This tree shows a distinctive V-shaped branching pattern even when young. This gives the tree a broad vase-shaped crown which, moreover, is characteristic of Ulmus americana. ‘Valley Forge’ grows to 10 to 15 m tall and wide. It requires regular pruning due to the somewhat wild growth. The grey-brown bark is slightly grooved. The dark green leaf is obovate and 6 to 12 cm long. The autumn colour is golden-yellow to brown-yellow. The tree was introduced from research into resistance to Dutch elm disease. More recent research however indicates that its resistance is limited and its susceptibility is comparable to that of ‘Princeton’. The broad crown and wild growth make it less suitable as an avenue tree. Unusually hardy.
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flat winged nutlets, round, green, sometimes slightly red
Spines/thorns
None
Toxicity
usually not toxic to people, (large) pets and livestock
Soil type
fertile, moist and airy, tolerates limy soil
Soil moisture
suitable for wet soil, withstand short flood
Paving
tolerates paving
Winter hardiness zone
3 (-40,0 to -24,5 °C)
Wind resistance
fairly
Other resistances
resistant to frost (WH 1 - 6)
Application
avenues and broad streets
Origin
U.S. National Arboretum, Washington, DC, USA, 1995
calcareous soilloamy soilpeaty soilsandy soiltolerates pavingresistant to frost (WH 1 - 6)suitable for wet soilwithstand short floodbroad vase-shaped1st size , taller than 12 metreshalf-open crowngreenorange/redMarchfast growingConspicuous bloomAttractive autumn colournon-toxic (usually)Capricious growing
Frequently asked questions
Ulmus americana 'Valley Forge'
Ulmus americana 'Valley Forge' can eventually reach a height of 10 - 15 m, fast growing, depending on the site and climate conditions.
Ulmus americana 'Valley Forge' is fast growing and can eventually reach a height of 10 - 15 m, fast growing, depending on the site and climate conditions.
The leaves of Ulmus americana 'Valley Forge' turn yellow in autumn.
The right time to plant Ulmus americana 'Valley Forge' is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Ulmus americana 'Valley Forge' with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.