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Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis (STH)

Engr. JOSE M. ZIPAGAN, PSE, MPA


IHCP Program Manager
January 10,2017
Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis
 Refer to a group of parasitic infections
caused by nematodes or a sub-group of
helminth species. It is caused specifically
by helminths transmitted through soil
contaminated with fecal matter.
 Also known as worm infections, most
common among school-aged children
Main Species of STH
1. Roundworms – (Ascaris lumbricoides)
2. Whipworms – (Trichuris trichuria)
3. Hookworms – (Necator americanus &
Ancylostoma duodenale)

1-4 years old (Pre-school) – suffer the greatest


morbidity
5-18 years old (School-aged) – harbor the greatest
load of infection
1-12 years old – highest intensity of infection
6-14 y/o – 65% Prevalence rate
1-5 y/o – 66% Prevalence rate
Effects of STH Infections
1. Cause poor physical growth
2. Poor intellectual
development
3. Impaired cognitive functions
4. Can result to anemia &
malnutrition
Facts about IHCP
 All schools perform deworming activities
twice a year (July and January)
 Through Garantisadong Pambata (GP),
deworming is done April and October
 School deworming started 2006 yet
 Drugs are provided by DOH
 DOH investment is about Php35M/year
on drugs alone
Facts about STH
 2004 PSC prevalence is 66 %
(LuzViMinda)
 2005 SC prevalence is 67% (LuzViMinda)
 1 out of 2 students is positive
 Deworming coverage range from 48-70%
(2007-2012)
 If 30% of 12M SC is not dewormed, it is
1.8M SC presumed infected
 Parasitism causes cognitive impairment
So what can we do to help those
children?

“’We find ways…”


Anong plano mo?
Usap tayo.
Good day!
Mwah.tc.**

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