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  • Welcome You All: Class 19: Fungi Imperfecti

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    Masum Billah
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    This document provides information on fungi imperfecti (Deuteromycotina) by discussing their classes, orders, and families. It summarizes that the classes are Blastomycetes, Hyphomycetes, and Coelomycetes. Within Hyphomycetes, the orders Moniliales and Agonomycetales are described. Key families discussed include Moniliaceae, Dematiaceae, Tuberculariaceae, and Stilbaceae. The document also summarizes the orders and families within Coelomycetes, including Melanconiales and Sphaeropsidales.

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    20.Imperfect_fungi

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    This document provides information on fungi imperfecti (Deuteromycotina) by discussing their classes, orders, and families. It summarizes that the classes are Blastomycetes, Hyphomycetes, and Coelomycetes. Within Hyphomycetes, the orders Moniliales and Agonomycetales are described. Key families discussed include Moniliaceae, Dematiaceae, Tuberculariaceae, and Stilbaceae. The document also summarizes the orders and families within Coelomycetes, including Melanconiales and Sphaeropsidales.

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    73 views12 pages

    Welcome You All: Class 19: Fungi Imperfecti

    Uploaded by

    Masum Billah
    This document provides information on fungi imperfecti (Deuteromycotina) by discussing their classes, orders, and families. It summarizes that the classes are Blastomycetes, Hyphomycetes, and Coelomycetes. Within Hyphomycetes, the orders Moniliales and Agonomycetales are described. Key families discussed include Moniliaceae, Dematiaceae, Tuberculariaceae, and Stilbaceae. The document also summarizes the orders and families within Coelomycetes, including Melanconiales and Sphaeropsidales.

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    of 12

    WELCOME YOU ALL

    TO
    Class 19: Fungi Imperfecti
    Sub-division: Deuteromycotina
    Classes are ---
    1. Blastomycetes- lacking true mycelium,
    reproduce by budding.
    2. Hyphomycetes- mycelium well
    developed, conidia directly produce on
    hyphae or conidiophore (free or
    aggregated ) or mycelia sterile.
    3. Coelomycetes- spores or conidia
    produced either in acervuli or pycnidium.
    Orders of Hyphomycetes

    Moniliales-
    Conidia are produced directly
    on hyphae (micronematous) or
    on conidiophore or
    on aggregated conidiophores
    aggregated
    Conidia Conidia on conidiophores
    on hypha conidiophore

    Agonomycetales- Conidia are


    absent. Fungi can form sclerotia
    Families of Moniliales

    Moniliaceae—all the structures i.e.


    hyphae, conidiophores and conidia
    are colorless, or pale or bright, e.g.
    Aspergillus, Penicillium, Botrytris,
    Trichoderma, Verticillium etc.

    Dematiaceae—conidiophores, Hyaline conodia


    and conidiophore
    hyphae and/or conidia are dark-
    colored, e.g., Alternaria, Bipolaris,
    Cercospora, Curvularia,
    Drechslera, Pyricularia,
    Helminthosporium, Pyricularia, Colored conodia
    and conidiophore
    Stemphylium etc.
    Tuberculariaceae—Conidiophores
    aggregated as cushion-like
    sporodochium (pl. sporodochia), e.g.,
    Fusarium, Tubercularia, Coremium
    etc. Sporodochium

    Stilbaceae— Conidiophores
    aggregated in a synnema (pl.
    synnemata), e.g. Graphium, Isaria
    etc.
    Synnema
    Family of Agonomycetales
    • Agonomycetaceae-
    – single family of Agonomycetales
    – fungi are often referred to as Mycelia Sterilia
    – they lack even the imperfect stage i.e. no spores
    of any kind are produced and reproduced only by
    fragmentation
    – e.g. Rhizoctonia and Sclerotium etc
    Orders of Coelomycetes
    Melanconiales
    Fruiting bodies are acervuli
    This order has only one family and
    i.e. Melanconiaceae
    e.g. Colletotrichum, Pestalotia, Acervulus
    Pestaliopsis etc.
    Families of Sphaeropsidales
    Sphaeropsidales- The fruiting bodies are pycnidia and
    it has four families
    Sphaeropsidaceae
    – tough, leathery to brittle, globose, ostiolate and
    dark colored pycnidia
    – e.g. Phoma, Phomopsis, Macrophomina, Pycnidium
    Phyllosticta, Ascochyta, Botryodiplodia, Septoria
    etc.

    Nectrioidaceae-
    bright colored and waxy pycnidia
    e.g. Zythia
    Families of Sphaeropsidales
    • Leptostromataceae-
    – Shield shaped, flattened, brown pycnidia
    – e.g. Leptostroma
    • Excipulaceae
    – Cup or saucer shaped black, tough or hard
    textured pycnidia
    – e.g. Excipula
    THE SAME FUNGUS CAN HAVE TWO NAMES

    • Name based on sexual stage


    • Name based on asexual stage

    Example: The causal agent of southern leaf


    blight of maize is Cochliobolus heterostrophus
    (sexual); Bipolaris maydis (asexual)
    THANK YOU ALL

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