Botanical Observations On The Azores Trelease

Botanical Observations on the Azores Author(s): William Trelease Reviewed work(s): Source: Missouri Botanical Garden Annual Report,
Vol. 1897 (1897), pp. 77-220 Published by: Missouri Botanical Garden Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2992160 . Accessed: 05/06/2012 06:01
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BOTANICAL
OBSERVATIONS
BY WILLIAM
ON THE
AZORES.
TRELEASE.
A three months' leave of absence in the summerof 1894 and a shorter one in the summer of 1896 were utilized in collecting and preparing specimens representingas fully as possible the endemic and naturalized flora of the Atlantic group of islands known as the Azores or Agores. Situated in mid-ocean, about on the 38th parallel of north latitude, some 700 miles from Portugal, 1,150 from Great Britain, and 1,700 from Newfoundland, and bathed by a branichof the warm Gulf stream, the Azores present at once favorable climatic conditions for the support of a varied vegetation, and remoteniess from the continents, promising peculiar and highly differentiated species. Though treated as one archipelago, the nine Azorean islands moreover really form three groups, the central of of which (consistinog Fayal, Pico, San Jorge, Graciosa, and Terceira) lies nearly a degree to the south and about 125 group (consisting of miles to the east of the westernimost (Jorvo and Flores), and nearly a degree to the north and about 90 miles to the west of the easternmostgroup (consisting of San Miguel and Sta. Maria). the isolation of the Azores and theirthree subOffsetting groups, however, is the fact that frequent ships plying between Portuguese or Mediterranean ports and the United States, and occasional European vessels en route to or from South America, the West Indies, etc., touch at some one of them, while the larger islands are regularlyvisitedtwice a month and the smaller ones once a month bv packet boats from Lisbon, one of which also- touches at Madeira. Between the islands of each group, also, there is very freby quent communication small sailing boats,whichsometimes make the passage between the central and eastern groups, (77)
78
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
though it is rare for them to cross the greater expanse of water separating the central from the western islands. The Azores are volcanic cones forming " the highest points of a great plateau-like elevation which extends for upwards of a thousand miles from west to east, and appears to be continuous with a belt of shallow water stretching to Iceland in the north, and connected probably with the ' Dolphin Rise' to the southward- a plateau which in fact divides the North Atlantic longitudinally into two great valleys, an eastern and a western." * Aside from comparatively recent swamp diatomaceous accumulations which Captain F. A. Chaves informs me he has discovered in San Miguel, a certain amount of lignite in the same island, and tufa casts of existing species of higher plants, one island only, Sta. Maria, presents fossiliferous beds. These have been referred to Tertiary time. This island alone is devoid of comparatively recent volcanic cones. The islands, therefore,are of late geological formation,so far as their present surface is concerned. Notwithstanding the comparatively shallow water that, as the Challenger researches show, separates them from one another and extends out on the tableland of the mid-Atlantic, they all drop very abruptly from the shore line to a considerable depth, so that there seems to be no reason for supposing that they have been connected together or joined to the mainland within recent time.t At sea level, frostis unknown in the Azores, though it is frequently experienced on the higher grounds, where occasional snow or sleet falls. The summer temperature from that of our Atlantic seaboard in is not very different about the same latitude. While the sun commonly rises clear, the highermountainsare usually enshrouded in cloud during the course of the day, and even in the summer season mist and rain are observable alinost daily in the higher regions, and are not infrequentat sea-level.
* Thompson,The Alantic, a preliminary accountof the generalrevoyageof H. M. S. "Challenger." 2: 23. sults of theexploring Die t On the geologyof the Azores,see, especially,Hartung, Azoren. Leipzig. 1860.
METEOROLOGY Maximum Tempeiature.
OF PONTA Minimum Temperature.
DELGADA, Relative Humidity.
AZORES. Number of Rainy Days. Amount of Rainfall.
Month.
Jan ........ Feb ........ .... Mar . .... Apr . May ........ June........ July. .... Aug . ... Sept . Oct........ Nov ........ Dec ........
63.5 Faahr. 48.5 Fahr. 63. 49.5 46.5 65. 52. 70. 71.5 53.5 76. 54. 79. 61.5 80.5 62.5 79. 62. 78.5 54. 69.5 47.5 51. 66. 80.5 46.5 Average 62.6
METEOROLOGY Maximum Temperature. Minimum Temperature.
75-86% 80-88 75-83 68-72 73-81 73-82 73-78 67-70 73-80 67-73 76-78 72-83 67-88 Average 76_
10 17 4 1 10 8 4 3 4 13 14 12 100
3.69 in. 5.94 0.47 0.11 3.98 3.62 0.79 0.29 0.54 2.55 4.15 2.01 28.14
OF ST.
LOUIS,
MO. Number of Rainy Days. .01 in. or more Amount of Rainfall.
Month.
Relative Humidity.
Jan . Feb.. Mar .74 Apr ........ May ........ June........ July........ Aug ........ Sept ........ Oct........ Nov ........ Dec ........
62 Fahr. 75 88 91 91 98 100 95 80 78 68 100
5 Fahr. 5 19 30 56 56 58 60 45 36 13 17
71-81% 66-78 66-78 52-73 68-80 64-82 67-80 61-78 71-83 57-80 70-78 64-77 52-83 Aver. 71.9
_
7 6 12 8 15 15 13 7 12 8 13 4 120
1.43 in. 2.81 2.03 2.43 9.12 4.57 4.67 2.12 2.42 1.20 3.70 1.05 37.55
5 Average 58.3
METEOROLOGY
OF LOGAN, Relative Humidity.
UTAH. Number of Rainy Days. Amount of Rainfall.
Month.
Maximum Temperature.
Minimum Temperature.
F b8. Jan ........ Feb .... .... Mar ........ Apr ........ May ........ June ........ July........ Aug ........ Sept ........ . .. Oct Nov ........ Dec...
. 8 50.?Fahr. -1.? Fahr. .. . 8. 3. 65. 13. 70. 24. 80. 39. 90. 51. 97. 49. 92. 88. 35. 30. 81. -11. 65. 13. 44. 97. -11. Average 47.1
30-85% 43-87 25-65 29-77 34-85 34-72 27-79
2 4 2 7 9 15 4 9 3 5 1 9 4 72
. 35_ 1.31 in. .35 1.73 2.11 3.17 .46 1.40 1.49 .91 .68 1.97 .5716.15
25-87 Average 55
80
MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN.
From the monthlyRe'sume'of the San Miguel Meteorological Observatory, under the direction of Captain F. A. Chaves, the 47th Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station of Utah, and data obliginglyfurnished by Dr. H. C. Frankenfield of the St. Louis Weather Bureau, the accompanying tables for 1896 have been compiled, to show some of the more obvious differencesbetween an insular and two classes of continental climate, at approximately the same distance from the equator. The mild moist clinmate, favorable for the growth of a great variety of plants of subtropical origin, and the easily disintegratedvolcanic debris, for the most part abundantly watered by brooks and seepage from the moors above, are offsetby the prevalence of strong gales at certain seasons, and the liability to cyclones in late summer and early autumn. These winds, fresh from the ocean, often do much damage, yet the Azores, on the whole, offer great possibilities forthe cultivationof plauts which in the United States can be grownonly in California and the most favored parts of the Gulf States. The standard agricultural crops are wheat, Indian corn, sweet potatoes, potatoes, and the common vegetables of our own gardens. Lupins are largely grown as a soiling crop, a practice, like many others, traceable back to the Romans. In season, the markets offer strawberries, apricots, melons, and other fruits of temperate climates, in abundance and of good quality, though pears and apples do not impress one usually as being equal to those grown in England or the United States. Grapes of the vinifera type, which were at one time largely grown, have been and few almost exterminiated the Oidiumand Phylloxera, by have been made to replant the vineyardswith if any efforts the best varieties grafted on American roots, as has been done in France. On the contrary,the superior vinifera grapes have been replaced largely by inferiorderivativesof the labrusca stock. As a result, the Azorean wines, which at one time were considered almost, if not quite,
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS
ON THE AZORES.
81
equal to those of Madeira, are now nearly all of extremely inferiorquality. In their season, the loquat (Eriobotryac) and orange are met with in abundance, and of the best quality, though the famous St. Michael's oranges, like the grapes, have proved so subject to disease that theyare now comparativelylittle grown. Bananas of the sapientumn type (called silver bananas), and more commonly those of the Cavendishi type, are successfully grown, and though the fruit is of small size, it is generally sweet and of good flavor. Figs of several varieties mature perfectly. Of late years, the formerorange industryof San Miguel has been replaced to a certain extent by the cultivation of pineapples, which are of unusually good quality, and finda ready marketin England at a high price. Unlike the fruits heretoforementioned, these do nlot thrive in the open air, but require the shelter of glass houses of the general construction of our American commercial plant-houses, but heat. without artificial The number of decorative plants cultivatedout of doors, or capable of open-air cultivation, in the Azores, is exThe islanders, as a rule, are fond of tremely large. flowers,and even in the cities nearly every bit of ground about the houses, not needed for other purposes, is planted flowersof temperate regions, while now with the comiimon and then such trees as Magnolia grandiflora are seen, vegetating luxuriantly and floweringfreely. Several of the.citieshave small public gardens, of which that at Angra, the capital of Terceira, is the most successful. In nearly all of the towns, the more prosperous citizens have amplifiedthe small dooryard flowerbed into a garden or quinta of some pretensions,in which one is sure to see growing many of the plants met with in Californian gardens. The surroundingsof many suburban places are lavishly embellished in this manner. In the most prosperous island, San Miguel, indeed, are several gardens as extensive as those of less restrictedcountries, and with as varied vegetation as
6
82
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
the gardensof the Riviera. The mostnoted of these are the Borgesgardenand the garden of Sr. Jose do Canto, in Ponta Delgada, and the large park maintained the by last named gentleman the lake near the Furnas, or hot at baths. In these gardens are to be seeni well-grown trees and shrubsfromtemperate Americaand Europe, Mexican oaks and agaves, AustralianEucalyptustrees,Indian species of Ficus, myrtles and Proteas fromthe Cape, giant bamboos,and numerous South American plants.* So large a varietyof plants capable of livingthrough the winterbeing cultivated, is not surprisinig it that the quintas and adjacent waysides should be more or less stocked with escaped species, some of which,like the crostemma), scarcelydo more than take completepossession of walls oversome partof whichtheywereprobably like several species of Mesembriat first planted; others, on the anthemrnum bluffs belowthe fortat Angraand along the sides of, the drive to the Furnas, and a species of Protea shown me on his country estateby Sr. do Canto, of merelyspread in the vicinity the originalspot where theywerecultivated;whileothers,like HedychiumGardMadeira Vine (Boussingaultia baselloides), Passion Flower (Passifiora coerulea), and ClimbingFuchsia (Fiuchsia ma-
coeruleum,t etc., having established themselves, are graduallyextendingtheir territory. Owing to the close utilizationof the land, trees and shrubs, which are much neededforthefirewood theyfurnish, that havebeenplanted to such an extent in all available nooks and corners, or whencetheyspreadto a greater less extent, thatto-day, withfewexceptions, is almost impossible, encounterit on
* An interesting article on " the gardens and orange-grounds of St. Michael's in the Azores- its climateand peculiarities was pub" lishedby P. Wallace, in 1852. f Of this species I was shown in Flores a cultivatedspecimen said to have been transplanted fromthe high interior the island; but all of seen by me were in situationssuggesting wild specimens introduction.
nerianum, Erigeron mucronatus, perhaps Trachelium
ON THE AgORES.
83
ing a woodyplantin the agricultural zone, to say whether it is spontaneous introduced. or More evidently thanis the case with CanaryIslands,* the flora the Azoresappearsto be undergoing the endemic of a gradual reduction, partlybecauseof the utilization all of available land for agricultural purposes. In someof the islands, even the high-lying pasture lands are being restocked withforageplantsfromthe European and Ameriin can continents, the belief that they are more valuable than those native to the islands; but, as a rule, such changesas are takingplace above the zone of cultivation of are foughtout on the lines of the survival the fittest. Near the sea level, however,where everysquare foot of for of tillablegroundis utilized the cultivation food crops, of the greaternumber species met with are cosmopolitan of recent introduction, weeds,t evidently comparatively existand spreadbecause of their whichhere,as elsewhere, or to ability live in crannies by the roadside,and to flower and andseedprecociously abundantly. Nextthesea, and on the omnipresent stone walls and in the most recentvolin canic debris,species found elsewhere similarsituations are thoroughly home,scarcely at being interfered withby and roadsideweeds; but cultivated plantsor the usual field it is observable that the plants of this description thatare for the most part are of veryrepeculiarto the islands localitiessuch as theyaffect stricted distribution, beingin to largepartoccupiedby plantscommon otherpartsof the the inference thateven here the world,almostcompelling native speciesare beingcrowded aside,and in timewillgive place to the invaders. A litt;leover one hundred years ago the firstprinted account of the botany of the Azoresseemsto have been from the published Forster,and at aboutthe same time, by
* Morris,The plants and gardensof the CanaryIsles. Journ.Roy. HIort. Soc. 19: 65. in Madeira,3d t On a similarcondition Madeira,see Yate Johnson's ed. 225.
84
MISSOUR[ BOTANICAL GARDEN.
of a of collections Masson,Aitondescribed number Azorean species. Our present knowledge of the subject comes the largelyfromthe workof Guthnick, two Hochstetters and Seubert, H. C. Watson, Drouet, Godman, and the Expedition. In the contribuof naturalists theChallenger tions publishedby these men are to be found sufficient referencesto minor papers.* Just as Seubert's Flora Azorica will always form a necessarystartingpoint for studentsof the floraof these islands,Watson's account of the flora in Godman's Azores marks a point at were pointedout which most of the critical difficulties and the list of Azorean plants broughtto a fairdegree of accuracy by the eliminationof double entries and synonyms. As Mr. Watson has shown (1. c., page 262), it is not probable that futurecollectorswill add any considerable of and of number speciesto thephanerogams pteridophytes thus a theAzores,though fewwhichhave escapeddetection occafar because of seasonal or geographicalrestriction, mistaken and sional new introductions, speciesheretofore divisibleaggrepart of ultimately for othersor forming time time. Even to the augment listfrom gates,willslightly whichM. Cardotbelievescan easilybe withthebryophytes, doubled,the absolute increasein speciesis notlikelyto be the however, case at all considerable. With thallophytes, few addiis quite different.Though perhaps relatively tionsto the lichenswill be made,the fungiare practically and maniy speciesshould unstudied, inmoistwoodedregions unquestionably though algalflora, be found; and themarine by small, may doubtlessbe increasedconsiderably collections prosecutedthrough the entireyear,while there is of reasonto expect a verylarge number diatomsand desof mids,as well as manyrepresentatives othergroupsof shall have carefil collections algae, whenever fresh-water
* Such of theirworks as are referred in the catalogue of plants, to appear in a list appendedto the catalogue.
ON THE AZORES.
85
been made,especially fromthe wet sphagnum withwhich the highlands usuallycoveredexceptin Sta. Maria. are Nearlycompleteas the listof flowering plantsand ferns is believedto be, a trueflora the Azores,evenforthese of higherplants,is yet far from possible. For comparison with other regions,a list like Mr. Watson's, or the one herepublished, reasonably is satisfactory, fortheislands but a themselves detailed local flora, with an analysisof the influences which favor the extendeddistribution one of species while restricting anotherto a verylimited area, is greatly be desired. Notwithstanding the present to that cataloguemakesonlya smalladdition the knownnumber to of speciesin the highergroups,it is believedthatits publicationis justified theexactindication by thatitgivesof the knowndistribution the severalspeciesby islands; neverof theless data are too fewforthepresentation anything my of like a full list of localitiesin the severalislands,so that no attempthas been made to do this. To facilitate the studies of future collectors,referenceshave been added to reasonablygood and easily accessible descripof tions and figures the species of higherplants, a few readilyprocurablehand-booksbeing cited for this purpose, when possible, ratherthan scatteredeven if more critical and detailed memoirs and monographs. The used in thesereferences explainedat the abbreviations are end. In the preparation the catalogue,in addition using of to myown collections (some 1930 numbers),I have had the of of privilege examining a collectionsome 435 numbers made in 1894 by Mr. C. S. Brown,chieflyin Fayal, Pico, and San Miguel; the herbariumof the Municipal Museum of Ponta Delgada, San Miguel; and numerous made in the latter islandby Dr. BrunoT. Carcollections reiro and Dr. C. Machado. While in Terceira, I was allowed to examineand take duplicatesfromthe private herbarium Dr. J. A. N. Sampaio, and while unfortuof a natelyI did not preserve list of his Terceiraspecies,the
86
duplicates have enabledme to add this island fora considof erable number species.* In the catalogue,each specimen thatI have examined is or the notedby myown number by italicizing name of the collector, in the very few cases in whichonly a field or, notewas made, by italicizing nameof the island cited. the of of Whereneither theseindications personalobservation, nor any specificcredit, given,the localities have been is derivedfromMr. Watson's treatisein Godman's Azores. As a matter convenience, of except whereI have thought as the differently to specific limitations, namesof theIndex Kewensist have been adoptedfor the catalogue. Peculiarly Azorean species are indicated the use of heavyby faced type. What may be called Atlantic species are indicatedby small capitals. Established escapes and the like are entered in lower case type; and doubtfulor in casual plants are entered smalltype. thata large percentage the speciesreof It is observable ferred on Mr. Watson's authority to only,have not been detectedsincethe days of his own collectingand thatof Mr. Hunt, a half century ago. Whetherthese plants not recently collected,but the recordof which in most cases is scarcely be questioned,have becomeextinctor more to local, or, as is probablein some cases, have escaped recent because theyhave not been soughtat the right observation studies. season, mustbe determined further by At the end of Mr. Watson's paper (p. 278) is a table of showingin partthe occurrence Azorean plantsin other floraswith which that of the Azores may be compared reasonably. Afterthe thallophytes shall have been nlore fully studied, the preparation anotherand fullergeoof
* I cannotsufficiently expressmy gratitudeto the gentlemenhere nor to Professor Henriques, J. named,for their numerouskindnesses, of of the University Coimbra,throughwhom I made the acquaintin ance of thoseresident the Azores. t Jackson,Index Kewensis plantarumphanerogamarum.Oxford. 1893-5.
ON THE AZORES.
87
table will be desirable. It is rathersurprising to graphical note thatthe presentlist has verylittle in commonwith Dr. Roth's list of plantswhich followthe Atlantic Ocean on the westcoast of Europe.* No difficulty foundin seeinghow mostof the existing is species may have been indroducedby ordinarymeans, largely throughhumanagency,since the discovery the of islands,fortheyare so precisely comparable withsimilarly namedspeciesfromotherpartsof the worldas to suggest the lapse of a veryshorttime,as timeis measuredby the since their separation evolutionist, fromthe parentstock. Some of the species at one timethought be peculiarto to
the islands, - e. g., Solidago
knownnotto be, so that theynaturally fall in with those just mentioned;and notwithstanding study that has the been given to them by a numberof careful botanists, others, perhaps, may share the same fate. Only the few species marked by the ue of heavy-facedtype, therefore,remain as peculiarly Azorean. So far as maybe judged fromtheir distribution and affinities, the ancestors of these seem to have been introducedby drift, migratory birds,etc., so long ago as to have allowed in descendants the originalhabitat and the new home to depart enough fromthe originaltype to become clearly separableas species. While someof thesepeculiarspecies are limited one andothers another to to islandor sub-group of islands, the truly native flora, which evidently has alwaysbeen scanty,has-clearly suffered greatly so through the inroads of man and domesticated animals, since the of settlement the Azores, thatit is no longerpossibleto say whetheror not these local limitationshave always existed. Thoughit might,perhaps,be expected,no difhas ferentiation yet been showncomparable withthatseen in the plantsof different islandsof theGalapagos groupin
* E. Roth,Ueberdie Pflanzen, welcheden Atlantischen Ocean auf der Westkiiste Europas begleiten. Abhandl.bot. Verein Prov. Brandenburg. 25: 132.
8sempervirens, are now
88
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
is the Pacific,* where specificor varietal differentiation betweenthe strongly marked,but where communication than in the Azores. severalislands is far more restricted For the purposeof showing a glance the partplayedby at each speciesof the higherplants,thosewhichcomposethe bulk of the floraare markedwith a large *, and those which are eitherratherrare or local are marked with a
small *.
One of the most interesting parts of the study of a limitedand isolated florais its ecology. In this respect the flora of the Azores is particularlydisappointing, because of the small numberof trulyendemic primarily their species, and secondarilybecause, notwithstanding fromthe continents, the islands have for so remoteness longa timebeen stopping pointsforvesselsplyingbetween of Americaand Europe that the probability the introducof pollinatinglittleinsectscapable tion of plant-visiting is specializedflowers almostas greatas thatof the plants themselves. few Comparatively insectswhichtake partin the pollinaare knpwnto occur in the Azores, and tion of flowers thereare someSyrphidae, and probablya fewbees, though in additionto what have been indicated,tthe numberof is small. Howspeciesand of individuals unquestionably in ever,observation bright weathershowsthatthe Apidae and the few flower-frequenting Lepidoptera and fliesare active to leave no doubt as to the important sufficiently part they play in pollination. The greaterpart of the Azorean floweringplants are either anemophilousor inadapted to pollinationby the aid of little-specialized
* Robinson and Greenman, the floraof the GalapagosIslands, as On shownbythecollection Dr. G. Baur. Am.Journ. of Sci. 150 [iv. 50]: 135. of t FromMr. Godman'sNaturalHistory the Azores,it appears that in 1870he knewthefollowing 212 species Azorean inseuts: Coleoptera, (p. 94); Hymenoptera,13 (p. 101.); Lepidoptera, 28 (p. 106). M. de further Drouet,in his E16ments la faunea9or6enne, enumeratesthe 5 following: Orthoptera, species (p. 478); Hemiptera,6 (p. 479); Diptera,4 (p. 483).
Weeds are marked by a t.
ON THE AZORES.
89
sects, and, as a rule, they have open flowerswith readily accessible nectar or pollen. In a group of islands possessing only seven species of wild mammals, none of which is peculiar to tho islands nor commonly concerned with the dissemination of plants elsewhere, and few birds capable of aiding in this work except for aquatics or marsh plants, it is scarcely to be expected that special dissemination adaptations would be found on the part of aboriginal plants, which presumably have been associated with these animals for a relatively short time, nor of recently introduced plants unless the worked relations have been established and the modifications out before either plant or animal reached the Azores. Hence it comes, for instance, that well developed burrs are found only on evidentlyrecent introductions,and in most cases are obviously less effectivethan on the continents By far the whence the plants producing them came. greater number of species either possess no special modification adapting them to certain dissemination, but depend upon gravitation, the wind, or hygroscopic movements of their seed vessels, or else their adaptations are out of harmonywith their surroundings. Owing to the limitation of many species to cliffs and walls, they must needs be able to endure considerable drought, and for a protracted period, without serious injury, and this is found to be the case. But by far the greater number of plants showing adaptations to this end are those which had acquired these peculiarities before leaving their original continental home, so that they present few, if any, peculiarities properly claiming attention as a part of their relations to their present surroundings. The same may be said of the structure of strand plants, none of which are peculiar to the Azores, but the details of the distribution of which, nevertheless, would make a most interestingstudy.*
* Cf.,forinstance, sur Massart,La biologiede la v6g6tation le littoral belge. Bull. Soc. roy.de bot. de Belgique,32: 7.
90
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL
GARDEN.
Though, therefore, the general conclusion must be that the most strikingecological adaptations of Azorean plants are not in relation with their present surroundings, and therefore likely to be injurious, or at the best wasteful, rather than beneficial,there is reason to expect interesting results from a protractedstudy on the spot of the manner in which these plants may readjust themselves to their new environment.
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE AZORES.
91
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Phanerogams. RANUNCULACEAE.
son124. 1. cor-tusaefoli'us, Drouet 155; Seubert42; Seub. & Hochst. 13; Watson (2) 585, (3) 384.Lowe, 34.- Bot. Mag. 78. pl. 4625.- Plate 12. Flores (1, 2). Fayal. Pico. San Jorge. *R. FLAMMULA, Watson 124; Drouet 155; B. & H. 8. L. f. 12. Terceira(4, abundantin a marshat about 1,000 ft.
elevation, two or three miles northeast of Angra). Of the several formscontrasted Ewing in Annalsof Scott. by Nat. Hist. 1894.236,this is nearestvar. petiolaris, Lange, Journ.
*RANUNCULUS MEGAPHYLLUS, Steud. B. grandifolius, Wat-
*R.MURICATUS,L.
Seubert 43; Seub. & Hochst. 13.-B. & H. 10. f. 22. Flores (3). Fayal. Pico. Terceira.San Miguel. Sta. Maria (3,a). tR. REPENS,L. Watson 125, (2) 585; Drouet155; Seubert 42; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- B. & H. 9.f. 18. Fayal. Pico. Terceira(5). San Miguel. Seubert43; Seub. & Hochst. 13.-Lowe, 6.-Rchb. 3. pl. 22. Fayal. San Miguel.
Watson 126; (2) 585; Drouet 155;
*R. PARVIFLORUS, L.
*R. TRILOBUS, Desf. Watson126, (2) 585; Drouet 155; Seubert43; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- Lowe, 5.- Desf. Fl. Atl. 1. pl. 113. Flores. Terceira.San Miguel. Sta. Maria.
Watson 126, (2) 586; Drouet 155;
Bot. 27: 230, not R. petiolaris, HBK.
92
MISSOURI BOTANICAL
GARDEN.
DELPHINIUM AJACIS, L.
NIGELLA ARVENSIS, L.
*Aquilegia vulgaris, L. Watson 126, (1) 398, (2) 586; Drouet 155; Seubert 43.-B. & H. 12. f. 28. white-flowered variety. Pico (Brown, 2))-A
San Miguel, in or abou4tgardens.
-
Watson 126. D. consolida,Drouet 156; Seubert43; Watson(2) 586; Seub. & Hochst. 13.-B. & H. 13. f. 29. 1, Flores. Pico (Brown, near gardens).- Quite clearlya garden escape.
Watson 126, (2) 586, (3) 394; Drouet 155; Seubert43; Seub. & Hochst. 13.-Rchb. 4. pl. 120.
Not recently collected, and abundant.
probablya garden escape, though in Madeira N. Damaseena is

PAPAVERACEAE.
L. Watson 127; Drouet 156 (incl. *Papaver somniferum, Lowe, 11.- Rchb. 3. pl. 17. P. setigerumn).Fayal. Sta. Maria.- A garden escape in the former island. * t P. DUBIUM, L. Watson 128, (2) 586; Drouet 156.-B. & H. 18.f. 38. Corvo (48). Flores (47, 51). Fayal. San Miguel (Ca rretro). RbOEAS, L. Watson 128, (3) 381; Drouet 156.-B. *tP. &H. 18.f. 37. Terceira (49; Sampaio). San Miguel (50). Sta. Maria (50, a). L. Watson 128, (2) 586, (3) 394; *CHELIDONIUM MAJUS, Drouet 156; Seubert 43; Seub. & Hochst. 13.-.B. & H. 19.f. 42. Pico (Brown, 18). San Jorge (44). Terceira (45). San Miguel (46; Brown, 19).
*tFUTMARIA MURALIS,
Bot. Gaz. 1: 63, Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4: 157. F. capreolata, Drouet 156; Seubert 43; Seub. & Hochst. 13; Watson (2) 586, (3) 384, Phytologist, 3: 805. ?F. officitalis,Watson 128, (2) 586, (3) 395; Drouet 156; Seubert 43; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- Lowe, 13.Fl. Danica, 14. pl. 2473. Flores. Fayal (Brown, 16). Pico (Brown, 17).
Sonder. Watson 128; Babington,
ON THE AZORES.
93
Graciosa (40). Terceira (41, 42; Sampaio). San Miguel (Carreiro, 89). 13. *f F. BASTARDI, Bor.- (orbiere, 36.-Plate San Miguel (43; (arreiro, 39). Sta. Maria (43, a, 43, b?) .-Scarcely separable from the preceding. *tF. BORAEI, Jord.-- Corbiere, 35.- Plate 13. San Miguel ( Carreiro, 136).- Larger floweredthan either of the preceding.
These three closely related species are frequentlytreated as varieties of one, e. g. Lange, followed by Colmeiro, Plantas de la Peninsula, 1: 117, under F.media, which is sometimes made to come. prise the last two as distinct from F. muraUls, g. Index Kewensis.
Drouet 156; Watson 129. micrantha, F. DENSIFLORA, DC. MF. San Miguel (Drouet) .- If really present, may be recognized from its crowded flowers,the shortdeeply colored corolla scarcely twice as long as and narrower than the almost peltate sepals.
CRUCIFERAE. INCANA, R. Br. Drouet 157. M. annua, Watson 129, (2) 586; Drouet 156; Seubert 43; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- Corbiere, 43.- Rchb. 2. pl. 45. Fayal (Brown, 12). Pico? (Brown, 13, 14). Terceira (&ampaio). San Miguel. *NASTURTIUM OFFICINALE, R. Br. Watson 130, (2) 586; Drouet 157; Seubert 43; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- B.& H. 27.f. 52. Corvo (6). Flores (7, 8). Fayal. Terceira (9). San Miguel (10; Brown, 15). Sta. Maria (10, a). *MATTHIOLA
N. FLEXUOSUM,
Seubert 43; Watson 130, (2) 5a6, (3) 395; Drouet 157. N. nova spec., Seub. & Hochst. 13. Flores (apparently distributedas Hochstetter, 61).- Not recently recognized, and doubtfully referred to the preceding in Index
Kewensis.
*Cardamine caldeirarum, Guthn. in Seubert 43; Seub & Hochst. 13; Watson 130, (2) 586; Drouet 157. C. C-aldeiraria, Watson (1) 129.- Plates 14-15. Corvo ( 16, 17). Flores (11, 12, 13,- the latter from the northern end of the islanld,a large lax form with the leaflets long-stalked and deeply and acutely palmatelylobed, or with an occasional secondary leafletcut
94
off at base, approaching C. maritima,-platte 15). Fayal (Brown, 11). Pico. San Miguel. *c. caldeirarum, var. amplifolia n. var. San Miguel, ( 14, 15,- in the vicinityof the Furnas, especially abundant and well developed in the large grotto beside Lagoa das Furnas, a short distance above the hot springs; (Jarreiro,at Candellaria).
Atlength afoothigh, slenderand lax, spreading a rather by stout with root-stock, sparsewhite hairs,especiallyaboutthebases of the petioles: flowers larger: foliageas in C. amnara: capsules slender, remote,verydivergenton capillary pedicels less than half their length, surpassing floriferous of the stem.- Plate16. not the end
An interestingformwith rather larger flowersthan the type and leaves most closely resembling those of C. amara, but the fruit and
habitoftheformer. From C. hirsuta differs its largerflowers, it in in and fromC. sylvatica its fewveryspreadingcapsules.- But the in figure C. sylvatica Rchb. 2. pl. 26 might of almostpass forsome forms C. caldeirarum. of C. IHIRSUTA,
*tBarbaraea praecox, R. Br. Watson 130, (2) 586; Drouet 157. ? B. intermedia, Drouet 157.- B. & H. 27.Rchb. 2. p1. 49. Fayal. San Miguel.
*tSISYMBRIUM OFFICINALE, Scop.
L. Watson 130, (2) 586, (3) 384; Drouet 157.- B. & H. 32. f. 66. Terceira. San Miguel ( Carreiro, 135).
Drouet 157; Seubert 44.- B. &I H. 33. f. 69. Corvo (18). Flores. Fayal (Brown, 10). Graciosa (19). Terceira (21). San Miguel (20; Carreiro, 112). Sta. Maria (20, a).
Watson 131, (2) 586;
capsules usually quite glabrous,which is frequent the United in States. . IRIO,L. Watson131; Drouet137.- B. & H. 34.f. 70. Fayal (Drouet).-Doubtful. *ALYSSUM MARITIMUM,L. Watson 131, (2) 587, (3)
All of my specimens belong to a nearly glabrous form,with the
395; Drouet 157; Seubert44.- B. & H. 40. f. 87.

Terceira (28). San Miguel. NIGRA, Koch. Sinapis
*tBRASSICA
nigra, Watson 131, (2), 586; Drouet 157; Seubert 44; Seub. & Hochst. 13.-B. & H. 38. f. 82.
ON THE AZORES.
95
Flores (22). Fayal. Terceira(Samnpaio?). San Miguel ( Carreiro, 182 ?). BURSA-PASTORIS, *tCAPSELLA Medic. Watson 132, (3) 382; Drouet 158.- B. & H. 45. f. 101. Corvo (39). Flores. Terceira. San Miguel(Carreiro). Sta. Maria (39, a). PINNATIFIDA, DC. Watson 131, (2) 587; *tSENEBIERA Drouet 157; Seubert 44; Seub. & Hochst. 13.-B. & 11. 48. f. 108 (as S. didymra). Flores (31, 32). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 3). San Jorg,e (33, 34). Terceira(35). San Miguel (Brown, 4, 17; Carreiro,577, a). Sta Maria (35, a).
Poir. Watson 132; Drouet 158.- B. & H. 47. f. 107. S. CORONOPUS, Terceira.- Doubtful.
* tLEPIDIUM
L. Watson 132, (2) 587; Drouet158; Seubert44; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- Lowe, 34.- Rchb. 2. pl. 10. Flores (38). Fayal (Brown, .9). Pico. San Jorge (36, 37). Terceira.San Miguel(Carreiro, 51).
VIRGINICUM,
L.- Rchb. 2. pt. 7. IBERIS UMBELLATA, San Miguel (29, in an abandoned quinta).-
*RAPISTRUM ORIENTALE, DC.
caud, 2: 74.-Plate
1 7. Terceira(30). Graciosa.
Drouet 158.- Rouy & Fou-
An escape.
R. PERENNE, All. Watson 132, (2) 586; Drouet 158. Fayal. -Doubtful. Should have longer more acuminate fruit than the preceding.- Plate 17.
*R. RUGOSUM, All. Watson 133, (3) 381; Drouet 158.Rouy & Foucaud, 2: 72.-Rchb. 2. pI.2.- Plate 17. Graciosa. San Miguel.- Style considerably longer thanthe capsule. *Cakile Americana, Nutt. Watson 133, (2) 586, (3) 385; C. maritima, Drouet 158; Seubert 44.- Gray, 74.- Gray,Gen. Illustr.1. pl. 74. Fayal (Brown, 8).- Frequently, in Index Kewas ensis,placed underC. maritima. (3) 385; Drouet 158.- B. & H. 49. f. 112. p1. 17.
Watson 134, (2) 586,
*tRAPHANUS RAPHANISTRUM, L.
96
Corvo (24, 25). Fayal (Brown, 5). Pico (Brown, 7). Graciosa (Brown, 6). Terceira(23). San Miguel (27; Carreiro,122). Sta. Maria.
R. LANDRA, Moretti. Watson 134.- Plate 17. Flores. Fayal. - Not recently collected.- With stouter capsules having far less conspicuous constrictions and stout conical beak; whereas in the preceding they are usually very slender and always stronglymoniliform,the constricted parts sometimes as long as the fertile segments, and the beak is slender and almost linear. RESEDACEAE. *RESEDA LUTEOLA,
All of mv specimens except no. 53 have leaves with undulate margin, and are presumably what Drouet and Watson refer to var. crispata. It is not clear that they are really separable from var. australis, MUll. Arg., which occurs in the Canary Islands, while the former variety, as understood by Muller, is continental; but it is possible that the varieties are not sharply separable. VIOLACEAE.
Seub. & Hochst. 13. -Lowe, 42.- Rchb. 2. pl. 99. Corvo (53). Flores (52). Fayal (Brown, 23). Pico (Brown, 22). Graciosa (54, 55). Terceira (57, 58). San Miguel(56; Carreiro,11). Sta. Maria (56, a).
? R1. macrosperma, Seubert 44; Watson (2)
L.
Watson 135, (2) 587; Drouet158.

587;
*VIOLA ODORATA,L.
L. *V. PALUSTRIS,
Drouet 159; Seubert44.- B. & H. 54. f. 121. Flores. Fayal. San Miguel (Brown, 21).
Watson 136, (2)
587, (3)
385;
B. & H. 54.f. 120. collected. Flores. Pico.- Not recently
Watson 134, (2) 587; Drouet 159.-
V. TRICOLOR, L. Watson 136, (3) 382; Drouet 159; Rchb. 3. pl. 21. Flores.- Probably escaped; not recently collected. PITTOSPORACEAE.
PITTOSPORUM UNDULATUM, Vent. Hort. Cels. pl. 76.
Sta. Maria (56, b, 56, c), and seen elsewhere.- The " encenso," long cultivated, and appearing spontaneous, as is the case with most other woody plants, but doubtfullyestablished as truly escaped.
ON THE AZORES.
97
POLYGALACEAE.
*POLYGALAVULGARIS, L.
Drouet 162; Seubert 46; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- B. &
Watson136, (1) 402, (2), 587;
P. SERPYLLACEA,
Weihe. P. depressa, Watson 137; Drouet 162.- Hayne, Arzneigewitchse,13. pl. 24. Pico. Terceira.- Doubtful.
H. 56. f. 126. Pico.
FRANKENIACEAE. *FRANKENIA PULVERULENTA,
L. Watson 137, (2) 587; Drouet159; Seubert44; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- Lowe, 48.- Sibth. Fl. Graeca. pI. 344. Flores (87, 88). Fayal. Pico. Terceira(89). San Miguel (90, 91). *F. HIRSUTA, L. F. ericifolia, Watson 137, (2) 587; Drouet 159; Seubert 44. F. laevis, var. viridis, Seub. & Hochst. 14.- Lowe, 48 (as F. Iaevis).- Sibth. Fl. Graeca.pl. 343. (Corvo(83, 84, 85, 86, nearthe shorer).
CARYOPHYLLACEAE.
*SILENE
Watson 138; Drouet 161. S. GALLICA, L. Lusitanica, Watson (2) 587; Drouet 161; Seubert
f. 137.
45; Seub. & lIochst. 14.- Lowe, 50.- B. & H. 63.

(Brown, 24). Graciosa (95). Terceira (93; Sampaio). San Miguel(96; Carreiro, 11, 49). Sta. Maria(96, a)..
INFLATA,
Corvo (97, 98, 99, 100). Flores (94). Fayal. Pico
*S.
Sm. Watson 137; Drouet 161; Seubert 45; Seub. & Hochst. 14. S. maritirna, Watson (2) 587.- Lowe, 52.-B. & H. 62. f. 134 (as S.
Cucubalus).
S. ARMERIA, L. Watson 138, (3) 383; Drouet 161.- Corbi6re, 91. Rchb. 6. pl. 284. San Miguel.- A garden escape. 7
Corvo (102, 103). Flores (101). Pico. San Miguel.
98
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
*Cerastium Azoricum, Hochst. in Seubert 45. pl. 14;

*C. TRIVIALE,
Lk. Watson 139. C. vulgatum, Seubert 45; Watson (2) 587; Seub. & Hochst. 14; Drouet160.- Gray,88 (as C. vulgatutr);Lowe, 60.Rchb. 5. pl. 229. Flores.Fayal. Terceira(119). San Miguel(112, 113, 114; Brown,28). *C. GLOMERATUM, Thuill. Watson 138. C. viscosum, Watson(2) 587; Drouet160.-Gray, 88 (as Cy. viscosum); Lowe, 60.- Rchb. 5. pl. 229 (as C. vulgatum). Corvo(115, 117, 118). Flores. Fayal (Brown, 29). Terceira (116). San Miguel (Carreiro, 153). Sta. Maria (118, a, 118, b). *tSTELLARIA MEDIA, Cyrill.Watson 139, (2) 587; Drouet 160.-B. & H. 73. f. 165. Flores. Fayal. Graciosa (92). San Miguel. Sta. Maria (92, a).
ARENARIA MUSCOSA, Med.
Watson 138, (2) 587; Drouet 160; Seub. & Hochst. 14. Corvo (126 to 131). Flores (120 to 125).
Moehringia muscosa, Watson 139; Drouet 160.-Rchb. 5. f. 213. Terceira.- Doubtful.
*SAGINA PROCUMBENS, L.
f. 146.
160; Seubert45; Seub. & Hochst. 14. -B. & H. 65.
Watson 139, (2)
587;
Drouet
Corvo(132). Flores (133, 134). Fayal. San Jorge (875). Terceira(605; Abreu). San Miguel (135, 136, (138, a).
137, 138; Brown, 27; (Jarreiro, 120). Sta. Maria
*tSPERGULA
*tSPERGULARIA RUBRA, Presl.
Watson 139, (3) 382; Drouet ARVENSIS, L. 160.-B. & H. 75. f. 171. Fayal. San Miguel.
Watson 140. Arenaria
rubra,Watson (2) 587, (3) 385; Drouet 160. H. 74. f. 170.
B. &
Corvo (139, 140, 141). Flores (142, 143). Fayal. Graciosa ( 144). San Miguel ( Carreiro,9 ). Sta. Maria (144, a).
S. MARINA, Watson 140.
ON THE AZORES.
99
? S. Azorica, Lebel. Arenaria marina, Seub. & Ilochst. 14; Drouet 160. Alsine marina., Seubert 45, in part. A. media, Seub. & Hochst. 14.- Corbiere, 110.- Rchb. 5. pl. 222 (as
*5. MACRORHIZA, Watson 140.
Pico. San Miguel. A slender rooted species, like the preceding, but the flowers should be twice as large, and at least some of the seeds winged. - Doubtful.
Alsinemedia).
Arenari-a macrorhiza, Drouet 160; Watson (2) 587, (3) 385; Seub. & Hochst. 14. Alsine marina, Seubert 45, in part.Rouy & Foucaud, 305.- Plate 18.
Carreiro,
Were it not for the desirability of following the Index -Kewensis, these would all appear under Tissa, with the same specific names.
Flores. Fayal. Pico. San Miguel (Hochstetter, 37; 92). Sta. Maria (144, b, 144, c, 144, d).
*POLYCARPON TETRAPHYLLUM, L.
B. & H. 76. f. 172.
f. Watson 141, (2) 592; Drouet 159; Seubert 45; Seub. & Hochst. 14.-
Corvo (104, 105, 106). Flores (107, 108). Fayal (Brown, 25, 26). Pico (Br own, 112). San Jorge (109). Graciosa (110). Terceira ( Sampaio). San Miguel (111; Cai reiro). Sta. Maria (111, a).
PORTULACACEAE.
*tPORTULACAOLERACEA,
159; Seubert 45.

99.
L.
-
Watson 141, (2) 592; Drouet Lowe, 303.- Gray, Gen. 1. pl.
Corvo. Flores. Fayal. Pico (Bro,vn, 20). Terceira (145). San Miguel (Carreiro, 3). Sta. Maria.
ELATINACEAE. *ELATINE HEXANDRA,
161.-B.
Corvo (318). Flores. San Miguel (Brown).

HYPER,IRCACEAE.
DC. Watson 141, (2) 587; Drouet & H. 78.f. 176.
*Hypericum foliosum, Dryand. Watson 142, (1) 399, (2) 587; Drouet 162; Seubert 46; Seub. & Hochst.
100
13. H. grandifolium, Watson (1) 130. Androsaemum Webbianum,Seubert 46; Drouet 162.-Ait. Hort. Kew. 3: 104.-Plate 19. Corvo (146). Flores (147, 148, 149). Fayal (Brown, 44). Pico (Brown, 45). Graciosa. Terceira (150). San Miguel (151; (Jarreiro, 154). Sta. Maria (151, a, 151, b). *H. BAETICUM, Boiss. Watson 143. ? HI. tetrapterum, Drouet 162. ?H. perforatum, Drouet 162; Seubert 46; Seub. & Hochst. 13. II. decipiens,Watson, Lond. Journ. Bot. 3: 588, (3) 385, 395; Drouet 162.Boiss. Voy. Bot. Espagne, 1: 114. pl. 34. Flores (152, 153). Fayal (Brown, 46, 47). Pico. Terceira(154). San Miguel (155, 156; Brown,48; in as a formof H. undulatum Index Kewensis,as by Journ.of Bot. 2: 97. p1. 16. Babington, L. Watson 142, (2) 589, (3) 395.*I. perforatum, & H. 80.f. 180. B. Terceira.
(Jarreiro, 162). Sta. Maria ( 156, a, 156, b).-
Treated
*H.
Seubert 46; Seub. & Hochst.13.- B. & H. 81. f. 183. Corvo(157). Flores (158, 159, 160). Fayal (Brown, 49, 188). Pico (Brown, 50). Graciosa(161). Terceira (162). San Miguel (163, 164; Brown,51; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (164, a). *H. ELODES, Huds. Watson 143; Drouet 162; Watson (3) 382. B. & H. 82. f. 188.-Plate 20. San Miguel(165, Pico do Carvao,at about 2000 ft. elevation,166, Lagoa das Furnas; Brown,52).
MALVACEAE. *tLAVATERA
Differsfrom the preceding in its terete or only slightly 2-winged stem, less divaricate branches, and larger deeper-colored flowers with the petals more dotted with black. Watson 143, (2) 589; Drouet 162; IIUMIFUSUM, L.
L. L. sylvestri8, CRETICA, Watson 145, (2)587; Drouet 161; Seubert46; Seub. &Hochst. Diss. 2: 89. pl. 32. 14.-Lowe, 64.- Cavanilles,
ON THE AZORES.
101
Flores (79, 80, 81). Faval (Brown, 32, 33?). Pico (Brown, 34). San Jorge (77). Graciosa (78). Terceira (76). San Miguel (Carreiro, 111). Sta. Maria (76, a, 76, b).
*MALVA
Fruiting sepals inflexed over the ten carpels. NICAEENSIS, All. \Watson 144.- CorbiAre,
Rchb. 5. pl. 168. Fayal.
117.-
A plant of the aspect of the preceding, but with rather smaller flowers,which differs in the technical generic character of having the shorter but still broadly ovate bractlets unconnected into an outer cup, in its open fruiting calyx, and in having the ten mature carpels less rounded on the back, so that the outline of the cluster is less crenated. *tM. PARVIFLORA, L. Watson 144, (2) 587; Drouet
Differsfrom the last in its glabrous petal claws, narrowly linear bractlets, and carpels with the dorso-lateral margin elevated into a usually toothed wing. M. ROTUNDIFOLIA~ L. Watson 144, (2) 587; Drouet 161; Seubert 46; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- B. & H. 86. f. 195. Fayal, and perhaps other islands.- Doubtful. Differs in its oblong bractlets, often reflexed fruitingpedicels, and more erenate fruitof about fourteen wingless carpels. L. var. CANARIENSIS, Griseb. S. *tSIDA RIIOMIBIFOLIA,
161.- Lowe, 64.- Cavanilles, Diss. pl. 26. Corvo (74, 75). Faval. San Jorge (Brown, 31). San Miguel. Sta. Maria (75, a).
rhombifolia, Watson 145, (1) 6, (2) 587; Drouet 161; Seubert 46. S. Canariensis, Seub. & Hochst. 14.-Lowe, 69.- Cavanilles, Diss.p1. 3. Flores (73). Fayal (Brown, 30). Pico. San Jorge (72). Graciosa (71). San Miguel ( Carreiro). Sta. Maria (71, a).
GERANIACEAE.
*GERANIUM
f. 211.
DISSECTUM, L. Watson 146, (2) 589; Drouet 163; Seubert 47; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- B. & H. 93.
Terceira (173). Maria (173, a).
San Miguel (Carreiro, 172). Sta.
102
*G. ROTUNDIFOLIUM, L.
& H. 92.f. 210.
Watson 145; Drouet 163.-
B.
San Miguel (169, 171; CJarreiro, 102). *G. MOLLE,L. Watson 145, (2) 589; Drouet 163.-B.
& H. 92. f. 208. Fayal (Brown, 35). Graciosa (172). Terceira (168, 170). San Miguel.
Watson 146, (2) 589; Drouet 163;
*G. ROBERTIANUM, L.
f. 206.
*tERODIUM
Seubert 47; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- B. & H. 91.
Flores. Fayal. San Jorge(174). Terceira. San Miguel (Carreiro, 193). Sta. Maria (174, a). (1) 397, (2) 589; Drouet 164. E. malacoides,Watson 145; Seub. & Hochst. 13.-Lowe, 92.-Rchb. 5pl. 185. Pico. San Miguel. Sta. Maria (174, b). 164.- B. & H. 94. f. 214. Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel. Sta. Maria (167, a). a small specimen from Monte
Watson 146, (2) 589; Drouet & H. 93. f. 213. Watson 145, (3) 382; Drouet
MALACHOIDES, Willd. Seubert 47; Watson
L'Her. *tE. MOSCHATUM,
L' *tE. CICUTARIUM, Her. -B.
*OXALIS CORNICULATA, L.
Terceira (167 Brazil).
Corvo (175). Flores. Fayal. Pico (Brotwn, 36, 209). San Jorge(176). Graciosa (178, 179). Terceira(177). San Miguel (180; Brown, 37; (Jarreiro).Sta. Maria (180, a). *tO. purpurea,Jacq. Watson 146, (2) 589; Drouet 164.- Lowe, 101.- Jacq. Oxalis. pl. 56. Fayal? Terceira(Sampaio ); San Miguel.
f. 217.
164; Seubert47; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- B. & H. 95.
Escaping fromgardens. In Madeira it has become extremely common. 0. MARTIANA, ZUCC.-Lowe, 100.-Bot. Mag. 68. pl. 3938. Fayal (Brown, 38).- A gardenescape.
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE AZORES. RUTACEAE. *RUTA CHALEPENSIS, L.
103
The Brown specimen approaches var. bracteosa more closely than do the others. AQUIFOLIACEAE. *ILEX PERADO, Ait. Watson 146, (2) 589, (3) 386; Drouet 162; Seubert, 46; Seub. & Hochst. 12.Lowe, 2:15.-Plate 21. Flores. Faval (Brown, 41). Pico (Brown, 42, 43). Terceira. San Miguel (182, 183, 183, a; C(arreiro). RHAMNACEAE. #RHAMNUS LATIFOLIA,
589; Drouet 163; Seubert 47; Seub. &Hochst. 14.Boissier, Fl. Orient. 1: 922.-Rchb. 5.pl. 156. Pico (Brown, 54). Terceira (181). San Miguel. Sta. Maria (181, a, 181, b).
R. bracteosa, Watson 146, (2)
R. PUBEscENs, Banks, MSS. Drouet 163; Watson 146. Terceira.- Not known furtherthan Drouet's citation. ANACARDIACEAE.
L'Her. Watson 146, (2) 589; Drouet 163; Seub. & Hochst. 14; Seubert 47.Lowe, 111.- Bot. Mag. 53. p1. 2663. Flores (184, 185). Fayal (Brown, 40). San Miguel (186; (Jarreiro). Sta. Maria.
*RHUS CORIARIA, L. Watson 47, (2) 589; Drouet 163.,.Lowe, 113.-Nouveau Duhamel, 2. pl. 136. Flores (187). Pico (Brown, 53). Graciosa (188).
LEGUMINOSAE.
*SPARTIUM
bert 48; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- Corbiere, 142.- Bot. Mag. 3. pl. 8.5. Flores. Pico (Brown, 57). Fayal. Graciosa. Sta. Maria.- Held by Watson, and probably rightly, to be an escape. NANUS, Forst. Watson 147; Drouet 168.-B. H. 102.f. 227. Flores (191) . Terceira (192).
JUNCEUM, L.
Watson 147, (1) 7, (2) 589; Drouet
167; Seu,
*ULEX
&
104
.U.
MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. EUROPAEUS, L. Watson 147; Drouet 167.B. & H.
are This and thepreceding excludedby Mr. Watson,as probably but the speciin introduced, which opinionhe is doubtlessright, menscollectedby me wereall trulywild, and in situationssuch on as the speciesaffect the Continent. *CYTISUS SCOPARIUS, L. Saarothamnus scoparius, Watson
102. f. 226. San Miguel (193; Brown, 55; Carreiro). Sta. Maria.
*C.
scoparium, 146; Drouet 167; Seubert 48. iS'partiumn Watson (2) 589; Seub. & Hochst. 14.-Lowe, 122.B. & H. 104. f. 231; Havne, Arzneigew. 9. pI. 10. Corvo. Flores (196). Fayal (Brown, 56). Terceira (194, 195). San Miguel.- Probably an escape, but apparentlyestablished CANDICANS, Lam.- Boissier, Fl. Orient. 2: 54.- Bot. Register. 3. pl. 217. San Miguel (218; Flores (226). Graciosa (217).
Perhaps escaped from cultivation. Brown).*ONONIS ARVENSIS,L. Watson148,.( 3) 382; Drouet 168.-
San Miguel.- Not recently collected. *TRIGONELLA ORNITHOPODIOIDES, DC. Watson 148; Drouet & H. 109. f. 243. 168.-B. San Miguel. - Not recentlycollected. Watson 148, (2) 591, (3) *tMKEDICAGOLUPULINA, L.
B. & H. 105. f. 232.
Graciosa (220). Terceira (219). Sta. Maria (220, a). *tM. DENTICULATA,Willd. Watson 148, (2) 591. M. penFayal (Brown, 58). Terceira (221). *tM. LAPPACEA, Desr. Watson 148; Drouet 168; Seu158.-IRchb. bert, 48; Seub. & Hochst. 14.-Lowe,
395; Drouet 168; Seubert48; Seub. & Hochst. 14.B. &H. 106.f.236.
tacycla,Seubert48; Watson (2) 591, (3) 395; Seub. & lHochst.14; Drouet 168. - B. & H. 107. f. 237.
22. pl. 70 (under M. denticulata).
fouror five spires.
Differing,if really distinct, in its less reticulated larger fruit of
Terceira. San Miguel. Sta. Maria (222, a, ? 222, b).
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS *tMELILOTUS
ON THE AZORES
105
All. 111. parvi?fora, Watson 149, INDICA, (2) 590; Drouet 168; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 14.-Lowe, 154.-Rchb. 22.pl. 76. Corvo (223). San Jorge (222). Terceira. San Miguel. Watson 148, (2) 590; *TRIFOLIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM, L. Drouet 168; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 15.Lowe, 136 - Rchb. 22. pl. 93. Fayal (Brown, 59). Terceira (236). Sta. Maria (236, a).
T.
INCARNATUM,
Watson (2) 590.-B. & H. l11.f. 246. Corvo (241). Flores (242). Fayal (Brown, 61, 62). San Jorge (245). Graciosa (244). Terceira (243). San Miguel (246; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (246, a). *T. LIGUSTICUM, Balb. Watson 149, (2) 590; Drouet 168; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 15.-Lowe, 137.-Rchb. 22. pl. 102. Corvo (238). Flores (239, 240). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 60). San Miguel (Carreiro). Sta. Maria (240, a). *T. SCABRUM, L. Watson 149, (2) 590; Drouet 168; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 15.- B. & H. 112. f. 253'. Fayal. Terceira. San Miguel. 168; *T.
A low spreading species, stouter than the last, rough hairy, and with spine-like calyx teeth. Watson 150; Drouet 169. T. raniSTRIATUM, L.
*t
L.-B. & H. 110. f. 244. Terceira (Monte Brazil, Sampaio).-Probably T.ARVENS.E, L. Watson 149; Drouet
an escape.
florum, Watson 150; Drouet 169. -B.
252.
&H.
112.f.
Terceira. San Miguel.

Habit of the preceding, softly hairy, the ovoid inflated calyx contracted at apex, its teethrigid but slenderer. *T. MARITIMU1M, Huds. Watson 150; Drouet 169.- B. &
H. 112. f. 251. Terceira? Sta. Maria.

Taller than the preceding, which it resembles, but with usually stalked heads and narrower longer stipules.
106 *T.
LAPPACEUM, L. Watson 150, (2) 590, (3) 395; Drouet 168; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 15.- Lowe, 138.-Rchb. 22. pl. 91. Fayal. *tT. REPENS, L. Watson 150, (2) 590; Drouet 168; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 15.- B. & H. 114. f.
Flores (224). Fayal (Brown, 63, 64). Terceira (225). San Miguel (226; Brown, 65; (Jarreiro). Sta. Maria (226, a). *T. GLOMERATUM, L. Watson 150, (2) 590; Drouet 168; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 15. -B. & H. 113. f. Flores (237). Fayal. San Miguel (Carreiro). Sta. Maria (237, a, 237, b, 237, c). *T. SUFFOCATUM, L. Watson 150, (1) 398, (2) 590; Drouet 168; Seubert 49.- B. & H. 113. f. 256. Pico. *T. CERNUUM, Brot. Watson 151; Drouet 169.- Brotero, Phyt. Lus. 1: 150. pl. 62. Pico. San Miguel. *T. RESUPINATUM, L. Watson 151; Drouet 169. Lowe, 146.- Sturm, 4. pl. 16. San Miguel.? Sta. Maria (237, a).
A species resembling T. glomeratumin habit, but with stalked heads and the membranaceous fruiting calyx much enlarged and very veiny.
260.
255.
*T.
SUBTERRANEUM,
*T.
PROCUMBENs,
f. 262.
Graciosa. San Miguel. L. Watson 151, (2) 590; Drouet 168; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 15. T. campestre, Drouet 168. T. agrarium, Drouet 169.- B. & H. 115. Corvo (227, 228). Flores (w229,230, 231). Fayal (Brown, 66). Pico (Brown, 67). San Jorge (232). Graciosa (233). Terceira (234). San Miguel (235; Carreiro, 107, 191). Sta. Maria (235, a, 235, b).
H. 113. f. 258.
L.
Watson 151; Drouet 168.-B.
&
ON THE AZORES.
107
Watson Relhan. Watson 151. T. filiforme, (2) 590; Drouet 169.-B. & H. 115. f. 263. collected. Flores. Fayal. San Miguel.- Notrecently Schk. Drouet 169. L. major, Wat*LOTUS ULIGINOSUS, son 152, (2) 590; Drouet 169; Seub. & Hochst. 14. ,B. L. corniculatus, major, Seubert49.- Lowe, 170.Engl. Bot. 30. pl. 2091. Corvo(201, 202). Flores (203). Fayal (Brown, 68, 69). Terceira (204, 205, 206, 206, a). San Miguel (Carreiro, 249, a). *T.
MINUS,
L.
CORNICULATUS,
*L.
L. Watson 152, (2) 590; Drouet 169; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 14.-B. & H. 116.- Engl. Bot. 30. pI. 2090. Flores. Pico. Terceira. Sta. Maria.- Doubtful as separable from the last. Watson 152, (2) 590; Drouet ANGUSTISSIMUS, L.
Flores (197, 198). Fayal. Graciosa. San Miguel (199). Sta. Maria (199, a, 19S, b). *L. HISPIDUS, Desf. Watson 152, (2) 590; Drouet 169; Seubert 40; Seub. & Hochst.14.- Lowe, 168.- Engl. Bot. pl. 2823. Corvo (247, 248, 249, 250, 251,252). Flores (253). Fayal (Brown, 70, 71). Terceira(254, 255, 256, 257). San Miguel. Sta. Maria (257, a). *L. PARVIFLORUS, Desf. Watson 152, (2) 590. DorySeubert49; Drouet 169. F Lotus cniurm parviflorum, Drouet 169.- Lowe, 167.- Desf. Fl. hispidus,var., Atl. 2: 206. pl. 217. Flores. Fayal. Graciosa? (Drouet). San Miguel (Carreiro, 150). Sta. Maria (257, b). *L. CRETICUS, L. Watson153, (2) 590, (3) 395; Drouet Terceira (189, on the beach at Praia). *L. MACRANTHUS, Lowe. Watson (3) 382, 395; Drouet 169. Pedrosia macrantha, Watson153.- Lowe, 179. Sta. Maria.- Not recently collected.
169; Seubert 49.- Boissier, Fl. Orient. 2: 164.Cavanilles, Icon. 2. pl. 156.
f. 266.
169; Seubert49; Seub. &Hochst. 14.- B. & R. 116.
108
*ORNITHOPUS EBRACTEATUS, Brot. Seub. & Hochst. 14.
Arthrolobium ebracteatum, Watson 153, (2) 591; Drouet 170. Astrolobium ebracteatum,Seubert 49.B. & H. 119. f. 273. Corvo (209, 210). Flores (211, 212). Fayal (Brown, 72). Graciosa (213). Terceira (214). San Miguel (200, 215; Brown, 73; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (215, a). Watson 153, (2) 591; Drouet, *0. rERPUSILLUS, L. 170.- B. & H. 120.f. 274. Corvo (207). Flores. San Miguel. Sta. Maria. *0. SATIVUS, Brot. 0. roseus, Watson 153; Drouet 170; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 15.- Lowe, 184.Rchb. 22. pl. 175, 180. Terceira (208, at Angra). *0. comPREssus, L. Watson 154; Drouet 170.- Lowe, 184.-Rlchb. 22.pl. 181. Sta. Maria (208, a). *VICIA HIRSUTA, S. Gray. Watson (2) 590; Drouet 170. Ervum hirsutum, Watson 154. - B. & H. 122. f. 277. Corvo (258). Flores (259). Fayal. Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel. gracile, *V. GRACILIS, Loisel. Seub. & Hochst. 14. -Ervum Watson 154, (2) 590. EErvumtetraspermum, gracile, P. Bot. 195.-Engl. Drouet 169; Seubert 49.-Lowe, pl. 2904. Fayal. San Miguel. n. *V. Dennesiana, Watson 154; Gard. Chronicle, s. 19: 816. V. Durneriana, Drouet 170. San Miguel.
Collected many years ago " on the mountains at the east end of the island, growing on damp earthy precipices."
*V.
ATROPURPUREA,
son 156, (1) 6, (2) 590; Drouet 170; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- Lowe, 200. - Bot. Register. 11. pI. 871.
Desf. Drouet 170. V. albicans,Wat-
ON THE AZORES.
109
Lowe's description the stipMy specimensdo not agreewith of ules and numberof flowers, nor, in the incision of the stipules, with such specimensof V. atropurpurea I have seen. Of the as & varietiesof Barker-Webb Berthelot,Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries, are 3. 22: 105, these specimens nearest 3.Linnaeana. *tV. SATIVA, L. Drouet 170. V. angustifolia,Watson
Corvo(260). Flores (261).Fayal (Brown, 74, 75). Terceira(262, 263). San Miguel.
Desf. Ervum Watson154, (2) 590; Drouet monanthos, 8. 169.-Lowe, 194.- Sturm, pl. 32. Fayal.- Probably escaped,and not recent. LENS ESCULENTA, Moench. ErvumLens, Watson154,(2) 590,(3) 395; Drouet168; Seubert49.-Lowe, 191.- Sturm, pl. 32. 8, recent. Fayal.- Probably escaped, and not, Watson 157, (2) 590; Drouet *tLATHYRUs APHACA, L.
V.
MONANTHOS,
157, (2) 590; Drouet 170; Seubert 49; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- B. & H. 123. f. 284. Fayal. Terceira(Sampaio). San Miguel. *V. BITHYNICA, L. Watson 157, (3) 382; Drouet 170.B. & H. 124. f. 286. collected. San Miguel.- Not recently
L. Watson 157,(2) 590; Drouet 170; Seubert49; Seub. & Hochst.14.-Lowe, 210.- Rchb. 22. pl. 199. Fayal.- A gardenescape, like thenexttwo. L. TINGITANUS, L. Watson 158,(2) 590; Drouet 170; Seubert49; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- Lowe, 213.- Bot. Mag. 3. pl. 100. Fayal (Brown,76). Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel. *L. CLYMENUM, L. Watson 158. L. articulatws, Watson (2) 590; Drouet 170.- Lowe, 214.- Rchb.22. pl. 200. Fayal. Terceira. San Miguel. L.
SATIVUS9
170; Seubert49; Seub. & Hochst.14.- Lowe, 209. B. & H. 125.f. 288. Flores (190). Fayal. Pico. San Miguel (Carreiro, 99).
ROSACEAE.
*PRUNUSLUSITANICA, L. Watson 158, (3) 382. Cerasus Lusitanica, Drouet 165. - Lowe, 236. - Dillenius,
Hort. Elth. p1. 159. San Miguel.
110
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL
GARDEN.
SPIRAEA FILIPENDULA, L.
131. f. 302.
Watson 158,(3) 383; Drouet 165.- B. & H.
*RUBUS RUSTICANUS, Merc.
Terceira. San Miguel.- Probably an escape.
(2) 591; Drouet 164; Seubert48; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- Focke, Synopsis Ruborum Germaniae,179 (as Engl. Bot. pl. 71 5. B. ulmrnifolius).Corvo (274, 275). Flores (276, 277, 283). Fayal (Brown, a, b). Pico (Brown, c, d). Graciosa (278, 279). Terceira(280, 281). San Miguel(282; Carreiro, 211). Sta. Maria (282, a, 282, b).
R. fruticosus, Watson 159,
Dr. W. 0. Focke, of Bremen, who was kind enough to examine all of my numbers and those of Mr. Brown, refers them all to the and B. discolor. one species, which is also known as B. utmifolius He adds that while nos. 281 and 282 depart a little from the type, in having the two surfaces of the leaf concolorous, suggesting B. concolor, Lowe, they look exactly like certain anomalous forms growing in England.
R. Hochstetterorum,
Seubert48; Watson 159, (2) 591, (3) 386; Drouet 164. R. grandigflorus, Seub. & Hochst. 14. Flores. Fayal. Pico. San Miguel.
*FRAGARIA VESCA, L.
I should have been disposed to refer my large flowered speci. mens (nos. 274, 275, 277) to this species, had not Dr. Focke passed on them. As it is, [ have no knowledge of B. Hlochstetterorum.
Watson159, (2) 591; Drouet165; Seubert 48; Seub. & Hochst.14.- B. & H. 136.f. 31 1.
ceira (269, 270). San Miguel (271, 272; Carreiro, 152). Sta. Maria(272, a). *tF. INDICA, L.- Gray, 158.-Bot. Reg. 1. pt. 61.
Likely to have been introduced in nursery stock, as in the United States.
Corvo. Flores. Fayal (Brown, 77, 78). Pico. Ter-
San Miguel (273;
Carreiro, 200).
*POTENTILLA TORMENTILLA, Neck.
Drouet 165; Seubert 48.
son (1) 8.- B. & H. 137. f. 314. Corvo (287, 288, 289). Flores (290, 291). Fayal (Brown, 79). Pico (Brown, 80). Terceira(292). San Miguel (293, 294,296; Brown, 107; Carreiro).
Tormentillaofficinalis, WVat-
Watson 160, (2) 591;
ON THE AZORES.
111
No. 295, from the Lagoa das Furnas, San Miguel, has the smaller caudex of the following species, and the lower leaves are petioled, but the flowers are small and corymbose, with only 4 petals, and the leaflets are 3.
*P.
Sibth. Drouet 165.- Lowe, 245.PROCUMBENS, Plate 22. Flores (284, 285). Pico (Brown, 81). San Miguel (286; Carreiro, 198). Sta. Maria (286, a).
L. Watson 160, (2) 591; Drouet 165; Seubert 48; Seub. & Hochst. 14. 2 P. TormentiWla,s. nemoralis, Seubert 48; 9 Tormentilla reptans,Watson (1) 400.- B. & H. 137. f. 313. Pico.- Doubtful as different from the preceding. P. VERNA, L. Watson 161; Drouet 165.- B. & HI. 138. f. 316. Sta. Maria.- Regarded with doubt by Mr. Watson. P. ANSERINA, L. Watson 1x9, (2) 591, (3) 395; Drouet 165; Seubert 48; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- B. & H. 138. f. 318. Reported by Seubert as " ubique in pascuis siccoribus et ad vias," but not since observed. *tALCHEMILLA ARVENSIS, SCOp. Watson 161, (2) 591;
REMPTANS,
P.
&H. 141. f. 324. Drouet 165.-B. Corvo (593). Fayal. Terceira (594, 595). San Miguel (596; C(arreiro, 7). *tAGRIMONIA EUPATORIA, L. Watson 161, (2) 591; Drouet 165; Seubert 48; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- B. &
Flores (266). Fayal (Brown, 82, 83). Pico (Brown, 84, 85), Graciosa. Terceira (SSampaio). San Miguel (267, 268; Carreiro).
POTERIUM SANGUISORBA, L. Watson 161, (2) 591, (3) 395; Drouet 165; Seubert 48; Seub. & Hochst. 14.-B. & H. 141. f. 326 San Miguel.- Doubtful.
H. 142. f. 327.
CRASSULACEAE. *TILLAEA MUSCOSA, L. Watson 162, (1) 398, (2) 592; Drouet 173; Seubert 42; Seub. & ilochst. 14.- B & H. 159. f. 358. Flores. Fayal. Pico. San Miguel. - Not recently collected.
CALYCINUM, Salisb.- Bot. Mag. 34. pl. 1409. San Miguel (303,-- escaping from cultivation).
*BRYOPHYLLUM
112
*COTYLEDON
*C.
Miguel. Sta. Maria (301, a). Guss. Umbilicus HORIZONTALIS, horizontalis, Drouet 172.- Boissier, Fl. Orient. 2: 770.- Refugium Bot.
L. Umbilicus Watpendulinus, son 162, (2) 592; Drouet 173; Seubert 42; Seub. & Hochst. 14.-B. & H. 159.f. 359. Flores. Fayal (Brown, 86). Graciosa (300; Brown, 87 -toward the next species). Terceira (301). San
UPMBILICUS,
5. pl. 297.
Corvo (297). Flores (298, (302). Sta. Maria (302, a).
299).
San
Miguel
Often held to be an inconstant form of the preceding. *SEMPERVIVUM VILLOSUM, Ait. Aichryson villosum, Wat-
son 162, (3) 382; Drouet 173.- Lowe, 330.- Bot. Mag. 43. pl. 1809. on the cliffsabove Sta. Maria (303, a -abundant San Lorenzo).
HALORAGEAE.
*MYRIOPIIYLLUM
San Miguel (304!, 305!; Brown, 88,- at Sete Cidades: 306? ; Brown, 89?, -at Lagoa das Furnas these also prettyclearly this species, but unfavorably grown and not in flower). *CALLITRICHE STAGNALIS, SCOP. C. verna, Watson 163,
ALTERNIFLORUM, DC. Watson 162, (3) 382; Drouet 167.- Corbiere, 241.-Engl. Bot. pl. 2854.
(2) 591; Drouet 191; Seubert 27; Seub. & Hochst.

14. Corbiere, 243.- Rcbb. 5. pl. 129. Corvo (307, 308?). Fayal (309?, 309, a, 310?,
311?, 312? 313). Pico. Terceira(314, 315 ?, 315,a, 316). San Miguel(317; Brown). Sta. Maria (317, a, 317, b, 317, c).- The questioned numbers, whileevidentlythe same as the others, are sterile.
ON THE AZORES.
113
MYRTACEAE. *MYRTUS COMMUNIS,
L. Watson163, (3) 382, 383; Drouet 166.- Lowe, 267.- Iayne, Arzneigew.1O. pl. 36. Fayal? San Miguel(66, 67; Carreiro). 'Sta. Maria (67, a)
LYTIIRACEAE.
*PEPLIS
L. Watson 162; Drouet 164; Seubert Watson (2) 592.-B. & H. 157. f. 356. 47; Flores (319). Fayal. Pico. Terceira (320). San 67, Miguel(322, 323; (Jarreiro, 824).
PORTULA, This is the variety longidentata,Gay, as distinguished by Dunn in Journ. Bot. 34: 478.
*LYTHRUM HYSSOPIFOLIA L.
Drouet 164; Seubert47; Seub. & Hochst. 14.- B. &
Watson 164, (2)
591;
Corvo(324, 325, 326, 327). Flores (328, 329, 330, 331, 332). Faval? Pico? Terceira?San Miguel ( Carreiro). Sta. Maria (332, a). *L. GRAEFFERI, Tenore. Watson 164, (2) 591; Drouet 164; Seubert47; Seub. & Hochst.14.- Lowe, 278.Loddiges, Bot. Cab. 14. pl. 1338. Pico. San Jorge(Brow)z, 90). Terceira (333). San
Miguel (334). Sta. Maria?
ONAGRACEAE.
H. 156.f. 355.
Drouet 166.- B. & H. 151. f. 343. Flores (335, 336, 337, 338, 339).-Also reported to referring the next. fromSan Miguel,but probably *E. OBSCURUM, Schreb. ?E. Miguelense, Le'veille',Le Monde des Plantes, 3: 91. f. on p. 89. -Lowe, 274.- Rchb. Icon. Crit. 2. pl: 199. San Miguel(340, 341, -342,343, 344; Carreiro,3, 36, 212; Brown,91).
Possibly this comprises two species, but I am unable to separate them in the material I have seen. 8
*EPILOBIUM PARVIFLORUM,Schreb. Watson 164, (2) 591;
114
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN. pl.
FUCHSIA MACROSTEMMA, Ruiz & Pavon.- Lowe, 270.- Bot. Mag. 3. 97 (both as F. coccinea). on walls. Flores (345).-Subspontaneous
*Oenothera longiflora, L.
Bot. Pico Mag. 11. pl. 365.
Drouet 167.- Lowe, 275.Faval
Flores (Sta.
(Brown, 92).Brown,
Cruz, in gardens).
96). An San Miguel escape,
(Brown, 95).
established,
(346,
at Sete Cidades;
but seemIngly
as in Madeira. U. TEITRAPTERA, Cav. Drouet 167.- Lowe, 276.- Bot. Mag. 13. p1. 468. San Jorge.- Apparently only once collected here, but established in Madeira. 0. ROSEA, Ait.-Bot. Mag. 10. pl. 347. Fayal (Brown, 93, 94, 97). San Miguel (Carreiro, 90).- Escaped. MESEMBRIANTHEMACEAE.
MESEMBRIANTHEMUM EDULE, L.- Lowe, 309. Terceira (347). San Miguel.- Escaping. One other undetermined species was seen in the last named island, under similar circumstances, along the road to the Furnas.
PASSIFLORACEAE.
PASSIFLORA
L. Watson (1) 6.- Lowe, 295.- Bot. Mag. 1. CAERULEA, pl. 28. Flores (349). Fayal.- Spreading somewhat, from cultivation. CUCURBITACEAE.
*tECBALLIUM
ELATERIUM,
Rich. 167.Sta.
Watson Bot. Mag. (348,
164.
44.
Moniordica
pl. 1914.
-
Elaterium, Terceira
Drouet (348).
Maria
a).
Abundant
about the cities, toward
the seashore,
on both islands.
UMBELLIFERAE. *Hydrocotyle Flores *Sanicula 164, (2) vulgaris, (651, 592; Pico. L.B. & H. Seubert 170; S. San a). 178. f. 396. 41. pl. 15; Watson Floras 129. Carin the center of the island). Hooker, ciliaris, Miguel Insular (354, 355;
pools Drouet
Azorica,
Guthn. 13. (355,
15; Seub. Fayal. reiro).
& Hochst.
Watsoni (1)
Terceira.
Sta. Maria
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS CONIUM
ON TIIE
AZORES.
115
MACULATUM, L. Watson 165, (3) 382; Drouet 172.- B. &H. 202.f.451. San Miguel. Sta. Maria (355, a). SMYRNIUM OLUSATRIUM, L. Watson 165, (3) 382; Drouet 172.- B. & H. 203. f. 453. Fayal, San Miguel.- Not recently collected. *APIUM GIRAVEOLENS, L. Watson 165,, (2) 593; Drouet 171.-.B. &H. 181.f. 402. Corvo (378). Flores (379). Fayal (Brown). Pico. Graciosa. Terceira (380, 381). San Miguel. *A. NODIFLORUM, Reichenb. Ilelosciadiunt nodiforum, Watson 165, (2) 593; Drouet 171; Seubert 42. H. repens, Seub. & Hochst. 13. - B. & H. 182. f. 403. Terceira (376). San Miguel (iChaves; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (376, a, 376, b).
Lam. Watson 165, (3) 382; Drouet 171.-Lowe, 353. San Miguel. Sta. Maria. *A. Huntil, Watson, Lond. Journ. Bot. 6: 382, 383, 384, (4) 166; Drouet 171.- Plate 23. Pico? San Miguel (377, at Lagoa das Furnas).Small plants of what may be this species also on Sta. Maria (377, a). *A. MAJUS, L. Watson 166; Drouet 171.- Lowe, 349.echb. 21. pl. 1864. Flores. Graciosa. *A. Seubertianum. Petroselinum SeuBertianum, Watson Lond. Journ. Bot. 6: 386, 387, (4) 167. Hundmannia Sicula, Seub. & Hochst. 13; Seubert 42; Drouet 172. KEudmannict Sicula, Watson (2) 593, (3) 395. Umbellifera 100, Watson (2) 592.- Plate 24. Corvo (373, 374). Pico. San Miguel (Brown, 102?). Sta. Maria (374, a).
*AMMmI VISNAGA,
Represented by several forms.
This and the following, described as species of Petroselinum by Watson, because of their undivided involucral leaves, are nevertheless placed in Ammtby Bentham and Hooker, Gen. Plant. 1:
116
for responsible the binomial 889,so thatthoseauthorsare virtually here used thoughtheydo not actuallyemployit. Both species the appearto have been lost from Index Kewensis. Lond. trifoliatum,Watson, *A. trifoliatum. Petroselinum
to Mr. Watson, p. 166, refers anotherFlores plant resembling in this species, but intermediate leaves and general appearance betweenA. Huntitand A. majus. *CARUM PETROSELINUM, B. & H. Apium Petroselinum,
Journ.Bot. 3: 593, (4) 166; Drouet 170.Flores. (375).
Plate 25.
Watson sativum, Seub. & Hochst. 13. Petroselinum

167, (2) 593, (3) 395; Drouet 171; Seubert 42.Graciosa (372?Flores (368). San Jorge (371).
Lowe, 347.-Engl. Bot. pv.2793.
upperleavesbroader a plantwiththe lobesof the trifid thanusual). San Miguel ( Carreiro). VILLOSA, Schousb. Watson 16'7; Drouet *PIMPINELLA
171.-
CARUM DICHOTOMUM, B. & H.
Watson 168, 169, Pimpinelladichotorna, (2) 593, (3) 395; Drouet 171; Seubert42.- Wilkomm& Lange, Prodr.Fl. Hisp. 3: 96. Pico.- Regardedwithsome doubt by Mr.Watson. Wat*Chaerophyllum Azoricum, n. sp. C. aromaticum,
Brotero,Phyt.Lusit. pl. 35 (as,.P. bubonoides). collected. San Miguel.- Not recently
Willkomm & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 3: 97.-
stemsomePerennial: stoutand coarse, a couple of feet-high: what purplish,glabrousor with a few shorthairs at the nodes: cauline leaves short-petioled, deltoid,a span longand wide,bipinnate and with the lowest segmentsoften pinnatisect; segments or biserrate, very acute, setulously crisped,infolded, overlapping, and beneath;petiole-sheaths rachis pubescent veinyand somewhat umbels subcorymbose, their white-hairy: coarsely and retrorsely stout peduncles subtendedby reduced leaves or the uppermost involucre; umbelletsdense, naked, compound,without primary ciliate stout peduncled,the involucreof broadlywhite-margined white: fruitglabrous, and somewhat pubescentbractlets: flowers 12 long; styles and broadlyconicalstyloobconical-oblong, mm.. of p6dium about equal length.- More closelyrelatedto C. hirsutum thanto C. aromaticum.
26. Flores (370- at Mosteiros, also reportedfromSan Pedro by Watson). San Miguel.
son 168, (2) 593; Drouet 172.-Plate
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS *FOENICULUM VULGARE,
ON THE AZORES.
117
Mill.
Drouet 171; Seubert 42.
Corvo. Flores (367). Fayal (Brown, 101). Graciosa (30o6). Terceira. San Miguel. *CRITHMUM MlARITIMUM, L. Watson 168, (2) 592; Drouet 171.- B. & LI. 194.f. 431. Corvo (362). Flores (363, 364). Fayal. Pico. San Jorge (365). San Miguel (Carreiro, 4). L. A monttana,Watson 169; *ANGELICA SYLVESTRIS, Drouet 172.- B. & H. 194. f. 432. Terceira.- Collected but once.
CORIANDRUM SATIVUM,L. Watson 169, (3) 382; Drouet 172.- Lowe, 376.-Sturm, t. pl. 3. Terceira. San Miguel.- Probably escaped. *tDAucus CAROTA, L. Watson 169, (3) 382, 383; Drouet
& Hochst. 13.- B. & H. 192.f. 426.
Watson 168, (2) 592; AnethumFoeniculum, Seub.
172. D. neglecta,Drouet 172. D. polygantus, Seubert 42; Watson (2) 592, (3) 386; Drouet 172.-B. & H. 202. f. 450; Lowe, 367 Flores (356, 359). Fayal (Brown, 98). Graciosa (360). Terceira (357, 358, 361). San Miguel (Carreiro, 72, 74, 168, 195). Sta. Maria (361, a).
Several forms, on the separability of which I can reach no satisfactoryconclusion. Seub. & Hochst. 13. Tori*tCAUCALIS ARVENSIS, Huds.
lis tenuifolia, Watson 170. T. Helvetica, Drouet 172; Seubert 42. T. infesta, Watson (2) 592.- B.
& H. 201. f. 447; Lowe, 370.- Sturm,20. pl. 93.
Fayal (Brown, 99). Pico (Brownt, 99, a). San Jorge (382, 382, a). Graciosa (383, 384). Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel (385; Brown, 100; Carreiro,
THAPSIA DECIPIENS, Hook.f.Bot. Mag. 93. pl. 5670. Watson 170, (2) 592; Drouet 172. decipiens, Fayal.- Discredited by Mr. Watson. ARALIACEAE. *HEDERA CANARIENSIS, Willd. Watson 170. fi. Helix, var. H-ibernica, Drouet 172; Watson (2) 592. H.
40, 169). Sta. Maria (385, a, 385, 6).
Melanoselinum
118
Helix, Seub. & Hlochst.13; Seubert 42.- Seeman, Journ.Bot. 2: 304.- Plate 27. Corvo (352). Flores (350, 351). Fayal (Brown, 103, 104, 105). Pico (Brown, 106). San Miguel (353; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (353, a).
CAPRIFOLIACEAE.
*Sambucus nigra, 172.-B. & H. Corvo(387). Pico (Brown).
*Viburnum Tinus, var. subcordatum, n. var.
Frequentalong fences,as noted by Drouet.
L. Watson 173, (2) 593; Drouet 208.f. 460. Flores (386). Fayal (Brown, 108). Terceira. San Miguel(Brown).
V. Tinus,
Watson 172, (2) 593, (3) 387; DroUet 173; Seub. & Hochst. 13. V. Tinus, ,B. lucidum, Seubert 35.Plate 28. Corvo. Flores (389, 390). Fayal. San Miguel (388; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (390), a, 390, b -a very pubesCent form).
obtusesubcordate leaves, often Characterized its round-ovate by morecloselyrelated in densely hairy theaxilsbeneath.-Apparently thanto the true V. Tinusof the to theCanaryIsland V. rigidum Mediterranean region. Wall.- Bot. Reg. n. s. 2. pl. 2. FORMOSA, LEYCESTERIA
L. *RUBIA ANGUSTIFOLIA,
San Miguel (776; Brown, d).-Thoroughly Furnas, and very beautiful in late summer.
established near the
GALIUM MOLLUGO,L.
Watson 173, (2) 594, (3) 395; Drouet 179; Seubert34; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- B. & H. 214. f. 474.
(2) 594; Drouet 180; Seubert 34; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- Lowe, 400.- RChb.17. pl. 133. Corvo (391). Flores (392, 393). Fayal (Brown, 109). Pico (Brown, 110). San Miguel (394, 395). Sta. Maria (395, a, 395, b, 395, c).
Indefinitely reported, and considered doubtful by Mr. Watson.
R.
splendens, Watson 173,
*G.
f. 471.
L. Watson 174, (2) 594; Drouet 180; 34. G. debile,Drouet 180.-B. & H. 214. Seubert
PALUSTRE,
Flores (402). Fayal (Brown, 111). San Miguel.
ON THE AZORES.
119
*G.
B. & H. 215. f. 475; Lowe, 393.

of The variety leiocarptum Lowe, 1. c. Watson 175, (2) APARINE, L.
L. G. Anglicum,Watson 174, (2) PARISIENSE, 594; Drouet 180; Seubert 34; Seub. & Hochst. 13.-
Corvo. Flores. Fayal. Pico. Terceira (403, 404). San Miguel (Brown, 113). Sta. Maria (404, a).
*G.
399.- Allioni, Fl. Pedem. 3. pl. 77. San Miguel.- Collectedn many years ago. ARVENSIS, L. Watson 175, (2) 594; Drouet *SHERAr,DIA 180; Seub. & Hochst. 13; Seubert 35 (as var. pulbes& TI. 217. f. 481. cens, IHochst.).-B.
Fayal (Brown, 114). San Miguel. *G. MURALE, All. Asper-a muralis,Watson 175.-Lowe,
f. 477.
Seubert 34;
Seub. & Hochst. 13.-B.
594; Drouet 180;

& H. 215.
Corvo (397). Flores (396, 399). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 115). San Jorge (398). Terceira(400). San Miguel(401; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (401, a).
VALERIANACEAE.
*VALERIANELLA
DENTATA, Poll. Watson 175, (2) 594. Fedia dentata,Drouet 174.-B. & R. 220. f. 489.
SIBTHORPII,HIeldr. & Sart.- Boissier, Fl. Orient. 3: 91.CENTRANTHUS Sibth. Fl. Graeca. 1. pl. 29 (as Valerianatangustifolia). Flores.Fayal (Brown,116). San Jorge (Brown, 117). Tercei.ra. San Miguel (405).- Becoming established as a garden escape. DIPSACEAE.
Pico.-
Not recentlycollected.
*Scabiosa nitens, Roem. & Sch. Syst. 3: 82; Watson 175 in part, (2) 594, (3) 395; Drouet 174; Seubert 30; Seub. &Hochst. 13. ? S. lucida, Drouet 174.-Plate
29.
Flores (409, 412 -with nearly white corolla and purple style). ? San Jorge (Drouet). San Miguel ( 410 - with blue-purple flowers).
120 *S.
MARITIMA,
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
Fayal (Brown 118, 119, 120). Terceira (413; Sampaio). Sta. Maria (413, b).
COMPOSITAE.
247.
L. S. atropurpurea, Drouet 174. ? S. ochroleuca, Drouet 174. S. lItcida, Drouet 174. ? S. neglecta, Seubert 30; Watson (2) 594, (3) 395; Drouet 174.- Lowe, 409. - Bot. Mag. 7. pl.
*Eupatorium glandulosum, HBK.- Lowe, 435 (as E. adenophorum).- Bot. Reg. 20. p1. 1723. Terceira (413, a). *Solidago sempervirens,L. Hernsley, Bot. Challenger, 11: 12, 40. S. Azorica, Hochst. in Seubert 31. pI. 10; Watson 178, (2) 602; Drouet 174; Seub. & Hochst. 12. S. sp.,Watson (1) 130.- Gray, 248. Corvo (414). Flores (415, 416). Fayal. Pico. Graciosa (Brown, 132). Terceira. San Miguel (417). *BELLIS PERENNIS, L. Watson 178.- B. & H. 230. f. Terceira (418, 419; Sampaio).Abundant at 1000 to 2000 feet elevation, above Angra. Hochst. in Seubert 31. pl. 9; Drouet 174; Azorica, Watson (1) 408; Seub. & Hochst. 12. Seubertia Journ. Bot. 3: 602, (4) 178. Azorica, Watson, Lolod. Corvo. Flores. Fayal. Pico (Hochstetter, 101). Terceira. San Miguel (Carreiro, 2).
*tERIGERON
Escaping, as it has done in Madeira, where it is an abundant roadside weed.
502.
*B.
Vidalia Azorica, Watson 179.

CANADENSIS, L.
*E
paio). San Miguel(Brown, 135; Carreiro).

mucronatus, DC.-Meehan, U. S. ii. 2: 73. pl. 18.
Drouet 175.- B. & H. 229. f. 500. Corvo. Flores (420, 421, 422). Fayal (Brown, 133). Pico (Brown, 134). Graciosa (423). Terceira (SamNative Fl. & Ferns of
Watson
178,
(2)
602;
-BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS
ON THE AZORES.
121
San Miguel (135, a, on the road to the Furnas; 135, b, aboutthe Furnas, especiallyalong the Ribeira Quinta; Brown).- Escaped, but now thoroughly
*tE.
anibigua,Watson 178, (2) 602; Drouet 175; Seubert32; Seub. & Hochst. 12.- Lowe, 437.- Rchb. 16. pl. 22. Corvo. Flores. Fayal (Brown, 136, 169). San Jorge(424). Graciosa (425, 426). San Miguel (Carreiro). Sta. Maria (426, a, 426, b). Watson 181, (2) 602; Drouet 176; *FILAGO GALLICA, L. Seubert32; GnaphaliumGallicum,Seub. & Hochst. 12.-B. & H. 231.f. 505. San Fayal. Terceira(ASarnapaio). Miguel( Carreiro). *F. GERMANICA, L. Watson 181, (2) 602; Drouet 176; Seubert 32; Gnaphaliuz Gernanicum, Seub. & Hochst. 12.-B. &H. 231.f. 503. Corvo (427). Flores (428).. Fayal. Terceira(429). San Miguel(Carreiro, 215).
LINIFOLIUS,
established.
Willd.
Conyza
*GNAPHALIUM
Drouet 176; Seubert 32; Seub. & Hochst. 12.Lowe, 484.- Sturm,10. p1. 38. Corvo (430). Flores (431). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 137). Graciosa. Terceira (432, 434?). San Miguel (433; Brown, 138, 139; Carreiro, 13). Watson 181, (2) *G. PURPUREUM, L. G-.Pennsylvanicum, 602, (3) 396; Drouet 176; Seubert 32; Seub. & Hochst. 12. Gray, 269.- Dillenius,Hort. Elth. pl. 109. (cf. 434). San Miguel(435; Brown, Fayal. Terceira 140). Watson 183, (2) 603; STRUMARIUM, L. *tXANTHIUM Drouet 175.- B. & H. 236. f. 518. collected. Flores. San Miguel.- Not-recently
*tX. SPINOSUM, L.
LUTEO-ALBUM,
L.
Watson 181, (2)
602;
374.- Rchb. 19. pl. 1575. Corbiere, collected. San Miguel.- Not recently
Watson 183, (3) 382; Drouet 175.-
122
*tBIDENS
MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. PILOSA,
*Achillea Millefolium, L. Watson 180.- B. & H. 241. f. 531. Flores? (In cultivation, said to have been transplanted from the mountains). San Miguel (Collected only once).
L. SANTOLINA CHA1rMAECYPARISSIAs, Watson (2) 602; Drouet 175; Seubert 32.- Iayne, Arzneigew. 6. pl. 19. San Miguel.- An escape, not recently collected. COTULA, L. Watson 180, (2) 602; Drouet *tANTHEMIS
Fayal. Pico (Brown, 141), San Jorge(437). Terceira. San Miguel (436).
(3) 391; Drouet 175; Seubert 32; Seub. & Hochst. 12.- Lowe, 474 (as IHerneria pilosa).- Lamarck, Encycl. Meth. 3. pI. 668.
L.
B. leucantha, Watson 182, (2) 602,
175; Seubert32, Seub. & Hochst. 13.- B. & H. 239.
(2) 602; Drouet 175; Seubert 32; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- Lowe, 467 (as Ormenusnobilis).- Plate 30. Flores (442, 443). Fayal (Brown, 145). Pico (Brown, 143). Terceira (444). San Miguel (445, 446; Brown, 144; Carreiro 224). Sta. Maria (446, a, 446, b). Watson 179, (2) 602. *CHRYSANTHIEMUM MYCONIS, L. C. Myconi, Seub. & Hochst. 13. Pyrethrum My457 (as conrs, Drouet 176; Seubert 32.-Lowe, Myconia (Jhrysanthemunm).-Rchb. 16. pl. 95 (as Coleo"stephlus iliyconis). Terceira (449?). Sta. Maria.
A. ARVENSIS, L. Watson 180; Drouet 175.- B. & H. 240. f. 527. Pico. San Miguel.- Regarded with doubt by Mr. Watson. 180, *A. NOBILIS, L. var. AUREA, DC. A. aureae, WVatson
Corvo (438). Flores. Fayal. Graciosa (439). Terceira (441, 447?). San Miguel (440; Brown, 142; Carreiro, 12, 164, 219). Sta. Maria (440, a).
. 526.
Fayal (Brown, 146?, 147?, 148, 149).
San Miguel (450?, 451?; (larreiro).
Pico.
The specimens marked as questionable (Plate 31), are of the general appearatnce of this species, though the leaves are a little
ON THE AZORES.
123
too glaucous and serrate,and theypossess its sterileraysand incurved achenia; but theyappear to have the long erose corona to limited therays,and theripe acheniaare quite destituteof the long coronashown,for example,by the specimensof a. Myconis no. no. 506, and by Brown, 149,- and in Schultz,Herb. Normale, held to characterize the species or even a genuswhich generally has been erectedforit.
*C.
C. CORONARIUM, L.
*C. Parthenium, Bernh. Watson 180. Pyrethrum Par& H. thenium, Watson (3) 382; Drouet 176.-B.
Watson179,(2) 602; Drouet176; Seubert32; Seub. & Hochst.13.- Lowe, 459 (as Pinardia coronaria).- London Garden,26: 440. pl. 467. Fayal. Terceira(448). San Miguel.- Probablyescaped.
Watson 179, (2) 602; Drouct 176; SEGETUM, L. & H. 238. Seubert 32; Seub. & Hochst. 13.-B. f. 522. Corvo (454, 455). Flores (452). Fayal. Pico. Sampaio). San Miguel. Sta. Maria Terceira (453; (453, a).
238. f. 523. San Miguel( CUarreiro, 38).

L.
C. PINNATIFIDUM,
*Petasites fragrans, Presl.- Corbiere, 338 (as Nardosmia fragrans). -Rchb. 16. pl. 895, 896'. Fayal (Brown).
bert 32; Seub. & Hochst. 13.- Lowe, 460 (as Argyranthernum pinnatifidum). San Miguel.- An escape.
Watson 180, (2) 602, (3) 396; Drouet 176; Seu-
reportedfrom Doubtless the "Petasites ou un Adenostyles" an theFayal caldeiraby Drouet179.- Presumably escape,butprone in climates. to naturalization favorable *SENECIO VULGARIS, L. Watson 181, (2) 602; Drouet
Fayal. Terceira(Sampaio). San Miguel. *S. SYLVATICUS, L. Watson 181 Drouet 176.- B. & H.
176; Seub. & Hochst. 13.-
B. & H. 245. f. 540.
246. f. 542.
ERRATICUS,
Sta. Maria.-
*S.
176.- Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 2: 121.Rchb. 16. pl. 73. San Miguel (Carreiro, at Serra Gorda).
Bertol. Watson 181, (3)
Not recentlycollected.
382; Drouet
124
*S.
MISSOURI MALVAEFOLIUS,
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
Watson 182, S. ELEGANS, L. Seub. &. Hochst. 13. S. pseudo-elegans, (2) 602, (3) 396; Drouet 176; Seubert 32.- Bot. Mag. 7. pl. 238. Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel.- A garden escape.
DC. Watson 182, (2) 602; Drouet 177; Seubert 32; Seub. & Ilochst. 12. S. Maderensis, Watson (2) 602, (3) 391; Drouet 176. Fayal. Terceira. San Miguel. Sta. Maria.
Otto.- Lowe, 448.- Plate 32. *S. mikanioides, Fayal (Brown, 168). Terceira (Escaped, but nowwell established). *CALENDULA ARVENSIS, L. Watson 183, (2) 603, (3) 396; Seub. & Hochst. 13; Drouet 177.- Lowe,
492.- Rchb. 15. pl. 159. Fayal. Graciosa (456). Terceira. San Miguel. (Car-
C. OFFICINALIS, L.
reiro, 192). Sta. Maria (456, a).
32.- Lowe, 491.- Bot. Mag. 59. pl. 3204.
Watson 183, (2) 603, (3) 396; Drouet 177; Seubert
*tCARDUUS PYCNOCEPHALUS,L.
Reported without locality by Seubert and Drouet, but at most, as in Madeira, a garden escape, and not evidently seen by recent collectors.
(irsium lanceolatum, Watson 177; Drouet 177; Watson(2) 602.Seubert 33. Carduus lanceolatus, B. & H. 252. f. 560. Fayal (Br own, 151). Pico. *tGALACTITES TOMENTOSA, Moench. Watson 177, (2)
602; Drouet 177; Seubert 32; Seub. 12.- Lowe, 496.-Rchb. 15. pl. 819. Terceira (Sampaio). & Hochst.
150). San Miguel ( Carreiro, 109). Sta. Maria (414, b). Willd. Seub. & Hochst. 12. *tCNICUS LANCEOLATUS,
Watson 177, (2) 602; Drouet 177; Seub. & Hochst. 12. C. tenuiflorus, Seubert 33.-Lowe, 501.-Rchb. 15. pl. 134, 143. Pico. San Jorge(457). Graciosa (414, a; Brown,
Fayal (Brown, 152, 153). Pico. Graciosa (458). San Miguel (459, 460). Sta. Maria (460, a, 460, b).
Watson 177, (2) 602;
*CENTAUREA MELITENSIS, L.
Drouet 177; Seubert 32; Seub. & Hochst. 12.Lowe, 508.-Rchb. 15. pl. 796. Fayal. Pico. Sta. Maria.
ON THE AZORES.
125
*tCICHORIUM INTYBUS,
Flores (461). Fayal (Brown 154, 155). San is Miguel.-My impression thatI also saw it in Corvo. *Tolpis nobilis, Hochst. in Seubert 33. pl. 11; Watson 183, (2) 601; Drouet 178; Seub. & Hochst. 12.Schultz, in Barker-Webb& Berth. Hist. Nat. Iles Corvo (473). Flores (463, agreeing closelywiththe 464, towardthe next variety,465). type as figured, Fayal. Pico. Terceira. San Miguel (466, 467, large elliptical releaved; 468, 469, 472, with narrowly ducedleaves).- Plate 34.
Can. 3. 22: 399.
f. 607.
L. Vratson 183, (2) 600; Drouet 177; Seubert33; Seub. & Hochst. 12.-B. & H. 271.
Leaves ovate or elliptical-ovate, sessile, the upper not greatly narrowed. Wat*T. nobilis, var. petiolaris,n. var. ? T. macrorhiza,
lax
thanthe type; leaves broadlyellipticalor obovate,an Slenderer inch and a half wide, acute at base, petioled; inflorescence more
-
son (2) 601, (3) 390; Drouet 177; Seubert33. Flores (470, 471, 475).
Plate 33.
*T.
Lowe, Bot. Mag. n. s. To myeyethe same as Crepismacrorhiza, 4.pl. 2988, whichis keptup in Index Kewensis; but on the other from nobilis, T. handnot separablespecifically whichit very closely connects species. withthefollowing
FRUTICOSA,
Schrank. Watson 184, (2) 600; Drouet 178; Seubert33; Seub. & Hochst. 12.- Lowe, 525 (as T. succulenta).- Plates 34-6. Corvo (476, 476, a, 477). Flores (478, 479, 481? 480 - with nearly entire leaves). Fayal. Terceira.? Sta. Maria (481, a - a deeplypectinately-lobed form; 481, b, 481, c, 481, d-toward T. nobilis; chiefly with and radical leaves simulating thoseof the last variety, doubtfully placed here).
Leaves oblanceolate-spatulate, below, petioled, l6ng-attenuate linear. the uppermost becoming
*T.
BARBATA,
Gaertn. Watson 185, (2) 600, (3) 395; Drouet 177; Seubert33.- Rchb. 19. pl. 1359. Flores. Terceira.Sta. Maria.
126
*T. UMBELLATA, Bert. Watson 185, (2) 600; Drouet 177. T. crinjita, Drouet 177; Seubert 33; Watson (2) 601, (3) 390; Seub. & Hochst. 12.-Lowe, 522. Flores. Fayal. Terceira.San Miguel(474; Carreiro, 167). L. Helmintiia echaioides,Watson ECHIOIDES, *tPICRIS 186, (2) 600; Drouet 179; Seubert 34; Seub. & Hochst. 12.-B. & H. 258. f. 578. Flores (482, 483). Fayal. Graciosa(484). Terceira. San Miguel (Carreiro, 225). Sta. Maria (484, a). * P. rigens,B. & H. Gen. P1. 2: 512. Microderis rigens, Watson 187, (2) 601, (3) 391; Drouet 178; Seubert 33. Crepis rigens,Dryander in Ait. Hort. Kew. 3: 127. Microderisumbellata,Hochst. in Seubert 33. p1. 12; Seub. & Hochst. 12; Drouet 178. Solander.- Lowe, 537. Hypochaeris strigosa, Flores (485, 486, 487). Fayal. Pico. San Miguel (488; Carreiro). Hochst. in Seubert 34. p1. 13; Watson 188, (2) 601; Drouet 178; Seub. & Hochst. 12. Flores. Fayal (Brown 158). Terceira (489). San Miguel(491). *CREPIS VIRENS, L. Watson 187; Drouet 179. C. polymorpha,Drouet 179; Seubert 34; Watson (2) 600; -Drouet 179.-B. & Seub. & Hochst. 12. C. diffusa, H. 266. f. 596. Flores. Fayal (Brown, 160, 161, 162). San Jorge (492). Graciosa (493, 494). Terceira (495). San Miguel. *HYPOCHAERIS GLABRA, L. Watson 186, (2) 600; Drouet 178; Seubert 33; Seub. & Hochst. 12.- B. & H. 261. f. 583. collected. Flores. Fayal. San Miguel.- Not recently
the In aspectsomewhat between resembling next,but withchaff technical differences. and the flowers, other
*P. fiili, B. & H. Gen. P1. 2:
512.
Miicroderisfilii,
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS '*LEONTODON
ON THE AZORES.
127
TlirinciahIrta,Watson 185, (3) HIRTUS, L. 370.- Plates 37-8. 382; Drouet 178.- Corbiere Flores. Fayal (Brown, 159, 163). San Jorge (490). Graciosa (498, 500). Terceira(501, 502). San Miguel (496?, 497, 499; ? Carreiro). Sta. Maria (499, a, 499, b?, 499, c?, 499, d). *L. NUDICAULIS, B. & H. Gen. P1. 2: 521. Tlhrincia nudicaulis,Watson 185, (2) 600, (3) 390; Drouet 178; Seubert 33. pl. 12; Seub. & Hochst. 12.Lowe, 532 (under T. hispida). Fayal. San Miguel.
to ferreddoubtfully thepreceding species,are the onlyspecimens seenbymewhichhavetheelongated rootofthepresent tap species, and they scarcely have the very long achenial beak shownby Seuberts'figure. In Index Kewensis,T. nudicaulis placed under is L. saxatilis.
My nos. 496, 499,b, 499,e, and Dr. Carreiro's specimen, all re-
Weber. Watson186. Leontodon Taraxacum, Drouet 178 ;-Watson (2) 600.- B. & H. 265. f. 593 (as T. Dens-Leonis). Fayal (Brown, 164). Graciosa (503). Terceira (504). San Miguel(Carreiro, 2, 186). *LACTUCA SCARIOLA, L. Watson186, (2) 600; Drouet 178.- B. &H. 262. f. 587. Flores. Fayal.- Not recently collected.
e tTARAXACUM OFFICINALE,
*L. Watsoniana, n. sp.
Tall: leaves large, the lowest 15X 30 cm.,not lobed, sinuatedentate,denselypruinose especiallybeneath,the lowest obtuse, contracted intoa winged abruptly petiole,the upperacute,ovatelanceolate,sessile, sagittately clasping: paniclecorymbose:heads 12 numerous, to 15 mm.long: achenes (immature) short-beaked.Plate 39. Not identifiable withanydescribedspecies, and,though immature, appearingto warrantpublicationas a nondescript. Dedicated to Mr. HewettC. Watson,since it appears to be the large leavedComposite notedbyhimin Hook. LondonJourn. Bot. 3: 615 and Godman'sAzores,187,and subsequently foundby Drouet (p. 178) in theFayal caldeira.
*tSONCHUS OLERACEUS, L. Watson187, (2) 600; Drouet 179; Seub. & Hochst. 12.- B. & H. 264. f. 592.
Fayal? Pico (Brown, 165, a).
128
Corvo (511; 513). Flores (505, 509, 512). Fayal. Pico (-Brown,165). Graciosa (508, 514, 516). Ter. ceira. San Miguel(507; Brown,166; Carreiro) Sta. Maria (507, a). * tS. ASPER, Hill. Watson 187. S. fallax, Drouet 179; Seubert34; Watson (2) 600.- B. & H. 264.- Rchb. 19. pl. 1410, 1411. Corvo (510). Fayal. Pico. (Brown, 167). San Miguel (506, 506, a?, 515?). *UROSPERMUM PICROIDES, Schm. Watson 186, (2) 600; Drouet 178; Seubert 33; Seub. & Hochst. 12.Lowe, 536.- Rchb. 19. pl. 26.
Fayal. San Miguel.- Not recentlycollected.
LOBELIACEAE. *LOBELIA URENS, L.-
L. ERINus,L.- Bot. Mag. 23. pl. 901. San Miguel (Dr. C. Rodrigues, at Villa Franca).- A garden escape, ratherof theL. bicolor form thanthe type. CAMPANULACEAE.
B. & H. 273. f. 611. Terceira(523,- in the highlands towardthe watersourcesof Angra).
Tracheliumcaeruleum,L. -Lowe, 579. -Bot. Reg. 1. pl. 72. Fayal (Brown). Terceira (406, 407, 408). *Campanula Vidalii, Watson in Hooker's Icones, 7. pl. 684. (4) 188, (2) 594, (3) 388; Drouet 178. Flores (517, 518, 519, 520).
well established, in Madeira. Becoming as
On cliffsand detritusby thesea-shore,and on outlying rocks, aroundthe entireisland,- my collectionsfromSanta Cruz, near the CustomHouse,Ribeirada Cruz,Fazazinha,and Fazam Grande, and the plant seen at other points: Mr. Watson also reports it as having been collected many years ago on Santa Maria it occurs in cultivationonly and was originallyderived from Flores.
and San Miguel; but the impression there and on Terceira is that
BOTANICAL
OBSERVATIONS
ON THE AZORES.
129
*C. ERINUS, L.
Watson 191, (2) 594; Drouet 179; Seubert 34; Lowe, 573. Wakienbergia Eyrinus, Seub. & Hochst. 12.- Rchb. 19. pl. 1607. Flores. Fayal. Terceira (521, 522). San Miguel
(Carreiro).
VACCINIACEAE.
*Vacciniumcylindraceum,Smith in Rees' Cyclop. 36; Watson191, (2) 595, (3) 395; Drouet 189; Seubert 41. -V. Maderense, Drouet 189; Seubert41; Watson (1) 7, 129, 399-,407, (2) 595, (3) 395. V. iongiflorum, Seubert 41; Watson (3) 395; Drouet 189. V. padifolium.Seub. & llochst. 12.-- Plate 40. Flores (524). Fayal (Brown, 121). Pico (Brown, 122). Terceira(525, 526). San Miguel(527, 528, 529; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (529, a, 529, b).
ERICACEAE. VULGARIS, Salisb. Watson 193, (1) 405, (2) 595; Drouet 189; Seubert40. Erica vulgaris, Seub. &Hochst. 12.- B. & H. 286. f. 640. Flores (532). Fayal (Brown, 123, 124, 125). Pico. Terceira (533; Sampaio). San Miguel (530, 531, 534; Brown,126; Carreiro). Sta. Maria(534, a). *Erica Azorica, Hochst. in Seubert40; Seub. & Hochst. 12; Watson 194, (2) 594; Drouet 188. E. scoparia, Watson(1) 399, 405, (2) 594. Corvo (535). Flores (536, 537). Fayal (Brown, 127). Pico (Brown, 128). Graciosa (538). Terciera. San Miguel(539; Brown, 129; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (539, a). *CALLUNA
are characterized Two states a. chlorantha, and 3. erythrantha, on by Hochstetter, the color of the flowers. E. SCOPARIA, L. Watson 194,221; Drouet 189; Seubert40. E. fucata, Seub. & Hochst.12.- Lowe, 2: 5.-Rchb. 17. pl. 1164. Villa Franca, according Seuber, San Miguel,on theislandoff to and Drouet,but regardedwith some doubt by Mr. Watson, and a of probably merely form the preceding. 9
130
*DABOECIA
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
Daboeci, Watson (2) 595. M. Daboeze, Seub. & Hochst. 12.-B. & H. 283. f. 633.
Don. Drouet 189; Seubert 40. POLIFOLIA, Menziesia polifolia, Watson 193, (1) 7. Menziesia Flores. Fayal (Brown, 130, 131). Pico. Terceira.
PLUMBAGINACEAE.
*STATICE
Watson 215, (3) 382; Drouet LIMONIUM, L. 190. S. serotina, Drouet 190.-B. & H. 364. f. 821. Pico. Terceira.San Miguel(540; Brown,170; Carreiro,25). Sta. Maria (540, a).
PRIMULACEAE.
*Lysimachia Azorica, Hornem.in Bot. Mag. pl. 3273;
Watson 211, (1) 407, (2) 599, (3) 389; Phytologist 2: 766, 975; Drouet 188; Seub. & Hochst. 11. L. nemnorum,Drouet 188; Seubert 39. L. fochstetteri,
2 Steud. Nomenclator. ed. 2: 84. Corvo (541, 542, 543). Flores (544, 545, 546). Fayal (Brown, 171). Pico (Brown, 172). Terceira
(547, 548). San Miguel (549, 550, 551; Brown, 173, 174; Carr-eiro). Sta. Maria.
I follow Mr. Watson in keeping this apart from L. nemorum, with which the Index Kewensis unites it. Watson 212, (2) 599; Drouiet *ANAQALLIS ARVENSIS, L.
188; Seubert40. A. Phoenicia, Drouet 188; Seub. & Hochst. 11.- B. & H. 294.f. 658. Flores (553). Fayal (Brown, 175). Pico. Graciosa
(554, 555). (557, a). San Miguel (556, 557). Sta. Maria
*A. CAERULEA, Lam. Watson 212, (2) 599; Drouet 188; Seub. & Hochst. 11.- Lowe, 2: 36.-Rchb. 17. which it is compI. 41 (under A. arvensis,-with united). monly Fayal. San Miguel (Carreiro, 98). Sta. Maria
(557, b).
ON THE AZORES.
131
L. Watson 212; Drouet 188.-.B. & H. 659. 294.f. Flores (558, at the Caldeira da Lomba). Pico. Sta. Maria. Watson213, (2) 599; Drouet *UCENTUNCULUS MINIMUS, L. H. 188.- B. &G 294. f. 660. collected. Corvo.Flores.- Not recently L. Watson 213, (2) 600; Drouet *SAMOLUS VALERANDI, 188.- B. & H. 295. f. 661. Flores (559, 560, 561). *A.
TENELLA,
MYRSINACEAE.
*MYRSINE
L. var. RETUSA, DC. Watson 210; Seubert 40. M. retusa, Ait. Hort. Kew. 1: 271; Drouet 188; Watson (2) 600; Seub. & Hochst. 12.Loddiges, Bot. Cab. 5. pl. 409. Corvo (59). Flores (60, 61, 62). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 176). Terceira (63). San Miguel (64, 65; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (65, a).
AFRICANA,
OLEACEAE.
Hort. 1: 159; Watson (2) 595. Originally ascribed to the Azores but apparently by error. Picconia excelsa, Watson EXCELSA, Webb. *NOTELAEA L. JASMINUM AZORICUM, Sp. Pl. 7; Drouet 180; Seubert 35; Commelyn,
Lam.FRAXINUS PARVIFOLIA,
194; Drouet 180; Seubert 35. Olea excelsa,Watson (2) 595; Seub. & Hochst.12.-Lowe, 2: 23.-BarkerWebb & Berthel. Hist. Nat. Iles. Canar. pl. 186. Corvo(562). Flores (563, 564). Fayal. Pico. San Miguel(565, 566). Sta. Maria (566, b).
Dippel, Handb. Laubholzkunde. 1: 94. Brought to me as wild, but doubtless originAPOCYNACEAE.
f. 51.
Flores (566, a).ally planted.
*VINCA DIFFORMIS,
Watson194; Drouet Pour. V. miedia, 181. V. major,Watson (3) 382.- Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 2: 665.- Rchb. 17. pl. 1063.
132
GARDEN. MISSOURIBOTANICAL Flores. Fayal (Brown, 177, 178). San Miguel (568; Brown 179).
ASCLEPIADACEAE.
Terceira (567).
GOMPHOCARPUS FRUTICOSUS,R. Br. Drouet 181; Seubert35. Asclepias fruticosa,Watson 194, (1) 7, (2) 595; Seub. & Hochst. 12.- Iowe, 2: 47.- Bot. Mag. 39. pl. 1628. Fayal.- Said to be merely an escape there, but thoroughlyestablished in Madeira.
GENTIANACEAE.
-*MICROCALA FILIFORMIS,
Hoffmg. & Lk. Exacum filu. forme,Watson196, (2) 595; Drouet181; Seubert36; Seub. & Hochst. 12.
*ERYTHRAEA CENTAURIUM, Pers.
Terceira. San Miguel.- Not recentlycollected. Watson 195, (2) 595, (3) 395; Drouet 180; Seub. & Hochst. 12. E. latifolia, Seubert 36; Watson(3) 395; Drouet 181. E. ptulchella, Drouet 181.- B. & H. 301.f. 674. Corvo. Flores (569, 570, 571, 572, 573). Fayal (Brown, 191, 206, 207). Pico (Brown, 208). Terceira (574, 575). San Miguel (576, 577; Brown, 192; Carretro, 134, 161, 177). Sta. Maria (577, a, 577, b). *E. MASSONI, Sweet. Watson 195, (2) 595, (3) 388. Drouet 181. E. diffusa, Drouet 181; Seubert 36; Watson (1) 408; Seub. & Hochst. 12. - Corbiere, 394 (as E. scilloides). Chiroiiia maritirna,Ait. Hochst. 12.-
(3) 395.-B.
& H. 301. f. 672.
(yicendia filiformis, Watson
Hort. Kew. 2 ed. 2: 6.
217. pl. 13. Corvo (578, 579, 580). Flores (581, 582). Fayal
(Brown, 189). Pico. Terceira (583, 584, 585). San Miguel (586, 587, 588, 589, 590; Brown, 190; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (590, a, 590, b).
The nomenclature discussed at length by Le Jolis, Mem. Soc. Cherbourg, 1896, and Malinvaud, Bull. Sos. Bot. de France, 43: 423.
Le Jolis, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. iii. 7:
Gentiana scilloides, Seub. &
ON THE AZORES.
133
*E.
MARITIMA,
Pers. Drouet 181. E. lutea, Watson 196, (3) 382; Drouet 181.- Lowe, 2: 41.-Rechb. 17. pl. 20. Fayal. Pico. San Miguel (591, 592; Carreiro,179). Sta. Maria.
BORAGINACEAE.
L. *tHELIOTRoPIUM EUROPAEUM,
(2) 596; Drouet 184; Seubert37; Seub. & Hochst. 12.-Gray, 361.- Rchb. 18. pl. 1294. Pico (Brown 210). San Jorge(597). Graciosa. Terceira (598). PICTUM, Sol. Watson 210, (3) 382; *tCYNOGLOSSUM Drouet 184.- Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 2:
508.- Rchb. :18. pl. 1331.
reiro). Sta. Maria (599, a).
Watson 210, (1) 397,
Flores. Graciosa (599). Terceira.San Miguel(Car-
*Myosotis maritima, Hochst. in Seubert37; Watson 209, (1) 408, (2) 597, (3) 388; Drouet 185; Seub. & Hochst. 12.-Plate 41. Corvo (600-in a seaside ravine among the highi westof Rosario,601 -under the sea cliffs cliffs south of the town). Fayal. Pico.
to I shouldrefer specimens the nextspecies wereit notfor my the pale color, large size, and rounded, cordate,segmentsof not thecorolla. *M. Azorica, Watson, Bot. Mag. 70. pl. 4122, (2) 597,
(3) 388, (4) 209; Drouet 185.

Corvo. Flores.
COLLINA, iloffm.
*M.
Drouet 185.-B.
M.
Lk. Watson210, (2) 597, (3) 395; Drouet185; Seubert37; Seub. & Hochst.12.-Rchb. 18. pl. 1324. Indefinitely reportedby Seubert,and likely to be eitherthe or preceding thefollowing. *M. VERSICOLOR, SM. Watson210, (2) 597; Drouet185;
STRICTA,
San Miguel (Carr'eiro, 129, 151).
& H. 313. f. 700.
M. arvensis, Watson 210, (3) 382;
Seubert37.- B. & H. 313. f. 701. San Miguel,Sta. Maria.
134
*tEcriuM
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
L. Watson 210, (2) 597; Drouet 185; Seubert 37; Seub. & E. VULGARE, Hochst. 12.-B. & H. 307. f. 690. San Miguel.- Doubtful.
SYMPHYTUM ASPERRIMUM, Donn.Bot. Mag. 24. pl. 929.
Watson 210, (2) 597; Drouet VIOLACEUM, L. 184; Seubert37.- Rchb. 18. pl. 99. Flores (603). Terceira. San Miguel(602; Brownt, 211; Carreiro, 218). Sta. Maria (603,a, 603,b-an albino)..
Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel (604- escaping from cultivation). CONVOLVULACEAE.
*Ipomoeacarnosa,R. Br. Batatas littoralis, Watson 197. Convolvulus Imperati,Drouet 185; Watson (2) 596. C. Soldanella, Drouet 185; Seubert38.- Plate 42. Fayal (Brown, 183, at Porto Pym). *tCALYSTEGIA SEPIUM, R. Br. Convolvulus sepium, Watson 197, (2) 596; Drouet 185; Seubert 38; Seub. & Hochst. 12.- B. & H. 306. f. 685. Corvo(606). Flores (607, 608). Fayal (Brown, 180, 181).
Seubert, 1. c. publishes also a variety roseomaculata, Hochst. *tCONVOLVULUS ARVENSIS, L. Watson 196, (2) 596;
Drouet 185; Seubert38; Seub. & Hochst. 12.- B. & H. 306. f. 684. Flores (609, 613). Fayal. Graciosa (610, 611,612). Terceira. San Miguel (Brown, 182). Sta. Maria (612, a).
Pure white flowers, and also a form with rosy variegation. SOLANACEAE.
*tSOLANUM
L. Watson 198, (2) 598; PSEUDOCAPSICUM, Drouet 186; Seubert 38; Seub. & Hochst. 12.Lowe, 2: 79.-Plate 43. Flores (615). Fayal. Pico. San Jorge. Terceira (614). San Miguel. *ftS. NIGRUM,L. Watson 198, (2) 598; Drouet186; Seubert38; Seub. & Hochst. 12.-B. & H. 319. f. 714.
ON THE AZORES.
135
Pico. San Jorge (621). Graciosa (616, 618, 620). Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel(Brown, 193; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (621, a). *tS. NIGRUM, var. VILLOSUM, L. S. villosum,Watson 198, (2) 598; Drouet 186.-Lowe, 2: 76.-iHayne, Arzneigew. pl. 41. 2. Corvo (622, 623, 624).-A series of villous to
S. AURICULATUM, Ait,-
Corvo (617, 619). Flores. Fayal (Brown, 184, 185).
*Physalis Peruviana, L. P. pubescens, Watson 198, (2) 598; Drouet 186; Seubert 38; Seub. & Hochst. 12.- Lowe, 2: 90.- Plate 44.
Corvo. Flores (629). Fayal (Brown, 186). Sani Jorge (627). Graciosa (628, 630). Terceira. San
Lowe, 2: 80.- L'Her. Sert. Angl. pl. 114. Terceira (626, near the sources of the Angra water supply).Escaping from cultivation, as in Madeira.
tomentose forms, variously intermediate between the species and this variety.
LYcoPF,RsIcuM
ESCULENTUM, Dun. Seubert 38; Watson (2) 598, (3) 395; Drouet 186. Solanum Lycopersicum,Seub. &., Hochst. 12.- Lowe, 2: 48.- Rchb. 20. pl. 1634. Terceira.- Scarcely established. ALBUS, L. Watson 199. H. Canariensis, *HyosCYAMUS
Miguel. Sta. Maria.
Drouet 185; Seubert 38; Watson (1) 396, (2) 598, (3) 389; Seub. & Hochst. 12.-Lowe, 2: 111.
Rchb. 20. p1. 1623. (631, a).
Flores. Fayal (Brown, 187). Pico. Graciosa. Terceira (631). San Miguel (Carreiro). Sta. Maria
*tDATURA STRAMONIUM,
& Hochst. 12; Seubert 38.-B.
L. Watson199; Drouet184; Seub.

& H. 318. f. 711.
Fayal (observed by Mr. Brown). San Miguel.

SCROPHULARIACEAE.
*fVERBASCUM
Drouet 186.-B. & H, 326. f. 726. Flores(633). Terceira.San Miguel(632). Sta. Maria.
VIRGATUM,
Stokes.
Watson 199, (3) 382;
136
V. BLATTARIA, L. Watson, 199; Drouet 186.- B. & H. 326.f. 725. Pico.- Perhaps refers to the preceding. Watson 200, (2) 598; Drouet 186.*jtT. THAPSUS, L.
B. & H. 325. f. 724. Fayal (Brown,f.). V. SPURIUM, Koch. Watson 199; Drouet 186. *tX Corbiere,417.- Rhb. 20. pl. 1661, 1670 (as V. Thapso-Lychnitis). Pico (Brown, h.) San Jorge. Terceira(634). San Miguel.
L. CYMBALARIA, Mill.-B. & H. 329. f. 737. Fayal (Brown, 195).-Doubtless escaped. L. Watson *ANTIRRHINUM ORONTIUM,
Watson 202, (2) 599; Drouet 186; Seubert 38; Seub. & Hochst. 11.- B. & H. 330.f. 738. Corvo (635, 636). Flores (637). Faval. Pico (Brown, 194). Terceira. San Miguel. Sta. Maria (637, a). *L. ELATINE, Mill. Watson 203; Drouet 186; Seub. & Hochst. 11. L. cirrhosa,Watson 203, (2) 599, (3) 395; Drouet 186; Seubert 38; Seub. & Hochst. 11. L. dealbata,Wat-son 599. L. Sieberi,Seubert38; (2) Watson (3) 395. L. Graeca, Watson (3) 395.- B. & H. 330. f. 739. Fayal. Terceira(638, a, 639, a). San Miguel(640, a, 641, a -with the reduced upper leaves less hastate thanusual, 642, a; Carreiro,43, 217).
*LINARIA SPUIRIA, Mill.
If correctlynamed, this hybridappears to have been introduced into the Azores as such, since V. Lychnitis has not been observed there, and V. Thapsus, so far as I know, was not collected before in 1894;- but there is no great difficulty believing this to be the case.
202, (2) 599; Drouet 187; Seubert38; Seub. & Hochst. 11.-B. & H. 327. f. 731. Corvo (638). Flores (639). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 197). San Jorge (640). Tefceira (641; Sampaio). San Miguel (642; (Jarreiro, 12). Sta. Maria (642, a).
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE AZORES. *SCROPHULARIA SCORODONIA,
137
4-S.
L. Watson 202, (2) 599; Drouet 186; Seubert 38; Seub. & Hochst. 11.- B.& H. 3314. 742. Terceira (643). San Miguel (644, 645; Brown, 199). Rchb. 20.,pl. 1672. ALATA, Gilib.San Miguel (646, near the Furnas; Brown, 198).
Perhaps only an exceptionally winged form of the next. Drouet 186; Watson (2) 599. S. AQUATICA, L.
*S.
Flores (647, 648, 649, 650). *Mimulus moschatus, Dougl.-Gray, Syn. Fl. 21: 1: 278.Bot. Reg. 13. p1. 1118. San Miguel (681, in the deep ravine above Lagoa das Furnas; Brown, 205). IL. *SIBTHORPIA EUROPAB;A, Watson 203, (2) 598, (3) 389; Ditsandra Africana, Seub. Drouet 187; Seubert 39.
& Hochst. Corvo Pico. 200). Sta. 11.(652). Maria B. (659). (659, & H. 332. (653, San f. 654, 746. 655, (657, 656). 658; Fayal. Brown, Flores Unquestionably a garden escape, but well established.
pl. 1673.
bisii, Watson 202.-
BalB. & H. 331. f. 741; Rchb. 20.
Terceira
Miguel
*DIGITALIS PURPUREA, L.
a, 659, 6).
B. & 1. 333. f. 747.
Watson 204; Drouet 186.-
Terceira. Found only by Morelet and Hartung, anctperhaps only an escape, though one of the commonest plants at suitable altitudes in
Madeira.
*VERONICA ANAGALLIS, L.
186; San
*V.
Watson 200, (2) 599; Drouet

B. & 202). H. 336. 201). Sta. f. Maria 8; 753. Terceira (661, Watson 11. recently col(661). a).200, (Brown,
Seubert (660). Miguel
39.Fayal (Brown,
Flores
Not always Dabneyi, (2) 599; Corvo. lected.
glabrous. in Seubert 186; San Seub. Miguel. 39. pl. Drouet Fayal. & Hochst. Not
Hochst.
138
f. 760 (as V. Buxbaumnii).- Rchb. 20. pl. 1699 (as V. Persica). San Miguel((Jarreiro,116). *ftV. OFFICINALIS, L. Watson 201, (2) 599; Drouet 187; Seubert 39; Seub. & Hochst. 11.- B. & H. 335. f. 752.
434; B. & H. 337. *V. TOURNEFORTII, Gmel.- Corbiere,
(665, 666; Brown,204). V. SERPYLLIFOLIA, L. Watsoni201, (2) 599; Drouot *f Corvo (673). Flores (674). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 203). Terceira(675). San Miguel(552, 676, 677). *tV. AGRESTIS, L.- B. & H. 337. f. 759. Corvo (668). Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel (672). Sta. Maria (672, a). *tV. ARVENSIS, L. Watson201, (2) 599; Drouet187; Seu187.- B. & H. 335. f. 751.
Fayal. Pico. Terceira (662, 663, 664). San Miguel
bert 39; Seub. & Hochst. 11.-B. & H. 338. f. 761. Flores (667). Fayal (Brown, e). Terceira (669, 670). San Miguel (671, 672; Carreiro, 148). *Euphrasia grandiflora, Hochst. in Seubert 39. p1. 8; Seub. &lHochst. 11; Watson 201; Drouet 187. E. Azorica, Watson Lond. Journ.Bot. 3: 598, (4) 201; -E. offcinalis, Watson201, (2) 598, (3) Drouet 187. 395; Drouet 187; Seubert 39. Corvo. Flores (678, 679). Fayal. Pico (Hochstetter, 54). Terceira. *BARTSIA TRIXAGO, L. Watson 202, (2) 598; Drouet 187; Seubert 39.- Rchb. 20. pl. 1724.
Pico. San Miguel. Sta. Maria. "B. VISCOSA, L. Watson202.-B. & H. 339. f. 765.
Terceira.
OROBANCHACEAE.
*OROBANCHE
San Miguel ( Chaves.- Parasitic on beans, and attaining an unusually large size).
DC. ?.--. Wilkomm & Lange, tn Prodr.Fl. Hispan. 2: 622.-Rchb. 20. p1. 161.
SPECIOSA,
ON THE AZORES.
139
ACANTHACEAE. *ACANTHUS MOLLIS,
188.-Rchb.
Flores. Fayal. San Miguel.- Notrecently collected.

VERBENACEAE.
20.pl.
L.
Watson 199, (2)

1811.
599; Drouet
*tVERBENA
f. 820.
OFFICINALIS, L. Watson205,(2) 599; Drouet 184; Seubert37; Seub. & Hochst. 11.-B. & H. 363.
V. BONARIENSIs,L.- Dillenius, Hort. Elth. pl. 300. Fayal (Brown, 215). San Miguel (687; Carreiro,8).but seemingly well established. LABIATAE.
Corvo(681). Flores (682). Fayal (Brown, 212, 213, 214). Pico. Graciosa (683). Terceira (684). San Miguel (685; Carreiro, 159). Sta. Maria(685, a).
Escaped,
Drouet182; Seubert36; Seub. & Hochst. 11.-B. & H. 347.,f. 779. Flores (688). Fayal (Brown, 221, 222). Terceira (689). San Miguel (690; Carreiro,77, b). *M. AQUATICA, L. Watson206, (2) 597; Drouet 182.B. & H. 347. f. 782. Flores (699, 700, 701, 702). Fayal (Brown, a). Pico (Brown, b). San Miguel (703, 704, 705, 706;
Nos. 699, 700, 705, and 706, come nearest to the usual form of M. aquatica; the others have a longer, narrower and more interrupted spike. 704 somewhat resembles M. viridis. M. VIRIDISP L. Watson, 205, (2) 597; Drouet 182; Seubert 36; Seub. & Hochst. 11.-B. & H. 347. f. 780. Flores. Sta. Maria.- Regarded with doubt by Mr. Watson. Sm. Watson, 205; Drouet 182.-B. & H. 347.f. 781. M. PIPERITA, Sta. Maria.- Regarded as doubtful by Mr. Watson.
Drouet 182; Seubert 36; Watson (1) 7, (2) 598.- Nouv. Duhamel, 3. pl. 43. Fayal.- Escaped. Not recently seen. *MENTHA ROTUNDIFOLIA, Huds. Watson 205, (2) 597;
LAVANDULA STOEcHAs, L.
Brown, c; Carreiro, 920).
140
*M. PIPERITA,
B. & HI. 348. f. 785. Corvo. Flores (691, 692, 693, 694). Fayal (Brown, 218). Pico (Brown, 219). Graciosa (695). Terceira (696). San Miguel (697, 698; Brown, 220; (Jarreiro). Watson 206, (3) 382; Drouet *LycoPUS EUROPAEUS, L. 182.- B. & H. 346. f. 777. Pico (Brown, 225). Terceira. San Miguel (707, 708; Brown, 226). *TiiYMus SERPYLLUM, L. var. ANGUSTIFOLIUS, Boiss. T. angustifolius,Wa.tson 206; T. Micans, Drouet 183; Seubert 36; Watson (2) 597; Seub. & Hochst. 11. T. Azoricus, Loddiges, Bot. Cab. 16. pl. 1530. T. caespitosus, Watson (1) 6. T. caespititius, Watson (1) 130, 403, 405.- Corbiere, 467.- Rchb. 18. pl. Corvo (710, 711). Flores (712, 713). Fayal (Brown, 224). Pico. Terceira (709, 714). San Miguel (715; Carreiro, 216). Sta. Maria. *ORIGANUM VIRENS, Hoffmg. & Lk. Watson 207, (2) 598, (3) 395; Drouet 182. 0. Creticum, Seubert 36; Watson (2) 598, (3) 395; Seub. & Hochst. 11; Drouet 182. 0. vulgtre, Drouet 182.-Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 2: 398.- Rchb. 18. pl. 1263. Flores (716, 717). Pico (Brown, 227, 228). San Jorge (Brown, 229). Terceira. San Miguel (718; Cyarreiro, 158). Sth. Maria (718, a).
L. 0. MARJORANA, Watson 207; Drouet 183. Pico.-Probably escaped. Hayne, Arzneigew. 8. p. 9.
M. SATIVA, L. Watson 205, (2) 597; Drouet 182.- B. & H. 348. f. 783. Flores. Fayal. San Miguel.- Questionable. *M. PULEGIUM, L. Watson 206, (2) 597; Drouet 182.-
Herb. 2: 703. San Miguel.
var.
CALVIFOLIA,
Briquet, Bull. Boissier
1265.
*MEILISSA OFFICINALIS, L.
183.Corbiere, 464.--
Watson
Rchb.
(2)
598;
Drouet
18. pl. 1261.
ON THE
AZORES.
141
Flores (743). Pico (Brown, 229, a). Terceira (Sampaio).- Escaped, but seemingly naturalized. *CALAMINTHA OFFICINALIS, Moench. Watson207, (2) 597. C. Nepeta, ft. rotundifolia,Drouet 183. Melissa Drouet 183; Seubert37. Calamintha,,B.villosissirna, M. rotundifolia, Seub. & Llochst.11.- B. & H. 351. f. 789.- Rchb. 18. pt. 12 78. Corvo (719). Flores (720). Fayal (Brown, 231). Pico (Brown, 232). Graciosa. Terceira (721). San Miguel(722, 723; Brown, 233; Uarreiro,206).
*C.
All of my specimens are puzzling, having the small firm-looking leaves of what usually passes for C. Nepeta, with the larger longerpedicelled flowers of true officinalis, while the peduncles are intermediate between the two. By M. Christ, the San Miguel plant has been named C. Nepeta.,and at Coimbra it has been called C. Baetica. A Madeiran form,quite the same, was distributed among Wright's 1853 collections as C. offcinalis. CLINOPODIUM, Benth. Watson 207. Clinopodium
f. 790.
Drouet 183; Watson (2) 597.- B. &LI. 351. vulgare,
Differs from the usual Clinopoditum the two continents in its of shorter nodes and short deltoid-ovate leaves, tinged with purple, like the stem. The calyx is quite short and its teeth are rigid. RosmARINUS OFFICINALIs,L. Drouet 182; Seubert 36; Watson (1) 7, (2) 598.- Hayne, Arzneig. 7. pl. 25. Fayal. San Miguel.- Escaping. *tNEPETA Benth. Watson 208. Glechoma GLECHOMA,
Flores (724). San Miguel (725). Sta. Maria (725, a, - an albino,as was Watson's Flores plant).
hederacea, Drouet 183.- B. & H. 352. f. 791. San Miguel(Carreiro, 82).

Watson (3) 383; Drouet
CEDRONELLA TRIPHYLLA, Moench.
Icon. P1. Medicin. 5. p. -423. San Miguel.- Escaped, and not recently collected. VULGARIS, L. *PRUNELLA Watson 208, (2) 598;
183.-
Zorn,
f. 793.
184; Seubert37; Seub. & Hochst. 11.-B.
DroUet & H. 352.
Flores (738, 739, 740). Fayal (Brown,230). (Corvo. Pico. Terceira (741). San Miguel (742; Carreiro, 160). Sta. Maria (742, a).
142
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
*tMARRUBIUMVULGARE, L.
Pico (Brown, 234). Graciosa (734, 735; Brown, 235). Terceira (736; Sarnpaio). San Miguel (737; (Uarreiro). Sta. Maria (737, a). *STACHYS ARVENSIS,L. Watson 208, (2) 598; Drouet 184; & H. 356. Seubert 37; Seub. & Hochst. 11.-B. Corvo (726, 727). Flores (733). Fayal. San Jorge (728, 732). Graciosa (729, 730). Terceira (SamnSan Miguel (731; Carreiro). Sta. Maria paio). (731, a). Watson 208; Drouet 183.- B. *LAMIUM PURPUREUM, L. & 11. 359. f. 809. San Miguel.- Not recently collected. L. AMPLEXICAULE, L. Watson 208, (3) 382; Drouet & H. 359. f. 808. 183.-B. San MIiguel. Watson 208, (3) 382; Drouet 184.*BALLOTA NIGRA, L.
184.
B. & H. -354.f. 797.
Watson 208, (3)
382; Drouet
. 802.
B. & H. 358. f. 806.
San Miguel.- Not recently collected.

PLANTAGINACEAE.
*tPLANTAGO MAJOR, L.
Watson213, (2) 603, (3) 396; Drouet 190; Seubert 30; Seub. & Hochst. 11. B. & H. 366. f. 826.
*tP. LANCEOLATA,L.
Watson 213, (2) 603; Drouet 190; Seubert 30; Seub. & Hochst. 11; ?P. mbedia, Fayal. Graciosa. Ter-
ceira (746). San Miguel(Carreiro).
Corvo (744).
Flores (745).
Seubert 30; Seub. & Hochst. 11.- B. & H. 367.f. 828.
Watson 214, (2) 603; Drouet 190;
None of these specimens quite typical, but scarcely pertaining to the next variety.
Flores (762, 764, 768). Fayal (Brown, 216). Graciosa (763). Terceira (Sampaio).
ON THE AZORES.
143
*P. LANCEOLATA, var. ERIOPIHYLLA,
& Barker-Webb Berth. P. lanceolota, Watson 214, in part. P. Azorica, Hochst. in Seubert 30. pl. 7; Watson 214; Drouet 190; Seub. & Hochst. 11. ?P. lagopus,Watson214, (2) 603, (3) 396; Drouet 190; Seubert 30; Seub. & Hochst. 11. Corvo (765). Flores (766, 767). Fayal. Graciosa (770). Terceira (769, 771, 772, 773). San Miguel (774, 775; Carreiro,916). Sta. Maria(775, a, 775, b, 775, c, 775, d). *P. CORONOPUS, L. Watson 214, (2) 603; Drouet 190; Seubert30; Seub. & Hochst. 11.-B. & H1.367.f. 830. Corvo (747, 748, 749, 758). Flores (759). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 217). Graciosa (750, 751). Terceira (752, 753, 754, 755). San Miguel(756, 757; Carreiro, 104, 125). Sta. Maria (757, at 757, b, 757, c).
were collected,which I do not referelseTwo unusualforms leaves 2 to 3 in. where:- 761, fromCorvo,with cuneate-spatulate near theapex; and 760,from seaside equally5-toothed long,nearly rocksat Sta. Cruz,Flores,with verysucculentcuneateleaves 8 to 10in. long,bearingtwobroadfulcate lobesnear theoblongbroader apex. Watson 214, (3) 382; Drouet 190.-. *P. SERRARIA, L. Rchb. 17. pt. 1130. *LITTORELLA LACUSTRIS, L.
collected. San Miguel.- Notrecently
190.- B. & H. 368. f. 831. collected. Corvo.- Not recently

NYCTAGINACEAE.
Lowe. Watson (2) 603; Drouet 193.- Lowe, MIRABILIS DIVARICATA, Primitiae et Nov. Faun. et Fl. Maderae. 17. Flores.- Collected many years agQ, and possibly the same as the next.
*M. Jalapa, L.-
The pericarp is striate and slightly rusty-pubescent, not rugose and glabrous as in the preceding.
San Jorge (777). Sta. Maria (777, a).
Bot. Mag. 11. pt. 371.
Escaped.
144
MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. ILLECEBRACEAE.
*ILLECEBRUM
VERTICILLATUM, L. Watson217, (2) 592, (3) 395; Drouet 159; Seubert45; Seub. & Hochst.
14.-B.
Terceira (778).
&. H. 370. f. 834.
AMARANTHACEAE. Watson 217.-Gray, AMARANTHUS HYBRIDUS, L. A. chlorostachys, 428.- Willd. Amarant. pl. 9,1 0. Fayal.- Escaped ? A. HYBRIDUS, var. PANICULATUS,Uline & Bray. A. striretus, Watson 217.- Gray, 428.-Willd. Amarant. pl. 2. Flores (779). San Miguel (Carreiro, 14).- Escaped.
*fA.
*tA.
A. BLITUM, L. Watson 217, (2) 603; Drouet, 191.-Gray, 428.- Engl. Bot. 31. pl. 2212. Corvo. Flores. Fayal. Terceira. San Miguel. Of somewhat the aspect of the preceding, but usually with smaller leaves: when in fruiteasily recognized by the circumscissile utricle.- Possibly in part referringto the last?
DEFLEXUS,
L.- Willd. Amarant.pl. 1. Flores (780, 781, 782). San Miguel (Carreiro, 6). Sta. Maria (782, a).
LIVIDUS,
L. A. prostratus, Drouet191. Euxolus Watson 217.- Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. deJlexits, Fayal (Brown, 236). San Jorge (783). Terceira (784, 785, 786?). San Miguel (Carreiro, 6, 18, 21). Sta. Maria. (786, a).
Hisp. 1: 277.- Willd. Amarant. pl. 10.
ACHYRANTHESASPERA,L. A. argentea, Watson 217, (3) 382; Drouet 191.- Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: 277.- Sibth. Fl. Graec. pl. 244. San Miguel.- Not recently collected. *tALTERN-ANTHERA ACHYRANTHA, R. Br. Watson 217;
Drouet 191. A. polygonoides,Watson (3) 382.-_ Willk.& Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: 278. BarkerWebb & Berth.Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries. 199. pl. GracLosa Terceira. (787 -unusuallylarge-leaved). San Miguel(788; Carreiro,10).
ON THE AZORES.
145
CHENOPODIACEAE. *tCnENOPODIUM
L. Watson 215, (2) 603; Drouet 191; Seubert 28; Seub. & Hochst. 11.Gray,433.- Sturin,17. pl. 75. Flores. Fayal (Brown, 237). San Jorge (795). Graciosa (796). Terceira (797, 798). San Miguel
AMBROSIOIDES,
*tC.
C. RUBRUM,
L.-B. & H. 374. f. 843. Flores(799, Fazazinha; 800, 801?, Ponta Delgada). Terceira(802). San Miguel(Carreiro, 15, 19). B. maritimna, Watson 215, (2) 603; *BETA VULGARIS, L. Drouet 192 -B. & H. 376.f. 850. Corvo(809). Fayal. San Miguel.Sta. Maria (809, a, 809, b).
*tC
ALBUM, *tATRIPLEX HASTATA,
L. Watson 216, (2) 603, (3) 396; Drouet 192; Seubert 29. C. blitoides,Seub. & Hochst. 11.-B. & H. 375. f. 845. Sta. Maria, and other unspecified islands.- Held as doubtful by Mr. Watson.
215, (2) 603; Drouet 191; SeuMUTRALE, L. Watsoni bert29; Seub. & Hochst. 11.- B. & H. 375.f. 847. Corvo. Fayal. Pico. San Jorge (789). Graciosa (790). Terceira (791, 792, 793). San Miguel (794; Carreiro, 7, 8, 20). Sta. Maria (794, a, 794, b).
(Carreiro, 23).
(3) 391; Drouet 192. A. portulacoides,Drouet 192.- B. & H. 378; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: 268.-Schlecht. Lang. & Schenk, Fl. v. Corvo (803). Flores (804, 805). Fayal (Brown, 238); Pico (Brown, 239). Graciosa (806). Terceira (807). San Miguel (808; Carreiro, 16). Sta. Maria 808, a).- A seasideplant. SALSOLA KALI, L. Watson 217, (2) 603; Drouet 192; Seubert 29; Seub. & Hochst. 11.- B. & H. 373.
Deutschl. 5 Aufl. 9: 214. p1. 894.
ingtoi2ii, Watson 216.
L. var. SALINUM, Koch. A. BabA. patula, Watson (2) 603,
f. 840.
240). San Miguel. Fayal (Brow-n,

10
146
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
BOUSSINGAULTIA BASELLOIDES,HBK.- Bot. Mag. 64. pl. 3620. Almost or quite established on walls in several islands. On the possible relation of Smilax tetragoma, Drouet 200, to this, see DC. Monogr. Phanerog. 1: 73. PHYTOLACCACEAE.
*tPHYTOLACCA
L. Watson 215, (2) 605; DECANDRA, Drouet 191; Seubert 28; Seub. & Hochst. 11.-Gray, 436.- Bot. Mag. 24. pl. 931. Corvo. Flores. Fayal (Brown, 242). Pico (Brown, 243). San Jorge. Graciosa. Terceira (811). San Miguel.
POLYGONACEAE.
HYDROPIPEROIDES, Michx.- Gray, 441. Small, Mem. Dept. Bot. Columbia Coll. 1: 80. p1. 27. Corvo (812, 813). Flores (814, 815). Terceira (816). San Miguel (817; Brown). SERRULATUM, Lag. Watson 218. ?P. Persicaria, *tP. Watson (2) 604, (3) 396; Drouet 192; Seubert 29; Seub. & Hochst. 11. P. dubium, Drouet 192. P. sp., Watson (2) 604, (3) 391, 396.- Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: 289.-Plate 45. Flores (818).- Also ascribed by Mr. Watson to Corvo, Terceira? and San Miguel, perhaps in part on specimens of the preceding. *P. MARITIMUM, L. Watson 218, (2) 604, (3) 391; Drouet 192; Seubert 29; Seub. & Hochst. 11.-B. & H. 385.f. 868. Fayal (Brown, 244). Pico. Terceira (819). San Miguel. L. AVICULARE, Watson 218, (2) 604; Drouet *tP. *tPOLYGONUM
Corvo (820). Pico (Brown, 245). Terceira (821). San Miguel (Carreiro). Sta. Maria (821, a). *RUMEX AQUATICUS, L. Watson 218; Seub. & Hochst. 11. R. sp., Watson (2) 603.- B. & H. 380. f. 856. Fayal. San Miguel.- Not recentlycollected.
192.-B.
& H.384. f. 867.
ON THE AZORES.
147
L. Watson 219, (2) 604; Drouet 192.CRISPUs, B. & H. 381. f. 857. Corvo (823). Flores (824). Graciosa (825). Terceira (826). San Miguel (Carreiro, 210). Sta. Maria (826, a). ?R.. strictus, Seubert 29; Watson *tR. OBTUSIFOLIUS, L. Corvo (827, 828). Flores (829, 830). Terceira (831). San Miguel (822). *tR. OBTUSIFOLIUS X cRiSpus.Trelease, Rept. Mo. Bot. Gard. 3: 92. pl. 31. San Miguel (832,- in the deep ravine above Lagoa das Furnas). *tR. CONGLOMERATUS, Murr. Watson 219; Drouet 192. fR. acutzts,Watson (2) 604.- B. &H. 381. f. 860. Corvo (833). Flores (834, 835, 839). Fayal (Brown, 247, 248, 298). Terceira (836). San Miguel (837, 838; Brown, 249; Carreiro, 175). Sta. Maria (838, a). *tR. PULCHER, L. Watson 219, (2) 604; Drouet 192.B. & H. 382. f. 862. Corvo (840). Flores (841). Fayal. San Jorge (842). Graciosa (843). Terceira (844). San Miguel (845). Sta. Maria (845, a, 846, a). *R. BUCEPHALOPHORUS, L. Watson 219, (2) 604; Drouet 192; Seubert 29; Seub. & Hochst. ll.-Willk. &Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: 284. -Sibth. Fl. Graec. p1. 345. Pico. Terceira (846). San Miguel (847). Sta. Maria (847, a). L. Watson 219, (2) 604; Drouet 192; *tR. ACETOSELLA, Seub. & Hochst. 11.- B. & H. 383. f. 865. (Corvo (848). Flores (849, 850). Faval. Terceira (851, 852). San Miguel (853.; Brown, 246; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (853, a).
MUEHLENBECKIA SAGITTIFOLIA, Meisn. DC. Prodr. 14: 148.- Fl. Bras. 14. pl. 22. Flores (854). Terceira (855).-Cultivated, and, like Boussingaultia, becoming wild on walls.
*tR.
(2) 604, (3)396;
Drouet192.
B. &H.l381.f. 858.
148
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN. LAURACEAE.
*Persea Azorica, Seubert 29. pl. 6; Watson (2) 605, (3) 392; Drouet 193. Lauru8 (Janariensis,Watson 220; Seub. & Hochst. 11. L. Canariensis, var. Azorica,
*P. INDICA, Spreng.
Seub. & Hochst. 11. Flores (856). Fayal (Brown, 250, 251). Pico (Brown, 252). Terceira(857). San Miguel(858, 859, 860, 861; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (861, a).
Watson 220, (2) 605; Drouet 193.-
OCOTEAFOETENS,B. & H. Oreodaphne foetens, Watson 220; Drouet 193.Barker-Webb & Berth. Hist. Nat. Iles Canar. pl. 205. Terceira.- Perhaps doubtfullyestablished. THYMELAEACEAE.
Barker-Webb Berth.Hist. Nat. Iles Canar.pl. 204. & Flores (862). Fayal. Terceira (863). San Miguel (Carreiro). Sta. Maria (863, a).
*DAPHNE LAUREOLA,L.
605; Drouet 193; Seubert 30. D. Gnidium, Seub. & Hoch.st.11.- B. & H. 388. f. 879. Pico. Also formerly San Miguel. in
EUPHORBIACEAE.
Watson 220, (1) 400, 407, (2)
*Euphorbia Stygiana, Watson, Lond. Journ.Bot. 3: 605. E. Styxiana, Watson (3) 392. E. mellifera, Wat-
RICINUS COMMUNIS, L. Seubert 28; Watson (2) 606, (3) 396; Drouet 194.- Hayne, Arzneig. 10. pl. 48. Fayal. San Miguel.- Scarcely escaped.
son 221; Drouet 194; Seubert27. -. sp., Watson(1)

129.
*E. LATHYRIS,L. 890.
Corvo. Flores (864). Fayal. Pico. San Miguel.

Watson 221, (2)
Plate 46.
Seubert27; Seub. & Hochst. 11.-B. Fayal. Pico. San Miguel.
606; Drouet 194;
& H. 394. f.
Aspect of the next, but with opposite lower leaves, larger capsules, etc.
ON THE AZORES.
149
*E. Azorica, Hochst. in Seubert 27; Watson 222, (2) 606; Drouet 194. B. diversifolia, Seub. & Hochst. 11. ?E. Esula, ?E. Gerardiana, ?E. Portlandica, Drouet 194. 71E. platyphyllos, Seub. & Hochst. 11.- Plate 47. Flores (865, 866). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 253, 254). San Jorge (867). Terceira ? (1E. Portlandica, Drouet). San Miguel (868; Carreiro, 27).- Somewhat variable and commonly reduced to a variety of E. pinea, L. *E. EXIGUA, L. Watson 222, (2) 606; Drouet 194.- B.
& H. 394. f. 889.
*E.
Flores. Fayal (Brown, 255). Graciosa (869, 874). Terceira (870, 871). San Miguel (872; Carreiro, 178). *E. PEPLIS, L. Watson 222, (2) 606; Drouet194; Seub. & Hochst. 11; Seubert 27.-B. & H. 392. f. 883. Fayal (Brown, 256). Pico. Terceira (873). San Miguel. *E. Preslii, Guss.- Gray, 453. Pico. (Brown, 257).
Buxus
& H. 393. f. 888.
PEPLUS,
Fayal. San Miguel. L. Watson 222, (2) 606; Droues 194.- B.
153.
8EMPERVIREN8,L.
Flores. Fayal.
San
Watson Miguel.-
(2)
605;
Drouet
194.-
Rchb.
5.
pl.
*MERCURIALIS
195.- B. & H. 396. f. 896.-
ANNUA,
L.
Escaping.
Watson 222, (2)
Rchb. 5. pl. 151 (as
606; Drouet
Mi. ambigua).
Fayal. San Jorge (876, 877). Graciosa (878, 879, 880). San Miguel (Carreiro, 147). Sta. Maria (880,a).
Nos. 877, 879, under 880, a, and fore falling the variety
Carreiro, 147, are ambigua.
monoecious,
there-
URTICACEAE.
ULMUS
CAMPESTRIS,
L.
Watson San
224;
Drofiet Sta.
196.-
B. & H. 401. f. 907. Escaping.
Fayal.
Terceira.
Miguel.
Poir. Watson 223; Drouet 195; URTICA MEMBRANACEA, Seub. & Hochst. 11. U. Azoric&k, Hochst. in Seubert
Maria.-
150
28. pl. 7; Seub. & Hochst. 11; Watson (2) 606, (3) 392; Drouet 195. ?U. Lowei, Seubert 28; Watson (2) 606, (3) 396, (referredin Index Kewensisto U. morifolia, Poir, of the CanaryIslands). U. rupestris, Seub. & Hochst. 11. U. urens,Seub. & Hochst. 11. Flores (885). Fayal (Brown, 258). Pico. San Jorge (886, 887). Graciosa (888). Terceira (889). San Miguel (890; Brown, 259; Carreiro, 86, 141). Sta. Maria (890, a, 890, b). *PARIETARIA OFFICINALIS, L. Watson 223, (2) 606; Drouet 195; Seubert 28; Seub. & Hochst. 11.- B. & H. 400. f. 904. Flores (882). Fayal. Terceira (883). San Miguel (884). Sta. Maria (884, a). *P. DEBILIS, Forst. ?P. Lusitanica, Watson 223, (2) 606; Drouet 195.- S. Wats. Bot. Calif. 2: 65. Corvo (881). Pico. (Brown, 260). San Miguel
(Carreiro 22).
MYRICACEAE. *MYRICA FAYA, Dryander, in Ait. Hort. Kew. 3: 397. Watson223, (2) 606; Drouet 196; Seubert27; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- Nouveau Duhamel,2. pl. 56. Corvo (891). Flores (892, 893, 894, 895). Fayal (Brown, 262). Pico. Graciosa (896). San Miguel (Carreiro). Sta. Maria (896, a, 896, b). EMPETRACEAE. *COREMA ALBUM, Don. Watson 221, (2) 605; Drouet 194; Seubert 27.- Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp.
3: 512.-Hoffmg. & Lk. Fl. Port. p1. 72. Fayal. Pico. San Miguel(897; Brown, 261; Carreiro, 26).
CERATOPHYLLACEAE.
L. Watson 223, (2) 591; *Ceratophyllum demersum, Drouet166.- B. &H. 397.f. 899. Flores (898,- Sterile,like the specimenscollected in the same islandby Mr. Watson,manyyears ago).
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS SALICACEAE.

SALIX FRAGILIS, f. 917.
ON THE AZORES.
151
L. Watson 224, (2) 606; Drouet 195.-B. & H. 409.
Fayal. Pico. Sta. Maria.-Escaping. POPULUS NIGRA,L. Watson 224,(2) 606; Drouet 196.- B. & H. 414.f. 933. Flores. Sta. Maria. Reportedfromthe greater part of the archipelago.- Escaping.
ORCHIDACEAE.
*SERAPIAS CORDIGERA, L.
Watson 225, (1)
8, (2)
607;
440.
Drouet 199; Seubert 25; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- Willk. 13. p1. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: 162.-Rchb. Fayal. Pico. Terceira (902). San Miguel (903 ).
The flowers some specimens unusually of are pale, and my sinfrom Miguelhas one stalkedand one sessiletuber, gle specimen San
*Habenariamicrantha, Hochst. in Seubert 25. p. 5; Watson 225, (2) 607; Drouet 199. Flores. Fayal. Pico. Terceira (904). San Miguel (905, 906; Carreiro, 222). Sta. Maria. *H1. longebracteata, Hochst. in Seubert 25. pI. 6; Watson 225, (2) 607; Drouet 199. Flores. San Miguel (907, 908, 909). Sta. Maria.
as in S. neglecta.
My specimensdo not satisfactorily correspond the descripto tionsofthesetwo speciesof Habenaria.

SCITAMINEAE.
introduced a greenhouseplant, now thoroughly as Originally in established and considered the gardensa troublesome weed. L. CANNA INDICA, Drouet 200; Seubert25; Watson (1) 6.- Bot. AMag. 13..pl. 454. Indefinitely reported escapingabout gardens. as
IRIDACEAE. *IRIS FOETIDISSIMA,
*Hedychium Gardnerianum,Rosc.- Bot. Reg. 9. pl. 774. Flores (910, 911). San Miguel.
L. Watson 226; Drouet 199.H. 449.f. 1016. Fayal. San Miguel. Sta. Maria (911, a).
B. &
152
I. GERMANICA, Watson 226. I. sp., Watson (2) 607.- Rchb. 9. pl. 338. Flores. Escaped: not recently collected, Trichonema *ROMULEA COLUMNAE, Seb. & Maur. Colum-
GLADIOLUS SEGETUM, Ker-Gaw. Watson 226; Drouet 199. G. sp., Watson (2) 607.-Bot. Mag. 19. pl. 719. Fayal.- Escaped. AMARYLLIDACEAE.
nae, Watson 226, (3) 382; Drouet 199.-B. 450.f. 1019. San Miguel.- Not recentlycollected.
& H.
L. AGAVEAMERICANA, Watson 226; Drouet 200.- Gartenflora,41. 270. . 51. Sta. Maria.- Very abundantly planted everywhere for forage, but doubtfullyescaping. NARCISSUSTAZETTA,L. subsp. PAPYRACEUS, Baker, Handb. Amaryllid. 8. N. stellatus,Watson 226. N. sp., Watson (2)608; Drouet 199.Bot. Mag. pl. 947. Fayal.- Escaped: -not recently observed. LILIACEAE.
*Amaryllis Belladonna, L. Watson 226, (1) 6, (2) 607; Drouet 200; Seubert 25.- Bot. Mag. 19. pl. 733. Plores. Fayal. Terceira. San Miguel. - Established, fromgardens.
Watson 227; Drouet 201.B. & H. 463. f. 1046. Fayal (Brown, 263). Graciosa (912). San Miguel. L. Watson 227, (3) 383; Drouet *A. SUBHIRSUTUM, & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: 212.201.-Willk. Rchb. 1O. pl. 502. San Miguel.-Not recentlycollected. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: *A. ROSEUM, L.-Willk. 210.- Rchb. 10O.pl. 504. Terceira (913). Sta. Maria (913, a).
URGINEA SCILLA, Steinh. Seubert 24; Drouet 201. Scilla maritima, Watson 227, (2) 607, (3) 396.- WiUk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: 215.- Rchb. 10. pl. 4 66. Vaguely reported by Seubert; possibly, as suggested by Mr. Watson, having reference to AmaryllisBelladonna.
*ALLIUM AMPELOPRASUM, L.
ON THE AZORES.
153
*RUSCUS ACULEATUS,
R. ANDROGYNUS, L. Seubert 25; Watson (2) 608, (3) 396; Drouet 200.Bot. Mag. 44. pl. 1898. Fayal. Pico.- Escaping. Not recently collected.
L. Watson 227, (3), 383; Drouet 200.- B. & H. 458. f. 1034. Flores (914). Pico (Brown, 264). Terceira (915). SaniMiguel(Carreiro, 1).
*SMILAX DIVARICATA,Sol.
608. S. Canariensis, Watson 227, in part. S. Canariensis, . divaricata,A. DC. Monog. Phanerog.1: 72. Watson (2)
*S EXCELSA, L.
Pico. The firstof the forms referred to by Mr. Watson: not recently collected.
S. CJanariensis,Watson 227, in part. S. tetragona, Seubert24; Seub. & Hochst. 10. ? S. aspera, Drouet 200.- A. DC. 1. c. 73.,- Nouveau Duhamel,1. pI. 54. Pico (Brown, 265). San Miguel (Brown, 266, at the Sete Cidades).
COMMELINACEAE. Sw.- Jacquin, Icones. 2. pl. 355. MULTIrLORA, Flores (915, a). Fayal (Brown).- Escaped. Schnitzl.- Revue Hort. 1855. pl. 8. PENDULA, San Jorge (Brown).- Escaping. JUNCACEAE.
TRADESCANTIA ZEBRINA
*Luzula purpureo-splendens, Seubert 23. p1. 4; VWatson Journ. Bot. 3: 608, (3) 393. L. elegans, Seub. & Hochst. 10. L. Azorica, Watson (1) 408. Corvo (916). Flores(917,918). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 301). Terceira (919). San Miguel (920, 921; Brown,
231; Drouet 201. L. purpurea, Watson, Lond.
*JUNCUS EFFUSUS, L. Watson 232, (2) 609; Drouet 201.-
267; Carreiro,615). *L. CA1IPESTRIS, DC. Watson, 232; Drouet 200.- B. & H. 474. f. 1078. San Miguel. Sta. Maria.- Not recently collected.
B. & H. 469. f. 1059; Corbiere, 580.
154
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
The specimens range in all degrees between 923,which is typical J. effusus,and 929, which is a densely glomerate form of var.
conglomeratuts.
Corvo(922, 923, 924). Flores (925). Fayal (Brown, 268). Terceira (926). San Miguel (927, 928, 929, 9, 930, 931; (Jarreiro, 69, 766). Sta. Maria(931, a).
Sibth. Watson 232; Drouet 201. B. & H. 469. f. 1059. Sta. Maria.- Notrecently collected. *J. ACUTUS, L. Watson 232, (2) 609; Drouet 201; Seubert 24; Seub. & Hochst. 10. J. multibracteatus, Drouet 202.-B. &H. 472. f. 1071. Flores (932). Fayal. Terceira(933). San Miguel. Sta. Maria(933, a). J. MARITIMUS, Lam. Watson 232, (2) 609, (3) 396; Drouet 202; Seubert24; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- B. & H. 472. f. 1070. Terceira.- Collectedmanyyears ago. *J. CAPITATUS, Weigel. Watson 232, (2) 609; Drouet 202; Seubert24; Seub. & Hochst. 10. B. & H. 471.
*J. GLAUCUS,
f. 1069.
TENUIS,
*J.
While all but 935 are more representative J. tenuis, that number agrees with Hochstetter's flgure. *J. BUFONIUS,
Corvo (940). Flores. Fayal. Terceira.San Miguel. Wilid. Watson 232, ((2) 609; Drouet 202. J. lucidus, Hochst. in Seubert 24. p1. 4; Seub. & Hochst. 10; Drouet 200.- B. & H. 471. f. 1065. Corvo (934). Pico. Fayal. Terceira (935). San Miguel(936).
bert 24; Seub. & Hochst. 10, J. hybridus, Seub. & Hochst. 10; Drouet 202. J. bufonius,P. fascicu.latus,Seubert24.-B. & H. 471. f. 1067. Corvo (937, 938). Flores (939, 1001). Fayal. Terceira. San Miguel(941). Sta. Maria (941, a). (2) 609; Drouet 202; Seubert 24.- B. & H. 470; 582.- Rchb. 9. pl. 397. Corbiere,
Moench.
L. Watson 233,(2) 609; Drouet 202; Seu-
*J.
SUPINUS,
Watson 233; J. uliginosus, Watson
ON THE AZORES.
155
*J.
The frequent aquatic form is the J. fluitans, Lam. LAMPOCARPUS, Ehrh. J. lamprocarpus, Watson233.
Corvo (942). Flores (943, 944, 970). San Miguel (945, 946, 947, 948, 949; Carreiro,15). B. & H. 470; Corbiare, 581.- RChb.9. P1. 405. Terceira (950, 951). San Miguel(952, 953, 954, 955,
956; Brown, 269; (Jarreiro).
ARACEAE.
*ARUM
198; Seubert 26; Seub. & liochst. 9. ? A. vulgare, Rchb. 7. pl. 11. Drouet 198. B. &H.420.Terceira(Sampaio). San Miguel. Schott, *ARISARUM VULGARE, Targ. Tozz. A. Azoricutm, Watson 231; Drouet 198.-Var. Subexsertum, Engl. Mlonogr.2: 564. - Rchb. 7. pl. 7. Fayal. San Miguel.- Not recentlycollected.
ITALICUM,
Mill. Watson 230, (2) 608; Drouet
1857. 190. ArumArisarum, Oesterr.Bot. WoChenbl.
COLOCASIAANTIQUORUM,Schott. Watson 231, (2) 608; Drouet 198; Watson (1) 7.-Nicholson, Gard. Seubert 26. Caladium esculentumn, Dict. 2: 362.- Rept. Mo. Bot. Gard. 6. pi.facing p. 11. Escaping more or less in nearly all of the islands.- San Miguel (957). Kunth.- Bot. Mag. 21. pl. 832 (as Calla AethioRICEARDA AFRICANA,
pica).
Sta. Maria.- Escaped along the ribeira east of Villa do Porto.

LEMNACEAE.
*LEMNA
f. 945.
Watson 230, (2) 608, (3) 396; Drouet MINOR, L. 198; Seubert 26; Seub. & Hochst. 9.- B. & H. 421.
Terceira (958, 959).- Abundant at the higher altitudes, above Angra; also in the public garden of that city.
ALISMACEAE.
*ALISMA
PLANTAGO,
L.
Watson 231.-B.
& H. 430. f.
969.
156
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
leaved form(as in Madeira), whichhas been The verynarrowcalled var. lanceolata,but is not separated by Michell in DC. Phanerog.3 32. Monogr. NAIADACEAE. *POTAMOG1ETON PUSILLUS,
Sta. Maria (959, a, 959, b).
are it be As noneof myspecimens in fruit, cannot said positively Lk., the CanaryIsland P. deuticulatus, that theydo not represent mergedinto thisspeciesin Index Kewensis,is kept which,though of apartby some students thegenus. P. PECTINATUS, L. Watson 228, (2) 608, (3) 396; Drouet 198; Seubert 25; Seub. & Hochst.9.- B. & H. 428. f. 966.- Rchb. 7.pl. 19. the collected,and verylikely preceding. Terceira.- Not recently P. LUCENS. L.? Watson228, (3) 383; Drouet 198.- B.
L. Watson 228, (2) 608; Drouet 198. - B. & H. 428. f. 965.- Rchb. 7. pl. 22. Flores (960). San Miguel (961). Sta. Maria (961, a).
*P.
lueens, but somewhat approaches P. fluitans in fruit characters. Cham.& Schl. Linnaea. 2: 223. pl. LESCHENAULTII,
Bennett, who was good enoughto Concerning this,Mr. Arthur genus, says that though look over my specimensof this difficult P. to he is notprepared proposea newnameforit, it is not typical
& H. 426. f. 958. -Rchb. 7. pl. 36. San Miguel(962, Lagoa das Furnas).
. 23. Sta. Maria (969, a, 969, b, 969, c).

in Placed under P. iZuitans Index Kewensis.
6,
*P.
Pourr. Watson 229. P. heterophyllus,Watson (2) 608, (3) 392; Drouct 198. ?P. natans, Seubert 25; Drouet 197; Watson (2) 608.Rchb. 7. pl. 44. Corvo (963). Flores (964, 965, 966). Fayal. Pico. Terceira(967). San Miguel(968, 969; Brown, 270). . NATANS, L. ?Drouet197; Seubert 25; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Watson (2) 608, (3) 392, in part.- Rchb. 7.pl. 50.
POLYGONIFOLITUS,
Mr. Bennettwritesme thatthisoccurs in the Berneherbarium from by fromthe Azores,collected Mr.Hunt,- hencepresumably Sta. Maria. San Miguelorpossibly
ON THE
AZORES.
157
CYPERACEAE.
*CYPERUS BADIUS,
I have seen no specimens with the long-stalked compound umbels which mark the formusually called C. longus,which, however, is not held separate in the Index Kewensis. *C. ROTUNDUS, L. Gray, 571. Weyhe, Wolter Funke. &
Desf. C. longus, Watson234, (2) 610; Drouet 202; Seubert 23; Seub. & Hochst. 10.-B. & H. 477. f. 1081. Flores (973). Fayal (Brown, 274). Graciosa(974). Terceira(975. 976). San Miguel(977; Carreiro,87). Sta. Maria (977, a, 977, b).
P1. Offic.1. p1. 28.
*tC. ESCULENTUS,
Seubert 23.
San Miguel( Carreiro,174,a). L. Watson234, (2) 610; Drouet 202;

C. aureus, Drouet 202.
Fl. 13. pl. 52.
Seub. & Hochst. 10.- Gray,571.- Sturm,Deutschl.
C. Tenorei,
*C. vegetus, Willd.
Watson 234, (2) 610; Drouet 202.Willk. & Lange, Prodr.Fl. Hisp. 1:; 138.
Corvo (978, 979). Flores (980). Fayal (Brown, 271). Pico (Brown, 272). Terceira (981; Sampaio). San Miguel(982; Brown, 273; Carreiro, 613).
*SCIRPUS
Corvo (971). Flores (972), MARITIMUS, L. Watson235, (2) 610, (3) 396; Drouet203; Seubert23; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- B. & Terceira. L. Watson 235, (2) 610; Drouet 203.B. & H. 482. f. 1096. Corvo. Flores (983). Fayal. San Miguel (984; Seub. & Hochst. 10. Isolepis Saviana, Drouet 203; Seubert23.- B. &H. 482. f. 109 7. Corvo (985, 986). Flores (987, 988, 989, 990).
Savii, Watson -235, (2) 610; H. 484.f. 1102.
*S.
SETACEUS,
Carreiro, 6, 33). *S. CERNUUS, Vahl. S.
* Determinations of Carex by Professor L. H. Bailey.
158
Fayal. Pico. Terceiro (991). San Miguel(992). Sta. Maria (992, a, 992, b, 992, c). *S. FLUITANS, L. Watson235, (2) 610. Isolepisfluitans, Drouet 203; Seubert 23; Seub. and Hochst. 10. B. & H. 482.f. 1095. Pico. Terceira.San Miguel (993, 994; Brown,275; Carreiro,4, 35). *ELEOCHARIS PALUSTRIS, R. Br. Drouet 202; Seubert23. Scirpus palustris, Watson 235, (2) 610.- B. & H. 481.f. 1091. Corvo. Flores (1000, in Caldeira da Lomba).
My specimensverytall, oftensolitaryat the remote nodes of the rhizome, and with the spikes as much as an inch and a half the long,in aspectrecalling SouthAfrican limosa. E.
MULTICAULIS, Dietr. Drouet 202; Seubert 23. Scirpus multicaulis, Watson 235, (2) 610; Seub. & Hochst. 10.-B. & H. 481.f. 1092. Flores (995, 996). Pico. Fayal. Terceira (1001). San Miguel (997, 998, 999; (Carreiro, 34). Sta. 5, Maria ( 999, a).- Generally proliferous. *CLADIUM GERMANICUM, Schrad. C. Mariscus, Watson 234, (2) 610; Drouet 202.-B. & H. 478. f. 1084. Flores. San Miguel.- Not recently collected. *CarexAzorica,Gay. Watson236, (2) 610; Drouet 203; Seubert21; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- Plate 48. Flores (1550). Fayal. Pico. San Miguel(1551). C. DISTANS, L.- B. & H. 498. f. 1142. Flores (1552). *C. ECHINATA, Murr. C. stellulata, Watson236, (2) 610; Drouet 203; Seubert 21; Seub. & Hochst. 9. C. stellulata,var. Grypos, Seubert 21; Drouet 203.B. & H. 490.f. 1115. Flores (1553). Fayal. Pico. San Miguel. *C. FLAVA, var. OEDERI, Lilj. C. flava, Watson236, (2) 610; Drouet 203; Seubert21; Seub.&Hochst. 10.B. & H. 498.f. 1141. Flores. Fayal. Pico. Terceira (1554). San Miguel (1555, 1556, 1557, 1558; Carreiro,14).
*E.
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE
AZORES.
159
203; Watson (2) 611. (. Hochstetterorum, Watson 237. U. Hochstetteri, Seub. & Hochst. 10. Flores (1559, 1560). Fayal. Terceira. San Miguel. *0. MACROSTYLA, Lapeyr., var. PEREGRINA, L. H. Bailey. U. peregrina,Lk. C. sagittifera, Watson 235, (2) 610. U. Guthnickiana,Gay, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ii. 1O: 289; Drouet 203; Seubert20; Seub. & Hochst. 10. -Plate 49. Flores (1561). Fayal. Pico. Terceira (1562). San Miguel(1563, 1563, a; Carreiro,16, 62). *C. MURICATA, L. Seub. & Hochst. 9.- B. & H. 492. f. 1121. Flores (1564, at Fazazinha,- two specimens,collectedwiththe next). *C. MURICATA, var. DIVULSA, Wahl. C. divulsa, Watson 236, (2) 610; Drouet 203; Seubert 21.-B. & H. 493.- Rchb. 8. pl. 220. Flores (1565). Fayal. San Jorge(1566). Graciosa (1567). Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel (1568, 1569; Carreiro, 203). Sta. Maria (1569, a, 1569, b, 1569,c, 1569, d, 1569, e). *C. PENDULA, Huds. Watson 237, (2) 611. C. myosuroides,Seubert23; Seub. & Hochst. 10 ; Drouet203.B. & H. 500. f. 1151. Flores (1570). Fayal. San Miguel. *C. PUNCTATA, Gaud. U. laevicaulis, Hochst. Watson 236, (2) 610; Drouet 203; Seubert 21; Seub. & Hochst. 10. C. rigidifolia, Hochst. in Seubert21. pI. 2; Watson237, (2) 611, (3) 396; Drouet 203; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- Rchb. 8. p1. 251. Flores (1571, 1572). Pico. Terceira (1573). Sta. Maria (Hunt). *C. Vulcani, Hochst. in Seubert 22. pl. 3; Watson237, (2) 610; Drouet203; Seub. & Hochst. 10. U. Floresiana, Hochst. 1. c. pl. 3; Watson 237, (2) 610;
under C. punctata. rigidifolia I follow the Index Kewensis in placing 0. laevicaulis and 0.
*C. Hochstetteriana, Gay in Seubert 22. p1. 2; Drouet
160
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
Boott, Drouet203; Seub. & Hochst.10. C. Watsoni, Watson(2) 610. Ill. Carex. 4: 203; Flores? Fayal. Pico. Terceira(1574). San Miguel
(1575, 1576; Carreiro).
Watsoni.
I follow Index Kewensis in this disposal of C. Floresiana and C.
L. *C. VULPINA,
& H. 492. f. 1120. Corvo (1577). Flores (1578, 1579).

GRAMINEAE.
Watson 236. (2) 610; Drouet 202.- B.
*tPANICUM SANGIUINALE, L.
Seubert 18; Seub. & Hochst. 10. Digitaria sanguinalis, Watson (2) 611.- B. & H. 508.f. 1157. Corvo (1002). Flores (1003). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 280). Graciosa (1004). Terceira (iSampaio). San Miguel. *tP. CRUS-GALLI, L. Watson 239, (,2) 612; P. Crus-galli, var. aristata, Drouet 204.- B. & H. 509. f. 1162. Flores (1005). Fayal. Pico. Graciosa (1006). Terceira (1007). San Miguel (Brown, 276).
Beauv. *tSETARIA GLAUCA,
Watson
239;
Drouet
204;
204; Seubert 18; Seub. & Hochst. 10.-B. & H. 508. f. 1160 (under Panicum). Flores (1008, 1009, 1010, 1011). Fayal. Pico. Graciosa(1012). Terceira(1013), San Miguel(Brown, 611, (3) 393; Drouet 204.-S. viridis,Drouet 204.- B. & H. 508. f. 1159 (under Panicum). Fayal. Terceira? San Miguel(1014).
Watson 239, (2) 612;
277; Carreiro).
*tS. VERTICILLATA, Beauv. Watson 239, (2)
*ANTHOXANTHUM ODORATUM, L.
Drouet204; Seubert18; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- B. & H. 510.f. 1164. Corvo (1015). Flores (1016, 1017). Fayal. Pico. Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel (1018; Carreiro, 97).
ORYZOPSIs
ON THE AZORES.
161
MULTIFLORUS, (CaV.). Piptatherum Watson multiflorum, 242, 243.- Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 1: 159 (as Milium). Sibth. Fl.
Graeca. 1. pa. 66.
Corvo?-Regarded with some doubt by Mr. Watson.
*POLYPOGON MONSPELIENSIS, Desf.
Seub. & Hochst. 10. P. Monspeliensis,P9.minor, Seubert18; Drouet 205.-B. & H. 515. f. 1178. Flores (1022, 1023). Fayal. Pico. Terceira(1024). Sta. Maria (1024, a, 1024, b). *P. MARITIMUS, Willd. Watson242, (2) 612; Drouet205; Hochst. 10.- Corbiere,634; Parlatore,Fl. Ital. 1: 200.- Rchb. 1. pI. 75 or 92. Corvo (1019). Flores (1020, 1021). Fayal (Brown, 281). Terceira.San Miguel (1025; Carreiro).
*AGRoSTIS VERTICILLATA, Viii.
Watson 242, (2) 612;
Seubert 18;
.?P. maritimus, var- mtttica, Seub. &
Drouet 205; Seubert 18.- Corbibre,632.- Rchb. 1. pi. 76. Flores (1026, 1027). Fayal (Brown, 299). Terceira (1028; Sampaio).San Miguel(1029,1030; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (1030, a, 1030, b). *A. verticillata X Castellana? Flores (1031, at Coste, 1033, along the Vea).
Of the aspect of large specimens of the former and with its broad flatstriate slightlyscabrous leaves, oblong ligule, and puberulent outer- glumes, but the inflorescence of more ample and open forms of the latter: empty glumes subequal, twice as long as the flower; palet nearly as long as the flowering glume, which is erose and sub-biaristulate at top and with a straight dorsal awn of its own length arising shortly below the apex.- Plate 50.-A puzzling plant, agreeing closely with A. Simensis, Hochst. of Abyssinia, which, however, would be an extremelyunlikely plant for the westernmost Azores. Watson241, (2) 612; Drouet 204.-B. & ALBA, L.
Watson 241, (2)
612;
*A.
H. 516.f. 1180. Corvo.Flores (1052). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 306?). San Miguel(1032). Sta. Maria (1033, a). A. ALBA, var. DENSIFLORA, Guss. ?-Parlatore Fl. Ital. 1: 181.
Sta. Maria (1033, b, 1033, c).
1L
162
MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. A broad-leaved plant with pubescent outer glumes but awnless flowers,otherwise much resembling the supposed hybrid referred to above, and possibly merely a form of the same thing. CASTELLANA, Boiss. & Reut. Willk. & Lange. Prodr.
*A.
Fl. Hisp. I1: 53. a. With amplepyramidal long exserted panicle,and flowering-glume mostlywithoutdorsal awn. A. vulgaris, Watson 241.- Plate 51. Pico. San Jorge (1053). San Miguel (1055, 1058, 1061; Carreiro,56). Sta. Maria (1063, a). b. With a long bent deeplydorsal awn, otherwise like a. ?A. alba, P. Drouet 204. ?A. stolonifera, Seub. & Hochst. 10. A. Ecklonis,var. longearistata, Hackel, of the herbarium Ponta Delgada, and ? of of Hackel, Cat. Gram. Port. 34.- Plate 52. Corvo (1041). Flores (1048, 1049, 1051). San Miguel(1057, 1060, 1063; Carreiro,63, 71, 73). c. Like b, but the flowering glume and sometimes the palet more or less loose-hairy, thus approaching var.pilosa, Coincy,Cl. P1. Hisp. 2: 27.- Plate 53. Flores (1046, 1047, 1050). Fayal (Brown, 283). Terceira (10,54). San Miguel (1062; Carreiro, 53, 57). d. With the culm mostlyleaflyup to the narrow oblong panicle,the liguleoftenelongated. Deyeuxia Azorica, Hochst. in Seubert19; Seub. & Hochst. 10; Watson241, (2) 612, (3) 393; Drouet 205.- Plate 54. Corvo. Fayal (Brown, 308). Pico. Terceira.'San Miguel (Carreiro, 13, 54, 65, 77). Sta. Maria (1060, a). e. Passing intod, but usuallyless than a span high and mostly cespitose. A. Castellana, forma contracta,Hackel, of the Ponta Delgada museum. A. pallida, Watson(2) 612, (3)-393; Drouet 205. Deyeuxia caespitosa,Hochst. in Seubert 18; Seub. & Hoehst. 10; Watson 241, (2) 612; Drouet 205. Plate 55.
ON THE AZORES.
163
Seub. & Drouet 205; Seubert 18. G. lendigerum, Hochst. 10; Drouet 205.- B. & H. 517.f. 1184. Flores (1034, 1035). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 282). Graciosa (1036, 1037, 1038). San Miguel (1039; Carreiro,164, a). Sta. Maria (1039, a). *LAGURUS OVATUS, L. Watson243, (2) 612; Drouet206; Seubert 19; Seub. & Hochst. 10.-B. & H. 514.
of A carefulexamination the many forms thispolymorphous of of species, which is the most abundant thenativegrasses,makes and it almost certainnot only that it comprises Agrostis vulgaris A. pallida of the Azoreanlists, but that thereference thetwo of to Deyeuxias of Hochstetter A. ptllida in theIndex Kewensiscan hardlybe maintained. All specimens,especiallythose of form b, in whichin aspect resembleA. pallida, differ constantly thepresof ence of a palet and in the characters theflowering glume. *GASTRIDIUM AUSTRALE, Beauv. Watson 242, (2) 612;
Corvo (1040, 1042, 1043). Flores (1044, 1045). Fayal. Pico. San Miguel (1056, 1059; Carreiro, 60, 61, 68). f. Intermediate habitbetweend and e, but more in rigid, subglaucous,and withthe rathershort dorsal awn inserted above the middle of the flowering var. Hispanica.- Plate 56. glume;- approaching Flores (1064, at Coste).
Flores. Fayal (Brown, 284). Terceira(1065; Sampaio). *HOLCUS Watson 244, (2) 612; Drouet LANATUS, L. 204.- B. & H. 522.f. 1198. Corvo (1066, 1067, 1068). Flores. Fayal (Brown, 285,. 286). Pico. Graciosa (1069, 1070). Terceira (1071, 1072). San Miguel (1073; Carreiro,452, a). Sta. Maria (1073, a). *H. rigidus, Hochst. in Seubert 17. p1. 1; Watson 244, (2) 612; Drouet204; Seub. & Hochst. 10. H. mollis, Seubert18; ?Drouet204; Watson(2) 612, (4) 244. Corvo (1074, 1075). Flores (1076, 1077, 1078, 1079). Fayal (Brown, 287). Pico. San Miguel (1080;
Carreiro, 743).
f. 1177.
164
*AIRA
MISSOURI CARYOPHYLLEA,
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
L. Watson 243, (2) 612; Drouet & H. 205; Seubert 19; Seub. & Hochst. 10.-B.
520.f. 1193.
Sampaio). San Miguel (Carreiro, 57). Sta. Maria

to numberbears someresemblance A. Cupanianza, The last-named are of Guss., but as a ruleboth flowers a spikelet awned,whereas in A. Cupanianaone shouldbe awnless.
Flores. Fayal. Pico (Brown, 304). Terceira (1081;
(1081, a, 1090, a).
& H. 520.f. 1192. L.-B. *A. PRAECOX, Sta. Maria (1081, b). *Deschampsia foliosa, Hack. Cat. Rais. Gram. Portug.
Drouet 206.-
(1880), 33. D. argentea, Watson 243, (2)
which,for comQuite distinctfromthe MadeiranD. argentea, on parisonis figured Plate 58. A. hirsuta, Watson 245, (2) *tAVENA BARBATA, Brot.
612; Willk. Webb Drouet 206; Seubert Prodr. Hist. 19; Fl. Nat. Seub. Hisp. Iles & Hochst. 1: pl. 247. 10.& Lange, & Berthel. 68.-Barker-
Plate 57. Corvo (1082). Flores (1083, 1084, 1085). Terceira (1086). San Miguel (1087; Carreiro, 66).
612;
Caniar.
(Corvo (1089,
1090).
(Brown, 305?).
Sta. Maria (1090, *tARRHENATHERUM
Terceira (Sampaio).
a, 1090, b).
Fayal
(Brown,
290).
Pico
San Miguel.
Watson 244.
Avena elatior,Watson (2) 612. A. elatior, bulbosa, P8.

and r. precatoria, Drouet 206. ?A. brevis,Watson 244, var. ttniflora, Seubert19; Drouet (2) 613. ?A. brevis, & Hochst. 10. ?Arundo brevis, Watson 206; Seub.
(3) 396.- B. & H. 522.f. 1197. Flores (1091). Fayal (Brown, 288, 289).
AVENACEUM, Pal. Beauv.
bulbous bases renderthe plant a bad weed in The moniliform gardens.- Brown,288 has thenodes glabrous,butall of the other I withpubescent nodes. specimens haveseen belongto theform
*GAUDINIA FRAGILIS,
(1092;
Sampaio).
San Miguel (1093;
Terceira
Carreiro).
BeauV.Sta.
CorbiAre, Maria (1088,
663. a).
Rchb.
1.
pI.90.
San Jorge (1088).
ON THE AZORES.
165
Seubert G. GEMINIFLORA, Gay. Watson 250, (2) 612. Avenageminiflora, 19; Drouet 206; Seub. & Hochst. 10. Fayal. San Miguel.- Not recently collected, and possibly referring to the preceding. Watson 240, (2) 611; *CYNODON DACTYLON, Pers.
Drouet205; Seubert19; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- B. & 11. 523. f. 1200. Fayal (Brown, 278). Terceira (1094, 1095, 1096). San Miguel. Sta. Maria (1096, a). Gaertn. Watson 240, (2) 611; *tELEUSINE INDICA, Drouet 205; Seub. & Hochst. 10. - Grav, 656. 1p. 9. Flores (1097, 1098). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 279). Terceira(1100). San Miguel(1101; Carreiro). *E. BARCINONENSIS, Costa. E. Indica, var. brachystachya, Watson240. E. Indica, P9.Seubert 19. Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 1: 46.- Plate 59. San Jorge (1099, at Calhete). San Miguel. Sta. Maria (1101, a). Watson240, (2) 613; Drouet 515; *ARUNDO DONAX, L. Seubert19; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- Parlatore,Fl. Ital. 1: 217.- Host, Gram. Austr.4.pl. 88. Corvo. Flores. Fayal (Brown, 297). Pico. Terceira.
Perhaps always escaped, but thoroughly established. *TRIODIA DECUMBENS, Beauv. Watson 246. Danthonia
San Miguel. Sta. Maria.
San Miguel.- Not collectedformanyyears. megastachya, Drouet MAJOR, Host. E. 207.- Gray,660.- Rchb. 1. pl. 164. Terceira. *tE. MINOR, Host. B. poaeoides, Drouet 207. ?Poa E]ragrostis, Watson 245, (2) 613.-Gray, 660.Rchb.1. pl. 164. collected. Pico. Terceira.San Miguel.- Not recently Pers. Watson 245, (2) 612; *KOELERIA PHLEOIDES, Drouet207; Seubert 20; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- Parlatore,Fl. Ital. 1: 330.- Host,Gram.Austr.3. pl. 21.
*fERAGROSTIS
Drouet206.- Parlatore, Ital. 1: 297.Fl. decumbens, Host, Gram. Austr.2. pl. 72 (under Poa).
166
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL GARDEN.
Fayal. San Jorge(1102). Terceira(Sampaio). San

Miguel (GCarreiro,93).
*BRIZA
(Carreiro). Sta. Maria (1105, a). *B. MINOR, L. Watson 246, (2) 613; Drouet207; Seubert 19; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- B. & H. 535. f. 1231. Corvo (1106, 1107, 1108). Flores (1109). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 303). Terceira(1110, 1111). San Miguel (1112). Carreiro). Sta. Maria (1112, a, 1112 b). Watson247, (2) 612; Drouet *CTNOSURUS ECHINATUS, L. 207; Seubert20; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- B. & H. 534. f. 1229. Fayal. Pico. Terceira.San Miguel(1117). Sta. Maria 1117,a). C. CRISTATUS, L. Watson 247; Drouet 207.- B. & H. 534. f. 1228. Pico. San Miguel( Carreiro,208). Sta. Maria. *POA ANNUA, L. Watson 245, (2) 613; Drouet 206. B. Flores (1113). Fayal (Brown, 302). Graciosa (1114). Terceira(1115). San Miguel (Carreiro). Sta. Maria (1115, a, 1115, b). *P. TRIVIALIS, L. Watson 245, (2) 613; Drouet 206.B. & H. 539. f. 1242. Corvo (1116). Flores. Fayal. Pico (Brown, 307). San Miguel. Sta. Maria (1116, a). *P. PRATENSIS, L. Watson 245; Drouet 206. -B. & H. 539. f. 1241. Fayal.-Perhaps referring the preceding. to *FESTUCA RIGIDA, Kunth. Poa rigida, Watson 245, (2) 613; Drouet 206; Seubert19; Seub. & Hochst. 10.B. & H. 538. f. 1237. Fayal. Terceira (1116, a; Sampaio). San Miguel.
& H. 538. f. 1239.
291, 292).
Watson 246, (2) 613; Drouet 207; MAXIMA, L. Seubert19; Seub. & Hochst. 10. Rchb. i.pl. 165. Corvo (1103, 1104). Flores (1105). Fayal (Brown,
Pico. Graciosa. Terceira. San Miguel
ON THE AZORES.
167
Seubert20; Seub. & Hochst. 10.-Corbiere, 643 (as Vulpia membranacea). Rchb. 1. pl. 130. Fayal. Pico. Terceira.San Miguel. 1. Corbi're, 644 (as Vulpia).-Rclb. *F. MYUROS, L. p1. 130. Terceira(cSampaio). *F. SCIUROIDES, Roth.-Corbiere, 644 (as Vulpia). Rchb. 1. pl. 130. (1118, a, 1118,b, 1118, c).
San Miguel (1118; Carreiro, 59).
*F.
BROMOIDES,
L.
Watson 247, (2)
613; Drouet 207;
Sta. Maria
Although this is joined to F. Myuros in the Index Kewensis, under which all of and both are closely related to F. brornoides, the Azorean specimens of this group have been reported heretofore, it has seemed to me best to separate them on what appear to be good characters, leaving the exact distribution of F. bromoidtes for further study.
*F.
*F. petraea, Guthn.in Seubert20; Watson248, (2) 613; Drouet 207; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- Plate 61.
221).
Hochst. in Seubert 20; F. glauca, P9.longearistata, Seub. & Hoclhst.10.-Plate 60. Corvo?Fayal. Pico. San Miguel (Carreiro, 10, 64,
JUBATA,
Lowe.
Watson 247, (2)
613; Drouet 207.
Corvo (1119). Flores (1120, 1121). Terceira. San Miguel (1122; Sta. Maria Carreiro, 24). (1122, a). *F. ELATIOR, L. Watson 248, (3) 383; Drouet 207.- B.
& H. 532.f. 1223. San Miguel(1123). Sta. Maria. *DEMAZERIA LOLIACEA, Nym. Poa loliacea, Watson 246, Hochst. 10. -B. & H. 538. f. 1238. Fayal. Terceira.San Miguel ( Carreiro,94). Watson248, (2) 613; Drouet *tBROMUS MADRITENSIS, L. 208; Seubert 20. -B. & H. 530. f. 1219. Flores (1131, 1132). Fayal (Brown, 293). San Miguel ( Carreiro, 123). (2) 613, (3) 396; Drouet 206; Seubert 19; Seub. &
168
MISSOURI BOTAN[CAL GARDEN.
*B-.RUBENS, L. Watson 248, (2) 613; Drouet208; Seubert20; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- Parlatore, Ital. 1: Fl. 410.- Sibth. Fl. Graeca. 1. pl. 83. Terceira.San Miguel. *B. RIGIDIS, Roth. B. maximus, Watson 248; Drouet 208.- B. &H. 530. f. 1218. *B. MOLLIS, L. Watson 248, (2) 613, (3) 393; Drouet 208. B. & H. 531.- Rchb. 1. p1. 143. Pico. Fayal. San Miguel.- Not recently collected. *B. unioloides, HBK.- Vasey, Grasses of the South,32. pl. 12.-Plate 62. Graciosa(1129). Terceira(1130).- A SouthAmericanintroduction. *BRACHYPODIUM Beauv. Watson 249, (2) SYLVATICUM, 613, (3) 393; Drouet 208.-B. & H. 529.f. 1213. Flores (1124). Fayal. Pico (Brown, 300). San Jorge (1125). Graciosa (1126). Terceira. San Miguel (1127, 1128; Carreiro),.Sta. Maria (1128, a'). *B. DISTACHYUM, Beauv. Watson249, (2) 613. Triticum ciliatum, Drouet 208; Seubert 20; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- Rchb. 1. pl. 129. Pico. Terceira.San Miguel. Sta. Maria.
Sta. Maria.- Perhaps referringto a few-flowered form of the next.
1.1Pl. 110.
Terceira (Samnpaio). San Miguel (Carreiro, 45).
LOLIUM REMOTUM, Hoffm. L. arvense,Drouet 208; Watson 250.-Rchb.
*LOLIUM
GAUDINI, Parl. L. nmultiflorum, Watson 250, (2) 613; Drouet 208; Seubert 20; Seub.&Hochst. 10. ?L. Italicum, Drouet 208.- Parlatore,Fl. Ital. 1: 532.-Rchb. L.pl. 1 1 1. Flores (1137, 1142, 1143). Fayal. Pico. Graciosa (1139, 1140). Terceira (Sampaio). Sta. Maria (1140, a, 1140, b, 1140, c). *L. PERENNE, L. Watson 249, ((3) 383; Drouet 208; Seub. & Hochst. 10.-B. & H. 528.f. 12 1. (Corvo(1138). Flores. Fayal (Brown, 294). Pico. Terceira (1141). San Miguel(GCarreiro,46, 314, a).
BOTANICAL
OBSERVATIONS
ON THE AZORES.
169
*tL.
TEMULENTUM,
REPENS,Beauv. Triticumrepens,Watson 249, (2) 613; AGROPYRON Drouet 208; Seubert 20; Seub. & Hochst. 10.- B. & H. 527. f. 1209. to reportedby Seubert. Perhaps referring one of Indefinitely the preceding? Watson 250; Drouet 208.- B. & *NARDUS STRICTA, L.
San Miguel ( C'arreiro, 131, at Pico dos Bodes).
L.-
B. & H. 528. f. 1212.
H. 524. f. 1203.
*tHORDEUM
Watson249, (2) 613; Drouet MURINUM,L. 208; Seubert 20; Seub. & Hochst. 10.-B. & H.
526,f. 1207. (1134). Graciosa (1135, 1136). Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel (Carreiro). Sta. Maria (1136, a).
CONIFERAE.
San Miguel ( Carreiro, 746).
Flores (1133). Fayal (Brown, 295, 296). San Jorge
*Juniperus brevifolia, Antoine, Kupressineengattungen. 16. pt. 20-22; Watson 224. J. Oxycedrus,var. brevifolia, Hochst. in Seubert 26; Drouet 196. J. Oxycedrus, Seub. & Hochst.10; Watson (2) 606, (3) 392. J. sp., Watson (1) 7, 408. Corvo (1137, a). Flores (1138,a, 1139, a). Fayal (Brown, 309, 310). Pico. San Miguel (1140, a; Carreiro).
of buriedunder Large logs, apparently this species,occurdeeply volcanic debris in the Grottodo Enfernoof the great secondary craterknownas Sete Cidades. J. SABINA, L.- Rchb. t1.pl. 536. San Miguel (Carreiro, Agua do Pao,- perhapsnot even truly at escaped). PINUSPINEA, L. Seubert26; Drouet 197; Watson 225,(2) 606; Seub. & Hochst.10.- Rchb.1l.pl. 528-9. a cultivated,and perhapsspreading little in several Commonly islands. TAxusBACCATA, Seubert26; Drouet 196; Watson225, (2) 606; Seub. L. & Hochst. 10.- Rchb. 11. pl. 538. occurred workable in size on Corvo and Flores,whence Formerly it was exportedas a source of royal revenue. Now seemingly exterminated.
170
MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. Pteridophytes. FILICES.
*DICKSONIA
Drouet 212; Seubert16; Seubert& Hochst. 9; Milde 173.- Hook. & Bak. 51.- Lowe, Ferns. 8. pl. 39. Flores. Fayal. Pico (Brown, 317). Terceira(1141, 1142). San Miguel (1143; Carreiro). 614; Drouet 113; Seubert 16; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde 12. B. & H. 568. f. 1309. Flores (1288, 1289, 1290). Fayal. Pico. Terceira (1291, 1292, 1293). San Miguel (1294, 1295, 1296;
UNILATERALE,
CULCITA, L'Her.
Watson 250, (2)
614;
*HYMENOPHYLLUM TUNBRIDGENSE,
Sm.
Watson 250, (2)
*H.
*TRICHOMANES
Corvo. Flores. Terceira.San-Miguel. Watson 251, (2) 614; SPECIOSUM, Willd. Drouet 213; Seubert16; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde Corvo (1144). Flores (1145). Fayal. Pico. Terceira (1146). San Miguel(1147).
11. T. Hibernicum, Seub. & Hochst. 9.568. f. 1308. B. & H,
569.f. 1310.
Bory. Watson 251; Milde 13. H. Wilsoni, Watson (2) 614; Drouet 213.-B. & H.
Carreiro, 20; Machado, 2).
Canariense, DAVALLIA CANARIENSIS, Sm. Watson 251. Trichomanes Drouet 213.-Hook. & Bak. 97.- Hook. Sp. Fil. 1: 169. pl. 56. A. Evidently an error, the specimens perhaps fromMadeira. 613; FRAGILIS, Bernh. Watson 251, (2) *CYSTOPTURIS
C. fraDrouet 212; Seubert 16. C. Azorica, Fe'e. gilis, var. Azorica, Moore, Ind. Fil. 282. Aspidium fragile, Seub. & Hochst. 9. Cystea fragilis, Watson (1) 129.-B. & H. 567.f. 1305. Corvo. Flores (1148). Fayal (Brown, 328). Pico.
Terceira. San Miguel (1149, 1150).-The

Canariensis, Milde 152.
variety
*ADINTUM
L. Watson 251, (2) 614, CAPILLUS-VENERIS, (3) 396; Drouet 210; Seubert 15; Milde 30. A. Afri-
ON THE AZORES.
171
Seub. & Hochst. 9. A. Maderense, Seub. & canurm, Hochst. 9.- B. & H. 566.f. 1304. Fayal (Brown, 318 - perhaps escaped). Terceira (1151, 1152). San Miguel (1153; Brown, 319; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (1153, a). *PTERIS ARGUTA, Ait. Watson 251, (2) 614; Drouet 211; Seubert 15; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde 44.-Hook. & Bak. 160.- Lowe, Ferns. 3. p1. 41. Flores (1154, 1155, 1156). Fayal (Brown, 332, 333). Pico. lerceira (Abreu). San Miguel (1157, 1158).
P. TREMULA, R. Br.- Hook. San Miguel (1159).- Escaping in gardens. P. CRETICA,L.- Hook. & Bak. 154. San Miguel.- Subspontaneous in gardens. P. BERRULATA, L. f.- Hook. & Bak. 155. San Miguel.- Subspontaneous in gardens. Newman. Pteris AQUILINA, *EUPTERIS
pl. 120.
& Bak. 161.- Hook. Sp. Fil. 2: 174.
A sterile form with elongated flaccid fronds and remote pinnae cut nearlyto the rachis into round-oblong undulate segments, probably belonging here, occurs in damp dark ravines on Flores (1299), Plate 63. Pico (Brown), and Terceira (Sampaio).-
aquilina, Watson 252, (2) 614; Drouet 210-; Seubert 15; Seub. & & H. 566. f. 1303. Hochst. 9.-B. Corvo (1160). Flores (1161-a diseased ? form with very narrow pinnules; the usual form also very common). Fayal (Brown, 334, 335). Pico. Graciosa. Terceira (1162). San Miguel (1163). Sta. Maria.
*LOMARIA
SPICANT, Desv.
Watson
252.
Blechnum
Spicant, Drouet 211; Milde 47. B. boreale, Watson (2) 614; Drouet 211; Seubert 15; Seub. & Hochst. 9.- B. & H. 565. f. 1302. Corvo (1164). Flores (1165). Fayal (Brown, 327). Pico. Terceira (1166). San Miguel (1167, 1168, 1169, 1170; GCarreiro). Sta. Maria (1170, a). RADICANS, Sm. Watson 252, (2) 614; *WOODWARDIA Drouet 212; Seubert 16; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde 48.- Hook. & Bak. 188.- Lowe, Brit. Fil. 4. pl. 44.
172
Flores (1171). Fayal (Brown, 329). Pico (Brown, (1172). San Miguel(Brown, 331; Car330). Terceira reiro). Sta. Maria (1172, a). (2) 613; Drouet 211; Seubert 15; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde59.- Hook. & Bak. 194.- Bot. Mag. 82. p1. 4911. Corvo (1173, 1174). Flores (1175, 1176, 1177). Fayal (Browns, 336, 337). Pico. Terceira (1178; Abreu). San Miguel. *A. TRICHOMANES, L. Seub. & Hochst. 9. A. anceps, Watson252, (2) 614; Drouet 211; Seubert15; Seub. &Hochst. 9.- B. & H. 563. f. 1294. Corvo (1179, 1180). Flores (1181). Fayal (Brown, 338, 339, 340). Pico (Brown, 341). Graciosa (1182). Terceira(1183, 1184). San Miguel(1185, 1186, 1187). Sta. Maria (1187, a). The variety anceps, forma Azorica of Milde 64. *A. MONANTHEMUM, L. Watson 253, (2) 614; Drouet 211; Seubert 15; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde 67.Hook. & Bak. 197.- Lowe, Brit. Fil. 6. p1. 1. Flores. Fayal. Pico. Terceira (1188). San Miguel (1189, 1190; Brown,342). *A. MARINUM, L. Watson 253, (2) 614; Drouet 211; Seubert 15; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde 70.- B. & Corvo (1191, 1192). Flores (1193). Fayal (Brown, 343). Pico (Brown, 344). Graciosa (1194, 1195). Terceira (1196; Sampaio). San Miguel (1197; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (1197, a, 1197, b). - The of formasubpinnata Moore. *A. LANCEOLATUM, Huds. Watson253, (2) 614; Drouet 211; Milde 72.- B. & H. 563. f. 1292. Corvo (1278, 1279, 1280). -Flores.Fayal (Brown, 347, 349?). San Jorge(1281). Graciosa (1285, a?). San Miguel.- The var. microdon, Moore.
*ASPLENIUMHEMIONITIS, L. A. palmatum, Watson 252,
H. 563.f. 1293.
BOTANICAL
OBSERVATIONS
ON THE AZORES.
173
*A.
ADIANTUM-NIGRUM,
L. Watson 253, (2) 614; Drouet 211; Seubert15; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde 86.-B.
Bernh. Drouet 211. Athyrium FilixWatson254,(2) 614; Milde51. A. Azoricum, foemina, Fe'e. Allantodiaaxillaris,and P. Azorica, Hochst. in Seubert 16; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Watson (2) 614, (3) 396; Drouet 211. -B. & H. 562. f. 1290. Corvo (1264, 1265). Flores (1266, 1268, 1269, 1270). Fayal (Brown, 350, 351, 352, 353). Pico (Brown, 354). Terceira (1271; Sampaio). San Miguel (1273, 1275, 1276; Brown,355). Sta. Maria (1276, a).- The varieties dissectum,Moore and & axillare,Barker-Webb Berth. *A. UMBROSUM, J. Sm. Athyrium Watson254; umibrosum, Milde 56. Allantodiaumbrosa, Drouet 211; Seubert 15; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Watson (2) 614.-Hook. & Bak. 229. Flores (1267). Pico (Brown, 356). San Miguel (1274). Sta. Maria (1274, a). Watson 254, (2) 613; *SCOLOPENDRIUM VULGARE, Sm. Milde 90. S. officinarum, Drouet 212; Seubert 16; Seub. & Hochst. 9.- B. & H. 565. f. 1300. Flores (1198, 1199). Fayal (Brown, 320). Terceira (1200, 1201, 1202). San Miguel (1203). Sta. Maria (1203, a). *ASPIDIUM ACULEATUM, SW. var. A14GULARE, Willd. Milde 108. A. angulare, Watson254, (2) 614; Drouet 212; Seubert 16; Seub. & Hochst.9. A. aculeatum,Drouet 212.- Hook. & Bak. 252.
FILIX-FOEMINA,
*A.
Nos. 1282,1285,1285,a, 1286, and 1287,a, are variouslyintermediatebetween thisand the preceding species.
Corvo (1277). Flores. Fayal (Brown, 345, 346). Pico. San Jorge(1282, 1283). Graciosa (1284, 1285). Terceira (1286). San Miguel (1287, 1287, a). Sta. Maria (1287, b, 1287, c). The form nigrum, obtusum,of Milde,1. c.
& H. 563.f. 1296.
174
Hook. & Bak. 293. Flores (1217, 1228). Fayal (Brown, 361, 362). San Miguel (1218, 1219; Brown, 363). Sta. Maria (1219, a). *POLYPODIuM VULGARE, L. Watson 256, (2) 613; Drouet 210; Seubert 15; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde 19.- B. & H. 556. f. 1276. Corvo (1220). Flores (1221). Fayal (Brown, 321, 322). Pico (Brown,323). Terceira(1222; Abreu). San Miguel (1223). Sta. Maria (1223, a).
Referredto the varietyserrulatum, Willd. by Seubert and Drouet, *GYMNOGRAMME TOTTA, Schl. G. Lowei, Watsron 256, (3) 383; Drouet 210. Phegopteris Totta,Milde 102. - Hook. & Bak. 376.- Hook. & Grev. Icon. pl. 89. Fayal. San Miguel (1224, 1225, 1226, 1227).
Miguel (1215, 1216; Carreiro). Sta. Maria (1216, a). *A. MOLLE, SW. Watson 256; Milde 111. Nephrodium molle,Drouet 212; Seubert 16; Watson (2) 614.-
Flores. Fayal (Brown, 357, 358, 359). Graciosa (1204). Terceira (1205). San Miguel (1206, 1207, 1208; (Carreiro).Sta. Maria (1208, a, 1208, b). *A. FILIX-MAS, Sw. Watson 255. Polystichum Filix-m as, Drouet 212.- B. & H. 560. f. 1285. Flores ? Fayal ? San Miguel (1209). biA. SPINULOSUM, Sw. var. DILATATUM, Hook. Milde 141. A. dilatatum,Watson 255. Polystichum dilatatum, Drouet 212. ?Lastraea multi.tora, Watson (3) 383; Drouet210. Nephrodium Foenisecii,Seub. & Hochst. 9; Seubert 16, fide Watson 256, (2) 614, (3) 393; Drouet 212.- B. & H. 561. Flores ? Fayal ? San Miguel (1210). Sta. Maria (1210, a, 1210, b). *A. AEMULUM, SW. Watson 256; Milde 141. ? Polystichumtanacetifolium, Drouet 212.- Hook. & Bak. 279 (as 3ephrodium). Corvo (1211, 1297). Flores (1212, 1298). Fayal (Brown, 360). Pico. Terceira (1213, 1214). San
and also, in part,by Milde to var. Teneriffae var. Cambricum. and
ON THE AZORES.
175
*G. LEPTOPHYLLA,
Corvo (1229). Fayal (Brown, 348). Terceira (1230). San Miguel(Miss Brown). Sta. Maria. *ACROSTICHUM SQUAMOSUM, SW. Watson 257, (2) 614; Drouet 210; Seubert 14; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde 14. -Hook. & Bak. 411. -Hook. & Grev. pl. 235. Flores (1231). Fayal. Pico. Terceira (1232). San Miguel(1233, 1234; Carreiro,877). *OSMUNDA REGALIS, L. Watson257, (2) 614; Drouet213; Seubert16; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde 176, 178.-B. &H. 556. f. 1275. Corvo (1235, 1236). Flores (1237). Fayal (Brown, 324, 325). Terceira (1238; 4breu). San Miguel (1239; Brown,326).- According Milde, the varieto ties Plumieri and interrupta.
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE.
Desv. Watson257; Milde 21. Grammitis leptophylla, Drouet 210; Seubert 15; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Watson (2) 613.- Hook. & Bak. 383.Hook. Brit. Fil. p1. 1.
'OPHIOGELOSSUM VULGATUM,
*O.
L. Watson257, (2) 614, (3) 394; Drouet 213.- B. & H. 555. f. 1273. Flores. Terceira. VULGATUM, var. POLYPHYLLUM, Milde 189. 0. Lusitanicum, Watson 257; Seub. & Hochst.9. 0. polyphyllum, Seubert 17. 0. Azoricum, Presl, Suppl. Tent. Pteridogr.309.-B. & H. 555.-The variety cuspidatum Milde.- Plate 64. of Terceira,San Miguel(Miss Brown).
EQUISETACEAE.
*EQUISETUM TELMATEIA, Ehrh. Drouet 209. E. maximum,
Watson260. E.fluviatile, Watson(1) 129, (2) 615; Seubert14.- B. & H. 550. f. 1263. Flores (1259). Fayal. San Miguel (1260).
176 *E.
MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. TELMATEIA,
forma SEROTINA, A. Br. Milde 220.Fl. Danica. 9.. pl. 1469. Flores (1257, 1258, at Coste). *E. RAMOSISSIMUM, Desf. Milde 238. B. incanumn, Watson 261; Drouet 209. E. limosurn,Watson (3) 383.Milde, Mon. Equis. pl. 24. San Miguel (Brown, 400, at the Furnas).
LYCOPODI ACEAE.
*LYCOPODIUM
CERNUUM, L. Watson 258, (2) 615; Drouet 209; Seubert 17; Seub. & Hochst. 9; Milde 254.Baker, Fern Allies. 23.- Descourt. Fl. Ant. 4. pl. 249. Pico (Brown, 311). Terceira (1240, at Furna do Enxofre; Abreu). San Miguel (1241, 1242, 1243, 1244; Brown,312, 313; Carreiro, 28). *L. COMPLANATUM, L. Watson 258, (3) 382; Drouet 209.-Luerssen, FarnpflanzenDeutschl. 822.- Sturm.
2. p1. 11.
Flores (1245, on the mountainsabove Lagens). San Miguel.

L. SELAGO,L.
f. 1258.
Watson 259, (1) 400, (2) 614; Drouet 209.-B.
& H. 546.
Pico. Terceira.-
Perhaps doubtful as separate fromthe next. SUBERECTUM,
*L.
Bak. L. suberectunu, Watson 259, (1) 129, (2) 614; Drouet 209; Seub. & Hochst. 9.- L. Selago, var. spinulosumn, Seubert 17; Milde 252.- Plate 65. Flores (1246, 1247). Fayal. Pico. Terceira. San Miguel (1248, 1249, 1250, 1251; Carreiro, 29).
SELAGO,
var.
ISOETACEAE.
*Isoetes Azorica, Durieu in Milde Fil. Eur. et Atl. 278; Watson 260; Baker, Fern Allies 125. I. lacustris, Watson (2) 615; Drouet 209.-Plate 66. Corvo (1261, in the Caldeira- the original local-
ON THE AZORES.
177
Mr. A. A. Eaton, who has examined my specimens, finds many stomata near the leaf tips, and the species in fact appears amphibious. SEL,AGINELLACEAE.
ity). Flores (1262, Lagoa Raza, where it was detected by my son Frank; 1263, Caldeira da Lomba).
272. S. dentictlata, Drouet 210; Seubert 17. LycoSeub. & Hochst. 9; Watson (2) podium denticulatumn, Fern Allies, 65. 614.- Baker, Corvo (1252). Flores (1253). Fayal (Brown, 314, 315, 316). Pico. Terceira (1254; Abretu). San Miguel 14). Sta. Maria (1256, a). (1255, 1256; Mifachado, S. Azorica, Baker, Journ. of Bot. 21: 210; Fern Allies 50. "Mountains of the Azores, Arruda Furtado."
Bryophytes. (Musci.)
BRYALES.*
SELAGINELLA
KRAUSSIANA,
A. Br.
Watson
259;
Milde
HYLOCOMIUM BERTILELOTIANUM,
Geheeb.
Cardot
71.
Ctenidium Berthelotianum, Mitten 307. Hypnum Schimper in Seubert 14; Drouet 215. flocestetteri, Fayal (Brown, 397). San Miguel (lctachado, 12). Sta. Maria (1391, a). ?HypnumproH. SPLENDENS, Br. & Sch. Cardot 71. liferum,Drouet 215. San Miguel (1391). Br. & Sch. Mitten 308; Cardot 71. H. SQUARROSUM, Fayal. Cardot 71. AmblystegiumentsHYPNUM CUSPIDATUM, L. pidatum, Mitten 312. San Miguel (Machado, 4, 7,99, 29; Brown, 393, a). Sta. Maria.
$ Determinations by M. J. Cardot, whose paper on the Mosses of the &zores appears elsewhere in the present Garden Report (p. 51). 12
178
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL
GARDEN.
HI. PURUM, L. Mitten 310; Cardot 70. Flores (1394). Sta. Maria (1394, a). H. CANARIENSE, Jaeg. & Sauerb. Cardot70. Stereodon Mitten 308. UCanariense, Flores (1392). Fayal (Brown, 398) Pico (Brown, 376). San Miguel (Brown, 391). H. CUPRESSIFORME, L. Cardot 70. Stereodon cupressiforme, Mitten 307. Corvo (1389). Fayal. Graciosa (Blanchy). San Miguel (Brown 392, 394; Miiliachlado). H. CUJPRESSIFORME, var. RESUPINATUM, Sch. Cardot 70. Flores (1388). Fayal (Brown, 399). Graciosa (Blanchy). Sciaromium Renauldi, Cardot, Mosses of Azores 69. p1. 10. Pico (Brown, 377). S. SPINOSUM, Mitten 313; Cardot 69. Leskea spinosa, Mitten (2) 7. "Azores" (Hunt).- Not recentlycollected. S. PROLIXUM, Jaeg. & Sauerb. Mitten 313, Cardot 69. Fayal. PLAGIOTHECIUM SYLVATICUM, Br. & Sch. Cardot 69. San Miguel (Machado, 16). THAMNIUM ALOPECURUM, Br. & Sch. Cardot 69. llypnum alopecurum,Seubert 14; Watson (2) 616; Drouet, 215. San Miguel (1346; Carreiro, 17; Brown, 389, 390; Miachlado,10). RHYNCHOSTEGIUM RUSCIFORME, Br. & Sch. Cardot 69. Flores (1395). San Miguel (1345, 1346, a, 1395, a). R. CONFERTUM, Br. & Sch. Mitten 309; Cardot 69. Sta. Maria. EURHYNCHIUM STOKESII, Br. & Sch. Cardot 68. Sta. Maria (1346, b). E. PRAELONGUM, Br. & Sch. Cardot 68. llypnupnu praelongum, Mitten 310; Drouet 215. Pico (Brown, 385). San Miguel (1369). Sta. Maria 1369, a).
ON THE AZORES.
1-79
E. PRAELONGUM,var. ATROVIRENS, Br. & Schl. Cardot 68. Ilypnum Swartzii, Mitten 310, E. MERIDIONALE, De Not. Cardot 68. Hypnum longirostre, var. Duriaei, Mitten 310. " Azores " (Godman). E. CIRCINATUM,Br. & Sch. Cardot 68. Flores (1390). SCLEROPODIUM ILLECEBRUM, Br. & Sch. Cardot 68. Hypnum illecebra, Mitten 310. "Azores" (Godman). Mitteni306; Cardot 67. MYURIUM HEBRIDARUM, Sch. Flores (1370, 1371, 1372). Fayal (Brown, 397, a). 13). Sta. Maria (1372, a, San Miguel (llachado, 1372, b). San Miguel (Brown, 396). Sta. Maria (1369, c). THUlDIUM TAMARISCINUM,Br. & Sch. Mitten 313; Cardot 67. 30). San Miguel (Brown, 395; 31KIachado, LEPIDOPILUM FONTANUM, Mitten 305; Cardot 67. Bartranaiafontana, Watson (2) 616. Flores.
PTEROGONIUM GRACILE, SW.
Astrodontium
Sta. Maria (1369, b).
BRACHYTHECIUM SALEBROSUM, Br. & Sch.
Cardot 67.
Cardot 67.
Graciosa (Blanchy). Treleasei, Cardot, Mosses of Azores. 66.
pI. 9.
Graciosa (Brown, 386). Terceira (1352). Sta. Maria (1352, a).

Mitten 304; Cardot 66. Mitten 306; Watson (2)
A. CANARIENSE, Schw.
San Miguel.
FONTINALIS ANTIPYRETICA, L.
616; Drouet 216; Cardot 66. Flores.- Perhaps pertainingto the next. F. anltipyretica, var. Azorica, Cardot, Mosses of Azores. 66. Flores (1367).
180
DIPHYSCIUM
MISSOURI
BOTANICAL
GARDEN.
Watson (2) 616; Drouet 215. Flores? -Not recently collected. POLYTRICHUM PILIFERUM, Schreb. Seubert 14; Drouet 215; Cardot 65. Graciosa (Blanchy). San Miguel (Drouet). Cardot 65. P. JUNIPERINUM, Willd. Graciosa (Blanchy). P. FORMOSUM, Hedw. Watson (2) 616; Drouet 215; Cardot 65. Flores (1354, 1362). San Miguel (1355,- forma breviseta). P. COMMUNE, L. Mitten 315; Seubert 14; Drouet 215; Cardot 65; ?P. elatum, Watson (2) 616. Corvo (1356?; Prince of Monaco). Fayal (Brown, 381, 382). Terceira (1363). San Miguel (1357, 1358, Carreiro, 19; Brown, 387; 1359, 1360, 1361; Machado, 1). Cardot 65. P. COMMUNE, var. MINUS, Weis. Flores (1353). P. COMMUNE, var. PERIGONIALE, Br. & Sch. Cardot 65. San Miguel ( Carreiro, 19, a). Sta. Maria (1353, a). Pal. Beauv. Cardot 65. PolyPOGONATUM ALOIDES, aloides, Watson (2) 616; Drouet 215. trickumn Flores (1364). San Miguel (1365, 1366; Carreiro, 18; Machado, 22). Pal. Beauv. Mitten315; Cardot 64. UNDULATUM, ATRICHUM Flores. San Miguel (lMachado, 23). Mitten 303; Cardot 63. MNIUM UNDULATUM, Weis. Flores. San Miguel (1349).
FOLIOSUM,Mohr.
ANOMOBRYUM JULACEUM,
Sch. Mitten302; Cardot63.
Bryum pachyloma, Cardot, Mosses of Azores. 62. pl. 7.
San Miguel.
B.
CANARIENSE,
Terceira (1381). San Miguel (Machado, 19). Brid. Seubert 14; Drouet 215; Cardot 62.
Graciosa (Brown 380, b).
B.
CAPILLARE ,
L. Mitten 303; Cardot 62. loma, Seubert 14; Drouet 215. Flores (1378, 1379, 1380). San Miguel.
B. platy-
ON THE AZORES.
181
L. var. ATLANTICUM, Cardot, Mosses of Azores. 62. Sta. Maria (1380, a, 1380, b, 1380, c). B. ALPINUM, Huds. var. MERIDIONALE, Sch. Cardot 61. Sta. Maria (1380, d). Mitten 302; Cardot 61. B. ARGENTEUM, L. San Miguel. Sta. Maria (1380, e). WEBERA TOZERI, Sch. Cardot 63. Epipterygium Tozeri, Mitten 303. San Miguel. Breutelia Azorica, Cardot 64. Bartramia Azorica, Mitten 300. Fayal. San Miguel (1368; Machado, 3, 4, b, 15, 17). Cardot 64. pl. 8. PHILONOTIS OBTUSATA, C. Mull. Flores (1350). P. FONTANA, Brid. Cardot 64. Bartramia fontana, Watson (2) 616; Drouet, 215. San Mig,uel(Brown, 393). P. RIGIDA, Brid. Cardot 63. Bartramia rigida, Mitten 300. Bryum rigidum, Drouet 215. Fayal. San Miguel (1347; Machado, 187). Sta. Maria (1347, a,-with Campylopuspolytrichoides). FUNARIA HYGROMETRICA, Sibth. Mitten 299; Cardot 61. San Miguel. Schw. Mitten 299; Seubert ENTOSTHODON TEMPLETONI, 14; Drouet 215; Cardot 61. Fayal. San Miguel (Machado). Sta. Maria. Mitten 299; Cardot 61. PHYSCOMITRIUM PYRIFORME, Brid. Sta. Maria. GLYPHOMITRIUM NIGRICANS, Mitten 294; Cardot 60. Ptynigricans, Seubert 13; Drouet 214. chomitrium Graciosa (1393), San Miguel. G. NIGRICANS, var. PULVINARE, Cardot 60. G. pulvinare, Mitten 294. Sta. Maria (1393, a, 1393, b). B.
CAESPITICIUM,
182
canescens,Watson (2) 616; Drouet 214. R. CANESCANS, Brid. Trichostomumn Azores.- Perhaps referringto one of the preceding. Mr. Wat2'igidifolium, Tayl. ms., which son, 1. c., also notes a Trichostomum I cannot further place. Also cited by Drouet 214. GRIMMIA PULVINATA, Sm.
G. Azoricum, Cardot, Mosses of Azores. 60. pl. 6. Corvo (1373). Flores (1374, 1375, 1376). Terceira (1377). Sta. Maria (1377, a). Mitten 294; Cardot 60. Trichostomum G. POLYPHYLLUM, polyphyllum,Watson (2) 616; Drouet 214. San Miguel. RHACOMITRIUM LANUGINOSUM, Brid. Cardot 59. Grimmia lanuginosa, Mitten 293. Fayal (Brown, 379, 380). Pico (Richard & Minelle). San Miguel. R. HETEROSTICHUM, Brid. Cardot 59. Pico (Richard & Minelle). fasciR. FASCICULARE, Brid. Cardot 59. Trichostomum culare, Watson (2) 616; Drouet 214. Pico (Richard & Minelle).
Mitten 293; Cardot 59.
San Miguel. Graciosa (Brown, 380, c, with Bryum Canariense; Sta. Maria (1393, c). - Sterile, but Blanchy). thought by M. Cardot, p. 59, to be probably undescribed. Br. & Sch. Cardot 59. Tortula LAEVIPILA, BARBULA laevipila, Mitten 298. San Miguel. B. SQUARROSA, Brid. Cardot 59. Sta. Maria (1393, d). B. CONVOLUTA, Hedw. Cardot 59. San Miguel (1385). B. MARGINATA, Br. & Sch. Mitten 297; Cardot 58. San Miguel (1384, 1386, 1387). Sta. Maria (1387, a, 1387, b). Cardot 58. DESMATODON NERVOSUS, Br. & Sch. Terceira (1382).
G. sp.
BOTANICAL
OBSERVATIONS
ON THE
AZORES.
183
Trichostomum Azoricum,
-Pi. 5. Terceira (1383). T. mucronatulum, Cardot, Mosses of Azores. 57. p1. 4. San Miguel (Machado 29, b). T. FLAVOVIRENS, Bruch. Cardot 57. Tortulaflavo-virens, Mitten 296. San Miguel. T. MUTABILE, Bruch. Cardot 57. San Miguel (Brown, 388). Hyophila Treleasel, Cardot, Mosses of Azores. 57. pl. 3. Sta. Maria (1383, a). CERATODON PURPUREUS, Brid. Cardot 56. Graciosa (Blanchy). Sta. Maria (1383, b,- with Campylopus polytrichoides). FISSIDENS ASPLENIOIDES, Hedw. Mitten314; Drouet 216; Cardot 56. San Miguel. Sta. Maria (1383, c). F. SERRULATUS, Brid. Mitten 313; Cardot 56. San Miguel (Miachado, 11). Sta. Maria.
F. OSMUNDOIDES, Hedw. Seubert 14; Drouet 216. LEUCOBRYUM JUNIPEROIDEUM, C. MulI.
Cardot, Mosses of Azores. 58.
Perhaps referringto one of the preceding. Mitten 294; Cardot 55. "IAzores" (Watson).- Not recently collected, and probably referringto the next,
L.
Sch. Cardot 55. Fayal (Brown, 384). Pico (Brown, 375). L. GLAUCUM,var. ALBIDUM, Cardot 55. San Miguel (1348). Sta. Maria (1348, a). CAMPYLOPUS POLYTRICIHOIDES, De Not. Cardot 55. Pico (Richard & Minelle). San Jorge (Brown, 378). San Miguel (Garreiro, 16). Sta. Maria (1348, b, 1348, c). C. Azoricus, Mitten, Godman's Azores, 292; Cardot 55. San Miguel. C. setaceus, Cardot, Mosses of Azores. 54. pI. 2. Fayal (Brown, 380, a). San Miguel (Miachado).
GLAUCUM,
184
a. flexuosus, Brid. var. Fayalensis, Azores. 54._pl. 1. Fayal (Brown, 383).

C. ATROVIRENS,
Cardot, Mosses of
DeNot. Drouet 215. San Miguel.- Doubtful. DICRANUVI SCOTTIANUM, Turn.
Drouet 214; Cardot 54. "Azores " (Godman).

D.
FLAGELLARE,
Mitten 292; Seubert 14;
Hedw. D. strictum, Drouet 211. Flores. San Miguel.- Perlhaps referringto the preceding? RAMPHIDIUM PURPURATUM, Mitten 291; Cardot 54. WEISIA VIRIDULA, Hedw. Cardot 54. W. controversa, Mitten 294. ? Weissia, sp., Drouet 214. San Miguel (1351). GYMNOSTOMUM CALCAREUM, Nees & Hornsch. Cardot 53. Weissia calcarea, Mitten 295. G. tortile,Seubert 13; Drouet 214. San Miguel.
ARCHIDIALES.
San Miguel.
ARCHIDIUM
A. phascoides, Watson ALTERNIFOLIUM, Sch. (2) 616; Drouet 214. Flores ? - Not recently collected.
SPHAGNALES.
*
Sphagnum nitidulum, Warnst. ined. Cardot 72. Terceira (Daveau - Furna do Enxofre). S. Godmanli, Warnst. Hedwigia. 1890: 189. p. 4, 7; Cardot 72. ? S. acutifolium, Mitten 316; Drouet 214. Fayal? S. subnitens, Russ. & Warnst. Verhandl. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 30: 115; Cardot 72. Flores (1337, 1338, 1339, 1340, 1341, 1342). San Miguel (1343, 1344; Machado, 6, 8). S. ACUTIFOLIUM, Russ. & Warnst. 1. c. 112; Cardot 72. Fayal. Terceira (1336).
* Determinations by Dr. C. Warnstorf.
ON THE AZORES.
185
Warnstorf,Hedwigia. 1890: 181; Cardot 72. Mitten 316. S. RIGIDUM, Sch. Cardot 72. ? S. compacturn, San Miguel. S. CENTRALE, Arn. & Jens. Cardot 72. Corvo (1331). San Miguel (1334, 1335). S. CYMBIFOLIUM, Hedw. Mitten 316; Seubert 13; Drouet 214; Cardot 71. Fayal. San Miguel (Miachado, 5). S. CYMBIFOLIUM, var. GLAUrJESCENS, Warnst. Cardot 71. Terceira (1333). S. CYMBIFOLIUM, var. PALLESCENS, Warnst. Cardot 71. Flores (1332). S. CYMBIFOLIUM, var. FUSCESCENS, Warnst. Cardot 72. Terceira (Daveau). San Miguel (Daveau). S. CYMBIFOLIUM, var. COMPACTUM, Schlieph. & Warnst. Cardot 72. Terceira (Daveat).
(HEPATICAE)
.*
S. SQUARROSUM, Pers.
ANTHOCEROTACEAE. ANTHOCEROS
Mitten 328; Drouet 217.PUNCTATUS, L. Gray, 726. Flores (1312, 1313, 1314). Terceira (1315). San Miguel. Sta. Maria (1315, a, 1315, b).
JUNGERMANNIACEAE.
Web. Mitten 324. " (Godman). "Azores F. DILATATA, Nees.-Gray, 706. Graciosa (1307). San Miguel (Brown, 364). i F. TAMARISCI, Nees. Jungermannia Tamarisci, Watson (2) 616; Drouet 217.- Gray, 706. Corvo (1300). Flores (1301, 1302, 1303, 1304).
FRULLANIA TENERIFFAE,
* Determinations by Professor L. M. Underwood.
186
Fayal (Brown, 370, 371). San Miguel (1305, 1306). Sta. Maria (1306, a, 1306, b, 1306, c). LEJEUNEA SERPYLLIFOLIA, Mitten, 323. San Miguel (Machado, 10, a). PORELLA PLATYPHYLLA, Lindb. Jungermanniaplatyphylla, Watson (2) 616; Drouet 216.- Gray, 708. pl. 24. Flores (1309). P. CANARIENSIS, (Web.) Sta. Maria (1309, a). RADULA COMPLANATA, Dumort. Jungermanniacomplanata, Watson (2) 616; Drouet 216.-Gray, 708. Flores (1310).
R. PHYSOLOBA, Mont. Mitten 322.
San Miguel (Godman). R. PALLENS, Lindenb., var. MINOR, Sw. Seubert 13. San Miguel.
SCAPANIA NEMOROSA, Nees.
Drouet 216;
Flores (1308).
HERBERTA JUNIPERINA, Spruce.
Jungermannia juniperina,
Watson (2) 616; Drouet 216. ? Flores (Watson). San Miguel (1328). BAZZANIA TRILOBATA, S. F. Gray.- Gray, 710. pl. 24. San Miguel (1311). KANTIA TRICHOMANIS, S. F. Gray. Calypogeia trichomani8, Mitten 321.- Gray, 713. p1. 24. " Azores " (Godman).
CEPHALOZIA BICUSPIDATA,
Dumort.
pidatus, Mitten 318.- Gray, 712. San Miguel. SACCOGYNA VITICULOSA, Dumort. Mitten320. " Azores " (Godman).
CIIILOSCYPHUS POLYANTHOS, Corda.-
Trigonanthus
bicus-
San Miguel (1326). C. PUNCTATA, Tayl. Jungermanniapunctata, Watson (2) Drouet 216. 6166; ? Flores.
Gray, 716.
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS PLAGIOCHILA SPINULOSA,
ON THE AZORES.
187 717.
Dumort. Mitten 317.-Gray,
JUNGERMANNIA INFLATA,
Huds. Mitten 319.- Gray, 721. pl. 25. " Azores " (Godman). Solenostonta crenulata, MitNARDIA CRENULATA, Lindb. ten 317.- Gray, 722. p1. 25. Fayal (Brown, 374,- doubtfully of this species). San Miguel. N. HYALINA, Carring. Solenostorna7hyalina,Mitten 319. Gray, 722. San Miguel (Godman).
METZGERIACEAE.
Fayal.
Raddi. Mitten 324. ? GymnoBisch. in Seubert 12; Drouet mitriumerythrorhizum, 217; Mitten 317.- Gray, 723. "' Azores." - Sterile specimens probably of this or the next were collected by me on San Miguel (1327). F. FUSILLA, Dumort. Jungermanniapusilla, Watson (2) 616; Drouet 217.- Gray, 723. pl. 23. Flores (Watson). Mitten 324.-Gray, 724. pl. 23. PELLIA EPIPHYLLA,COrda. Flores (Godman). S. F. Gray. Aneura multifida, RICCARDIA MULTIFIDA, Mitten 324.-Gray, 725. Flores (Godman).
FOSSOMBRONIA ANGtULOSA, MARCHANTIACEAE. MARCHANTIA POLYMORPHA,
L.
Mitten 327; Drouet 216.-
Gray, 729. pl. 22.

M. PALEACEA, Bertol.
San Miguel(1330).
Flores (1316). Fayal (Brown, 369). Pico (Brown, 368). Terceira (1317, 1318). San Miguel (1319,
188
1320, 1321, 1322; Brown,365, 366, 367). Sta. Maria (1322, a). LUNULARIA CRUCIATA, Dumort. L. vulgaris, Mitten 325; Watson (2)'616; DroUet 216.- Gray, 730. pl. 25. ? Flores (Watson). CONOCEPHALUM CONICUM, Wiggers. Fegatella conica,Mitten 327; Watson (2) 616; Drouet 216.- Gray, 729.
pl. 22.
? Flores (Watson). Underwood, nov. nom. RBIacothecaAzorica, Bisch. in Seubert 12. pl. 14; Mitten 328; Drouet 216. Flores (1323). San Miguel (1324, 1325). REBOULIA HEMISPHAERICA, Raddi. Fegatelia hemisphaerica, Watson (2) 616; Drouet 216. ? Flores (Watson). Sta. Maria (1325, a).
ASTERELLA AFRICANA,
Algae.*
CHARACEAE.
NITELLA
The absence of mature spores renders it impossible to determine it with certainty. It seems to differfrom the ordinary forms of
A. Br.? San Miguel (1397).

HYALINA,
hyaZna,. A.
CHARA FRAGILIS,
A very unusual form,slender-leaved and not Incrusted.- A. These plants occur in considerable abundance at Sete Cidades in the Lagoa Grande. The Chara, which occurs in the bay between the peninsula and the Lagoa Verde, does not extend to a depth of more than 10.5 meters. The smaller and more sparing Nitelca lies, in the bay, only along the outer limit of growth of the other species, at a depth of about 10 meters, and extends along the
* Determinations and notes on my own collections, by Professor W. G. Farlow, except for Characeae, which are by Dr. T. F. Allen, and Diatomaceae, which are by Professor H. L. Smith. There Is no doubt some confusion in names of species not seen by these gentlemen.
Desv. San Miguel (1398).
BOTANICAL
OBSERVATIONS
ON
THE
AZORES.
189
do margin theLagoa to themouthof the Grotto Inferno, of where it is foundinwateronly' metersdeep, associated withPotamogeIt to tonand Myriophyllum. is interesting observethatalthough withtheLagoa Grande theLagoa Verde (or Pequena) is connected by an open.channel from the bay wherethese Characeae occur, neitherspecies has yet been observedin the former lake, by Capis tain Chaves, to whomthis information due, thoughthe MyriophyiZum there abundant. On the general characters and the is fauna of these lakes, see. Barrois, Recherchessur la faune des eaux douces des A9ores. Lille. 1896. FLORIDEAE. CORALLINA OFFICINALIS9 L. JANIA RUBENS, Lamx.
Seubert 11; Drouet 222.
Corvo (1400, a, on Padina). Graciosa (1400, on Zonaria). J. CORNICULATA, Lamx. Seubert 11; Drouet 222.
MELOBESIA PUSTULATA,
Lamx.
PEYSSONNELIA SQUAMARIA,Decn.
Terceira (1402).
Terceira (1403).
OBOVATA,
SCHIZYMENIA
J. Ag.
Corvo (1408).
S. UNDULATA, J. Ag.
Several specimenswith eystocarps. They agree well with the in descriptions microscopicstructure, the moreperfect and specimenshave the habitshownin pl. iii. of Agardh'sOefver Capska de arternaof slaegtetIridaea. The occurrence this species from of the Cape of Good Hope in this regionis interesting. HALYMENIA RENIFORMIS, Ag. Seubert 10; Drouet 221. CERAMIUM, Sp. Terceira (1404, on C/odium tomentosum.) This small species liningthe fronds Codium of tomentosum has to muchexternalresemblance 0. codicola, Ag., growingon the J. same species on the coast of California. The specimensfrom Terceirahad neither tetrasporesnorcystocarps. The nodes were corticatedthroughout the structure the sterile arid completely of more that of 0. rubrum than thatof q. codicola. plantresembles It mayperhapsbe the alga described Grunow underthenameof by var. C. rubrum Liebetruthii, Grun. in Piccone Crocieradel Corsaro, p. 55.
Terceira (1419).
190
C. C.
RUBRUM,
Ag. Seubert Drouet 223. 9; C. SCOPARIuM, DC. Drouet 223. Sta. Maria. C. CILIATUH, Ag. Seubert9; Drouet 223. TETRAGONUM, Ag. Seubert 9; Drouet CALLITHAMNION 223. SPERMOTHAMNIONTURNERr, Aresch.Callithamnion Turneri, Seubert9; Drouet 223. CENTROCERAS CLAVULATUM, C. Ag. Terceira(1417).
DIAPHANUM, POLYSIPHONIA
.Pico.
Ag. Seubert9; Drouet 223.
222.
FRUTICULOSA,
Spreng.
Seubert 9; Drouet
Corvo (1405).
TENUISSIMA,
CHONDRIA LAURENCIA
Ag.
L.
PINNATIFIDA,
10; Drouet 221.

NITOPHYLLUM
Corvo (1406, 1407). Chondria pinnatifida, Seubert Lamx.

LACERATUM,
OBTUSA, Lamx.,
var. PYRAMIDATA, J.
Seubert10; Drouet 221. Ag.
Seubert 11; Drouet 222. 220. PLOCAMIUM COCCINEUM, Lyngb. Delesseria Plocamium, Seubert 11; Drouet 222. Terceria(1409). CHRYSYMENIA UVARIA, J. Ag. Chondriauvaria, Seubert 10; Drouet 221. Palmetta, RHODYMENIA PALMETTA, Grev. Sphaerococcus
Seubert 10; Drouet 221.
SPHAEROCOCCUS GIGARTINA CORONOPIFOLItJS,
Grev.
Delesseriac lacerata, F Fucus laceratus, Drouet
folius, Drouet 220.

ACICULARIS,
Ag.
Fucus coronopi-
G.
Seub.ert10; Drouet 221.

TEEDIL,
Lamx. Sphaerococcusacicularis,
Lamx. Sphaerococcus Teedii, Seubert 10; Drouet 221.
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS PTEROCLADIA CAPILLACEA,
ON THE AZORES.
191
Flores (1411). (1412, a).
Bornet& Thur? Terceira (1412).
Sta. Ma.ria
A considerable number of specimens was collected. No cystocarps, however, were present and the determination of sterile plants must be necessarily somewhat uncertain in this case. GELIDIUM FILICINUM, Bory? A small sterile specimen of what may be this species was collected. I am indebted to Dr. Ed. Bornet for an authentic specimen of (.filicinum with which the present plant agrees in general habit, but, in the absence of fruit, the determination must remain uncertain.
Terceira(1413).
J. Ag. Bornet, Me'm. Soc. Cherbourg. 272. Sphaerococcus corneus, var. spinulosus, Seubert 10; Drouet 222. Corvo(1414). G. SPINULOSUM, var. OXYACANTHUM, J. Ag. San Miguel(1415). G. CARTILAGINEUM, L. Fucus cartilagineus, Drouet 220. Fayal. G. CORNEUM, Ag. Sphaerococcus corneus, Drouet 221. G. CORNEUM, var. PINNATUM. Spphaerococcus,Seubert10; Drouet221. G. CORNEUM, var. PULCHELLUM. Sphaerococcus, Seubert 10; Drouet 222.
SPINULOSUM,
G.
28:
CAULACANTHUS
NEMALION LUBRICUM,
Terceira(1416). Duby. Terceira(1418).
USTULATUS, Kutz.
FUCOIDEAE.
SARGASSUMFISSIFOLIUM, Mont.
Several specimens of Sargassum collected are probably the same as the S. fissifoliumn (Mert.) Mont. as understood by Piccone in
(1424).
P S. vulgare, Seubert 11. ? S. vulgare, var. tenuifolium, Seubert 11; Drouet 221. P S. stenophyllum, Seubert11; Drouet 221. Corvo (1423). Terceira (Sampaio). San Miguel
? Sta. Maria (Drouet, under S. vulgare).
192
MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. Crocieradel Corsaro,and some others, which is, however, the not of S. fissifolium J. Agardh. The Azoreanspecimensall belong, withonepossibleexception, a singlespeciesand resemble to forms of S. cymosum many in but respects, theleaves all havewell-marked glands. There are butveryfewbladdersand the lowerleaves.are frequently forkedand in a fewcases pinnately divided. Both antheridiaand oogonia are bornein the same receptacles, whichare generally closelycymosebut in a few places become moreloosely branchedbut not racemose. The main axes are usually somewhatcompressed and smooth, in older specimens but theybecome morecylindrical witha fewill-developedspines. The probability is thatthe specimens mightbe considered forms S. cynzosumn as of or S. linifolium, theydo not exactlyagree with the typesof but eitherspecies and the name givenabove maybe used temporarily to designate them.
S. BACCIFERUM, Ag. Seubert 11; Drouet 221. Fucus natans, Drouet 220. CYSTOSEIRA L. Seubert 11; Drouet 221. ABROTANIFOLIA, San Miguel (1422). C. ABIES-MARINA, Ag. Seubert 11; Drouet 221. Terceira (Sampaio). Fucus VESICULOSUS, L. RF. vesiculosus, var. spiralis, Seubert 11; Drouet 220. Terceira (1421). Sta. Maria.
ASCOPHYLLUM NODOSUM, Le Jol.
DC. F. CERANOIDES,
Small specimens, the largest hardly 5 cm. high and without bladders. Theymaybe consideredto be thesame as the Adriatic to formreferred F. Sherardiby authors,consideredby some as identicalwith F, virsoides, Ag. and by othersas a depauperate J. formof F. vesiculosus. The specimenscollected were attached and can therefore regardedas belongingto the marine be iloraof theAzores. F. vesiculosus, limitaneus,Mont.,of theCanaries, var. is a stillmorereducedform thisspecies. of
Drouet 220.
The specimenscollectedwere not foundattachedbut washed ashore,and came in all probability froma more northern coast.
Fayal (Brown). Pico. Terceira (1420). guel. Sta. Mfaria.
11; Drouet 220;
Fucuts nodosus, Seubert
San Mi-
ON THE AZORES
193
PHAEOSPOREAE. COLPOMENIA SINUOSA, Derb. & Sol. Corvo (1428, with Cladophora, etc.). CLADOSTEPHUS SPONGIOSUS, Ag. Seubert 9; Drouet 222. SPHACELARIA TRIBULOIDES, Menegh. San Miguel (1426, on Sargassum). S. SCOPARIA, var. PENNATA, Ag. Seubert 9. HALOPTERIS FILICINA, Kutz. Sphacellaria /ilicina, Seubert 9; Drouet 222. STYPOCAULON SCOPARIUM, Kiu'tz. Sphacelaria scoparia, Seubert 9; Drouet 222. Corvo (1427, with Laurencia, etc.). Fayal (Brown). LEATHESIA MESOGLOIA DIFFORMIS, LEVEILLEI, Aresch. Menegh.
Sta. Maria (1431, a). Corvo (1429, with Colpomenia, etc., 1430, 1431).
DICTYOTACEAE.
ZONARIA FLAVAA, Ag. C.
Graciosa (1432),
Seubert 11; Zonaria
Drouet' 220. Seubert 11;
PADINA PAVONIA, Lamx. Drouet 220.
Pavonia,
(Corvo (1433).
DICTYOTA
DICHOTOMA,
bert 11.
?Z.
Terceira (Sampaio). Sta lMaria. Lamx. Zonaria dichotoma, Seudichotoma,var. intricata, Seubert 11;
Drouet 220.
DIATOMACEAE. LYSIGONIUM VARIANS, De Toni.
Terceira ( Trelease) *. -The than common.
frustulesrather larger
* These Terceira specimens, except the first,are from the overflowof the street fountains in Angra.
13
194
CYMATOPLEURATURGIDA, Kiitz.
Terceira ( Trelease).
AMPHORA OVAhIS, KUtz.
Terceira ( Trelease).
ODONTIDIUM MUTABILE,
Terceira (Trelease).
W. Sm.
NAVICULA HEMIPTERA, Iiutz. N. TABELLARIA, Kuitz. N. VIRIDIS, Kutz.
Terceira( Trelease). Terceira(Trelease). Terceira( Trelease).
Professor Smith reports, with these, several other small speci, mens, perhaps N. acuta, N. leptocephala, etc. Moseley, 1. c. 823, mentionsone Navicula fromSan Miguel, and diatoms fromthe same island are further vaguely mentioned by O'Meara in Dyer, 326, and Archer, 1. c. 328.
SYNEDRA ULNA, Ehr.? S. RADIANS,KuRtz.?
Terceira( Trelease). Terceira( Trelease). Terceira(Trelease).
GOMPHONEMA OLIVACEUM, Kutz.
G. TENELLUM, Kutz.
Terceira( Trelease). Terceira(Trelease).
TABELLARIA FENESTRATA, Ktitz.
ZYGNEMACEAE. SPIROGYRA,
S. LONGATA,Kiitz.? Archer332. S. PRINCEPS, Cl.?
San Miguel.
sp.
Archer
332.
San Miguel.
San Miguel.
Archer 332.
ON THE AZORES.
195
DESMIDIACEAE. STAURASTRUM,
S.
Arch. Archer 330. San Miguel. S. TETRACERUM, Ralfs. Archer 330.

STRIOLATUM,
San Miguel.
sp.
Archer 329.
San Miguel.
EUASTRUM ANSATUM, Ralfs.
San Miguiel. San Miguel. San Miguel.
Archer 330. Archer 329. Ankistrodesmus fakla-
ARTHRODESMUS
3BIFIDUS,
Breb.
Fresen. RHAPHIDI1U-M PoLYMOPtPHuM,
tus, Archer 329.
COSMARIUM BIOCULATUM,
Breb.
Archer 330.
C. C.
MENEGHINII, TINCTUM,
San Miguel. San Miguel.

Ralfs.
San Miguel. Breb.
Archer 330. C. crenulatum,
Archer 330. Archer 330. De Ton. C(osmariumThwait-
C. VENUSTUM, Breb.
San Miguel.
DISPHINCTIum
THWAITESII,
esii, Archer 330.
San Miguel.
CHLOROPHYcEAE.
PENIUM DIGITUS, Breb.
BOTRYOCOCcus
Kiitz. Moseley 322; Archer 328. ?Chroococcus, Moseley 322, 323.

BRAUNII,
San Miguel.
Archer 330.
1. by This specieswas reported Archer, c., as themostcommon of alga collectedby Moseley at the hotsprings chlorophyllaceous Furnas. The generalappearanceof the coloniesand theirlarger
Sete Cidacles).-An
San Miguel (1459, Lagoa das Furnas; 1460, 1461,

abundant water bloom.
196
MISSOURI ]BOTANICAL GARDEN.
size differ somewhatfromthe commonform B. Braunjiwhich of occurs in the United States. The size of the individual cells, 11-13P.X 7-9 IL, however, indicatesthat the alga should be regardedratheras a coarse form of B. Braunitthan a formof B. gigantea, Reinsch,of SouthAfrica, whichthe dimensions in of thecells are givenas considerably larger. UROCOCcus HOOKERIANUS, Kutz. The specimens herereferred thisspeciesform to smallgelatinous masses which in theirmicroscopicstructure bear a considerable to resemblance Hormotila Borzi. The averagediameter mucigena, of thecells,notincluding gelatinous the walls,is 8 it. The absence of any unstriated mucilaginous stalks, however,points ratherto the genus Urococcus, thepresent and plantagreesso well withan authentic specimenof U. Hlookerianus, which I am indebted for to Dr. Ed. Bornet,that,in spite of the color of the cell contents whichare deep grass-green ratherthan red, it can be referred to that species withoutmuchdoubt. A pointof moreimportance is thatthe alga of theAzoreswas collectedin salt or, at least, brackish water, whilethe original of specimens U. Hookerianus grewin fresh water. The species has also been reportedby Borzi, in Malpighia.1: 137, as occurringin Sicily, but it is not stated whether fresh water or marine. U. Foslieanus, in Hansg., Tromsoe MuseumsAarsheft.13: 156, agrees with the Azores alga in being marineand havinggreen ratherthanred cell contents, but in differs havingcells whichare from 15-25it in diameter. DICTYOSPHAERIUM EHRENBERGIANUM, NWig. Archer 329.
Flores (1458).
San Miguel.
TETRASPORA, SP. TETRAEDRON
Terceira ( 1434 ).-
TETRAGONUM,
num, Archer 329. San Miguel.
Fragmentary. Hansg. Polyedrium tetrago-
SCENEDESMUS OBLIQUUS, Rutz.
S. acutus, Archer 329. San Miguel. S. BIJUGATUS,Kiitz. S. obtusus, Archer 329. San Miguel. S. QUADRICAUDA,Breb. Archer 329. San Miguel.
PEDIASTRUM
P. granulatum, Archer, 329. San Miguel.
BORYANUM, Menegh.,
var.
GRANULATUM, Br.
ON THE AZORES.
197
Ralfs. Archer 329. P. heptactis,Archer,329. San Miguel. CODIUM ADHAERENS, C. Ag. Sta. Maria (1435, a). C. TOMENTOSUM, Stack. Seubert 10; Drouet 222. Terceira (1435, some of it overgrown by Uerantium). Bryopsis penicillata, Suhr, in Seubert 9, pi. 1; Drouet 222; De Toni, Sylloge Algarum. 2: 437. TRENTEPOHLIA AUREA, Mart. Drouet 223. San Miguel (1436, very abundant on the old aqueduct at Pico do Carvao; Ylachado, 24). T. ABIETINA, Hansg. Sta. Maria (1436, a),- Determined by De Wildemann. (Confervaprolifera, SeuCLADOPHORA PROLIFERA, Kutz. Drouet 223. bert 9; Corvo (1437, associated with Polysiphonia, etc.; Fayal 1438, associated with Colpomenia, etc.). (Brown). C. sp. ?Uonferva catenata, Seubert 9; Drouet 223. Flores (1439, 1464, in fresh water). ? Conferva Linumn, Seubert 9; CHAETOMORPHA, Sp. Drouet 223. Corvo (1441, with Polysiphonia, etc.). CONFERVA BOMBYCINA, C. Ag. San Miguel (1440). ULOTHRIX, Sp. Terceira (1442, in fresh water). STIGEOCLONIUM, Sp. Sta. Maria (1440, a, 1440, b). Mva compressa, SeuENTEROMORPHA COMPRESSA, Grev. bert 10. E. COMPRESSA, f. PROLIFERA, Kjellm. Ulva compressa,var. prolifera, Seubert 10; Drouet 222. Ulva intestinalis,Seubert 10. E. INTESTINALIS, Lk. Sta. Maria (1442, a, in brackish water). P.
TETRAS,
198
E. INTESTINALIS, var. SuHRII. Ulva intestinalis, var. Suhrii, Seubert 10. E. RAMULOSA,Hook. Ulva ramulosa,Seubert 10; Drouet 222. Corvo (1443, with Polysiphonia,etc., 1444). ULVA LACTUCA, L. Seubert 10; Drouet 222 Pico. U. LINZA, L. Seubert 10; Drouet 222. U. RIGIDA, C. Ag. Seubert 10; Drouet 222. Flores (1445, a). Fayal (Brown). BULBOCHAETE, 2 sp. Archer 332. San Miguel. OEDOGONIUM CAPILLIFORME, Kutz., var. AUSTRALE, Wittr. Terceira (1463).
Two sterile and undeterminable species of the genus from Corvo (1446), Flores (1447), Terceira (1448), and San Miguel (1449, 1450); and two undetermined species also reportedfrom thelast-named islandby Archer, 332. p. COLEOCHAETE, sp. Archer 330.
San Miguel.
MYXOPHYCEAE.
BAUERIANUS, Flah. San Miguel (1452). RIVULARIA NITIDA, C. Ag. Flores (1462, at Coste). R. BULLATA, Berk. San Miguel (1451). TOLYPOTHRIX, sp. Archer 332. San Miguel. DICHOTHRIx
NOSTOC ELLIPSOSPORUM, Rabenh. ? Corvo (1453). The specimenswere withoutspores and the speciescannot be considered certain. . VERRUCOSUM,Vaucher. Terceira (1453 a, on rocks in running and falling
water, in a ribeira, at 1,000 ft. elevation). Corvo (1455,mixed with the next).
ANABAENA TORULOSA, Lagerh.
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS NODULARIA HARVEYANA,
ON TIIE AZORES.
199
Thuret. Kutz.
Corvo (1454).
CYLINDROSPERMUM LICHENIFORME,
San Miguel (1456). C. MAJUS, Kutz. San Miguel (1457).

PHORMIDIUM OSCILLATORIA LAMINOSUM, Gomont. FORMOSA, Bory.
San Miguel (1457, a, in hot springs). Sta. Maria (14.54, a). O.

ANIMALIS, Ag.?

MERISMOPAEDIA,
Archer 337. Phorntidiuni smaragdintum, Archer 335. Archer 334.

Lichenes.
LICIaINEACEAE.
CHROOCOCCUS MINOR. sp.
San Miguel.
LICHINA
Pygmaea purnila, OK.
Leighton, 11. sometimes known as San Miguel (1466). -Now

PYGMAEA, Ag.-
COLLEMACEAE.
LEPTOGIUM
BURGESSII,
Mont. ?- Leighton, 33.
L.
Sta. Maria (1475, a). Nyl. ?- Leighton, 32. San Miguel (Machado, 49). Sta. Maria (1475, b, 1486, b). L. PHYLLOCARPUM, (Nyl.), var. DAEDALEUM, Nyl. San Miguel (Machado, 36). L. SIMULATUM, Schaer. San Miguel (Machado, 47:)
CHLOROMBLUM,
Two other, immature, representatives of this genus were collected at Sta. Maria (1475, c, 1509, c).
* Determinations by Professor T. A. Williams.
200
COLLEMA
sp. Drotuet217. Terceira (1475, -abundant botrya). San Miguel.
on branches of Erio-
STEREOCAULACEAE. STEREOCAULON
Fr. Seubert 12; Drouet 218; PASCHALE, Watson (2) 617.- Leighton, 70. Flores? San Miguel. S. SPHAEROPHOROIDES, Tuckerm. Drouet 218. Corvo (1478, a). Flores (1477, 1478). Drouet 219. SIPHULA CERATITES, Fr. San Miguel.
CLADONIACEAE.
CLADONIA
C.
C. C.
C.
C. C. C.
C. rangiferina,var. alpestris, ALPESTRIS, L. Seubert 12; Drouet 217.- Leighton, 66 (under C'. sylvatica). San Miguel (1476). C. cornucopioides, Drouet 217. Hoffin. COCCIFERA, coccineus, Drouet 218.- Leighton, 62. Scyphophorus San Miguel. Seubert 11; Drouet 217.- LeighDEGENERANS, Fckl. ton, 59. Wain., var. CONVOLUTA, Wain. ScyphoFOLIACEA, Drouet 217. phorus convolutus, San Miguel. var. gracilis, Hoffm. ? C. rarngiferina, GRACILIS, Watson (2) 617; Drouet 217. Cenomyce gracilis, Drouet 217.-Leighton, 58. Flores? San Miguel. Drouet 217. LEPORINA, Fr. Pico. Drouet 217. PYXIDATA, Fr. San Miguel. Fckl.- Leighton, 57. PYXIDATA, var. CHLOROPIIAEA, San Miguel (Brown).
ON THE AZORES.
201.
Hoffm. Cenomyce rangiferina, Watson (2) 617.- Leighton,67. Flores? C. RANGIFORMIS, Hoffm. var. PUNGENS, Wain. Uy. fureata, var.pungens, Seubert11; Drouet 217.- Leighton,53
C.
RANGIFERINA,
C.
SQUARROSA,
Sta. Maria (1476, a). Hoffiii.? Stirton 373. ?iScyphophorus caespilosus, Drouet 217.- Leighton,61. San Miguel.
ROCCELLACEAE.
(as C. pungens).
Leighton,74. San Miguel. R. TINCTORIA, Ach. Watson (2) 617; Seubert13; Drouet 218.-Leighton, 73. Corvo (1479, 1480). Flores (1481). San Miguel. R. FUCIFORMIS, Ach. Physcia fuciformis, Drouet 219.Leighton,74. to San Miguel. Perhaps referring one of the preceding?
RAMALINACEAEE. EVERNIA DIVARICATA,
ROCCELLA
PHYCOPSIS,
Ach.
Drouet 218; Stirton 373.-
E.
VULPINA,
Ach.
Ach. Seubert 13; Drouet 218. Chlorea vulpina, Drouet 219,
RAMALINA CALICARIS,
Fr.
Drouet 218.- Leighton,83.
R.
CUSPIDATA, Nyl.-
R. FRAXINEA, Ach.
Leighton,89. Corvo (1511). Graciosa (1512). Flores?

Ach.- Leighton87. Flores (1484, 1485).
Watson (2) 617; Drouet 218.
R.
POLLINARIA,
202 R. R.
ton, 88.
MISSOURI
]BOTANICAL GARDEN.
SCOPULORUM,
Ach. Seubert13; Drouet 218.- Leigh-
San Miguel.
San Miguel(1486; Brown). R. THRAUSTA, Nyl. Drouet 218.- Leighton,83. Pico. San Miguel. R. VULCANICA, Nyl.? Graciosa (Brown). Sta. Maria. (1466, c).
USNEACEAE. USNEA BARBATA,
SUBGENICULATA, Nyl.
U.
U.
U.
U.
Ach. Drouet 218.- Leighton, 75. Pico. San Miguel. CERATINA, Schaer., var. SCABROSA, Ach. ?- Leighton, 77 (under U. barbata). Corvo (1483). Ach. Drouet 218.- Leighton, 75 (under FLORIDA, U. barbata). Pico. HIRTA, Hoffm. Drouet 218.- Leighton,76 (under U. barbata). Corvo (1482). Pico. PLICATA, Ach. Watson(2) 617; Drouet219. Leighton, 76 (under U. barbata). Flores? Pico.
PARMELIACEAE. CAPERATA,
PARMELIA
P. LAEVIGATA, Nyl.
Stirton373.-Leighton, 114. Flores (1495). SaanMiguel.

Watson (2)
Ach.
Watson (2) 616; Drouet219;
Leighton, 128. Flores?
616;
Drouet 219.-
P. OLIVACEA, Ach.
P. OLIVETORUM, Nyl.- Leighton,121.
San Miguel (Miachado,43). Sta. Maria (1495, a).
BOTANICAL
OBSERVATIONS
ON THE
AZORES.
203
373.- Leighton,123. Ach. Stirton San Miguel. Leighton,124. P. PERFORATA, f. CILIATA, Nyl.? Flores (1494). 373.- Leighton, P. PERLATA, Ach. Drouet 219; Stirton 119. San Miguel. Sta. Maria. P. PERLATA, var. CILIATA, Nyl.- Leighton,120. Flores (1503). P. RETICULATA, Tayl. Watson (2) 616; Drouet 219. Flores? P. REVOLUTA, Nyl.- Leighton,129 (under P. laevigata). San Miguel (Brown; Machado, 40). Sta. Maria (1503, a).
P. PERFORATA, Flores (1514) and San Miguel (Machado, 37). FLAVICANS, Muell.- Leighton, 130 THELOSCHISTES
Two undetermined specimens of this genus also respectively from
Physcia). Flores (1496). Sta. Maria (1496, a). T. PARIETINA, Norm. Parmelia parietina, Seubert 12 Drouet 219.- Leighton,131 (under Physcia). Fayal (Brown,- passingintof. cinerascens). Graciosa (1497). Sta. Maria (1497, a).-These probably of the variety ectanea.
STICTACEAE.
(under
Ach. Drouet 219.- Leighton,112. Pico. San Miguel (1489; Brown). Sta. Maria (1489, a). S. DAMAECORNIS, Ach. Watson (2) 616; Stirton373. San Miguel. S. DAMAECORNIS, var. CANARIENSIS, Ach. Seubert 12; Drouet 219; Stirton373. Flores (1515). Terceira(1493). San Miguel(1494). Watson (2) 616; S. HERBACEA, Ach. Parmelia herbacea,
STICTA AURATA,
Drouet 219.
Flores?
204
Hoffin. S. pulmonacea, Watson (2) 616; Drouet219.- Leighton,111. Flores (1490, 1492). San Miguel (1491). Sta. Maria (1491, a, 1491, b). S. SCROBICULATA, Ach. Drouet 219.- Leighton,110. San Miguel.
S. PULMONARIA,
PELTIGERACEAE. LAEVIGATUM, Ach. San Miguel (Machado, 34, 48-a dark-colored form). Sta. Maria (1486, a, 1509, b). PELTIGERA HORIZONTALIS, Hoffm. Drouet 219; Peltidea horizontalis, Watson (2) 616.- Leighton,104. Flores (1516). San Miguel. Sta. Maria. P. POLYDACTYLA, Hoffm.- Leighton,103. Flores (1487, 1488). NEPHROMIUM
PHYSCIACEAE.
LEUCOMELA, Ach. Parmelia leucomela, Seubert 12; Drouet 219. P. leucomeias, Watson (2) 617.Leighton,138. Flores (1498, 1499). San Miguel(1500; Machado, 40, a). Sta. Maria (1500, a, 1500, b). P. STELLARIS, Ach. Drouet 219.-Leighton, 140. Sta. Maria. PYXINE COCOES, Nyl. Drouet 220. San Miguel. P. SOREDIATA, Fr. PHYSCIA
San Miguel (Machado, 35).
PLACODEACEAE. PLACODIUM FULGENS,
San Miguel (Mfachado, 41).
DC.
ON THE AZORES.
205
PANNARIACEAE.
Tuckerm. Flores (1502), P. PLUMBEA, Delis. ?-Leighton, 154. Flores (1513).- Perhaps merely a formof the last.
PANNARIA MOLYBDAEA,
Corvo (1501).
LECANORACEAE. LECANORA rARELLA,
L.
Flores (1504).
SUBFUSCA, var. DISTANS,
Sta. Maria (1504, a). Ach. San Miguel (Machado, 43, a).
PERTUSARIACEAE.
Ach.
PERTUSARIA,
Flores (1505).
LECIDEACEAE.
Sp.
Schaer.- Leighton, 303. San Miguel ( 1506, 1507). L. eyanochroa, Stirton, Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 373. San Miguel. BUELLIA MYRIOCARPA, Mudd.
LECIDEA ALBOCAERULESCENS, GRAPHIDACEAE. GRAPHIS, Sp. OPEGRAPHA
San Miguel (Machado, 39).

SAXICOLA,
Leighton,403.
Ach.,
var.
PERSOONII,
Ach.-
Flores (1508, - apparently associated with an undeterminedspecies).

VERRUCARIACEAE.
NORMANDINA PULCHELLA,
Flores (1509). Sta. Maria (1509, a).
Nyl.
Leighton, 440.
206
PYRENULA
Trev. San Miguel(1510; Brown).

MARGINATA, SP.
ENDOCARPON,
Flores (1517,- associatedwith1484).

Fungi.*
AGARICACEAE.
NAUCORIA SEMIORBICULARIS,
Flores (1525). San Miguel.
Bull.- Sace. Syll. 5: 844. Sacc.
PSATHYRELLA
CRENATA,
Lasch. Berkeley 352. -
Syll. 5: 1134.
PHALLACEAE. CLATHRUS CANCELLATUS,
Tourn.- Sacc. Syll. 7: 19.
San Miguel (Chaves).

LYCOPERDACEAE.
BOVISTA PLUMBEA, P.
LYCOPERDON
Bull.- Saco. Syll. 7: 115, 480. San Miguel (1527; Brown). Saco. Syll. 7: 136. SCLERODERMA VERRUCOSUM, P. San Miguel (1528; Brown).
HIEMALE, UREDINACEAE.
San Miguel.
Berkeley353.- Sacc. Syll. 7: 96.
UROMYCES
GERANII,
U.
San Miguel (1549, h,- ii. Iii. on Geranium rotundifolium). San Miguel (1549, i, nium).
Otth.& Wartm.- Sace. Syll. 7: 535.
LIMONII,
Le'v.- Sacc. Syll. 7: 532.

-
II. III. on Statice Limo-
* In thedetermination theseI have been assisted by Messrs.J. B. of Ellis, J. B. S. Norton,C. H. Peck, and ProfessorsP. A. Saccardo and Roland Thaxter.
ON THE AZORES.
207
U.
STRIATUS,
MELAMPSORA
Schroet.- Sacc. Syll. 7: 590. Terceira(1549, ii. on Populu8 alba). M. HELIOSCOPIAE, Cast.- Sace. Syll. 7: 586. San Miguel(1549, f,- ii. on ELuphorbia Peplus). M. HYPERICORUM, Schroet.- Sacc. Syll. 7: 591. Corvo (1549, e,- II. on iBypericum foliosum). PUCCINIA BuxI, DC. Sacc. Syll. 7: 688. San Miguel( 1544,- III. on Buxus sempervirens). P. HIERACII, Mart.- Sacc. Syll. 7: 633. San Joige (1545, a,- II. on Crepis virens). Graciosa (1546,- II. on Taraxacumofficinale). Terceira
AECIDIOIDES,
Corvo (1549, g,- ii. on Lotus hispidus).
Schroet.- Sace. Syll. 7: 542. d, -
(1545,-
P. MALVACEARUM, Mont.-
Sacc. Syll. 7: 686. Terceira (1547).Fayal (Brown, m). Both, III. on Lavatera C(retica.
San Miguel (1546, b,- II. on Taraxacum nale). o,lfcinale).
II. on Leontodon hirtus; 1545, b, - II. III. on Crepis virens; 1546, a,- II. on Taraxacunt ojfici-
P. PORRI,
P.
Flores ( 1548,-III.
RuBIGO-VERA,
Wint.-Sacc. Syll. 7: 605. DC.-
P. SORGHI, Schwein.-
Sacc. Syll. 7: 659. Corvo (1549, c,- II. III. on Zea Mays). PHRAGMIDIUM VIOLACEUM, Wint. Sacc. Syll. 7: 744. Corvo (1537,- I.? II. III.). Flores (1538,-iI.). Terceira(1539,- II.).-All on Rubus rusticanus. COLEOSPORIUM SENEcIoNIs, Fr.- Sacc. Syll. 7: 751. Terceira (1536,- II. on S5enecio mikanioides).
with immature Phyllachora?; 1549, a,- II. on Agrostisverticillata).Terceira (1549, b,-II. III. on Agrostisverticillata).
Flores (1549,-
on Allium Porrum). Sacc. Syll. 7: 624. II. on Holcus lanatus, associated
208
MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. USTILAGINACEAE.
USTILAGO TILLETIA
REILIANA, DECIPIENS,
Flores (1540,-on
rezo ) .- On forms of Agrostis Castellana.

ENTOMOPHTaORACEAE.
Flores (1540, b). San Miguel (1540, c;
Zea Mays). Koern.Sacc. Syll. 7: 482.
Kuehn.- Sace. Syll. 7: 471. Car-
EMPIJSAMUSCAE, Cohn ?.-
Though numerous dead flies were observed adtieringto the walls as is usual with those attacked by this fungus, my one collection (1540, a) does not show the latter.
MUCORACEAE.
Flores.- On house flies.
Sace. Syll. 7: 281.
RuizoPus
Flores (1540, c,- on cookedcorn).

PERISPORIACEAE.
NIGRICANS,
Ehrenb.-
Sace. SylI. 7: 212.
SP1IAEROTHECA Rosa).
San Miguel (1543,- conidia only, on cultivated

-
PANNOSA,
Le'v.? - Sacc. Syll. 1: 3.
ERYSIPHE COMMUNIS,Fr.?
nidial stage only, all on Rumex Acetosella. E. LAMPROCARPA, Lev., f. NICOTIANAE ? - Sacc. Syll. 1: 16. Corvo (1542, c, - conidial stage only - Oidium. Tabaci, Thuem.,- on Nicotiana Tabacumn). E. NECATOR, Schw ?- Sacc. Syll. 1: 22. vated Vitis vulpina).
Flores (1542, 1542, a).
Sacc. Syll. 1: 18.
Sta. Maria (1542, b).-Co-
Flores (1541,- conidia only, on berriesof cultiSPHAERIACEAE.
METASPHAERIA NOBILIS, Sacc.-
San Miguel (1541, c,- on Viburnum Tinus, var.
Sacc. Syll. 2: 169.
ON THE AZORES.
209
DOTHIDIACEAE. PHYLLACHORA GERAMINIS, FCkl.- Sacc. Syll. 2: 602. Agrostis verticillata). San Terceira (1541, a, -on Miguel (1541, 6, -on A. Castellana). P. TRIFOLII, Fckl.- Sacc. Syll. 2: 613. Flores (1549,], -on Trifolium glomeraturn;1549, k, 1,n,- oln T. Ligusticum; 1549, n,- on T. repens). T. 2'epens). Terceira (1549, o, -on stage. Frequently accompanied by the Polythrincium HYSTERIACEAE. LOPHODERMIUM MACULARE,
-
Terceira ( 1535,
SPOROMEGA, sp. ?
De Not.- Sacc. Syll. 2: 791. on leaves of Persea Azorica).
San Miguel (1534, - on dead stems and legumes, apparently of cultivatedlIupii&us).

PEZIZACEAE. PEZIZA COCHLEATA,
L.
Sacc.
Drouet 223.-
Sacc.
San Miguel.
HUMARIA COCCINEA,
Syll. 8:
86.
Sacc. Syll. 8: 119. San Miguel.

HuMARIA, Sp.
Peziza coccinea, Drouet 223.-
Sta. Maria (1533, - on the ground). species, perhaps undescribed.

SPHAERIOIDACEAE. SEPTORIA
A brown
PIRICOLA, Desmnaz.- Sacc. Syll. 3: 487. San Miguel (1531,- on leaves of cultivated Pyrus communis). Sp.
PESTALOZZIA,
San Miguel (1531, a, -on leaves of Pyrus communis, attackedby Septoria piricola).
210
MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN. MELANCONIACEAE.
MELANCONIUM SPHAEROSPERMUM,
Flores (1532,
Lk. Sace. SYll. 3: 759. on dead stems of Arundo Donax).
MUCEDINACEAE. GLAUCUM, Lk. - Sacc. Syll. 4: 78. Flores (1531, b,- on decaying fruit). Sace. Syll. 4: 140. OVULARIA SPHAEROIDEA, Saco.Terceira (1530, b).- On leaves Flores (1530, a). of Lotus vliginosus. CERCOSPORA Apii, Fres. ?- Sacc. Syll. 4: 442. Flores (1529, 1530, - on Apium graveolens). C. DUBIA., Wint.- Saco. Syll. 4: 456. Terceira (1528, - on Chenopodium ambrosioides). PENICILLIUM
PRINCIPAL
WORKS DEALING CHIEFLY THE AZORES.
WITH THE BOTANY OF
Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 326-7. DROUET, H. Catalogue de la flore des Iles A9ores. M6m. Soc. Acad. Aube. 3: 81-233. 1866.- Cited as DROUET. FORSTER, G. Plantae atlanticae ex insulis Madeira, St. Jacobi, Adscensionis, St. Helenae, et Payal reportatae. Comment. Goetting. 9: 13-74. 1787.* -Herbarium australe, seu catalogs plantarum exsiccatarum * * * ex insulis Madeira, St. Jacobi, Adscensionis, St. Helenae et Fayal reportavit. Goettingae. 1797.* London. 1870.- Contains papers by MITTEN and NVATSON.
made from Furnaslake,Azores, W. Noteson somecollections ARCHER, Linn. Soc., containing algae and a few otherorganisms. Journ. Bot. 14: 328-340.- Citedas ARCHER. of BERKELEY, Enumeration the fungicollectedduringthe expediM. tionof H. M. S. Challenger, Feb.-Aug. 1873. Journ.Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 350-354. (The Azores,pp. 352-3). Cited as BERKELEY. CARDOT, J. The mosses of the Azores. Rept. Mo. Bot. Garden. 8: 51-72.pl. 1-11.- Citedas CARDOT. [Moseley]. DYER, W. T. T. Notes on the foregoingcommunication
of GODMAN, DU C. Natural history the'Azores,or WesternIslands. F.
of in Not consulted thepreparation thispaper.
BOTANICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE AZORES.
211
HACKEL, Catalogueraisonn6 gramin6es Portugal. Coimbre. des du E. d'une nouvellegraminee A9ores, 1880.- Appendice, des description pp. 33-4. HEER, 0. On the probableoriginof the organized beingsnowlivingin the Azores, Madeira, and the Canaries. Annals & Mag. of Nat. Hist. ii. 18: 183-5; Amer.Journ.Sci. & Arts.ii. 23: 130-2.- From Bibliotheque Univ. de Geneve.Apr. 1856.327. The truly endemic florais held to date from Tertiarytimes, whentheAtlantic to the plateau is thought have connected several groupsof islands together also on the one handwithEurope and and on the other withNorth America.
HEMsLEY3, W. B.
trod.: 27, 28, 30, 33.-Pt. 1: 12, 40. , Insular Floras, part 3. Science Progress. 2: 393. 1895.
C.See SEUBERT & HOCHSTETTER.
The voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Botany. 1.- In-
to Contributions the botanyof the expedition H. M. of S. Challenger. Journ.Linn. Soc., Bot. 14.- Papers by Mos]3ELEY, ARCHER, and others. T. HUNT, C. Description the islandsof SantaMaria and San Miguel. of Journ. Geogr.Soc. London. 15: 258-282.* F. MASSON, An account of the island of San Miguel. Philos. Trans. 68. pt. 2: 601-610. 1778.* MITTEN,W. Musci. Godman's Nat. Hist. of the Azores. 288-316.
--
HOCHSTETTER,
HOOKER,J. D.
MOSELEY, H. N.
Contributions the cryptogamic to floraof the Atlantic Islands. Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 1-10.- Citedas MITTEN(2). at springs Furnas,St. Michael's,Azores,and theirneighbourhood.
Notes on fresh water algae obtained at the boiling
Hepaticae. 1. c. 316-328.- Cited as MITTEN.
Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 321-5.- Cited as MOSELEY. SAUER, F. Catalogues plantarumin Canariensibusinsulis sponte et SEUBERT, M. Flora azorica. Bonnae. 1844.- Cited as SEUBERT. SEUBERT, M., & C. HOCHSTETTER. Uebersicht der Flora der azorischen Inseln. Archiv. f. Naturgesch. 9.- Cited as SE1UB. & HOCHST. STIRTON, J. Enumeration of the lichens collected by H. N. Moseley, p. 373).- Cited as STIRTON.
subspontecrescentium. Halis Saxonium. 1880.- Azoreanspecies are notedin the geographical tabulation.
M. A., naturalistto H. M. S. Challenger, the islands of the in Atlantic ocean. Journ. Linn.Soc., Bot. 14: 366-375. (The Azores,
H. WATSON, C. Notes of a botanical tour In the Western Azores. Hooker's Lond. Journ.Bot. 2: 1-9, 125-131,394-408. -Cited as
-
Notes on the botany of the Azores. 1. c. 3: 582-617.- Cited as notesonthebotanyof theAzores.Z.c. 6: 380-397.Supplementary Botanyof the Azores. Godman'sNaturalHistory of the Azores
or Western Islands. 113-288.- Cited as WATSON. Cited as WATSON (3).
WATSON (2).
WATSON (1).
212
WORKS REFERRED TO IN THE CATALOGUE IN AN ABBREVIATED FORM FOR DESCRIPTIONS OR ILLUSTRATIONS. BENTHAM, G. Handbook of the British flora, 5 ed. revised by Sir J. D. Hooker. London. 1887.- Cited as B. & H.- See FITCH & SMITH. BOISSIER, E. Flora orientalis. Basileae & Genevae. 1867-1887.- Cited as Boiss. FL. OR. CORBIhRE,L. Nouvelle florede Normandie. Caen & Paris. 1894.- Cited as CORDIIIRE. FITCH, W. H., & W. G. SMITH. Illustrations of the British flora, 2 ed. London. 1887.- The figuresare cited as B. & H. GRAY,A. Manual of the botany of the northern United States, 6 ed. revised by Sereno Watson and J. M. Coulter. N. Y. & Chicago. 1890. Cited as GRAY. LEIGHTON, W. A. The lichen-floraof Great Britain, etc. 3 ed. Shrewsbury. 1879.- Cited as LEIGHTON. LowE, R. T. A manual flora of Madeira. London. 1868. 1 and 2 , 1.Cited as LowE. MILDE, J. Filices Europae et Atlantidis. Lipsiae. 1867.- Cited as
MILDE. REICHENBACH,
Lipsiae. 1850 - date. Cited as CICHB. SACCARDO,P. A. Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum. Patavii. 1882 - date. STURM, J. Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit 1798-1844.- Cited as STURM. Beschreibungen. Nurrnberg. OF PLATES ILLUSTRATING AZOREAN PLANTS.
L.,
& H.
G.
Icones
florae germanicae
et helveticae,
EXPLANATION
under The platesweredrawnby Miss Grace E. Johnson, details of supervision the author. Most of the enilarged are after studies by Mr. J. B. S. Norton. The intention has been, where possible,to figureeach speciesnot of yet figuredor the illustrations which are not readily accessible.
fruitingspecimen, reduced onePlate 12. Ranunculius mnegaphyllus,half; part of head of fruit,X 2; achenium, X 5. Plate 13. Fumarcia Bastardi,- 1, plant, reduced one-half; 2, fruiting branch, natural size; 3, fruit,X 5. F. officinalis,- 4, fruit,X 5. F. densiftora,- 5, branch, natural size. Plate 14. Cardamninecaldeirarum,- flowering and fruiting specimens, natural size; capsule, X 2; seed and section, X 18. Plate 15. Cardantinie caldeirarum,-large, divided leaved form, re= duced one-half.
ON THE AZORES.
213
habit, reduced Plate 16. Cardamine caldeirarum,var. amplifolia,capsule,naturalsize. one-half;dehiscent Plate 17. Rapistrum rugosum,-1, Continental form; 2, Azorean X form fruit, 5. R. perenne,-3, fruit,X "D. B. Orientale,-4, fruit, natural size. B. RaphaX 5. Raphanuslandra,- 5, Continental form, 6, nistrum,- 7, two formsof fruit,naturalsize, withfertilesegments, X 5. habit, naturalsize; root reduced macrorhiza,Plate 18. Spergularia one-half. foliosum,-flowering and fruiting branches, Plate 19. Hypericum naturalsize. Plate 20. Hypericum Modes,- habit, naturalsize. fruit, of Plate 21. Ilex Perado,- two forms foliage,reducedonie-half; naturalsize. habit,reducedone-half; achenium, procurnbens,Plate 22. Potentilla enlarged. Plate 23. AmmiHuntii,- habit,reduced one-half;fruitand section, enlarged. habit,reducedone-half. Plate 24. AmmiSeubertianum,habit,reducedone-half. trifotiatum,Plate 25. Ammi partof Azoricum,-habit,reduced one-half; Plate 26. Chaerophyllum leaf,naturalsize. Plate 27. HederaCanariensis,-naturalsize. branchwith immature Plate 28. Viburnum Tinus,var. subcordatum,naturalsize. fruit, size; reducedone-half;leaf,natural Plate 29. Scabiosa nitens,-habit, flower, 2. X var. aurea,-habit, reduced one-half; Plate 30. Anthemisntobilis, and acheiiialdetails,X 10. sectionof head,X 2; bracts,X 5; floral reducedone-half; floral Plate 31. Chrysanthemum Myconis?,-habit, and achenialdetails, X 5.- Fromno. 449. natural size. mikanioides, habit and inflorescence, Plate 32. Senecio Plate 33. Tolpis nobilis,var. petiolaris,- habit, reduced one-half; achenium, 5.- From no. 471. X reduced form,- 1, habit,reducedone-half,Plate 34. Tolpisnobilis, toward T. frttticosa, 2, reducedone-half,no. from 472. T. nobilis, aberrantform, 3, reduced one-half,no. from 481,d. T. fruticosa, from 480. no. Plate 35. Tolpis fruticosa,-habit, reduced one-half; achenium, enlarged. pectinateform, habit,reduced one-half. Plate 36. Tolpis fruticosa, Plate 37. Leontodon hirtus, habit, reduced one-half; achenia, enlarged. Plate 38. Leontodon hirlus?, habit, reduced one-half; achenia, enlarged.- Fromno. 496. reducedonePlate 39. Lactuca Watsoniana,-leavesand inflorescence, enlarged. head, slightly half; sectionofyoungflower - naturalsize. cylintdraceum, Plate 40. Vaccinium
214
X 12. Plate 42. Ipomoeacarnosa,- naturalsize. naturalsize. Plate 43. SolanumPseudocapsicum,reducedone-half. Plate 44. PhysalisPeruviana, Plate 45. Polygonum serrtUlatum, habit, reduced one-half;portionof naturalsize; achenia,X 8. inflorescence,
Plate 46. Euphorbia Stygiana, leaf and fruiting
Plate 41. Alyosotis maritima,- habit, natural size; flowerand achenia,
naturalsize; seed, X 4. Plate 47. Euphorbia Azorica,- sterileand fertile shoots,naturalsize; involucral glands,enlarged; seed, X 6. usual and aberrant Plate48. CarexAzorica,-habit,reduced one-half; bract,perigynium, and achenium, 10. X var. peregrina,- habit, reduced onePlate 49. (Jarez macrostylon, x half; bractand perigynium, 6. Plate 50. Agrostis verticillata Castellanal?, habit, reducedoneX half; floral details,X 12. Plate 51. Agrostis Castellana,a,- habit, reduced one-half;floraldetails, X 12. Plate 52. Agrostis b,- habit, reduced one-half;flowering Castellana, glumeand palet, enlarged. Castellana,c,- habit, reduced one-half; floraldePlate 53. Agrostis tails,X 12. Plate 54. AgrostisCsOtellana, - habit,reduced one-half;floralded, tails, X 12; Plate 55. Agrostis size; floraldetails,X12. e,-'habit,natural Castellania, deCastellana, f,- habit, reduced one-half; floral Plate 56. Agrostis tails, X 12. Plate 57. Deschampsia foliosa, habit, natural size; spikelet,X 5; flower, 10. X Plate 58. Deschampsiaargentea,-habit, reduced one-half; spikelet, X 5; flower, 10. X Plate 59. Eleusine Barcinonensis,habit, reduced one-half;inflorescence,naturalsize; spikeletand details, enlarged. Plate 60. Festuca jubata,- habit, reduced one-half; spikelet and details,X 3. Plate 61. Festucapetraea,- habit, reduced one-half; spikelet and details, 3. X Plate 62. Bromus unioloides,-habit, reduded one-half; spikelets, naturalsize; fruit, 2. X natural Plate 63. Eupteris size; venation,X 2. form, aquilina,-aberrant var. polyphyllum,- habit, lnatural Plate 64. Ophioglossum vulgatum, size; fertile spike,X 3 Plate 65. Lycopodium Selago, var. suberectum, habit,reduced onesize. apex, nafural half; smallplantand proliferous Plate 66. IsoetesAzorica,- habit, natural size; trunkin longitudinal and transverse section,and sporangium, 2; macrospore, 30; microX X sporesand stoma,X 250.
inflorescence,
INDEX TO GENERA.
(Synonymsin parenthesis.) Acanthus, 139. Achillea, 122. Achyranthes, 144. Acrostichum,175. Adenostyles, 123. Adiantum, 170. Agave, 152. Agrimonia, 111. Agropyron,169. Agrostis, 161,207, 208, 209. Aichryson,(112). Aira, 164. Alchemilla, 111. Alisma, 155. Allantodia, (173). Allium, 152,207. Alternanthera,144. Alyssum,94. Amaranthus, 144. Amaryllis,152,(152). Amblystegium,(177). Ammi, 115. Amphora, 194. Anabaena, 198. Anagallis, 130. Androsaemum, (100). Anethum, (117). Aneura, (187). Angelica, 117. Ankistrodesmus,(195.) Anomobryum,180. Anthemis,122. Anthoceros, 185. Anthoxanthum,160. 136. Antirrhinum, Apium, 115,(116), 210. Aquilegia, 92. Archidium,184. Arenaria, 98, (98), (99). Argyranthemum,(123). Arisarum, 155. Arrhenatherum,164. Arthrodesmus,195. Arthrolobium,(108). Arum, 155,(155). Arundo, (164),165,210. Asclepias, (132).
Ascophyllum, 192. Alsine, (99).
Aspera, (119.) Aspidium, (170), 178. Asplenium, 172. Asterella, 188. Astrodontium,179. Astroloblum, (108). Athyrium,(173). Atrichum, 180. Atriplex. 145. Avena, 164, (164), (165). Ballota, 142. Barbaraea, 94. Barbula, 182. Bartramia, 179,(181). Bartsia, 138. Batatas, (134). Bazzania, 186. Bellis, 120. Beta, 145. Bidens, 122. Blechnum, (171). Botryococcus, 195. Boussingaultia, 82, 146,147. Bovista, 206. Brachypodium, 168. Brachythecium, 179. Brassica, 94. Breutelia, 181. Briza, 166. Bromas, 167. Bryophyllum, 111. Bryopsis, 197. Bryum, 180,(181), 182. Buellia, 205. Bulbochaete, 198. Buxus, 149, 207. Caladium, (155). Calamintha, 141. Calendula, 124. Calla, (155). Callitriche, 112. Calluna, 129. Calypogein, (186). Calystegia, 134. Campanula, 128.
Callithamnion, 190, (190). Cakile, 95.
(215)
216
MISSOUlt[ BOTANICAL GARDEN.

Cosmarium, 195, (195). Cotyledon, 112.
Crepis, (125), 126, 207.
Campylopus, 181, 183, (183). Canna, 151. Capsella, 95. Cardamine, 93. Carduus, 124, (124). Carex, 158. Carum, 116. Caucalis, 117. Caulacanthus, 191. Cedronella, 141. Cenomyce, (200), (201). Centaurea, 124. Centranthus, 119. Centroceras, 190. Centunculus, 131. Cephalozia, 186. 189. (Jeramium, Cerastium, 98. Cerasus, (109). Ceratodon, 183. Ceratophyllum, 150. Cercospora, 210. Chaerophyllum, 116. Chaetomorpha, 197. Chara, 188. Chelidonlum, 92. Chenopodium, 145,210. Chiloscyphus, 186. Chironia, (132). Chlorea, (201). Chondria, 190,(190). Chroococcus, (195), 199. Chrysanthemum,122. Chrysymenia, 190. Cicendia, (132). Cichorium, 125. Cirsium, (124). Cladium, 158. Cladonia, 200. Cladophora, 193,197. Cladostephus, 193. Clathrus, 206. Clinopodium, (141). Cnicus, 124. Oodium, 189,197. Ooleochaete, 198. Coleosporium, 207. Coleostephas, (122). Collema, 200. Colpomenia, 193,197. Colocasia, 155. Conferva, 197,(197). Conium, 115. Conocephalum, 188. Convolvulus, 134,(134). Conyza, (121). Corallina, 189. Corema, 150. 117. Corlandrumii,
Crithmum,117. Ctenidium, (177).
Cymatopleura, 194. Oynodon, 165. Cynoglossum, 133. Cynosurus, 166. Cyperus, 157. Oystea, (170). Cystopteris, 170. Cystoseira, 192. Cytisus, 104.
Cylindrospermum,
199.
Daboecia, 130. Danthonia, (165). Daphne, 148. Datura, 135. Daueus, 117. Davallia, 170. Delesseria, (190). Delphinium, 92. Demazeria, 167. Deschampsia, 164. Desmatodon, 182. Deyeuxia, (162). Dichothrix, 198. Dicksonia, 170. Dicranum, 184. Dietyosphaerium, 196, Dietyota, 193. Digitalis, 137. Digitaria, (160). Diphyscium, 180. Disandra, (137). Disphinctium, 195 Dorycnium, (107) Ecballium, 114. Echium, 134. Elatine, 99. Eleocharis, 158. Eleusine, 165. Empusa, 208. Endocarpon, 206. Enteromorpha, 197. Entosthodon, 181. Epiloblum, 113. Epipterygium, (181). Equisetum, 175. Eragrostis, 165. Erica, 129, (129). Erigeron, 82, 120. Eriobotrya, 200. Erodium, 102. Erysiphe, 208. Erythraea, 132.
BOTANICAL Ervum, (108), (109). Euastrum, 195. Eurhynchium, 178. Eupatorium, 120. Euphorbia, 148,207. Euphrasia, 138. Eupteris, 171
Euxolus,
OBSERVATIONS
ON
THE
AZORES.
217
Evernia, 201. Exacum, (132). Fedia, (119). Fegatella, (188). Festuca, 166. Filago, 121. Flssidens, 183. Foeniculum, 117. Fontinalls, 179. Fossombronia, 187. Fragaria, 110. Frankenla, 97. Fraxinus, 131. Frullania, 185. Fuchsia, 82,114. Fucus, (190), (191). (192), 192 Fumaria, 92. Funaria, 181. Galactites, 124. Galium, 118. Gastridium, 163. Gaudinia, 164. Gelidlum, 191. Gentiana, (132). Geranium, 101,206. Gigartina, 190. Gladiolus, 152. Glechoma, (141). 181. Glyphomitrium, Gnaphallum, (121) ,121. 132. Gomphocarpus, Gomphonema, 194. Grammites, (175). Graphis, 205. Grimmia, 182, (182). Gymnogramme,174. Gymnomitrium, (187). Gymnostomum,184. Hlabenarla, 151. Halopterls, 193. Halymenia, 189. Hedera, 117. Hedychium, 82, 151. Hellotroplum, 133. Helminthia, (126). Heloscladium, (115). Herberta, 186. Holcus, 163,207.
(144).
Hordeum, 169. Hormotila, 196. Humaria, 209. Hydrocotyle,114. Hylocomium, 177. Hymenophyllum,170. Hyophila, 183. Hyoscyamus, 135. Ilypericum, 99, 207. 177,(177), (178), (179). Hlypnum, Hypochaeris, (126), 126. Iberis, 95. Ilex, 103. Illecebrum, 144. lpomoea, 134. Iris, 151. Isoetes, 176. Isolepls, (157), (158). Janta, 189. Jasminum, 131. Juncus, 153. Jungermannia, (185), (186), 187,(187). Juniperus, 169. lantia, 186. Kerneria, (122). Koeleria, 165. Kudmannia, (115). Kundmannia, (115). Lactuca, 127. Lagurus, 163. Lamium, 142. Lastraea, (174). Lathyrus, 109. Laurencia, 190,193. Laurus, (148). Lavandula, 139. Lavatera, 100, 207. Leathesia, 193. Lecanora, 205. Lecidea, 205. LeJeunea, 186. Lemna, 155. Lens, 109. 207. Leontodon, 127, ('127), Lepidium, 95. Lepidopilum, 179. Leptoglum, 199. Leskea, (178). Leucobryum, 183. Leycesteria, 118. Lichina, 199. Linaria, 136. Littorella, 143. Lobelia, 128. Lolium, 168.
218

Nicotiana, 208. Nigella, 92. Nitella, 188. Nitophyllum,190. Nodularia, 199. Normandina, 205. Nostoc, 198. Notelaea, 131. Ocotea, 148. Odontidlum, 194. Oedogonium, 198. Oenothera, 114. Oidium, 80,208. Olea, (131). Ononis, 104. Opegrapha, 205. Ophioglossum, 175 Oreodaphne, (148). Origanum, 140. Ormenus, (122). Ornithopus, 108. Orobanche, 138. Oryzopsis, 161. Oscillatoria, 199. Osmunda, 175. Ovularia, 210. Oxalis, 102. Panioum, 160,(160). Pannaria, 205. Papaver, 92. Parietaria, 150. Parmelia, 202, (203), (204). Passiilora, 82, 114. Padina, 189,193. 196. Pediastrumn, Pedrosia, (107). Pellia, 187. Peltldea, (204). Peltigera, 204. Penicillium, 210. Penium, 195. Peplis, 113. Persea, 148,209. Pertusaria, 205. Pestalozzia, 209. Petasites, 123. Petroselinum, (115), (116). Peyssonnelia, 189. Peziza, 209, (209). Phegopteris, (174). Philonotis, 181. Phormidium,199,(199). Phragmidlum,207. Phyllachora, 207,209. Physalis, 135. Physcia (201), (203), 204. Physcomitrium,181.
Lomaria, 171. Lophodermium, 209. Lotus, 107, 207, 210. Lunularia, 188. Lupinus, 209. Luzula, 153. Lycoperdon, 206. Lycopersicum, 135, Lycopodlum, 176, (177), Lycopus, 140. Lyslgonium, 193. Lysimachia, 130. Lythrum, 113. Maalva,101. Marchantia, 187. Marrubium, 142. Matthiola, 93. Medicago, 104.
Melampsora,
Melanconium, 210. Melanoselinum, (117). Melilotus, 105. Melissa, 140, (141). Melobesla, 189. Mentha, 139. Menziezia, (130). Mercurialis, 149. Merismopaedia, 199. Mesembrianthemum, 82, 114. Mesogloia, 193. Metasphaeria, 208. Microcala, 132. Microderis, (126). Mimulus, 337. Mirabilis, 143. Mlnium,180. Moehringia, (98). Momordica, (114). Muehlenbeckia, 147. Myconia, (122). Myosotis, 133. Myrica, 150. Myrsine, 131. Myrtus, 113. Myurium,179.
Myriophyllum, 112, 189.
207.
Narcissus, 152. Nardia, 187. Nardus, 169. Nardosmia, (123). Nasturtium, 93. Naucoria, 206. Navicula, 194. Nemalion, 191. Nepeta, 141, Nephrodium, (174). Nephromium, 204.
Phytolacca, 146. Picconia, (131). Picris, 126. Pimpinella, 116,(116). Pinardia, (123). Pinus, 169. Piptatherum,(161). Pittosporum,96. Placodium, 204. Plaglochila, 187. Plagiothecium, 178. Plantago, 142; Plocamium, 190. Poa, (165),166,(166), 167). Pogonatum, 180. Polyearpon, 99. Polyedrium, (196). Polygala, 97. Polygonum, 146. Polypodium, 174. Polypogon, 161. Polysiphonia, 190,197,198. Polystichum,(174). 209. Polythrincium, Polytrichum,180,(180). Populus, 151,207. Porella, 186. , Portulaca, 99. Potamogeton, 156,189. Potentilla, 110. Poterium, 111. Protea, 82. Prunella, 141. Prunus, 109. Psathyrella, 206. Pteris, 171,(171). Pterocladia, 191. Pterogonium,179. (181). Ptychomitrium, Puccinia, 207. Pygmaea, 199. Pyrenula, 206. Pyrethrum,(122), (123). Pyrus, 209. Pyxine, 204. Badula, 186. Ramalina, 201. Ramphidium, 184. Ranunculus, 91. Raphanus, 95. Rapistrum, 95. Reboulia, 188. Reseda, 96. Rhacomitrium, 182. Rhacotheca, (188). Rhamnus, 103. Rhaphidium, 195. Rhizopus, 20&
ON THE AZORES.
219
Rhodymenia, 190. Rhus, 103. Rhynchosteglum,178. Riccardia, 187. Richardia, 155. Ricinus, 148. Rivularia, 198. Roccella, 201. Romulea, 152. Rosa, 208. Rosmarinus, 141. Rubia, 118. Rubus, 110,207. Rumex, 116,208. Ruscus, 153. Ruta, 103. Saccogyne, 186. Sagina, 98. Salix, 151. Salsola, 145. Samolus, 131. Sanicula, 114. Santolina, 122. Sargassum, 191, 193. Sarothamnus, (104.) Scabiosa, 119. Scapana,-186. Scenedesmus, 196. Schizymenia, 189. Sciaromium, 178. Scilla, (152). Scirpus, 157, (158). Scleroderma, 206. Scleropodium, 179. Scolopendrium, 173. Scrophularia, 137. Scyphophorus, (200), (201). Selaginella, 177. Sempervivum,112. Senebiera, 95. Senecio, 123,207. Septoria, 209. Serapias, 151. Setaria, 160. Seubertia, (120). Sherardia, 119. Sibthorpia,137. Sida, 101. Silene, 97. Sinapis, (94). Siphula, 200. 94. Sisymbr.lum, Smilax, 146,153. Smyrnium,115. Solanurn, 134,(135). Solenostoma, (187).
Solidago, Sonchus, 87. 120. 127. Sambucus, 118.
220

Trlchomanes, 170,(170). Trichonema, (152). Trichostomum,(182), 183 Trifolium,105,209. Trigonanthus, (186). Trigonella, 104. Triodia, 165. Triticum, (168), (169)l. Ullex, 103. Ulmus, 149. Ulothrix, 197. Ulva, (197), (198), 198. Umbilicus, (112). Urginea, 152. Urococcus, 196. Uromyces; 206. Urospermum, 128. Urtica, 149. Usnea, 202. Ustilago, 208. Vaccinium, 129. Valeriana, (119). Valerianella, 119. Verbascum, 135. Verbena, 139. Veronica, 137. Viburnum, 118, 208. Vicia, 108-. Vidalia, (120). Vinca, 131. Viola, 96. Vitis, 208. Vulpia, 167. Wahlenbergia, (129). Webera, 181. Weisia, 184,(184). Woodwardia, 171. Xanthium, 121. Zea, 207, 208. Zebrina, 153. Zonaria, 189,193,(193).
Spartlum, 103,(104). Spergula, 98. Spergularia, 98. Spermothamnion,190. Sphacelaria, 193,(193). Sphaerococcus, 190, (190), (191). Sphaerotheca. 208. Sphagnum, 184. Spiraea, 110. Spirogyra, 194. Sporomega, 209. Stachys, 142. Statice, 130,206. Staurastrum, 195. Stellaria, 98. Stereocaulon, 200. Stereodon, (178). Sticta, 203. Stigeoclonium, 197. Stypocaulon, 193. 134. Symphytum, Synedra, 194.
Tabellaria, 194. Taraxacum, 127,207. Taxus, 169. Tetraedron, 196. Tetraspora, 196. Thamnium, 178. Thapsla, 117.
Theloschistes,203.
Thrincla, (127). Thuldium, 179. Thymus, 140. TIllaea, 111. Tilletia, 208. TolpIs, 125. Tolypothrix, 198. Torilis, (117). Tormentilla, (110), (111). Tortula, (182), (183). Trachellum, 82, 128. Tradescantia, 153. Trentepohlia, 197.
REPT.
MO. BOT. GARD., VOL. S.
PLATE 12.
r eAI
RANUNCULUS
MEGAPHYLLUS.
RIEPT. Mo. BOT. GARD., VOL. 8.
PLATE
13,
)~~~~c
tv~~~~~
FLTMAJIA.
REPT.
Mo. BOT.
GARD., VOL. 8.
PLXTE 11.
N~~~~~~N
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CARDAMINE
CALDEIRARUM.
lIEPT.
MO. BOT. GARD,, VOL. 8,
I'LATE
15.
CAXRDAMINE
CALDEIRARUNI.
REPT.
MO. BOT.
GARD., VOL. 8&
PLATE
1(3.
CAIRDAMINE C ALDEIRARIUM, VAR. AMPLIFOLI A.
REPT.
Mo. BOT. GARD., YOL.
8,
PLATE 17.
i~~~~~~~~~
K 4
RAPISTRUM
AND
RAPHANUS.
REPT. Mo. BO0T. GARD., VOL. 8.
PLA-TE 18.
. K7~~~~~~~~~~~~,
ak,/g.ti~~~~
tSS~~~~
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SPERGUARIA
M\CRORH
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PLATE3 ],.
HIYPERICUM
FOLIOSUM.
REPT.
Mo. BOT. GARD., VOL. 8.
PLXTE 20.
HYPERICUM
ELODES.
REPT.
PLATE 21.
ILEX
PERADO.
REPT.
PLATE 22.
A~~~~~~~~~
PTNIAPOUBES<
POTENTILLA
PROCUMIBENS.
JREPT.
PLATE 23.
AMMI
HUNTIL.
REPT.
Mo. BOT. GIRD.,
VOL. 8.
PLATE 24.
AMMI
SEUBERTIANUM.
REPT. MO. BOT. GARD., VOL. 8.
PLATE 25.
AMMI TRIFOLIATUM.
REPT.
MO. BOT.
GARD., VOL. 8.
PLATE
26.
I4
CHAEROPHYLLUM1
AZORTCUNI.
.REPT. MO. BOT. GARUD, VOL. 8.
PLATiE1 27.
HEEDERN
CANARIENSIS.
REPT. Mo. BOT. GIRD.,
VOL. S.
PLATE 28.
VIBURNUM)
TINUS,
VAR.
SUBCORDATUM.
1REPT. MO. BOT. GARD., VOL. S.
PLATE 29.
S.A.IOSA
KITENS.
I I fX
SCABIOSA
NITENS.
REPT.
PLATE 30.
ANTHEMIS
NOBILIS,
VAR.
AUREA.
REPT.
Mo. BOT. GARD., VOL. 8
PLATE
31.
~~
I,~~~~~~~~~~~~~
,11
4/
CHR>YSANTHEMUMA
MYCONIS
R1EPT. MO. BOT. GARD., VOL. S.
PLA.TE 32.
SENECIO
MIIKANIOIDES.
REPT.
PLATE 33.
TOLPIS
NOBILIS,
VAR. PETIOLARIS.
REPT.
MO. BOT. GARD., VOL. 8.
PLATE 34.
TOLPI S.
TOLPIS.
REPT.
PLATE 3,5
y~~~
I-l-
TOLPIS
FRUJTICOSA.
REPT.
PiLATE 36.
~~~~~~~~.
5'OLPIS
FRUTICOSA.
REPr.
Mo. DOrT. GARD., VOL. S.
PLATE 37.
It" AA
L130NTODOA HI.{TUS.
LEONTODON
I-IIRTUS.
REPT.
Mo. BOT. GARI).,.
OL.
PLATE
38.
LEONTODON
HIRTUS?
REPT.
Mo. BOT. GA-RD., VOL. S.
PLATEP 39.
LACTUCA
WATSONIAN
REPT.
MO. BOT, GARD., VOL. 8.
PLATE 40.
VACCINIUJM CYLINDRACEUI.
REPT.
Mo.
OTr. GARD., VOL. S.
PLATE 41.
/f:
iY00TIS
AlARITIIMA.
REPT.
Mo.
BOT. GARD., VOL. S.
PLATE 42.
9K
1POZIOEA
CARNOSA.
REPT.
MO. BOT. GARD., VOL.
8.
PLATE 43.
SOLANUM PSEUDOCAPSICUMl
REPT. Mo. BOT. GARD,
VOL. 8.
PLATE 44.
PHYSALIS
PELIUVIANA.
REPT.
MO. BOT. GARD., VOL. 8.
PLATE 45.
POLYGONUM
SERRULATUM.
REPT.
Mo. BOT. GAJID., VOL.
8.
PLATE
46.
9Y
2
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REPT.
Mo. BOT.
GARD., VOL. S.
PLATE
47.
EUPHORBIA
AZORICA.
R1UPT. MO. BOT. GAIRD., VOL. S.
Pr,^1rJ 48.
CA:EX AZORICA1
RF?X AZORICA, CCA
REPT.
PLATE 49.
CAREX MACROSTYLA, VAR. PEIIEGRINA.
IRE PT.
M o0
P0 T.
GAE.D,9
VOL.
8.
pLAlE
50.
AGIIOSTIS
VERTIILLATA
GASTMLLANA?I
AG ROSTIS
VERT7ICILJLATA
('.ASTrEILANr A?
JIEPT. MO. IOT.
GARl)., VOl.
S.
PLATE; 51.
AGIROSTIS CASTELLAI%A, a.
REPT.
MaO. BOT. GARD., VOL. S.
PLATE 52.
7A
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~~~~~~~~A
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CASTELLANA,
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REPT.
Mo. BoT.
GARD., VOL. 8.
PLATE 53.
I /~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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CASTELLANA,
C.
TREPT. MO. BOT. GARD., VOL. S.
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54.
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AG1POSTIS
CASTELLANA,
(7.
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PLATE 55.
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AGROSTIS
CASTELLANA,
IREPT. Mo.
BOT. GARD., VOL.
8.
PLATE 56.
AGROSTIS.
CASTELLANA,
IC IIEP'T. MoBOT,
GARD., VOL. 8.
PNLATE 570
w.~~~~~~~~~
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F'OLIOSA.
REPT.
PLATE 58.
DESCHAMPSIA
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'iA
PLATE 59.
fl 1
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MO. BOT. GARID., VOL. S.
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REPT.
AMo. BOT. GARD., VOL. 8.
PLATE 61.
FESTUCA
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VOL.
8.
PjLATE
62a.
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PLATE 63.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I
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M'O. ]4OT. GARI)., VOL. S.
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64.
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RIEPT.
MO. 1,OT. GAkrD., VOL.
S.
PLATE 6F5.
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LYCOPODIUM
SELAG O, VAR. SUBEIRECT UM.
REPT., MO. DOT. GAIRD., VOL. 8.
PLATE
66.
ISOETES
AZORICA.

Botanical Observations On The Azores Trelease

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Botanical Observations on the Azores Author(s): William Trelease Reviewed work(s): Source: Missouri Botanical Garden Annual Report,

METEOROLOGY Maximum Tempeiature.

OF PONTA Minimum Temperature.

DELGADA, Relative Humidity.

AZORES. Number of Rainy Days. Amount of Rainfall.

MO. Number of Rainy Days. .01 in. or more Amount of Rainfall.

62 Fahr. 75 88 91 91 98 100 95 80 78 68 100

OF LOGAN, Relative Humidity.

UTAH. Number of Rainy Days. Amount of Rainfall.

30-85% 43-87 25-65 29-77 34-85 34-72 27-79

MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN.

nerianum, Erigeron mucronatus, perhaps Trachelium

MISSOUR[ BOTANICAL GARDEN.

MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN.

8sempervirens, are now

Weeds are marked by a t.