds
Columbia 95 when high levels of hydrogen were detected in Columbia's aft compartment; later determined to be a false reading and launch was
rescheduled for 07/22/99. Launch scrubbed at T-minus five minutes due to lightning in launch area. Launch on 07/23/99 was on
time.
STS-103 Launch: 12/19/99, 7:50 p.m. EST. Launch originally scheduled for Oct. 14, but the flight was repeatedly delayed to fix extensive
Discovery 96 shuttle wiring problems discovered in the wake of a short circuit during the STS-93 launch July 23. STS-103 launch retargeted for
Oct. 28, then Nov. 19, Dec. 2, Dec. 6, Dec. 9, Dec. 11. Along with frayed wiring, engineers also had to A) replace a main engine due
to a drill bit lodged inside; B) repair electrical wiring between the external tank and boosters; C) replace a dented hydrogen
recirculation line in the engine compartment. The countdown finally began for a launch attempt Dec. 16 but before fueling began,
launch was delayed one day to review the quality of MPS propellant line welds. Launch Dec. 17 was called off due to low clouds and
rain. NASA did not bother to tank on Dec. 18 because of coninuing bad weather. Discovery finally took off on Dec. 19, the final day
possible in 1999 because of a Y2K landing deadline. Discovery's nine target launch dates was a shuttle record. Liftoff Dec. 19 was on
time.
Landing: 12/27/99, 7:00:47 p.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC. Landing delayed one orbit by high crosswinds. Landing on orbit 120 was
uneventful.
STS-99 Launch: 02/11/00, 12:43:40 p.m. EST. Launch originally scheduled for Sept. 16, but the flight was repeatedly delayed because of
Endeavour 97 wiring problems (see previous entry). Endeavour was given a clean bill of health in early January and last-minute concern about
potential tile problems was resolved by the middle of the month. But low clouds and rain forced NASA to scrub a Jan. 31 launch
attempt. And even if the weather had been acceptable, the flight would have been delayed because of concern about the health of a
master events controller, or MEC, aboard Endeavour. One of the two aboard Endeavour - MEC-2 - failed a health check at T-minus
29 minutes on Jan. 31. After troubleshooting the problem overnight, NASA managers decided to replace the unit, delaying launch to
at least Feb. 9. Due to conflicts with other rocket launches, the flight ultimately slipped to Feb. 11. Liftoff was delayed 13 minutes
and 40 seconds by a trio of minor technical problems.
Landing: 02/22/00, 06:22:23 p.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC. Landing delayed one orbit due to high crosswinds.
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STS-101 Launch: 05/99/00, 06:11:09 a.m. EDT. NASA decided in February to break mission STS-106 - ISS 2A.1 - into two missions in order
Atlantis 98 to repair failing batteries aboard the Russian Zarya module as soon as possible. After numerous delays because of technical
problems, launch attempts on April 24 and 25 were scrubbed due to high winds at the Kennedy Space Center's emergency runway.
An attempt on April 26 was scrubbed because of bad weather at NASA's overseas TAL landing sites. This was the first campaign in
shuttle history to attempt three back-to-back launch attempts. Because of conflicts with other rockets on the Air Force Eastern
Range, Atlantis ultimately was rescheduled for a launch attempt on May 18. Because of problems launching a new Lockheed Martin
Atlas 3R rocket, the shuttle launch slipped to May 19. Launch on May 19 was on time after an uneventful countdown.
STS-106 Launch: 09/08/00, 08:45:47 a.m. EDT. On time.

Atlantis 99
Landing: 09/20/00, 03:56:48 a.m. EDT, Runway 15, KSC. Mission extended one day to give astronauts more time to outfit and
activate the international space station. Landing on 09/20 was on time.
STS-92 Launch: 10/11/00, 7:17:00 p.m. EDT. Launch originally set for Oct. 5, but the flight was delayed, first by 24 hours to resolve
Discovery 100 questions about bolts in the external tank aft attachment system and then to Monday, Oct. 9, because of work to replace a suspect
POGO valve in the engine compartment. High winds Oct. 9 prevented engineers from completing fueling preparations and launch
was delayed another 24 hours. A launch attempt on Oct. 10 was delayed yet another 24 hours after engineers noticed a metal pip
pin lodged on the external tank oxygen feed line system. The final launch attempt on Oct. 11 was on time.
Landing: 10/24/00, 4:59:41 p.m. EDT, Runway 22, Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. Landing originally planned for Oct. 22, but the
flight was extended one day because of high crosswinds at the Kennedy Space Center. More high winds in Florida and bad weather
in California forced a second extension. The weather remained unacceptable in Florida on Oct. 24, but conditions were ideal at
Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., where the shuttle landed on its first California landing opportunity.
STS-97 Launch: 11/30/00, 10:06:01 p.m. EST. On time.

Endeavour
101
STS-98 Atlantis Launch: 02/07/01, 6:13:02 p.m. EST. Launch originally targeted for Jan. 18, but rollout to the pad in December was delayed until
102 after Christmas to inspect suspect wiring in the shuttle's booster separation system. Atlantis was hauled to the pad on Jan. 3 for a
launch attempt on Jan. 19. But on Jan. 15, a rollback to the Vehicle Assembly Building for additional booster cable inspections. On
Jan. 25, launch was retargeted for Feb. 7. Launch on Feb. 7 was on time.
Landing: 02/20/01, 3:33:05 p.m. EST, Runway 22, Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. Landing originally planned for Feb. 18 at the
Kennedy Space Center, but landing was delayed to Feb. 19 by high crosswinds at the Florida spaceport. More high winds on Feb. 19
forced an additional on-day delay, to Feb. 20. Atlantis then was diverted to Edwards because of a low deck of clouds that violated
NASA's safety limits. Touchdown at Edwards was uneventful.
STS-102 Launch: 03/08/01, 06:42:09 a.m. EST. On time.

Discovery 103
Landing: 03/21/01, 02:31:41 a.m. EST, Runway 15, KSC. Landing delayed one orbit because of expected high crosswinds, possible
showers. Touchdown was uneventful.
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STS-100 Launch: 04/19/01, 02:40:42 p.m. EDT. On time.

Endeavour
104
Landing: 05/01/01, 12:10:42 p.m. EDT, Runway 22, Edwards Air Force Base. Mission extended one day to permit additional
computer troubleshooting on space station Alpha. Two back-to-back landing opportunities at the Kennedy Space Center were
blocked by high winds, low clouds and rain. The forecast was the same the next day, so Endeavour was diverted to Edwards.
Landing there was uneventful.
STS-104 Launch: 07/12/01, 05:03:59 a.m. EDT. On time.

Atlantis 105
Landing: 07/24/01, 11:38:55 p.m. EDT, Runway 15, KSC. Landing delayed one day due to approaching rain showers. Landing on
July 24 was on time and uneventful.
STS-105 Launch: 08/10/01, 05:10:14 p.m. EDT. Launch originally set for Aug. 9, but the flight was delayed 24 hours by thunderstorms in the
Discovery 106 Kennedy Space Center area. Launch on Aug. 10 was moved up five minutes, from the preferred time to the opening of the planar
window, because of the threat of approaching clouds. Liftoff was uneventful.
Landing: 08/22/01, 2:22:58 p.m. EDT, Runway 15, KSC. Landing was delayed one orbit because of rain clouds near the southern
end of the runway. The clouds dissipated and entry one orbit later was uneventful.
STS-108 Launch: 12/05/01, 5:19:28 p.m. EST. Launch originally set for 11/29, but the flight was put on hold after Russian flight controllers
Endeavour reported problems hard docking a Progress supply ship that arrived at the space station earlier in the week. Launch initially was
107 delayed one day, to Nov. 30, and later to Tuesday, Dec. 4, one day after a spacewalk by the station crew to clear a rubber O-ring
seal lodged in the Progress docking interface. The spacewalk was successful. But bad weather on Dec. 4 forced another 24-hour
delay. Launch on Dec. 5 as on time and uneventful.
STS-109 Launch: 03/01/02, 6:22:02 a.m. EST. Launch originally targeted for Feb. 28, but the flight was delayed one day because of
Columbia 108 expected low temperatures. Launch on March 1 was on time and uneventful.
Landing: 03/12/02, 4:31:52 a.m., Runway 33, KSC. On time.
STS-110 Launch: 04/08/02, 04:44:19 p.m. EDT. Launch originally set for April 4, but the flight was delayed during fueling when a hydrogen
Atlantis 109 vent line on MLP-3 ruptured. Launch on April 8 was delayed at the T-minus 5:30 point because of RF glitches in a backup telemetry
channel on the ground. The computer was rebooted in time for a launch just 11 seconds before the window closed.
Landing: 04/19/02, 12:26:57 p.m., Runway 33, KSC. On time.
STS-111 Launch: 06/05/02, 05:22:49 p.m. EDT. Launch originally was scheduled for May 30, but the flight was scrubbed and recycled for
Endeavour May 31 due to approaching storms. Before fueling began on Friday ,May 31, the flight was delayed to June 3 because of a dismal
110 forecast calling for afternoon and evening thunderstorms through the weekend. Then on June 1, launch was delayed an additional
day, to June 4, to give engineers time to replace a suspect nitrogen valve in the ship's left-side OMS pod. The R&R eventually forced
NASA to delay the flight yet another day, to June 5, because of problems getting test equipment in place. Launch on June 5 was on
time and uneventful.
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Landing: 06/19/02, 1:57:41 p.m. EDT, Runway 22, EAFB. Landing originallly planned for June 17, but two KSC opportunities were
waved off due to showers and thunderstorms near the runway. Two more KSC opportunities were waved off June 18 because of
similar weather.
STS-112 Launch: 10/07/02, 3:45:51 p.m. EDT. Launch originally set for Aug. 22, but the shuttle fleet was grounded in July because of SSME
Atlantis 111 flow liner cracks. STS-112 ultimately slipped to Sept. 28 to accommodate repairs. Launch then slipped to Oct. 2 because of problems
with NASA's crawler-transporters. Then, the approach of Hurricane Lili toward the Johnson Space Center prompted a delay to Oct. 7.
Launch on Oct. 7 was on time. During ascent, foam from the bipod ramp hit a booster IEA.
STS-113 Launch: 11/23/02, 7:49:47 p.m. EST. Launch originally planned for mid October, but the shuttle fleet was grounded in July because
Endeavour of cracks found in hydrogen fuel lines. Launch slipped from Oct. 6 to Nov. 2 and then to Nov. 11 to accommodate the delayed launch
112 of a Soyuz taxi craft to the space station. The shuttle was grounded again on Nov. 10 because of a leak in an oxygen flex hose below
the forward payload bay liner. The leak was quickly fixed but in doing so, an access platform bumped Eneavour's robot arm.
Engineers eventually declared the arm healthy enough for flight. A launch attempt Nov. 22 was scrubbed due to rain at both Spanish
TAL sites. Launch on Nov. 23 was on time and uneventful.
Landing: 12/07/02, 2:37:12 p.m. EST, Runway 33, KSC. Landing originally scheduled for 12/4, but predicted clouds and rain
showers blocked two attempts in a row. More bad weather blocked landing attempts 12/5 and 12/6. Landing on 12/7 was on time
and uneventful.
STS-107 Launch: 01/16/03, 10:39 a.m. EST. Launch on time. 81.7 seconds after liftoff, a 1.67-pound piece of foam insulation from the ET
Columbia 113 left bipod ramp broke free and impacted the left wing leading edge around RCC panel No. 8. The foam was seen in video, but the
impact site was out of view. Mission managers concluded the shuttle could safely return to Earth as is.
Landing: Scheduled for 2/1/03, 9:16 a.m. Sixteen minutes before touchdown, Columbia broke apart at an altitude of 37 miles and a
velocity of Mach 12 due to plasma intrusion through a leading edge breach into the interior of the left wing. The breach was caused
by the impact of foam debris during ascent 16 days earlier. The left wing melted from the inside out, resulting in loss of control and
destruction of the vehicle. All seven astronauts were killed and the shuttle fleet was grounded.
STS-114 Launch: 07/26/05, 10:39:00 a.m. EDT. Launch originally targeted for July 13, but the countdown was called off two-and-a-half
Discovery hours before liftoff because of suspect data from one of four hydrogen engine cutoff sensors in the external tank. The cause was
114 never conclusively determined, but all relevant hardware was replaced/inspected. Launch on 7/26 was on time and ECO sensors
workeed normally. During ascent, however, large pieces of foam insulation fell away from the external tank hydrogen PAL ramp,
intertank flange, bipod area and acreage foam.
Landing: 08/09/05, 8:11:22 a.m. EDT. Landing originally was planned for 8/8 at the Kennedy Space Center, but cloudy weather
blocked two deorbit revs and the flight was extended one day. After waving off the first rev on 8/9, again because of clouds, flight
director LeRoy Cain diverted the crew to Edwards. Landing was uneventful.
STS-121 Launch: 07/04/06, 07:37:55 a.m. EDT. Launch originally targeted for July 1, but launch was scrubbed during the T-9 hold due to
Discovery rain showers and anvil clouds. A launch attempt July 2 was called off shortly after crew boarding because of showers and cloud
115 cover. NASA stood down July 3 to top of PRSD. After resolution of questions about lost foam insulation on an ET LO2 feedline
support bracket, Discovery was cleared for launch July 4. Ascent was on time and uneventful.
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Landing: 7/19/06, 9:14:43 a.m. EDT, Runway 15, KSC. On time. Starboard air data probe did not initially deploy, but ultimately did.
Concern about a small N2 or hydrazine leak in APU 1 caused no problems and no hydrazine was detected on the runway.
STS-115 Launch: 9/9/06, 11:14:55 a.m., LC-39B, KSC. Launch originally targeted for Aug. 27, but a launch pad lightning strike Aug. 25
Atlantis 116 forced a one-day delay. Launch eventually slipped another day before tropical storm/hurricane Ernesto forced NASA to order a
rollback to the VAB on Aug. 29. Halfway to the VAB, the forecast improved enough for an unprecedented decision to return to pad
39B to ride out the tropical storm. Launch was reset for Sept. 6 but the night before, fuel cell No. 1 experienced an internal short
preventing phase A power from reaching a Freon coolant pump motor inside the fuel cell. Launch was put on hold pending an
analysis. Launch then reset for Sept. 8, but LH2 ECO-3 failed wet shortly after fueling began. NASA stood down 24 hours in
accordance with a revised LCC in a bid to launch with three of four operational ECO sensors. On 9/9, all four ECO sensors worked
normally and the shuttle took off on time. No major foam shedding was observed prior to a few small pieces four minutes and five
minutes after launch, well beyond the zone of concern.
Landing: 09/21/06, 6:21:30 a.m. EDT. Landing originally expected on 9/20, but entry was delayed 24 hours the day before when
engineers spotted co-orbital debris that apparently came from the shuttle. A heat shield inspection was carried out 9/20 and no
problems were found. Landing on 9/21 was on time and uneventful.
STS-116 Launch: 12/9/06, 8:47:35 p.m. EST, LC-39B, KSC. Launch originally set for 12/7/06, but the flight was delayed, at the T-minus 5-
Discovery 117 minute mark, by low cloud cover. Based on the forecast, the MTT opted to delay launch 48 hours to top off PRSD. Despite an initial
70 percent 'no go' forecast, launch on 12/9 was on-time and ascent was uneventful.
Landing: 12/22/06, 5:31:24 p.m. EST, Runway 15, KSC. STS-116 originally scheduled for landing 9/21, but the flight was extended
one day to permit a fourth EVA to retract the P6-4B solar array wing and a decision by the MMT to retain a post-undocking TPS
inspection. That pushed landing to 9/22 and because of PRSD constraints, only one backup day was available. As a result, all three
shuttle landing sites were activated for the 9/22 attempt. Bad weather at KSC and high crosswinds at Edwards raised concern about
a possible White Sands landing, NASA's first since 1982. An initial attempt on rev. 202 to KSC was waved off due to concern about
rains and low clouds. On the next rev, about six minutes before TIG, entry flight director Norm Knight cleared Discovery for KSC.
Landing was uneventful.
STS-117 TBD
Atlantis 118
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CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-121
Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc
Total: 258 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig*
Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit).
MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7.
MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom
rescued. Liberty Bell 7.
Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits).
MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely
indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7.
MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire
error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7.
Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4.
Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3
miles of Vostok 3.
MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6
orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5
miles). Sigma 7.
MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space
(22 orbits); performed manual reentry after
systems failure, landing 4 miles from target. Faith
7.
Vostok 5 Valeri Bykovsky 06/14/63 06/19/63 4d:23h:08m Second twinned flight, with Vostok 6.
Vostok 6 Valentina Tereshkova 06/16/63 06/19/63 2d:22h:51m First woman in space; passed within 3 miles of
Vostok 5.
X-15/Flight 90 Joseph Walker 07/19/63 07/19/63 <15m First rocket-powered aircraft to reach space (FAI
definition); sub-orbital reaching 347,800 feet
(106,010 m) altitude.
X-15/Flight 91 Joseph Walker 08/22/63 08/22/63 <15m Rocket-powered aircraft; sub-orbital reaching
354,200 feet (107,960 m) altitude.
Voskhod 1 Vladimir Komarov, Konstantin 10/12/64 10/13/64 1d:00h:17m Modified Vostok; first three man crew in space;
Feoktistov, Boris Yegorov first without space suits.
Voskhod 2 Pavel Belyayev, Alexei Leonov 03/18/65 03/19/65 1d:02h:02m Modified Vostok; first spacewalk by Leonov (10
min) via inflatable airlock.
Gemini 3 Virgil Grissom, John Young 03/23/65 03/23/65 04h:53m First American two man crew; first piloted
spacecraft to change its orbital path; first
computer, allowing onboard calculation of
manoeuvers.
Gemini 4 James McDivitt, Edward White 06/03/65 06/07/65 4d:01h:56m First American spacewalk by White (21 min); first
US 4-day flight; manual reentry made after
computer failure.
Gemini 5 Gordon Cooper, Charles Conrad 08/21/65 08/29/65 7d:22h:55m First use of fuel cells for electric power; evaluated
guidance and navigation system.
Gemini 7 Frank Borman, James Lovell 12/04/65 12/18/65 13d:18h:35m Longest US flight for 8 years (206 orbits), record
until Soyuz 9; rendezvous with Gemini 6.
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Gemini 6 Walter Schirra, Thomas Stafford 12/15/65 12/16/65 1d:01h:51m First manned rendezvous, to within 6 feet of
Gemini 7 (as planned Agena was lost).
Gemini 8 Neil Armstrong, David Scott 03/16/66 03/17/66 10h:41m First docking (with Agena) of one space vehicle
with another; emergency reentry after control
malfunction; first Pacific landing.
Gemini 9 Thomas Stafford, Eugene Cernan 06/03/66 06/06/66 3d:00h:21m 127 min EVA by Cernan; rendezvous but no
docking with target; landed 1/2 mile from recovery
ship.
Gemini 10 John Young, Michael Collins 07/18/66 07/21/66 2d:22h:47m Docked with Agena 10 and used engine to attain
record 474 mile (763 km) altitude; rendezvous with
Agena 8; 39 min EVA by Collins.
Gemini 11 Charles Conrad, Richard Gordon 09/12/66 09/15/66 2d:23h:17m Used Agena engine to attain record 850 mile (1369
km) altitude; 163 min EVA by Gordon, connected
Gemini and Agena by tether; first automatic
computer-guided reentry.
Gemini 12 James Lovell, Edwin Aldrin 11/11/66 11/15/66 3d:22h:35m Final Gemini mission; Agena docking; record 5.5
hours of EVA by Aldrin, first work carried out during
a EVA; automatic computer-guided reentry.
Soyuz 1 Vladimir Komarov 04/23/67 04/24/67 1d:02h:48m Retroparachute failed to open, causing cosmonaut
to be killed.
Apollo 7 Walter Schirra, Donn Eisele, Walter 10/11/68 10/22/68 10d:20h:09m First piloted flight of Apollo spacecraft, command-
Cunningham service module only; first US 3-man flight; live TV
footage of crew.
Soyuz 3 Georgi Beregovoi 10/26/68 10/30/68 3d:22h:51m Rendezvous with unmanned Soyuz 2.
Apollo 8 Frank Borman, James Lovell, William 12/21/68 12/27/68 6d:03h:01m First manned lunar orbit and piloted lunar return
Anders reentry (CSM only); first manned Saturn V; views of
lunar surface televised to Earth.
Soyuz 4 Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev 01/14/69 01/17/69 2d:23h:21m First docking of two piloted spacecraft, with Soyuz
(down), Yevgeni Khrunov (down) 5.
Soyuz 5 Boris Volynov, Aleksei Yeliseyev (up), 01/15/69 01/18/69 3d:00h:54m Docked with Soyuz 4; Yeliseyev and Khrunov
Yevgeni Khrunov (up) transfered by EVA to Soyuz 4.
Apollo 9 James McDivitt, David Scott, Russell 03/03/69 03/13/69 10d:01h:01m First piloted flight of lunar module (Earth orbit); 56
Schweickart min Schweickart EVA tested lunar suit.
Apollo 10 Thomas Stafford, John Young, Eugene 05/18/69 05/26/69 8d:00h:03m First lunar module orbit of Moon, descent to within
Cernan 50,000 feet (15,000 meters) of Moon's surface;
holds manned speed record, 6.8863 mi/s (11.0825
km/s) at atmosphere entry.
Apollo 11 Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, 07/16/69 07/24/69 8d:03h:19m First lunar landing made by Armstrong and Aldrin
Edwin Aldrin (20-Jul); 151 min lunar EVA; collected 48.5 lb (22
kg) of soil & rock samples; lunar stay time
21h:36m.
Soyuz 6 Georgi Shonin, Valeri Kubasov 10/11/69 10/16/69 4d:22h:43m Rendezvous with Soyuz 7/8; first welding of metals
in space.
Soyuz 7 Anatoli Filipchenko, Vladislav Volkov, 10/12/69 10/17/69 4d:22h:40m Triple rendezvous with Soyuz 6/8; space lab
Viktor Gorbatko construction test made; first time 3 spacecraft, 7
crew members orbited the Earth at once.
Soyuz 8 Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev 10/13/69 10/18/69 4d:22h:51m Triple rendezvous with Soyuz 6/7; part of space lab
construction team.
Apollo 12 Charles Conrad, Richard Gordon, Alan 11/14/69 11/24/69 10d:04h:36m Conrad and Bean made second Moon landing; 2
Bean lunar EVAs totalling 465 min; collected 74.7 lb
(33.9 kg) of samples; lunar stay time 31h:31m.
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Apollo 13 James Lovell, John Swigart, Fred 04/11/70 04/17/70 5d:22h:55m Mission aborted following service module oxygen
Haise tank explosion; crew returned safely using lunar
module; circumlunar return; holds manned altitude
record, 248,665 miles (400,187 km) above Earth's
surface.
Soyuz 9 Andrian Nikolayev, Vitali Sevastyanov 06/01/70 06/19/70 17d:16h:59m This flight marked the beginning of working in
space under weightless conditions; endurance
record for solo craft remains.
Apollo 14 Alan Shepard, Stuart Roosa, Edgar 01/31/71 02/09/71 9d:00h:02m Shepard and Mitchell made third Moon landing; 2
Mitchell lunar EVAs totalling 563 min; collected 96 lb (43.5
kg) of lunar samples; lunar stay time 33h:31m.
Salyut 1 Unmanned space station 04/19/71 10/11/71 175d First space station; occupied by Soyuz 11 crew for
23 days.
Soyuz 10 Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, 04/22/71 04/24/71 1d:23h:46m Adjustment of an improved docking bay between
Nikolai Rukavishnikov the spacecraft and the orbiting Salyut space
station, but no cosmonauts entered the orbiting
station.
Soyuz 11 Georgi Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, 06/06/71 06/29/71 23d:18h:22m Docked and entered Salyut 1 space station; orbited
Viktor Patsayev in Salyut 1 for 23 days; crew died during reentry
from loss of pressurization.
Apollo 15 David Scott, Alfred Worden, James 07/26/71 08/07/71 12d:07h:12m Scott and Irwin made fourth Moon landing; first
Irwin lunar rover use; first deep spacewalk; 3 lunar EVAs
totalling 19h:8m; collected 170 lb (77 kg) of
samples; lunar stay time 66h:54m; 38 min Worden
EVA; subsatellite released.
Apollo 16 John Young, Thomas Mattingly, 04/16/72 04/27/72 11d:01h:51m Young and Duke made fifth Moon landing; 3 lunar
Charles Duke EVAs totalling 20h:14m; collected 213 lb (97 kg) of
lunar samples; lunar stay time 71:14; subsatellite
released
Apollo 17 Eugene Cernan, Ronald Evans, 12/07/72 12/19/72 12d:13h:52m Cernan and Schmitt made sixth piloted lunar
Harrison Schmitt landing; 3 lunar EVAs totalling 22h:4m; collected
243 lb (110 kg) of samples; record lunar stay of
74:59; 66 min Evans EVA.
Skylab 1 Unmanned space station 05/14/73 07/11/73 2,249d First U.S. space station; occupied by Skylab 2, 3 &
4 crews.
Skylab 2 Charles Conrad, Joseph Kerwin, Paul 05/25/73 06/22/73 28d:00h:50m First American piloted orbiting space station; made
Weitz long-flight tests, crew repaired damage caused
during boost; 2 EVAs + SEVA.
Skylab 3 Alan Bean, Owen Garriott, Jack 07/28/73 09/25/73 59d:11h:10m Crew systems and operational tests, exceeded pre-
Lousma mission plans for scientific activities; 3 EVAs
totalling 13:44.
Soyuz 12 Vasili Lazarev, Oleg Makarov 09/27/73 09/29/73 1d:23h:16m After Soyuz 11 accident, new life support
equipment was tested.
Skylab 4 Gerald Carr, Edward Gibson, William 11/16/73 02/08/74 84d:01h:15m Final Skylab mission; endurance record until Soyuz
Pogue 29-Salyut 6; 4 EVAs, set then-record spacewalk of
7h:1m.
Soyuz 13 Pyotr Klimuk, Valentin Lebedev 12/18/73 12/26/73 7d:20h:56m Astrophysical observations made with Orion
ultraviolet telescope; Earth is photographed.
Salyut 3 Unmanned space station 06/25/74 01/24/75 213d 2nd space station; occupied by Soyuz 14 crew.
Soyuz 14 Pavel Popovich, Yuri Artyukhin 07/03/74 07/19/74 15d:17h:30m Sole occupation of Salyut 3 (no docking).
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Soyuz 15 Gennadi Sarafanov, Lev Demin 08/26/74 08/28/74 2d:00h:12m Failed to dock with Salyut 3 because of Soyuz
systems failures; first return to Earth during the
night.
Soyuz 16 Anatoli Filipchenko, Nikolai 12/02/74 12/08/74 5d:22h:24m Trial run with a modified Soyuz capable of docking
Rukavishnikov with the U.S. Apollo spacecraft.
Salyut 4 Unmanned space station 12/26/74 02/03/77 770d 3rd space station; occupied by 2 crews for 93 days.
Soyuz 17 Aleksey Gubarev, Georgi Grechko 01/10/75 02/09/75 29d:13h:20m First Salyut 4 occupation; Soviet endurance record.
Soyuz 18A Vasili Lazarev, Oleg Makarov 04/05/75 04/05/75 21m:27s Launch to Salyut 4 aborted when stage 1 failed to
separate; 14g reentry.
Soyuz 18B Pyotr Klimuk, Vitali Sevastyanov 05/24/75 07/26/75 62d:23h:20m 2nd Salyut 4 occupation; Soviet endurance record.
Soyuz 19-ASTP Alexei Leonov, Valeri Kubasov 07/15/75 07/21/75 5d:22h:31m First U.S./USSR joint flight; docked with Apollo 18
for 2 days; conducted experiments, shared meals,
and held a joint news conference.
Apollo 18-ASTP Vance Brand, Thomas Stafford, 07/15/75 07/24/75 9d:01h:28m Joint flight with Soyuz 19.
Donald Slayton
Salyut 5 Unmanned space station 06/22/76 08/08/77 412d 4th space station; occupied by 2 crews for 65 days.
Soyuz 21 Boris Volynov, Vitali Zholobov 07/06/76 08/24/76 49d:06h:24m First Salyut 5 occupation (48 days); acid fumes
forced return.
Soyuz 22 Valeri Bykovsky, Vladimir Aksyonov 09/15/76 09/23/76 7d:21h:52m Spacecraft was modified to enable the crew to
photograph the Earth.
Soyuz 23 Vyacheslav Zudov, Valeri 10/14/76 10/16/76 2d:00h:07m Docking between the spacecraft and Salyut 5
Rozhdestvensky failed; first Soviet splashdown after emergency
return.
Soyuz 24 Viktor Gorbatko, Yuri Glazkov 02/07/77 02/25/77 17d:17h:26m 2nd Salyut 5 occupation.
Salyut 6 Unmanned space station 09/29/77 07/28/82 1763d 5th space station; occupied for 676 days by 5 long
stay + 11 visiting crews.
Soyuz 25 Vladimir Kovalyonok, Valeri Ryumin 10/09/77 10/11/77 2d:00h:45m The planned manual docking with Salyut 6 failed.
Soyuz 26 Yuri Romanenko (up), Georgi 12/10/77 01/16/78 37d:10h:06m First Salyut 6 occupation, returned in Soyuz 27;
Grechkon (up), Vladimir Dzhanibekov Progress 1 resupplies the orbiting complex.
(down), Oleg Makarov (down)
Soyuz 27 Vladimir Dzhanibekov (up), Oleg 01/10/78 03/16/78 64d:22h:53m First space station dual occupancy; returned in
Makarov (up), Yuri Romanenko Soyuz 26.
(down), Georgi Grechkon (down)
Soyuz 28 Aleksey Gubarev, Vladimir Remek 03/02/78 03/10/78 7d:22h:16m First international crew (USSR and
Czechoslovakia), to Salyut 6.
Soyuz 29 Vladimir Kovalyonok (up), Aleksandr 06/15/78 09/03/78 79d:15h:24m First 100+ day flight, to Salyut 6; returned in Soyuz
Ivanchenkov (up), Vladimir Bykovsky 31: Progress 2, 3 & 4 resupply the orbiting
(down), Sigmund Jaehn (down) complex.
Soyuz 30 Pyotr Klimuk, Miroslav Hermaszewski 06/27/78 07/05/78 7d:22h:03m 2nd international crew (USSR and Poland), to
Salyut 6.
Soyuz 31 Vladimir Bykovsky (up), Sigmund 08/26/78 11/02/78 67d:20h:13m 3rd international crew (USSR and East Germany),
Jaehn (up), Vladimir Kovalyonok to Salyut 6; returned in Soyuz 29.
(dwon), Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
(down)
Soyuz 32 Vladimir Lyakhov (up), Valeri Ryumin 02/25/79 06/13/79 108d:04h:25m Cosmonauts board Salyut 6; endurance record;
(up), unmanned (down) returned in Soyuz 34: Progress 5, 6 and 7 resupply
the orbiting complex.
Soyuz 33 Nikolai Rukavishnikov, Georgi Ivanov 04/10/79 04/12/79 1d:23h:01m 4th international crew (USSR and Bulgaria); failed
to dock with Salyut 6 after engine failure.
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Soyuz 34 Unmanned (up), Vladimir Lyakhov 06/06/79 08/19/79 73d:18h:17m Delivered for Soyuz 32 crew return to compensate
(down), Valeri Ryumin (down) for Soyuz 33 failure.
Soyuz 35 Leonid Popov (up), Valeri Ryumin 04/19/80 06/03/80 55d:01h:28m 4th Salyut 6 long stay; endurance record; returned
(up), Valeri Kubasov (down), Bertalan in Soyuz 37: Progress 8, 9 and 11 resupply the
Farkas (down) orbiting complex.
Soyuz 36 Valeri Kubasov (up), Bertalan Farkas 05/26/80 07/31/80 65d:20h:54m 5th international crew (USSR and Hungary), to
(up), Viktor Gorbatko (down), Pham Salyut 6; returned to Soyuz 35.
Tuan (down)
Soyuz T-2 Yuri Malyshev, Vladimir Aksyonov 06/05/80 06/09/80 3d:22h:20m First manned space flight of the new spacecraft;
manual docking with Salyut 6.
Soyuz 37 Viktor Gorbatko (up), Pham Tuan 07/23/80 10/11/80 79d:15h:17m 6th international crew (USSR and Vietnam), to
(up), Leonid Popov (down), Valeri Salyut 6; returned in Soyuz 36.
Ryumin (down)
Soyuz 38 Yuri Romanenko, Arnaldo Tamayo 09/18/80 09/26/80 7d:20h:43m 7th international crew (USSR and Cuba), to Salyut
Mendez 6.
Soyuz T-3 Leonid Kizim, Oleg Makarov, Gennadi 11/27/80 12/10/80 12d:19h:08m Resumption of 3-man flights; Salyut 6 repair work:
Strekalov Progress 11 resupplies the orbiting complex.
Soyuz T-4 Vladimir Kovalyonok, Viktor Savinykh 03/12/81 05/26/81 74d:17h:37m Last Salyut 6 long-stay; 50th Soviet/100th
spaceman: Progress 12 resupplies the orbiting
complex.
Soyuz 39 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, 03/22/81 03/30/81 7d:20h:42m 8th international crew (USSR and Mongolia), to
Jugderdemidiyn Gurragcha Salyut 6.
STS-1/Columbia John Young, Robert Crippen 04/12/81 04/14/81 2d:06h:22m First space shuttle flight; orbital test flight; some
thermal tiles lost.
Soyuz 40 Leonid Popov, Dumitru Prunariu 05/14/81 05/22/81 7d:21h:42m 9th international crew (USSR and Romania), to
Salyut 6; last flight of old Soyuz design.
STS-2/Columbia Joseph Engle, Richard Truly 11/12/81 11/14/81 2d:06h:14m First reuse of space shuttle; 2nd orbital test flight;
test of Canadian robot arm (RMS); 5-day mission
halved by fuel cell fault.
STS-3/Columbia Jack Lousma, Gorden Fullerton 03/22/82 03/30/82 8d:00h:06m Third orbital test flight; first experiements;
payload: astronomy; landing delayed 1 day by
Salyut 7 Unmanned space station 04/19/82 02/07/91 3216d 6th space station; occupied for 812 days by 10
crews.
Soyuz T-5 Anatoli Berezovoi (up), Valentin 05/13/82 08/27/82 106d:05h:06m First Salyut 7 occupation + long stay; returned in
Lebedev (up), Leonid Popov (down), Soyuz T-7: Progress 13, 14, 15 and 16 resupply the
Aleksandr Serebrov (down), Svetlana orbiting complex.
Savitskaya (down)
Soyuz T-6 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Aleksandr 06/24/82 07/02/82 7d:21h:51m 10th international crew (USSR and France), to
Ivanchenkov, Jean-Loup Chretien Salyut 7.
STS-4/Columbia Thomas Mattingly, Henry Hartsfield 06/27/82 07/04/82 7d:01h:11m Last orbital test flight; first concrete runway
landing; SRBs lost; beginning of operations;
payload: military.
Soyuz T-7 Leonid Popov (up), Aleksandr 08/19/82 12/10/82 113d:01h:51m Salyut 7 visit; Savitskaya is 2nd woman in space;
Serebrov (up), Svetlana Savitskaya returned in Soyuz T-5.
(up), Anatoli Berezovoi (down),
Valentin Lebedev (down)
STS-5/Columbia Vance Brand, Robert Overmyer, 11/11/82 11/16/82 5d:02h:15m First operational space shuttle mission; first 4-
Joseph Allen, William Lenoir person crew; depolyed 2 communications satellites
(COMSATs); EVA cancelled.
STS-6/Challenger Paul Weitz, Karol Bobko, Donald 04/04/83 04/09/83 5d:00h:25m First Challenger flight; first shuttle EVA; Tracking &
Peterson, Story Musgrave Data Relay Satellite (TDRS).
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Soyuz T-8 Vladimir Titov, Gennadi Strekalov, 04/20/83 04/22/83 2d:00h:18m Failed to dock with Salyut 7 for long stay; radar
Aleksandr Serebrov failed and manual approach aborted.
STS-7/Challenger Robert Crippen, Frederick Hauck, 06/18/83 06/24/83 6d:02h:25m Ride first U.S. woman in space; first 5-person crew;
John Fabian, Sally Ride, Norman 2 COMSATs, German platform SPAS-1.
Thagard
Soyuz T-9 Vladimir Lyakhov, Aleksandr 06/27/83 11/23/83 149d:10h:46m Salyut 7 long stay; 2 EVAs added 2 solar panels:
Pavlovich Aleksandrov Progress 18 resupplies the orbiting complex.
STS-8/Challenger Richard Truly, Daniel Brandenstein, 08/30/83 09/05/83 6d:01h:10m Bluford first U.S. black in space; first night launch/
Dale Gardner, Guion Bluford, William landing; 1 communications satellite deployed.
Thornton
Soyuz T-10A Vladimir Titov, Gennadi Strekalov 09/26/83 09/26/83 05m:13s Launchpad fire, first use of escape tower. Descent
module re-used by T-15.
STS-9/Columbia John Young, Brewster Shaw, Owen 11/28/83 12/08/83 10d:07h:48m Merbold first German on U.S. mission; first 6-
Garriott, Robert Parker, Byron person crew; first Spacelab Mission (SL-1).
Lichtenberg, Ulf Merbold
41-B/Challenger Vance Brand, Robert Gibson, Bruce 02/03/84 02/11/84 7d:23h:17m First untethered EVA & testing of MMU jetpack; first
McCandless, Ronald McNair, Robert Kennedy Space Center landing; 2 COMSATs.
Stewart
Soyuz T-10B Leonid Kizim (up), Vladimir Solovyov 02/08/84 04/11/84 62:22h:41m First long-stay triple crew, to Salyut 7; 6 EVAs
(up), Oleg Atkov (up), Yuri Malyshev totalling 22h:56m; returned in Soyuz T-11.
(down), Gennadi Strekalov (down),
Rakesh Sharma (down)
Soyuz T-11 Yuri Malyshev (up), Gennadi 04/03/84 10/02/84 181d:21h:49m 11th international crew (USSR and India), to Salyut
Strekalov (up), Rakesh Sharma (up), 7; returned in Soyuz T-10B.
Leonid Kizim (down), Vladimir
Solovyov (down), Oleg Atkov (down)
41-C/Challenger Robert Crippen, Francis Scobee, 04/06/84 04/13/84 6d:23h:41m First in-orbit satellite retrieval/repair (SMM); LDEF
George Nelson, James van Hoften, deployment.
Terry Hart
Soyuz T-12 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Svetlana 07/17/84 07/29/84 11d:19h:15m Salyut 7 visit; Savitskaya makes first EVA by a
Savitskaya, Igor Volk woman (3h:45m).
41-D/Discovery Henry Hartsfield, Michael Coats, 08/30/84 09/05/84 6d:00h:57m First flight of Discovery; first commercial payload
Judith Resnik, Steven Hawley, specialist; 3 communications satellites.
Richard Mullane, Charles Walker
41-G/Challenger Robert Crippen, Jon McBride, Kathryn 10/05/84 10/13/84 8d:05h:25m Garneau first Canadian in space; first 7-person
Sullivan, Sally Ride, David Leestma, crew; first U.S. woman EVA; first 2-women flight;
Marc Garneau, Paul Scully-Power Environmental satellite ERBS.
51-A/Discovery Frederick Hauck, David Walker, Anna 11/08/84 11/16/84 7d:23h:46m First satellite retrieval/return; 2 COMSATs.
Fisher, Dale Gardner, Joseph Allen
51-C/Discovery Thomas Mattingly, Loren Shriver, 01/24/85 01/27/85 3d:01h:34m First mission dedicated to Dept. of Defense (DOD);
Ellison Onizuka, James Buchli, Gary classified military payload deployed; 100th
Payton manned orbital mission.
51-D/Discovery Karol Bobko, Donald Williams, Rhea 04/12/85 04/19/85 6d:23h:56m Garn first U.S. senator in space; 2 COMSATs, EVA
Seddon, Jeffery Hoffman, David to repair Syncom IV satellite.
Griggs, Charles Walker, Jake Garn
51-B/Challenger Robert Overmyer, Frederick Gregory, 04/29/85 05/06/85 7d:00h:10m 2nd Spacelab science mission; 1 satellite released .
Don Lind, Norman Thagard, William
Thornton, Lodewijk van den Berg,
Taylor Wang
Soyuz T-13 Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Viktor 06/06/85 09/26/85 112d:03h:12m Reactivation of Salyut 7; Savinykh stayed with
Savinykh (up), Georgi Grechko Soyuz T-14 crew: Progress 24 resupplies the
(down) station.
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51-G/Discovery Daniel Brandenstein, John Creighton, 06/17/85 06/24/85 7d:01h:40m Salman Al-Saud first Arab in space; Baudry first
Shannon Lucid, John Fabian, Steven French person on U.S. mission; 3 communications
Nagel, Patrick Baudry, Sultan Salman satellites.
Al-Saud
51-F/Challenger Gorden Fullerton, Roy Bridges, Story 07/29/85 08/06/85 7d:22h:46m 3rd Spacelab astronomy/science mission.
Musgrave, Anthony England, Karl
Henize, Loren Acton, John-David
Bartoe
51-I/Discovery Joseph Engle, Richard Covey, James 08/27/85 09/03/85 7d:02h:18m 3 COMSATs, EVA to repair Syncom IV satellite.
van Hoften, John Lounge, William
Fisher
Soyuz T-14 Vladimir Vasyutin, Aleksandr Volkov, 09/17/85 11/21/85 64d:21h:52m Salyut 7; first mission to be ended by illness
Georgi Grechko (up), Viktor Savinykh (Vasyutin); Grechko returned with Soyuz T-13.
(down)
51-J/Atlantis Karol Bobko, Ronald Grabe, David 10/03/85 10/07/85 4d:01h:46m First flight of Atlantis; 2nd DOD mission: details
Hilmers, Robert Stewart, William classfied.
Pailes
61-A/Challenger Henry Hartsfield, Steven Nagel, 10/30/85 11/06/85 7d:00h:46m First 8-person crew; 1st German Spacelab mission
James Buchli, Guion Bluford, Bonnie (D1).
Dunbar, Reinhard Furrer, Ernst
Messerschmid, Wubbo Ockeis
61-B/Atlantis Brewster Shaw, Bryan O'Conner, 11/27/85 12/03/85 6d:21h:06m Neri first Mexican in space; 3 COMSATs, space
Mary Cleave, Sherwood Spring, Jerry structures assembly test.
Ross, Rodolfo Neri Vela, Charles
Walker
61-C/Columbia Robert Gibson, Charles Bolden, 01/12/86 01/18/86 6d:02h:05m Bill Nelson first U.S. congressman in space; 1
Franklin Chang-Diaz, Steven Hawley, COMSAT, material & astronomy experiments.
George Nelson, Robert Cenker, Bill
Nelson
51-L/Challenger Francis Scobee, Michael Smith, Judith 01/28/86 None 01m:13s Exploded during liftoff, all were killed.
Resnik, Ellison Onizuka, Ronald
McNair, Gregory Jarvis, Christa
McAuliffe
Mir Unmanned space station 02/20/86 03/23/01 5,510d New-generation space station with 6 docking ports;
occupied by multiple crews.
Soyuz T-15 Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov 03/13/86 07/16/86 125d:00h:01m First Mir occupation; excursion to Salyut 7 5-May to
26-Jun; two Salyut EVAs totalling 8h:50m; re-used
descent module from T-10A abort.
Soyuz TM-2 Aleksandr Laveykin, Yuri Romanenko 02/05/87 07/30/87 174d:03h:26m 2nd Mir long stay; Romanenko remained at station
(up), Aleksandr Viktorenko (down), and set new endurance record; Romanenko
Mohammed Faris (down) returned in Soyuz TM-3.
Soyuz TM-3 Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov, 07/22/87 12/29/87 160d:07h:17m Mir visit; Aleksandrov remained at station replacing
Aleksandr Viktorenko (up), Laveykin.
Mohammed Faris (up), Yuri
Romanenko (down), Anatoli
Levchenko (down)
Soyuz TM-4 Vladimir Titov (up), Musa Manarov 12/21/87 06/17/88 178d:22h:54m 3rd Mir long stay occupation; Titov/Manarov
(up), Anatoli Levchenko (up), Anatoliy swapped with Romanenko/Aleksandrov; endurance
Solovyov (down), Viktor Savinykh record; 3 EVAs totalling 13h:40m; returned in
(down), Aleksandr Panayotov Soyuz TM-6.
Aleksandrov (down)
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Soyuz TM-5 Anatoliy Solovyov (up), Viktor 06/07/88 09/07/88 91d:10h:46m Mir visit; all returned in Soyuz TM-4.
Savinykh (up), Aleksandr Panayotov
Aleksandrov (up), Vladimir Lyakhov
(down), Abdul Mohmand (down)
Soyuz TM-6 Vladimir Lyakhov (up), Valeri 08/29/88 12/21/88 114d:05h:34m 4th Mir long stay; physician Polyakov remained
Polyakov (up), Abdul Mohmand (up), with Titov/Manarov.
Vladimir Titov (down), Musa Manarov
(down), Jean-Loup Chretien (down)
STS-26/Discovery Frederick Hauck, Richard Covey, John 09/29/88 10/03/88 4d:01h:01m Redesigned shuttle makes first flight;
Lounge, George Nelson, David Tracking/Data Relay Satellite TDRS-C.
Hilmers
Soyuz TM-7 Aleksandr Volkov, Sergei Krikalyov, 11/26/88 04/27/89 151d:11h:08m 5th Mir long stay; Volkov/Krikalyov swapped with
Jean-Loup Chretien (up), Valeri Titov/Manarov; Chretien EVA, returned in Soyuz
Polyakov (down) TM-6; Volkov/Krikalyov in TM-7.
STS-27/Atlantis Robert Gibson, Guy Gardner, Richard 12/02/88 12/06/88 4d:09h:06m 3rd DOD mission; first Lacrosse imaging radar
Mullane, Jerry Ross, William Shepherd satellite for all-weather day/night reconnaissance.
STS-29/Discovery Michael Coats, John Blaha, James 03/13/89 03/18/89 4d:23h:40m Data Relay Satellite TDRS-D, experiments.
Bagian, James Buchli, Robert
Springer
STS-30/Atlantis David Walker, Ronald Grabe, Norman 05/04/89 05/08/89 4d:00h:58m Magellan Venus orbiter launched on IUS stage,
Thagard, Mary Cleave, Mark Lee arrived Venus Aug 1990.
STS-28/Columbia Brewster Shaw, Richard Richards, 08/08/89 08/13/89 5d:01h:01m 4th DOD mission; deployed military satellite for
James Adamson, David Leestma, relaying reconnaissance satellite imagery?
Mark Brown
Soyuz TM-8 Aleksandr Viktorenko, Aleksandr 09/05/89 02/19/90 166d:06h:58m 5th Mir long stay; received Kvant 2; 5 EVAs
Serebrov including 2 with manoeuvring backpack.
STS-34/Atlantis Donald Williams, Michael McCulley, 10/18/89 10/23/89 4d:23h:40m Galileo Jupiter orbiter launched on IUS stage,
Franklin Chang-Diaz, Shannon Lucid, arrived Jupiter Dec 1995.
Ellen Baker
STS-33/Discovery Frederick Gregory, John Blaha, Story 11/23/89 11/28/89 5d:00h:08m 5th DOD mission; deployed intelligence satellite?
Musgrave, Manley Carter, Kathryn
Thornton
STS-32/Columbia Daniel Brandenstein, James 01/09/90 01/20/90 10d:21h:02m Deployed 1 COMSAT, retrieved/returned Long
Wetherbee, Bonnie Dunbar, David Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF).
Low, Marsha Ivins
Soyuz TM-9 Anatoliy Solovyov, Aleksandr 02/11/90 08/09/90 179d:01h:18m 6th Mir long stay; received Kristall; two EVAs.
Balandin
STS-36/Atlantis John Creighton, John Casper, Richard 02/28/90 03/04/90 4d:10h:19m 6th DOD mission; deployed reconnaissance
Mullane, David Hilmers, Pierre Thuot satellite.
STS-31/Discovery Loren Shriver, Charles Bolden, Steven 04/24/90 04/29/90 5d:01h:17m Deployed Hubble Space Telescope (HST); set
Hawley, Bruce McCandless, Kathryn Shuttle altitude record of 385 miles (619 km).
Sullivan
Soyuz TM-10 Gennadi Manakov, Gennadi 08/01/90 12/10/90 130d:20h:36m 7th Mir long stay; emphasised Kristall materials
Strekalov, Toyohiro Akiyama (down) processing, one EVA.
STS-41/Discovery Richard Richards, Robert Cabana, 10/06/90 10/10/90 4d:02h:11m Ulysses solar probe launched on IUS stage.
William Shepherd, Bruce Melnick,
Thomas Akers
STS-38/Atlantis Richard Covey, Frank Culbertson, 11/15/90 11/20/90 4d:21h:55m 7th DOD mission; deployed intelligence satellite?
Robert Springer, Carl Meade, Charles
Gemar
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STS-35/Columbia Vance Brand, Guy Gardner, Jeffery 12/02/90 12/11/90 8d:23h:06m Astronomy Spacelab ASTRO, UV/X-ray telescopes.
Hoffman, John Lounge, Robert
Parker, Samuel Durrance, Ronald
Parise
Soyuz TM-11 Viktor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, 12/02/90 05/26/91 175d:01h:51m 8th Mir long stay; 4 EVAs; Akiyama (Japan)
Toyohiro Akiyama (up), Helen returned in Soyuz TM-10.
Sharman (down)
STS-37/Atlantis Steven Nagel, Kenneth Cameron, 04/05/91 04/11/91 5d:23h:34m Deployed Gamma Ray Observatory (GRO); 2 EVAs
Jerry Ross, Jay Apt, Linda Godwin (first since 1985).
STS-39/Discovery Michael Coats, Blaine Hammond, 04/28/91 05/06/91 8d:07h:23m Infrared astronomy experiments.
Guion Bluford, Gregory Harbaugh,
Richard Hieb, Donald McMonagle,
Charles Veach
Soyuz TM-12 Anatoli Artsebarsky, Sergei Krikalyov 05/18/91 10/10/91 144d:15h:22m 9th Mir long stay; Sharman (UK) returned in Soyuz
(up), Helen Sharman (up), Toktar TM-11, Artsebarsly in TM-12, Krikalyov in TM-13; 6
Aubakirov (down), Franz Viehboeck EVAs totalling 31h:58m.
(down)
STS-40/Columbia Bryan O'Conner, Sidney Gutierrez, 06/05/91 06/14/91 9d:02h:15m First Spacelab for Life Sciences (SLS-1); first
Rhea Seddon, James Bagian, Tamara dedicated life sciences research.
Jernigan, Drew Gaffney, Millie
Hughes-Fulford
STS-43/Atlantis John Blaha, Michael Baker, Shannon 08/02/91 08/11/91 8d:21h:22m Tracking/Data Relay Satellite TDRS-E; Lucid first
Lucid, James Adamson, David Low woman to make 3 fights.
STS-48/Discovery John Creighton, Kenneth Reightler, 09/12/91 09/18/91 5d:08h:28m Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)
James Buchli, Charles Gemar, Mark deployed.
Brown
Soyuz TM-13 Aleksandr Volkov, Toktar Aubakirov 10/02/91 03/25/92 175d:02h:52m 10th Mir long stay; first mission with 2 researchers;
(up), Franz Viehboeck (up), Sergei Viehboeck (Austria) & Aubakirov (Kazakh) returned
Krikalyov (down), Klaus-Dietrich in Soyuz TM-12, Volkov in TM-13; one EVA.
Flade (down)
STS-44/Atlantis Frederick Gregory, Terrence 11/24/91 12/01/91 6d:22h:52m DOD satellite, contaminations research.
Henricks, Story Musgrave, Mario
Runco, James Voss, Thomas Hennen
STS-42/Discovery Ronald Grabe, Stephen Oswald, 01/22/92 01/30/92 8d:01h:16m Spacelab International Microgravity Laboratory
Norman Thagard, David Hilmers, (IML-1).
William Readdy, Roberta Bondar, Ulf
Merbold
Soyuz TM-14 Aleksandr Viktorenko, Aleksandr 03/17/92 08/10/92 145d:14h:11m 11th Mir long stay; Flade (Germany), returned in
Kaleri, Klaus-Dietrich Flade (up), Soyuz TM-13; Viktorenko/ Kaleri in TM-14; 123m
Michel Tognini (down) EVA.
STS-45/Atlantis Charles Bolden, Brian Duffy, Kathryn 03/24/92 04/02/92 8d:22h:10m Atmospheric Lab for Applications & Science
Sullivan, David Leestma, Michael (ATLAS-1).
Foale, Byron Lichtenberg, Dirk
Frimout
STS-49/Endeavour Daniel Brandenstein, Kevin Chilton, 05/07/92 05/16/92 8d:21h:19m First Endeavour flight; 4 EVAs by 4 crew totalling
Pierre Thuot, Kathryn Thornton, duration record 60.1 manhours; first 3-person EVA;
Richard Hieb, Thomas Akers, Bruce Intelsat-VI recovery and redeployment.
Melnick
STS-50/Columbia Richard Richards, Kenneth Bowersox, 06/25/92 07/09/92 13d:19h:31m US Microgravity Laboratory (USML-1); first
Bonnie Dunbar, Ellen Baker, Carl Extended Duration Orbiter (EDO); Shuttle duration
Meade, Lawrence DeLucas, Eugene record.
Trinh
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Soyuz TM-15 Anatoliy Solovyov, Sergei Avdeyev, 07/27/92 02/01/93 188d:21h:41m 12th Mir long stay; Togini (France) returned in
Michel Tognini (up) Soyuz TM-14, Solovyov/ Avdeyev in TM-15; 4 EVAs
totalling 18h:21m.
STS-46/Atlantis Loren Shriver, Andrew Allen, Jeffery 07/31/92 08/08/92 7d:23h:16m EURECA platform deployment; tether experiment
Hoffman, Franklin Chang-Diaz, TSS-1.
Claude Nicollier, Marsha Ivins, Franco
Malerba
STS-47/Endeavour Robert Gibson, Curtis Brown, Mark 09/12/92 09/20/92 7d:22h:31m 50th shuttle mission; Jemison 1st black woman in
Lee, Jan Davis, Jay Apt, Mae Jemison, space; Mohri 1st Japanese national; Lee & Davis
Mamoru Mohri 1st married couple to travel together in space; first
Japanese Spacelab (SL-J).
STS-52/Columbia James Wetherbee, Michael Baker, 10/22/92 11/01/92 9d:20h:57m Deployment of LAGEOS 2; US Microgravity Payload
Charles Veach, William Shepherd, (USMP); materials experiments.
Tamara Jernigan, Steven MacLean
STS-53/Discovery David Walker, Robert Cabana, Guion 12/02/92 12/09/92 7d:07h:21m Last DOD mission; DOD satellite deployed; laser
Bluford, James Voss, Michael Clifford experiment.
STS-54/Endeavour John Casper, Donald McMonagle, 01/13/93 01/19/93 5d:23h:39m Deployment of TDRS-F, Differential X-ray
Mario Runco, Gregory Harbaugh, Experiment (DXS), 268 min EVA.
Susan Helms
Soyuz TM-16 Gennadi Manakov, Aleksandr 01/24/93 07/22/93 179d:00h:44m 13th Mir long stay; first docking with Kristall
Polishchuk, Jean-Pierre Haignere androgynous port; two EVAs.
(down)
STS-56/Discovery Kenneth Cameron, Stephen Oswald, 04/08/93 04/17/93 9d:06h:09m Crew included the 300th human in space; Ochoa
Michael Foale, Kenneth Cockrell, 1st Hispanic woman in space; 2nd Atmospheric
Ellen Ochoa Mission ATLAS-2, SPARTAN-2.
STS-55/Columbia Steven Nagel, Terrence Henricks, 04/26/93 05/06/93 9d:23h:41m 2nd German Spacelab mission (D2); Earth
Jerry Ross, Charles Precourt, Bernard observation & astronomy experiments; Shuttle
Harris, Ulrich Walter, Hans Schlegel program exceeded 1 year aggregate flight time.
STS-57/Endeavour Ronald Grabe, Brian Duffy, David 06/21/93 07/01/93 9d:23h:46m First Spacehab; EURECA retrival; GAS; EVA.
Low, Nancy Sherlock, Peter Wisoff,
Janice Voss
Soyuz TM-17 Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Serebrov, 07/01/93 01/14/94 196d:17h:45m 14th Mir long stay; Haignere (France) returned in
Jean-Pierre Haignere (up) Soyuz TM-16, Tsibliyev/ Serebrov in TM-17; five
EVAs.
STS-51/Discovery Frank Culbertson, William Readdy, 09/12/93 09/22/93 9d:20h:12m Adv. Comsat ACTS/TOS deployed; ORFEUS-SPAS;
James Newman, Daniel Bursch, Carl EVA; first KSC night landing.
Walz
STS-58/Columbia John Blaha, Richard Searfoss, Rhea 10/18/93 11/01/93 14d:00h:14m First dissection in space; 2nd Spacelab for Life
Seddon, William McArthur, David Sciences (SLS-2); 2nd EDO, record duration.
Wolf, Shannon Lucid, Martin Fettman
STS-61/Endeavour Richard Covey, Kenneth Bowersox, 12/02/93 12/13/93 10d:19h:59m First Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission; 5
Story Musgrave, Kathryn Thornton, EVAs for 4 crew totalling 35h:28m; Akers set new
Claude Nicollier, Jeffery Hoffman, U.S. EVA duration record (29h:40m).
Thomas Akers
Soyuz TM-18 Viktor Afanasyev, Yuri Usachyov, 01/08/94 07/09/94 182d:00h:27m 15th Mir long stay; physicain Polyakov remained
Valeri Polyakov (up) aboard for record duration, returning with Soyuz
TM-20.
STS-60/Discovery Charles Bolden, Kenneth Reightler, 02/03/94 02/11/94 8d:07h:10m Krikalyov was first Russian on U.S. shuttle; attempt
Jan Davis, Ronald Sega, Franklin to deploy the Wake Shield Facility (a device to
Chang-Diaz, Sergei Krikalyov create vacuums in space) failed; Spacehab 2.
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STS-62/Columbia John Casper, Andrew Allen, Pierre 03/04/94 03/18/94 13d:23h:18m Microgravity Payload USMP-2; OAST-2; SSBUV/A;
Thuot, Charles Gemar, Marsha Ivins DEE; 3rd EDO.
STS-59/Endeavour Sidney Gutierrez, Kevin Chilton, Linda 04/09/94 04/20/94 11d:05h:50m First flight of Space Radar Lab; mapped 20% of
Godwin, Jay Apt, Michael Clifford, Earth surface in three dimensions; environmental
Thomas Jones studies conducted; CONCAP-IV; GAS; NIH-
Experiments; Endeavour made record 412
manoeuvres.
Soyuz TM-19 Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat Musabayev, 07/01/94 11/04/94 125d:22h:54m 16th Mir long stay, two EVAs.
Ulf Merbold (down)
STS-65/Columbia Robert Cabana, James Halsell, 07/08/94 07/23/94 14d:17h:56m 2-day flight of International Microgravity
Richard Hieb, Carl Walz, Leroy Chiao, Laboratory IML-2; more than 80 experiments
Donald Thomas, Chiaki Mukai conducted; 4th EDO, record duration.
STS-64/Discovery Richard Richards, Blaine Hammond, 09/09/94 09/20/94 10d:22h:51m Laser experiment LITE; SPARTAN-3; SAFER (EVA);
Jerry Linenger, Susan Helms, Carl ROMPS.
Meade, Mark Lee
STS-68/Endeavour Michael Baker, Terrence Wilcutt, 09/30/94 10/11/94 11d:05h:47m Space Radar Lab SRL-2; GAS; Stamps; secondary
Thomas Jones, Steven Smith, Daniel payloads.
Bursch, Peter Wisoff
Soyuz TM-20 Aleksandr Viktorenko, Yelena 10/04/94 03/22/95 169d:05h:22m 17th Mir long stay; Merbold (ESA) returned with
Kondakova, Ulf Merbold (up), Valeri Soyuz TM-19.
Polyakov (down)
STS-66/Atlantis Donald McMonagle, Curtis Brown, 11/03/94 11/14/94 10d:22h:35m Atmospheric Mission ATLAS-3; CRISTA/SPAS;
Ellen Ochoa, Scott Parazynski, Joseph ESCAPE-2.
Tanner, Jean-Francois Clervoy
STS-63/Discovery James Wetherbee, Eileen Collins, 02/03/95 02/11/95 8d:06h:30m Rendezvous with Mir, Spacehab 3, first female pilot
Michael Foale, Janice Voss, Bernard (Collins); 2nd Cosmonaut; SPARTAN-4; EVA.
Harris, Vladimir Titov
STS-67/Endeavour Stephen Oswald, William Gregory, 03/02/95 03/18/95 16d:15h:10m 2nd UV Astronomy Spacelab (ASTRO-2); 5th EDO,
Tamara Jernigan, John Grunsfeld, record duration.
Wendy Lawrence, Ronald Parise,
Samuel Durrance
Soyuz TM-21 Vladimir Dezhurov (up), Gennadi 03/14/95 09/11/95 181d:00h:41m 18th Mir long stay; Thagard first NASA researcher;
Strekalov (up), Norman Thagard (up), all crew returning on NASA Shuttle STS-71; three
Anatoliy Solovyov (down), Nikolai EVAs.
Budarin (down)
STS-71/Atlantis Robert Gibson, Charles Precourt, 06/27/95 07/07/95 9d:19h:23m First Mir docking/crew exchange, 100th US human
Ellen Baker, Bonnie Dunbar, Gregory space flight, Spacelab carried.
Harbaugh, Anatoliy Solovyov (up),
Nikolai Budarin (up), Vladimir
Dezhurov (down), Gennadi Strekalov
(down), Norman Thagard (down)
STS-70/Discovery Terrence Henricks, Kevin Kregel, 07/13/95 07/22/95 8d:22h:21m Deployed TDRS-G; crystal growth and biological
Nancy Currie, Donald Thomas, Mary experiments.
Weber
Soyuz TM-22 Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Avdeyev, 09/03/95 02/29/96 179d:01h:42m 20th Mir long stay; ESA researcher Reiter
Thomas Reiter performed 2 EVAs.
STS-69/Endeavour David Walker, Kenneth Cockrell, 09/07/95 09/18/95 10d:20h:30m Wake Shield Facility (2nd flight); SPARTAN; 30th
James Voss, James Newman, Michael Shuttle EVA.
Gernhardt
STS-73/Columbia Kenneth Bowersox, Kent Rominger, 10/20/95 11/05/95 15d:21h:53m Spacelab USML-2; educational experiments; 6th
Kathryn Thornton, Catherine EDO.
Coleman, Michael Lopez-Alegria, Fred
Leslie, Albert Sacco
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STS-74/Atlantis Kenneth Cameron, James Halsell, 11/12/95 11/20/95 8d:04h:32m Mir-Docking/2; delivered docking unit for future
Jerry Ross, William McArthur, Chris Shuttle missions & new solar arrays.
Hadfield
STS-72/Endeavour Brian Duffy, Brent Jett, Leroy Chiao, 01/11/96 01/20/96 8d:22h:02m Retrieved SFU Space Flyer Unit, SPARTAN/OAST
Daniel Barry, Winston Scott, Koichi Flyer, two EVAs.
Wakata
Soyuz TM-23 Yuri Onufrienko, Yuri Usachyov, 02/21/96 09/02/96 193d:19h:08m 21st Mir long stay; 6 EVAs totalling 30h:31m.
Claudie Andre-Deshays (down)
STS-75/Columbia Andrew Allen, Scott Horowitz, 02/22/96 03/09/96 15d:17h:41m Microgravity Payload USMP-3; Tether Satellite TSS-
Franklin Chang-Diaz, Maurizio Cheli, 1R; OARE; 7th EDO.
Jeffery Hoffman, Claude Nicollier,
Umberto Guidoni
STS-76/Atlantis Kevin Chilton, Richard Searfoss, Linda 03/22/96 03/31/96 9d:05h:17m Mir-Docking/3; Spacehab short module; delivered
Godwin, Michael Clifford, Ronlad Lucid for Mir stay; EVA mounted experiments on
Sega, Shannon Lucid (up) Mir's docking module.
STS-77/Endeavour John Casper, Curtis Brown, Daniel 05/19/96 05/29/96 10d:00h:40m Inflatable Antenna Experiment (IAE); Spacehab 4;
Bursch, Mario Runco, Marc Garneau, PAMS; SPARTAN; TEAMS.
Andrew Thomas
STS-78/Columbia Terrence Henricks, Kevin Kregel, 06/20/96 07/07/96 16d:21h:49m Life & Microgravity Science Spacelab (LMS);
Susan Helms, Richard Linnehan, SAREX-II; 8th EDO, record duration.
Charles Brady, Jean-Jacques Favier,
Robert Thirsk
Soyuz TM-24 Valeri Korzun, Aleksandr Kaleri, 08/17/96 03/02/97 196d:17h:26m 22nd Mir long stay; Andre-Deshays (France)
Claudie Andre-Deshays (up), returned in Soyuz TM-23; two EVAs.
Reinhold Ewald (down)
STS-79/Atlantis William Readdy, Terrence Wilcutt, 09/16/96 09/26/96 10d:03h:20m Mir-Docking/4; Spacehab double module; crew
Thomas Akers, Jay Apt, Carl Walz, exchange (Blaha/Lucid); Lucid set new U.S. space
John Blaha (up), Shannon Lucid endurance record (188d:4h); EVA.
(down)
STS-80/Columbia Kenneth Cockrell, Kent Rominger, 11/19/96 12/07/96 17d:15h:54m Wake Shield Facility (3rd flight); ORFEUS-SPAS II;
Tamara Jernigan, Thomas Jones, Space Experiment Module (SEM); EVA; 9th EDO,
Story Musgrave record duration.
STS-81/Atlantis Michael Baker, Brent Jett, Peter 01/12/97 01/22/97 10d:04h:56m Mir-Docking/5; Spacehab-DM; SAREX-II; crew
Wisoff, John Grunsfeld, Marsha Ivins, exchange (Linenger/Blaha).
Jerry Linenger (up), John Blaha
(down)
Soyuz TM-25 Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksander Lazutkin, 02/10/97 08/14/97 184d:22h:08m 23rd Mir long stay; Ewald (Germany) returned in
Reinhold Ewald (up) Soyuz TM-24; collision with Progress 25-Jun-97; one
EVA.
STS-82/Discovery Kenneth Bowersox, Scott Horowitz, 02/11/97 02/21/97 9d:23h:38m 2nd Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission; 5
Joseph Tanner, Steven Hawley, EVAs for 4 crew totalling 33h:11m, replaced 10
Gregory Harbaugh, Mark Lee, Steven instruments.
Smith
STS-83/Columbia James Halsell, Susan Still, Janice 04/04/97 04/08/97 3d:23h:14m Microgravity Science Lab MSL-1 (returned 12 days
Voss, Michael Gernhardt, Donald early due to fuel cell problem); Reflight as STS-94.
Thomas, Roger Crouch, Greg Linteris
STS-84/Atlantis Charles Precourt, Eileen Collins, Jean- 05/15/97 05/24/97 9d:05h:21m Mir-Docking/6; Spacehab-DM; crew exchange
Francois Clervoy, Carlos Noriega, (Linenger/Foale).
Edward Lu, Yelena Kondakova,
Michael Foale (up), Jerry Linenger
(down)
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STS-94/Columiba James Halsell, Susan Still, Janice 07/01/97 07/17/97 15d:16h:46m Microgravity Science Lab MSL-1 reflight.
Voss, Michael Gernhardt, Donald
Thomas, Roger Crouch, Greg Linteris
Soyuz TM-26 Anatoliy Solovyov, Pavel Vinogradov, 08/05/97 02/19/98 197d:17h:35m 24th Mir long stay; 7 EVAs to repair damage
Leopold Eyharts (down) caused by Progress collision.
STS-85/Discovery Curtis Brown, Kent Rominger, Jan 08/07/97 08/19/97 11d:20h:28m CRISTA/SPAS II; Japanese Manipulaor (MFD); small
Davis, Robert Curbeam, Stephen payloads.
Robinson, Bjarni Tryggvason
STS-86/Atlantis James Wetherbee, Michael 09/25/97 10/06/97 10d:19h:22m Mir-Docking/7; Spacehab-DM; crew exchange
Bloomfield, Scott Parazynski, Vladimir (Foale/Wolf).
Titov, Jean-Loup Chretien, Wendy
Lawrence, David Wolf (up), Michael
Foale (down)
STS-87/Columbia Kevin Kregel, Steve Lindsey, Kalpana 11/19/97 12/05/97 15d:16h:35m Microgravity Payload USMP-4; SPARTAN-201; 2
Chawla, Winston Scott, Takao Doi, EVAs; small payloads.
Leonid Kadenyuk
STS-89/Endeavour Terrence Wilcutt, Joe Edwards, James 01/23/98 01/31/98 8d:19h:48m Mir-Docking/8; Spacehab-DM; crew exchange
Reilly, Michael Anderson, Bonnie (Wolf/Thomas).
Dunbar, Salizhan Sharipov, Andrew
Thomas (up), David Wolf (down)
Soyuz TM-27 Talgat Musabayev, Nikolai Budarin, 01/29/98 08/25/98 207d:12h:51m 25th Mir long stay; Eyharts (France) returned in
Leopold Eyharts (up), Yuri Baturin Soyuz TM-26; 5 EVAs.
(down)
STS-90/Columbia Richard Searfoss, Scott Altman, 04/17/98 05/03/98 15d:21h:51m Neurolab (16th Spacelab); bioreactor; small
Kathryn Hire, Richard Linnehan, payloads (GAS).
Dafydd Williams, Jay Buckey, James
Pawelczyk
STS-91/Discovery Charles Precourt, Dominic Gorie, 06/02/98 06/12/98 9d:19h:55m Mir-Docking/9; Spacehab-SM; returned Thomas;
Wendy Lawrence, Franklin Chang- first GAS payload.
Diaz, Janet Kavandi, Valeri Ryumin,
Andrew Thomas (down)
Soyuz TM-28 Gennadi Padalka, Sergei Avdeyev 08/13/98 02/28/99 198d:16h:31m 26th Mir long stay; Baturin returned in Soyuz TM-
(up), Yuri Baturin (up), Ivan Bella 27; Avdeyev remained aboard Mir; one EVA.
(down)
STS-95/Discovery Curtis Brown, Steve Lindsey, Scott 10/29/98 11/07/98 8d:21h:45m Spacehab-SM, SPARTAN-201; John Glenn reflight.
Parazynski, Stephen Robinson, Pedro
Duque, Chiaki Mukai, John Glenn
STS-88/Endeavour Robert Cabana, Frederick Sturckow, 12/04/98 12/16/98 11d:19h:19m 1st International Space Station (ISS) assembly
Nancy Currie, Jerry Ross, James flight 2A, Unity Module; 3 EVAs for 2 crew totalling
Newman, Sergei Krikalyov 21h:22m; first habitation of ISS.
Soyuz TM-29 Viktor Afanasyev, Jean-Pierre 02/20/99 08/28/99 188d:20h:16m 27th Mir long stay; Bella returned in Soyuz TM-28;
Haignere, Ivan Bella (up), Sergei returned Avdeyev; three EVAs.
Avdeyev (down)
STS-96/Discovery Kent Rominger, Rick Husband, Ellen 05/27/99 06/06/99 9d:19h:14m 2nd ISS assembly flight 2A.1, Spacehab-DM,
Ochoa, Tamara Jernigan, Daniel Starshine; first docking with ISS; 1 EVA for 2 crew
Barry, Julie Payette, Valeri Tokarev totalling 7h:55m.
STS-93/Columbia Eileen Collins, Jeffrey Ashby, Steven 07/23/99 07/28/99 4d:22h:50m Deployed Chandra/AXAF; first female commander
Hawley, Catherine Coleman, Michel (Collins).
Tognini
STS-103/Discovery Curtis Brown, Scott Kelly, Steven 12/20/99 12/28/99 7d:23h:12m 3rd Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission; 3
Smith, Michael Foale, John Grunsfeld, EVAs for 4 crew totalling 24h:33m.
Claude Nicollier, Jean-Francois
Clervoy
Page 278
STS-99/Endeavour Kevin Kregel, Dominic Gorie, Janet 02/11/00 02/22/00 11d:05h:40m Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM); used
Kavandi, Janice Voss, Mamoru Mohri, radar systems to obtain high-resolution digital
Gerhard Thiele topographic database of Earth.
Soyuz TM-30 Sergei Zalyetin, Aleksandr Kalen 04/04/00 06/16/00 72d:19h:42m 28th & final Mir long stay; reactivated Mir under
contract with MirCorp (a private concern); returned
16-Jun-00.
STS-101/Atlantis James Halsell, Scott Horowitz, Mary 05/19/00 05/29/00 9d:20h:10m 3rd ISS assembly flight 2A.2a, Spacehab-DM; 1 EVA
Weber, Jeffrey Williams, James Voss, for 2 crew totalling 6h:44m.
Susan Helms, Yuri Usachyov
STS-106/Atlantis Terrence Wilcutt, Scott Altman, 09/08/00 09/20/00 11d:19h:12m 4th ISS assembly flight 2A.2b, Spacehab-DM; 1 EVA
Daniel Burbank, Edward Lu, Richard for 2 crew totalling 6h:14m.
Mastracchio, Yuri Malenchenko, Boris
Morukov
STS-92/Discovery Brian Duffy, Pamela Melroy, Koichi 10/11/00 10/24/00 12d:21h:44m 5th ISS assembly flight 3A, PMA-3, IMAX; 4 EVAs
Wakata, Leroy Chiao, Peter Wisoff, for 4 crew totalling 27h:19m.
Michael Lopez-Alegria, William
McArthur
Soyuz TM-31 Sergei Krikalyov (up), Yuri Gidzenko 10/31/00 05/06/01 186d:21h:49m Delivered Expedition 1 crew (Shepherd, Gidzenko,
(up), William Shepherd (up), Talgat Krikalyov), first ISS extended stay totalling 136
Musabayev (down), Yuri Baturin days on ISS; returned on STS-102.
(down), Dennis Tito (down)
STS-97/Endeavour Brent Jett, Michael Bloomfield, Joseph 12/01/00 12/11/00 10d:19h:58m 6th ISS assembly flight 4A, PV Module P6; 3 EVAs
Tanner, Carlos Noriega, Marc for 2 crew totalling 19h:20m.
Garneau
STS-98/Atlantis Kenneth Cockrell, Mark Polansky, 02/07/01 02/20/01 12d:21h:21m 7th ISS assembly flight 5A, US Lab; 3 EVAs for 2
Robert Curbeam, Thomas Jones, crew totalling 19h:49m, final EVA 100th in U.S.
Marsha Ivins history.
STS-102/Discovery James Wetherbee, James Kelly, 03/08/01 03/21/01 12d:19h:51m 8th ISS assembly flight 5A.1, MPLM; delivered
Andrew Thomas, Paul Richards, Yuri Expedition 2 crew (Usachyov, Voss, Helms),
Usachyov (up), James Voss (up), returned Expedition 1 crew (Shepherd, Gidzenko,
Susan Helms (up), William Shepherd Krikalyov); 2 EVAs for 4 crew totalling 15h:17m.
(down), Yuri Gidzenko (down), Sergei
Krikalyov (down)
STS-100/Endeavour Kent Rominger, Jeffrey Ashby, Chris 04/19/01 05/01/01 11d:21h:31m 9th ISS assembly flight 6A, Canadarm2, Raffaello
Hadfield, Scott Parazynski, John MPLM; 2 EVAs for 2 crew totalling 14h:50m.
Phillips, Umberto Guidoni, Yuri
Lonchakov
Soyuz TM-32 Talgat Musabayev (up), Yuri Baturin 04/28/01 10/31/01 185d:21h:23m Exchanged Soyuz TM-32 for TM-31 to serve ISS as
(up), Dennis Tito (up), Victor emergency escape vehicle; Tito first space "tourist"
Afanasyev (down), Konstantin having paid $20 million for trip.
Kozeyev (down), Claudie Haignere
(down)
STS-104/Atlantis Steve Lindsey, Charles Hobaugh, 07/12/01 07/25/01 12d:18h:37m 10th ISS assembly flight 7A, ISS Airlock.
Michael Gernhardt, James Reilly,
Janet Kavandi
STS-105/Discovery Scott Horowitz, Frederick Sturckow, 08/10/01 08/22/01 11d:21h:14m 11th ISS assembly flight 7A.1, Leonardo MPLM;
Daniel Barry, Patrick Forrester, Frank delivered Expedition 3 crew (Culbertson, Dezhurov,
Culbertson (up), Vladimir Dezhurov Tyurin), returned Expedition 2 crew (Usachyov,
(up), Mikhail Tyurin (up), Yuri Voss, Helms); 2 EVAs for 2 crew totalling 11h:45m.
Usachyov (down), James Voss
(down), Susan Helms (down)
Page 278
Soyuz TM-33 Victor Afanasyev (up), Konstantin 10/21/01 05/05/02 195d:18h:52m Exchanged Soyuz TM-33 for TM-32 to serve ISS as
Kozeyev (up), Claudie Haignere (up), emergency escape vehicle.
Yuri Gidzenko (down), Roberto Vittori
(down), Mark Shuttleworth (down)
STS-108/Endeavour Dominic Gorie, Mark Kelly, Linda 12/05/01 12/17/01 11d:19h:37m ISS utilization flight UF-1, Raffaello MPLM, GAS,
Godwin, Daniel Tani, Yuri Onufrienko MACH-1; delivered Expedition 4 crew (Onufrienko,
(up), Carl Walz (up), Daniel Bursch Walz, Bursch), returned Expedition 3 crew
(up), Frank Culbertson (down), (Culbertson, Dezhurov, Tyurin); 1 EVA for 2 crew
Vladimir Dezhurov (down), Mikhail totalling 4h:12m.
Tyurin (down)
STS-109/Columbia Scott Altman, Duane Carey, John 03/01/02 03/12/02 10d:22h:11m 4th Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission,
Grunsfeld, Nancy Currie, James Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS).
Newman, Richard Linnehan, Michael
Massimino
STS-110/Atlantis Michael Bloomfield, Stephen Frick, 04/08/02 04/19/02 10d:19h:44m ISS assembly flight 8A, Center Integrated Truss
Jerry Ross, Steven Smith, Ellen Assembly S0 (ITS S0), Mobile Transporter (MT).
Ochoa, Lee Morin, Rex Walheim
Soyuz TM-34 Yuri Gidzenko (up), Roberto Vittori 04/25/02 11/10/02 198d:17h:38m Exchanged Soyuz TM-34 for TM-33 to serve ISS as
(up), Mark Shuttleworth (up), Sergei emergency escape vehicle; Shuttleworth first
Zalyotin (down), Frank De Winne South African in space and 2nd space tourist.
(down), Yuri Lonchakov (down)
STS-111/Endeavour Kenneth Cockrell, Paul Lockhart, 06/05/02 06/19/02 13d:20h:36m ISS utilization flight UF-2, MPLM, Mobile Base
Franklin Chang-Diaz, Philippe Perrin, System (MBS); delivered Expedition 5 crew
Valeri Korzun (up), Sergei Treschev (Korzun, Treschev, Whitson), returned Expedition 4
(up), Peggy Whitson (up), Yuri crew (Onufrienko, Walz, Bursch).
Onufrienko (down), Carl Walz (down),
Daniel Bursch (down)
STS-112/Atlantis Jeffrey Ashby, Pamela Melroy, David 10/07/02 10/18/02 10d:19h:59m ISS assembly flight 9A, Integrated Truss Assembly
Wolf, Piers Sellers, Sandra Magnus, S1 (ITS S1), Crew Equipment Translation Aid
Fyodor Yurchikhin (CETA).
Soyuz TMA-1 Sergei Zalyotin (up), Frank De Winne 10/30/02 05/04/03 185d:22h:56m Exchanged Soyuz TMA-1 for TM-34 to serve ISS as
(up), Yuri Lonchakov (up), Nikolai emergency escape vehicle; returned Expedition 6
Budarin (down), Kenneth Bowersox crew (Bowersox, Budarin, Pettit).
(down), Donald Pettit (down)
STS-113/Endeavour James Wetherbee, Paul Lockhart, 11/24/02 12/07/02 13d:18h:49m ISS assembly flight 11A, Integrated Truss Assembly
Michael Lopez-Alegria, John P1 (ITS P1), CETA; delivered Expedition 6 crew
Herrington, Kenneth Bowersox (up), (Bowersox, Budarin, Pettit), returned Expedition 5
Nikolai Budarin (up), Donald Pettit crew (Korzun, Treschev, Whitson).
(up), Valeri Korzun (down), Sergei
Treschev (down), Peggy Whitson
(down)
STS-107/Columbia Rick Husband, William McCool, 01/16/03 02/01/03 15d:22h:20m Spacehab-DM, Freestar; Ramon first Israeli in
Michael Anderson, Kalpana Chawla, space; orbiter broke up during reentry resulting in
David Brown, Laurel Clark, Ilan the loss of both vehicle and crew.
Ramon
Soyuz TMA-2 Yuri Malenchenko, Edward Lu, Pedro 04/26/03 10/27/03 183d:22h:47m Exchanged Soyuz TMA-2 for TMA-1 to serve ISS as
Duque (down) emergency escape vehicle; delivered & returned
Expedition 7 crew (Malenchenko, Lu).
Shenzhou 5 Yang Liwei 10/15/03 10/15/03 21h:23m First Chinese manned flight (14 orbits).
Soyuz TMA-3 Aleksandr Kaleri, Michael Foale, 10/18/03 04/30/04 194d:18h:33m Exchanged Soyuz TMA-3 for TMA-2 to serve ISS as
Pedro Duque (up), Andre Kuipers emergency escape vehicle; delivered & returned
(down) Expedition 8 crew (Foale, Kaleri).
Page 278
Soyuz TMA-4 Gennadi Padalka, E. Michael Fincke, 04/19/04 10/24/04 187d:21h:16m Exchanged Soyuz TMA-4 for TMA-3 to serve ISS as
Andre Kuipers (up), Yuri Shargin emergency escape vehicle; delivered & returned
(down) Expedition 9 crew (Padalka, Fincke).
SpaceShipOne Michael Melvill 06/21/04 06/21/04 1h:30m First privately funded, non-government manned
space flight; suborbital reaching 328,491 feet
(100,124 m) altitude.
SpaceShipOne Michael Melvill 09/29/04 09/29/04 1h:23m First of two flights to claim Ansari X-prize;
suborbital reaching 337,569 feet (102,891 m)
altitude.
SpaceShipOne Brian Binnie 10/04/04 10/04/04 1h:27m Second of two flights to claim Ansari X-prize;
suborbital reaching 367,442 feet (111,997 m)
setting rocket-plane altitude record.
Soyuz TMA-5 Saliszan Sharipov, Leroy Chiao, Yuri 10/14/04 04/24/05 192d:19h:02m Exchanged Soyuz TMA-5 for TMA-4 to serve ISS as
Shargin (up), Roberto Vittori (down) emergency escape vehicle; delivered & returned
Expedition 10 crew (Chiao, Sharipov).
Soyuz TMA-6 Sergei Krikalyov, John Phillips, 04/15/05 10/11/05 192d:19h:02m Exchanged Soyuz TMA-6 for TMA-5 to serve ISS as
Roberto Vittori (up) emergency escape vehicle; delivered Expedition 11
crew (Krikalyov, Phillips).
STS-114/Discovery Eileen Collins, James Kelly, Stephen 07/26/05 08/09/05 13d:21h:32m ISS logistics flight LF-1, Raffaello MPLM, External
Robinson, Soichi Noguchi, Andrew Stowage Platform; test and evaluate new safety
Thomas, Wendy Lawrence, Charles procedures; 3 EVA for 2 crew totalling 20h:05m.
Camarda
Soyuz TMA-7 William McArthur, Valery Tokarev, 10/01/05 04/08/06 189d:19h:53m Exchanged Soyuz TMA-7 for TMA-6 to serve ISS as
Gregory Olsen (up), Marcos Pontes emergency escape vehicle; delivered Expedition 12
(down) crew (McArthur, Tokarev); Olsen 3rd space tourist.
Shenzhou 6 Fei Junlong, Nie Haishen 10/12/05 10/16/05 4d:19h:32m Second Chinese manned flight; first two man crew
(76 orbits).
Soyuz TMA-8 Pavel Vinogradov, Jeffrey Williams, 03/30/06 TBD TBD Exchanged Soyuz TMA-8 for TMA-7 to serve ISS as
Marcos Pontes (up) emergency escape vehicle; delivered Expedition 13
crew (Vinogradov, Williams).
STS-121/Discovery Steve Lindsey, Mark Kelly, Mike 07/04/06 07/17/06 12d:18h:38m ISS assembly flight ULF-1.1, Leonardo MPLM,
Fossum, Lisa Nowak, Stephanie performed ISS maintenance, delivered supplies &
Wilson, Piers Sellers, Thomas Reiter crewmember Reiter, tested new safety equipment
(up) & procedures; 3 EVA for 2 crew totaling 21h:29m.
STS-115/Atlantis Brent Jett, Christopher Ferguson, 09/09/06 09/21/06 11d:19h:07m SS assembly flight 12A, installed the P3/P4
Joseph Tanner, Daniel Burbank, integrated truss and second set of solar arrays with
Steven macLean, Heidemarie rotary joint; 3 EVA for 4 crew totaling 20h:19m.
Stefanyshyn-Piper
Soyuz TMA-9 Mikhail Tyurin, Michael Lopez-Alegria, 09/18/06 Planned: Planned: To exchange Soyuz TMA-9 for TMA-8 to serve ISS
Anousheh Ansari (up) 03/19/07 182d as emergency escape vehicle; delivered Expedition
14 crew (Lopez-Alegria, Tyurin). Ansari first female
space tourist.
STS-116/Discovery Mark Polansky, William Oefelein, 12/09/06 12/22/06 12d: 20h:44m Delivery of P5 ITS to ISS; electrical power system
Robert Curbeam Nicholas Patrick, re-wiring to enable permanent electrical buses;
Christer Fuglesang, Joan retraction of P6-4B solar array wing in unplanned
Higginbotham, Sunita Williams (up), EVA; 4 EVA for three crew totaling 25h:45m.
Thomas Reiter (down)
Total: 258 * Source: http://www.braeunig.us/space (used with permission)
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SpaceCalcPC 117

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SpaceCalcPC 117

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05:22:42 PM ET 10.22.

08 22:22 UT CBS News SpaceCalc

Days HH MM SS Events Rev. N/A ISS/HST/STS Orbital Data

3,624 15 42 15 ISS MET ISS Period 91.6 minutes

Days HH MM SS ISS Element ISS Elements and Launch Dates

Clock Data: www.timeanddate.com/worldclock Compiled by William Harwood

Mission Timers and Calculators SpaceCalc

Shuttle Countdown Highlights MET-to-ET Converter Elapsed Time Clocks

Shuttle Entry Timeline ET-to-MET Converter Elapsed Time Calculators

12:32:00 AM Shuttle lands Y/D STS-51L 21.14 7,716.74

Units Conversion Calculators SpaceCalc Credits

Velocity Distance Others Written for the Macintosh

SpaceCalc Launch Processing/Mission Milestones

Date Mission Notes

01/06/07 STS-118 LPO3 installation

02/02/07 ISS U.S. spacewalk No. 6 (Lopez-Alegria and Williams)

03/07/07 STS-118 OBSS installation

04/06/07 STS-118 Crew equipment interface test

05/14/07 STS-118 Preflight briefings at JSC (part 1)

06/07/07 STS-118 TCDT

07/11/07 STS-118 Landing

08/03/07 Unmanned Phoenix Mars Lander launch

10/06/07 ISS Soyuz TMA-11/ISS-16 launch (with Malaysian space tourist)

12/08/07 STS-123 Launch (may slip to January)

Last updaed: 10/22/2008 Compiled by William Harwood

STS-117/ISS-13 SpaceCalc Shuttle Mission Planner

Realtime Eastern Time DD HH MM Updated: 01/02/07

14075:02:42 03/16/07 Fri 06:20 AM 00 00 00 STS-117 Launch (planned)

14061:02:42 03/16/07 Fri 08:20 PM 00 14 00 Crew wakeup

14057:22:42 03/17/07 Sat 12:00 AM 00 17 40 Spacesuit checkout

14051:02:42 03/17/07 Sat 06:20 AM 01 00 00 Upper surface survey

14038:32:42 03/17/07 Sat 06:50 PM 01 12 30 STS/ISS crew wakeup

03/18/07 Sun 12:38 AM 01 18 18 Approach timeline begins

14014:32:42 03/18/07 Sun 06:50 PM 02 12 30 STS crew wakeup

14013:52:42 03/18/07 Sun 07:30 PM 02 13 10 EVA-1: 14.7 psi repress

14009:17:42 03/19/07 Mon 12:05 AM 02 17 45 SSRMS ungrapples S3/S4

13990:32:42 03/19/07 Mon 06:50 PM 03 12 30 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13985:42:42 03/19/07 Mon 11:40 PM 03 17 20 3A mast deploy to 49 percent

13985:02:42 03/20/07 Tue 12:20 AM 03 18 00 3A mast deploy to 100 percent

13967:02:42 03/20/07 Tue 06:20 PM 04 12 00 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13961:22:42 03/21/07 Wed 12:00 AM 04 17 40 EVA-2: Deploy SARJ BR

13943:02:42 03/21/07 Wed 06:20 PM 05 12 00 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13919:02:42 03/22/07 Thu 06:20 PM 06 12 00 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13912:22:42 03/23/07 Fri 01:00 AM 06 18 40 EVA-3: Stow S3 drag link

13895:02:42 03/23/07 Fri 06:20 PM 07 12 00 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13888:02:42 03/24/07 Sat 01:20 AM 07 19 00 Joint crew meal

03/24/07 Sat 06:20 PM 08 12 00 STS/ISS crew wakeup

13865:02:42 03/25/07 Sun 12:20 AM 08 18 00 Crew meals begin

03/25/07 Sun 06:25 AM 09 00 05 SRMS powerdown

13848:02:42 03/25/07 Sun 05:20 PM 09 11 00 STS crew wakeup

03/26/07 Mon 12:30 AM 09 18 10 Deorbit review

13824:02:42 03/26/07 Mon 05:20 PM 10 11 00 Crew wakeup

13816:52:42 03/27/07 Tue 12:30 AM 10 18 10 Deorbit ignition (orbit 171)

BACKUP LANDING OPPORTUNITIES

Compiled by William Harwood

STS-117/ISS-13 SpaceCalc Shuttle Mission Planner SpaceCalc

03/16/07 Fri 08:20 PM 00 14 00 Crew wakeup

STS-116/ISS 12A.1 EVA-2

Spacesuits to battery power

Compiled by William Harwood

STS/ISS Manifest and Crews SpaceCalc

ISS Flight No Launch 2006 Shuttle Crew STS-121/ISS-ULF1.1 Elements/EVAs

3 Launch: STS-116 CDR Polansky 3rd port truss segment (P5);