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The 7 Healthiest Cheeses You Can Buy

Stock up on the healthiest types of cheese for sandwiches, pizza, and more!

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a group of cheeses
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Cheese is a crave-able ingredient. With its various production processes, complex flavors, and fun textures, it is a star addition to so many recipes, and for good reason. But not all cheeses are created equal when it comes to health. Many wedges can be high in calories, saturated fat, and sodium. So what is the healthiest cheese? Is cheese healthy in the first place? We reviewed the most pertinent studies (and used our own findings and institutional knowledge from the Prevention Test Kitchen) to reveal the healthiest types of cheeses to add to your cart...and your cooking routine.

Cheese is a great source of protein, calcium, and digestion-helping probiotics, as well as many trace vitamins and minerals, including vitamin K, potassium, and vitamin A. One study published in Nutrients even suggested that consumption of cheese may be linked to a lower Dementia risk.

The type of milk used and method of preparation of cheese play a factor in nutritional quality to help determine what is the healthiest. While cheese shouldn’t be incorporated into every person’s diet—anyone with dairy allergies and lactose intolerance or following a plant-based lifestyle will want to avoid—healthier cheeses provide a great way to add additional nutrients (plus plenty of flavor!) to any dish. That said, it’s best to consume smaller amounts of the dairy product for a balanced diet.

Here, some of the healthiest cheeses to pair with healthy crackers, add to your sandwiches, and incorporate into your next recipe—plus their health benefits, nutrition, and more.

1

Parmesan

parmigiano reggiano cheese
MacPro

Parmigiano Reggiano, unlike what you find in the shaker cans of Parmesan cheese at the store, is often sold in large chunks or wedges. This Italian cow’s milk cheese is salty and rich, so a little goes a long way in recipes. It’s best to look for the specific name Parmigiano Reggiano (a cheese made in a specific Italian region and aged for at least 12 months) rather than relying on generic Parmesan because the pre-grated stuff in shakers tends to contain additives like cellulose, an anti-clumping agent.

It also contains a host of minerals, like phosphorus which is important for maintaining cell structure and energy levels. A 1 oz serving serves up a third of your daily value of calcium and over 10 grams protein, which the National Institutes for Health considers key players in preventing Osteoporosis. Bonus: Parmesan is considered a lactose-free cheese, so it’s more easily digestible for those with lactose intolerance.

Calories per 1-oz serving: 111

Protein: 10.1 g

Fat: 7 g

Carbs: 1 g

Sodium: 335 mg (14% DV)

Calcium: 335 mg (33.5% of the DV)

2

Cheddar

cheddar cheese
Danielle Wood

This hard cow’s milk cheese originating in Somerset, England, has now been remade across the globe. Aged Cheddars will serve up more flavor than a mild one, so a small sprinkle of cheese in a salad, on top of a sandwich, or served on a cracker will pack in a funky taste as well as some important nutrients. It is an excellent source of calcium as well as vitamins A and K, essential nutrients for vision and immune system support, as well as blood clotting. Cheddar also contains trace minerals including potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc.

Calories per 1-cup (shredded): 462

Protein: 26 g

Fat: 38 g

Carbs: 3 g

Sodium: 739 mg (32% of the DV)

Calcium: 799 mg (80% of the DV)

3

Goat Cheese

slices of goat cheese with fresh thyme on a bamboo cutting board
Ramses02

This soft cheese is made with goat’s milk instead of cow, which means it’s naturally lower in lactose than other types of cheese. It serves up a seriously tangy flavor and comes in multiple textures, from super smooth and spreadable to crumbly and firmer. One trial published by the National Institutes of Health also found that cheese made from goat’s milk high in omega-3 fatty acids improved the cardiovascular health of their subjects. These logs serve up a satiating combination of protein and fats, and they make for a delicious toast topper when whipped with citrus zest.

Calories per 1-oz serving: 128

Protein: 9 g

Fat: 10 g

Carbs: 1 g

Sodium: 120 mg (tk% of the DV)

Calcium: 254 mg (25% of the DV)

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4

Fresh Mozzarella

tasty fresh mozzarella cheese for making caprese salad mediterranean food
Dimitrie Ragar / 500px

Curious if mozzarella cheese is healthy? The answer is, it depends. Fresh mozzarella, the tender melty topping for margherita pizzas and a key element in caprese salads, is relatively low in calories in comparison to its more processed partner part-skim mozzarella. Fresh mozzarella is made by coagulating cow or buffalo milk and serves up a host of probiotics, which is beneficial for gut health. It’s best to rely on the fresh types rather than the more processed shredded types as those are higher in sodium, calories, and saturated fat.

Calories per 1-oz serving: 80

Protein: 6 g

Fat: 5 g

Carbs: 0 g

Sodium: 90 mg (4% of the DV)

Calcium: 100 mg (10% of the DV)

5

Cottage Cheese

tvorog, cottage cheese or curd cheese in bowl, table top view healthy fermented dairy product rich in calcium and protein farmer's cheese
Arx0nt

Some love it, some hate it, but there’s no denying that cottage cheese has some serious health benefits. It’s high in protein: one cup serves 24 grams which is a key macronutrient for satiety, muscle function, and so much more.

Cottage cheese comes in a variety of curd sizes, flavors, and even in lactose-free versions. While higher in sodium than some other healthy cheeses, the added salt is an important ingredient to control bacteria growth and regulate the moisture and texture of cottage cheese. Balance out the sodium levels by adding toppings that are lower in salt levels, or buy low or no-sodium types, but note that it may have less flavor.

Calories per 1-cup serving: 180

Protein: 24 g

Fat: 5 g

Carbs: 9.5 g

Sodium: 706 mg (30% of the DV)

Calcium: 227 mg (23% of the DV)

RELATED: Cottage Cheese Is a Protein-Packed Superfood, According to Nutritionists

6

Ricotta

ricotta
Burcu Atalay Tankut

Prefer a creamier cheese? This Italian whey cheese is traditionally made by adding a coagulant, like lemon juice, to cow, sheep, or buffalo milk, and then draining to create creamy, small curds. It’s a star ingredient in classic lasagna recipes, and deserves its reputation as a healthy cheese. While higher in fat than other picks, one cup of ricotta provides over half of your daily value of calcium. Spread onto toast or blend with herbs and serve as a dip with veggies.

Calories per 1-cup serving: 408

Protein: 20 g

Fat: 28.5 g

Carbs: 18 g

Sodium: 271 mg (12% of the DV)

Calcium: 578 mg (58% of the DV)

RELATED: Make These Snow Pea and Ricotta Toasts for Breakfast

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7

Blue Cheese

local blue cheese vallley shepherd creamery from new jersey, usa
Matthew Lovette

This moldy healthy cheese is low in calories but provides full-on flavor. There are several styles, including English Stilton and Italian Gorgonzola, but the defining feature is the lines of mold created through the introduction of Penicillium roqueforti, a food-safe spore that creates mold as the cheese ripens. One study published out of the UK found that a higher consumption of blue cheese correlated with lower rates of cardiovascular disease.

Blue cheese also contains trace amounts of potassium, a mineral important for maintaining muscle function and regulating blood pressure, among other benefits, according to Harvard’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

Calories per 1-oz serving: 100

Protein: 6 g

Fat: 29 g

Carbs: 2 g

Sodium: 326 mg (14% of the DV)

Calcium: 150 mg (15% of the DV)

Headshot of Becca Miller
Becca Miller
Associate Editor

Becca Miller (she/her) has been working in the Good Housekeeping Test Kitchen since 2018, where she researches and writes about tasty recipes, food trends and top cooking tools. She graduated from NYU with a liberal arts degree focusing on creative writing. She makes killer scrambled eggs, enjoys a glass of un-oaked chardonnay and takes pride in her love of reality television.

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