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    Nurul jasmin
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    1. Deuteromycetes, also known as fungi imperfecti, are fungi that are unable to produce sexual spores and reproduce asexually through structures like conidiophores and conidia. 2. They are classified based on the morphology of their asexual state and structures used to produce conidia, such as blastomycetes that produce yeast-like spores, coelomycetes that produce conidia in cavities, and hyphomycetes that produce conidia on specialized hyphae. 3. Deuteromycetes play important roles in industry, such as in food production and antibiotics, but can also cause diseases in plants and humans.

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    Deuteromycetes

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    1. Deuteromycetes, also known as fungi imperfecti, are fungi that are unable to produce sexual spores and reproduce asexually through structures like conidiophores and conidia. 2. They are classified based on the morphology of their asexual state and structures used to produce conidia, such as blastomycetes that produce yeast-like spores, coelomycetes that produce conidia in cavities, and hyphomycetes that produce conidia on specialized hyphae. 3. Deuteromycetes play important roles in industry, such as in food production and antibiotics, but can also cause diseases in plants and humans.

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    408 views34 pages

    DEUTEROMYCETES

    Uploaded by

    Nurul jasmin
    1. Deuteromycetes, also known as fungi imperfecti, are fungi that are unable to produce sexual spores and reproduce asexually through structures like conidiophores and conidia. 2. They are classified based on the morphology of their asexual state and structures used to produce conidia, such as blastomycetes that produce yeast-like spores, coelomycetes that produce conidia in cavities, and hyphomycetes that produce conidia on specialized hyphae. 3. Deuteromycetes play important roles in industry, such as in food production and antibiotics, but can also cause diseases in plants and humans.

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    DEUTEROMYCETES

     DEFENITION
     CHARACTERISTICTS
     STRUCTURE
     REPRODUCTION
     ECOLOGY AND ROLE
     CLASSIFICATION
    Deuteromycota comes from 2 words, deutero
    which means second or imperfect, and mycota
    which means fungi. So, it is a second-class
    mushroom or an imperfect mushroom
    Deuteromycetes also known as
    Deuteromycota, Deuteromycotina, fungi
    imperfecti, and mitosporic fungi are fungi that
    are unable to produce sexual spores and are
    therefore placed in their own separate phylum.
    1. These fungi are also known as the asexual fungi or
    fungi imperfecti or mitosporic fungi.
    2. These fungi will not reproduce asexually so known
    as the imperfect fungi.
    3. The somatic body is characterized by the production
    of septate mycelium, branched hyphae and asexual life
    cycle.
    4. The certain fungus produces appressoria and
    haustoria.
    5. Most of the fungus reproduces by means of conidia.
    This fungus is only known for its asexual reproduction,
    therefore it is often called imperfecti fungi or imperfect
    fungi. Asexual reproduction of deuteromycota fungi is by
    the formation of conidia.
    This fungus reproduces asexually by producing conidia or
    producing special hyphae called conidiophores. The
    possibility of this fungus is a fungal transition that is
    classified as Ascomycota to Basidiomycota but the
    relationship is unknown.
    The conidial forms produce conidia on
    conidiophores arising directly from the somatic
    hyphae which may be hyaline or bright-
    coloured. The somatic hyphae may be loose
    (Fig. 298A to D); separate; innate or not; or
    closely aggregated to form sporogenous
    structures, such as, acervulus, sporodochium
    and synnema. Besides these, conidia may also be
    produced in complex structures like, pycnidia.
    According to Grove’s terminology (1935),
    those Deuteromycetes which form their
    spores in a cavity in the matrix upon
    which they grow they are known as
    Coelomycetes. Again in some forms,
    conidia may be produced on more or less
    loose cottony hyphae
    FAVORABLE ROLE
    Monilia sitophila is used for Penicillium chrysogenum and
    making oncom. play a role in the antibiotic
    industry
    Penicillium notatum which
    produces penicillin
    antibiotics

    Penicillium roqueforti and


    Penicillium camemberti are
    often used in making
    cheese.
    Aspergillus wentii is used for making soy
    sauce, tauco, sake, and oxalic acid.

    Aspergillus niger to clear


    fruit juice
    Aspergillus oryzae is used to
    soften bread dough
    ADVERSE ROLE

    Epidermophyton floocosum, causing Epidermophyton microsporum, a


    water lice. cause of ringworm.
    Malaysia fur-fur, the cause
    of tinea versicolor. Alternaria sp, lives on potato plant
    Fusarium sp, lives on
    Trychophyton tonsurans, cause
    tomato plants.
    dandruff on the head
    Basic on its shape Deuteromycetes divided as:
    1.Anamorf shape ( asexual shape)
    2, Teleimorf shape (asexual)
    1. Blastromycetes
    It is looks like khamir and can not produces conidia
    Example: Candida, Cryptococcus and Torulopsis
    Cryptococcus

    Torulopsis
    Cryptococus
    Torulopsis
    2. Celomycetes
    Spora (conodia) made in conidiamata and usually as aservulus or
    piknidium.
    It has 2 ordo:
    a. Ordo Sphaeropsidiales
    Kodiniamata is ppiknidium and usually as parasict in plant leave
    Example: Phoma, Phomopsis and Septoria.
    Phoma
    Phomopsis
    Septoria
    Phoma
    Phomopsis
    Septoria
    Septoria
    c. Ordo Melanconiales
    Conidia is aservulus and caused anthrax
    Example: Colletotrichum and Glomerella

    Glomerella
    Glomerella
    3. Hypomycetes
    Hypomycetes is not looks like conidiamata,conidia made in
    sporofor. This class devided as 2 ordo:
    a. Ordo Moniliales
    Hypha and conidia has hyalin color.
    Example:
    Alternaria,Cephalosporium,Fusarium,Tricoderma,Verticilum,
    Alternaria Cephalosporium,
    Alternaria diease
    b. Ordo Agonomycetes
    This ordo can not produce conidia and reproduce by hypae
    fragmentation.
    Example: Rhizoctonia and Scerotium.

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