RFP36GDM–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RM2A22058–Tan Ear Otidea alutacea
RFT1YKR8–Cup fungi Peziza badia isolated on white background
RF2J377EH–Goldeneye cup fungi (Anthracobia macrocystis) growing on burnt ground
RF2T0FR7N–Group of Tarzetta cupularis or Toothed cup fungi. Cup like fungus found in spring or autumn. Grows in woodland areas or garden soil. Textured pale ora
RF2A6A5A8–Peziza badia mushroom fungus. Aka Bay cup. Leathery brown, if you touch it gently a vast amount of spores fly out.
RFP7G879–peziza succosa mushroom on the ground
RF2A9PH8R–cup fungi (Peziza succosa) on the forest floor in autumn
RMERPB40–Moss and Lichens, mostly Cladonia diversa, on a drystone wall in Badenoch and Strathspey, Scotland
RF2KDD2CT–A closeup of an Otidea Onorica (hare's ear) a species of apothecial fungus on soil in deciduous woodland
RF2E3KMFB–Otidea tuomikoskii, known as a Split goblet or rabbit ear fungus, wild fungi
RMA4NCM9–The lichen Usnea aurantiaco-atra on Lynch Island protected area South Orkney Islands Antarctica
RM2CEDKK0–. A guide to the study of lichens. cal, inner wall reticulate, 150/x X 47/*. This species, as well as other species of the genus,were formerly included among the PseudoUchenes orLichenes imperfecti, under the name of Variolaria.P. com. contains a large percentage of oxalate of limeand had been used in France as the source of oxalicacid. It was used as a remedy in feyers and as anastringent in intestinal troubles. Many Pertusariaswere more or less recommended in the dyeing industries. 1. Pertusaria velata. Thallus thick, areolate, light-gray. Apothecial warts bearing apothecia whichopen by apic
RMPG4BFB–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. CEYPTOMYCES. 247 especially Salix incana, but also on ^S*. purpurea. When the black apothecial cushions break out through the bark, the twigs of the host-plant are frequently still green and leaf-clad. The apothecia originate in the lower bark and so loosen the epidermal layers as to cause the appearance of yellow spots. Black centres appear in the spots, due to the formation of a. Fig. 132.—Cryptomyces maximum. 1,
RMT1HN98–Diseases of plants induced by Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith diseasesofplants00tubeuoft Year: 1897 260 ASCOMYCETES. larger and four smaller spores, the latter appearing to be rudi- mentary and incapable of germination. Scl. baccarum Schroet. (Britain).- The sclerotium disease of the bilberry (Vacc. 3yrtillus). This varies from the other species in having round conidia incapable of germinating in water, in having more robust apothecial beakers, and in lacking
RF2A70XGT–Otidea alutacea, a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae
RMMCK6PC–. Fio. 159.—Sclcrotinia betulae. a, Birch fruits with sclerotia, which have germinated and formed cup-like apothecial discs; rhjzoids have developed on the stalks, b, Birch fruit, somewhat enlarged, with semilunar sclerotia. (After Nawaschin.) Hormomyia hctulac Wtz. often occurs along with the above. It causes the production of thick spherical fruits with little or no wing. Sderotinia adusta Karst. has also been found on birch leaves in Finland. Scl. aini ISTaw. Vforonin found this lirst on catkins of Alnus inrann. Xawaschiii has more recently investigated it.^ Scl. rhododendri Fischer.'- This
RMCNMJ5W–Hare's Ear (Otidea onotica) fruiting body, growing in old woodland, Wiltshire, England, september
RFP36GBK–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFJXB48A–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RF2T0FRA1–Inedible mushroom Tarzetta cupularis or Toothed cup fungi. Macro of cup like fungus found in spring or autumn. Grows in woodland areas or garden soil.
RFP6Y2Y9–peziza succosa mushroom on the ground
RMERPB3R–Moss and Lichens, Cladonia diversa, on a drystone wall in Badenoch and Strathspey, Scotland
RMA4NCM4–The lichen Usnea aurantiaco-atra on Lynch Island protected area South Orkney Islands Antarctica
RM2CEDK0C–. A guide to the study of lichens. HISTOLOGY OF A FOLIOSE L/CHEiV.{Sticta amflissima.) PLATE lY.Apothecial axd Thalline Types. Apothecial types : 1. Fungal type of apothecium as it occurs in the (^ali- ciaeese.. 2. Fungal type of apotheciuni as it occurs in tlie Cla- doniaceae and some Lecideaceae.8. Fungal type of apotheciuni as it occurs in the major-ity of Lecideaceae. 4. Thalline type of apotheciuni as it occurs in the Phys- ciaceae and Parmeliacea?. 5. Immersed type of apotheciura as it occurs in Endo- carpoti and other genera.Thalline types : 6. Crustose thallus. 7. Crustose thallus with
RMPG4BDD–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. Fro. 139.—Sclei'otinia betulae. a, Birch fruits with sclerotia, which have germinated and formed cup-like apothecial discs; rhlzoids have developed on the stalks. &, Birch fruit, somewhat enlarged, with semilunar sclerotia. (After Nawaschin.) Hormomyia betulae Wtz. often occurs along with the above. It causes the production of thick spherical fruits with little or no wing. Sclerotinia adusta Karst. has also been
RMT1HNCG–Diseases of plants induced by Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith diseasesofplants00tubeuoft Year: 1897 .:yyv-: Fig. 139.—Sclerotinia hetulae. a, Birch fruits with sclerotia, which have germinated and formed cup-hke apothecial discs; rhizoids have developed on the stalks, h, Birch fruit, somewhat enlarged, with semilunar sclerotia. (After Nawaschin.) Hormoviyia hetulae Wtz. often occurs along with the above. It causes the production of thick spherical fruits w
RF2A8TXCM–Peziza varia, a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pezizaceae, growing wild in Finland
RMMCK5E0–. Fig. 139.—Sclerotinia hetulae. a, Birch fruits with sclerotia, which have germinated and formed cup-hke apothecial discs; rhizoids have developed on the stalks, h, Birch fruit, somewhat enlarged, with semilunar sclerotia. (After Nawaschin.) Hormoviyia hetulae Wtz. often occurs along with the above. It causes the production of thick spherical fruits with little or no wing. Sclerotinia aelnsta Karst. has also been found on birch leaves in Finland. Scl. alni Naw. Woronin found this first on catkins of Alnus ineana. Nawaschin has more recently investigated it.^ Scl. rhododendri Fischer.- This wa
RMCWP89E–Blistered Cup (Peziza vesiculosa) fruiting body, growing on cattle dung, Arnside Knott, Cumbria, England, april
RFJXB493–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFH9N9JG–Trichophaea hemisphaerioides fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMERPB3W–Moss and Lichens, mostly Cladonia diversa, on a drystone wall in Badenoch and Strathspey, Scotland
RMA4NCKD–Rich growth of the foliose lichen Caloplaca on Lynch Island South Orkney Islands Antarctica
RM2CEDK7C–. A guide to the study of lichens. and haustoria. 1 and 2 magnified about 300 diameters ; 3,4 and 5 more highlymagnified. GUIDE TO LICHENS Schneider Plate III. HISTOLOGY OF A FOLIOSE L/CHEiV.{Sticta amflissima.) PLATE lY.Apothecial axd Thalline Types. Apothecial types : 1. Fungal type of apothecium as it occurs in the (^ali- ciaeese.. 2. Fungal type of apotheciuni as it occurs in tlie Cla- doniaceae and some Lecideaceae.8. Fungal type of apotheciuni as it occurs in the major-ity of Lecideaceae. 4. Thalline type of apotheciuni as it occurs in the Phys- ciaceae and Parmeliacea?. 5. Immersed type
RMT1HMJF–Diseases of plants induced by Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae diseasesofplants00tube Year: 1897 CRYPTOMYCES. 247 especially Salve mcana, but also on S. 2urpurca. When the black apothecial cushions break out through the bark, the twigs of the host-plant are frequently still green and leaf-clad. The apothecia originate in the lower bark and so loosen the epidermal layers as to cause the appearance of yellow spots. Black centres appear in the spots, due to the formation of a Fig. 132.—Cryptomyc
RF2A8TXCJ–Peziza varia, a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pezizaceae, growing wild in Finland
RMMCK68T–. Fig. 13Q.—Sckrotinia betulae. a, Birch fruits with sclerotia, which have germinated and formed cup-like apothecial discs; rhizoids have developed on the stalks, h, Birch fruit, somewhat enlarged, with semilunar sclerotia. (After Nawaschin.) Hormomyia betidae Wtz. often occurs along with the above. It causes the production of thick spherical fruits with little or no wing. Sclerotinia adusta Karst. has also been found on birch leaves in Finland. Scl. alni Naw. Woronin found this first on catkins of Alnus incana. Nawaschin has more recently investigated it.^ Scl. rhododendri Fischer.^ This was
RF2BE4E9B–Otidea alutacea, a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae, wild mushroom from Finland with no common english name
RF2BER4T8–Otidea alutacea, a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae
RF2A769JR–Otidea brunneoparva, a species of apothecial fungus growing wild in Finland
RF2TADX03–Cheilymenia parvispora, apothecial fungus growing on moose dung in Finland, no common English name
RFH9N9MP–Trichophaea hemisphaerioides fungus, close up shot, local focus
RF2H9HGEE–Melastiza chateri, known as the orange cup fungus, wild mushroom from Finland
RMERPB3M–Moss and Lichens, Cladonia diversa, on a drystone wall in Badenoch and Strathspey, Scotland
RMRDX302–. Lichens. Lichens. SPERMOGONIA 195 better lighted portions of the thallus. On the fronds of foliose forms, they appear, for instance, on the swollen pustules of Umbilicaria pustulata, while in Lobaria pulmonaria, they are mostly lodged in the ridges that surround the depressions in the thallus. In Parmelia conspersa, Urceolaria (Diplo- schistes) scruposa and some others, they occasionally invade the margins of the apothecium or even the apothecial disc as in Lichina. Forssell' found that a spermogonium had developed among cells of Gloeocapsa that covered the disc of a spent apothecium of Pyre
RMT1HN97–Diseases of plants induced by Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae diseasesofplants00tube Year: 1897 260 ASCOMYCETES. larger and four smaller spores, the latter appearing to be rudi- mentary and incapable of germination. Scl. baccarum Schroet. (Britain). The sclerotium disease of the bilberry ( Face. Myrtillus). This varies from the other species in having round conidia incapable of germinating in water, in having more robust apothecial beakers, and in lacking rhizoids. The spores are similar in num
RMMCK69Y–. Fig. 128.—JihT/tisma acei-imou. Two apothecial cushions on leaf of Acer campestre in first summer. A, Leaf-apex of Acer platanoiJe» with the mature apothecial cushions as seen in the second summer, with their chai-acteristic wavy marking, (v. Tubeuf del.) maturity in :May or June. According to Klebahn,^ the spores have a mucilaginous membrane, but this does not throw much light on the problem of how they reach the leaves of trees; wind, however, would seem to be the agent for distribution. In three weeks after infection, leaves show yellow spots; in eight weeks the pycnidia appear. ^Botan. C
RFH9N9ME–Trichophaea hemisphaerioides fungus, close up shot, local focus
RF2H9HGE4–Melastiza chateri, known as the orange cup fungus, wild mushroom from Finland
RFJ3K3X5–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RF2WFDAPT–Otidea bufonia, known as split goblet or rabbit-ear cup fungus, wild mushroom from Finland
RF2HBG91P–Otidea bufonia, known as split goblet or rabbit-ear cup fungus, wild mushroom from Finland
RF2HD2E8F–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland, no common English name
RMRDD88P–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. Fro. 139.—Sclei'otinia betulae. a, Birch fruits with sclerotia, which have germinated and formed cup-like apothecial discs; rhlzoids have developed on the stalks. &, Birch fruit, somewhat enlarged, with semilunar sclerotia. (After Nawaschin.) Hormomyia betulae Wtz. often occurs along with the above. It causes the production of thick spherical fruits with little or no wing. Sclerotinia adusta Karst. has also been
RF2HCKX80–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland, no common English name
RMT1HNBX–Diseases of plants induced by Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae diseasesofplants00tube Year: 1897 Fig. 13Q.—Sckrotinia betulae. a, Birch fruits with sclerotia, which have germinated and formed cup-like apothecial discs; rhizoids have developed on the stalks, h, Birch fruit, somewhat enlarged, with semilunar sclerotia. (After Nawaschin.) Hormomyia betidae Wtz. often occurs along with the above. It causes the production of thick spherical fruits with little or no wing. Sclerotinia adusta Karst. has
RMMCK6PJ–. Fig. 128.—Rhytisma oxerinv.m. Two apotheclal cushions on leaf of Acer campestre in iirst summer. A, Leaf-apex of Acer platcmoides witli the mature apothecial cushions as seen in the second summer, with their characteristic wavy marking, (v. Tubeuf del.) maturity in May or June. According to Klebahn,^ the spores have a mucilaginous membrane, but this does not throw much light on the problem of how they reach the leaves of trees; wind, however, would seem to be the agent for distribution. In three weeks after infection, leaves show yellow spots; in eight weeks the pycnidia appear. ^Botan. Cent
RFJ3K3XA–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFJFRRW3–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMRDTPF8–. Lichens. Lichens. 'f.Wll'-.-r,. thus distinguishing it from the purely hyphal stall<s of the apothecia in Caliciaceae. Even in the genus Baeomyces, while the podetia of some of the species are without gonidia, neighbouring species are provided with green cells on the up- right stalks clearly showing their true affinity with the Cladoniae. In one British species of Cladonia {CI. caespiticid) the short podetium consists only of the fibrous chondroid cylinder, and thus resembles the apothecial stalk of Baeomyces riifus, but in that species also there are occasional surface gonidia that may g
RF2HCKX7M–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland, no common English name
RF2E2GAGE–Otidea bufonia, commonly known as Toad's Ear, a cup fungus from Finland
RF2E25XWA–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland with no common english name
RFJFRRW2–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMRDD8CA–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. CEYPTOMYCES. 247 especially Salix incana, but also on ^S*. purpurea. When the black apothecial cushions break out through the bark, the twigs of the host-plant are frequently still green and leaf-clad. The apothecia originate in the lower bark and so loosen the epidermal layers as to cause the appearance of yellow spots. Black centres appear in the spots, due to the formation of a. Fig. 132.—Cryptomyces maximum. 1,
RF2E25XW3–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland with no common english name
RF2WFYYXW–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland, no common English name
RF2NKTWXR–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland, no common English name
RFJFRRTP–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMRF30WX–. Recent research on conifer needle diseases : conference proceedings, October 14-18, 1984, Gulfport, Mississippi. Conifers Diseases and pests Congresses. APOTHECIAL DEVELOPMENT AND MATURATION SPORULATION Apothecia usually begin to appear about 1 month after symptom development. Needles becoming symptomatic in June-early July bear apothecia in late June-early August; needles becoming symptomatic in August-September bear apothecia in September-October. Such apothecia readily release their spores, most of which are germinable on media. Needles becoming symptomatic from early September through Oc
RF2NK14W3–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland, no common English name
RF2P4F4W0–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland, no common English name
RFJFRRW0–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMRFCP74–. Recent research on conifer needle diseases : conference proceedings, October 14-18, 1984, Gulfport, Mississippi. Conifers Diseases and pests Congresses. APOTHECIAL DEVELOPMENT AND MATURATION SPORULATION Apothecia usually begin to appear about 1 month after symptom development. Needles becoming symptomatic in June-early July bear apothecia in late June-early August; needles becoming symptomatic in August-September bear apothecia in September-October. Such apothecia readily release their spores, most of which are germinable on media. Needles becoming symptomatic from early September through Oc
RF2P4F4N9–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland, no common English name
RF2HA3PYE–Otidea bufonia, known as split goblet or rabbit-ear cup fungus, wild mushroom from Finland
RF2E2GAGN–Otidea bufonia, commonly known as Toad's Ear, a cup fungus from Finland
RFJFRRTX–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RF2H9GWRN–Otidea bufonia, known as split goblet or rabbit-ear cup fungus, wild mushroom from Finland
RMRGKBY8–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany. THE LICHENICOLOUS HYPHOMYCETES 247. Fig. 31 Pseudocercospora lichenum (W 1912/117—holotype). A, Conidiophores, some with young conidia attached to the conidiogenous cells. B, Conidia. flexuose, pale brown, relatively thin-walled, sometimes sparse, 1-5-3 urn wide. Stroma arising on the surface of the apothecial disc, very variable in extent, to 40 urn wide and 20 urn tall but structure often obscure due to mixture with the epithecial tissue and its granular pigments, composed of brown torulose hyphae with cells mainly 3-7 urn long. Coni
RFJFRRTT–Scutellinia sp. fungus, close up shot, local focus
RF2H9GX1H–Otidea bufonia, known as split goblet or rabbit-ear cup fungus, wild mushroom from Finland
RF2H9GX57–Otidea bufonia, known as split goblet or rabbit-ear cup fungus, wild mushroom from Finland
RMRGBW5A–. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agriculture; Agriculture. Plate I.. Cherries and Prunes Affected with Brown-Rot. Fig. 1.—Black Republican cherries affected with brown-rot, collected at Salem, Oreg., April 13, 1915. Fig. 2.—Same as figure 1, but not affected with brown-rot. Fig. 3.—Italian prune mummy bearing five apotliecia, collected at Felida, Wash., April 9,1915. This prune was buried to a depth of about 2 inches and the apothecial cups were borne just above the surface of the soil. Fig. 4.—Italian prunes affected with brown-rot, collected at Felida, Wash., April 9, 1915.
RF2H9GX5F–Otidea bufonia, known as split goblet or rabbit-ear cup fungus, wild mushroom from Finland
RMRGJGP3–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany. THELOTREMATACEAE IN SRI LANKA 239. Fig. 6 Apothecial structure in the Thelotremataceae viewed with a light microscope, (a) Immersed apothecium of Myriotrema album (Hale 46 171). (b) Immersed apothecium of M. minutum (Hale 50 315). (c) Exciple with periphysoids (arrow) in Theloirema nureliyum (Hale 50 292). (d) Thalline rim (T) and partially fused exciple (E) of T. subpatens (Hale 46 208) (all about x 500). andamanicum and M. mastarion) have deeply embedded apothecia capable of reaching the surface without a columella. In any event colu
RF2E3T65H–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland with no common english name
RMRCC3JA–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. Fig. 13Q.—Sckrotinia betulae. a, Birch fruits with sclerotia, which have germinated and formed cup-like apothecial discs; rhizoids have developed on the stalks, h, Birch fruit, somewhat enlarged, with semilunar sclerotia. (After Nawaschin.) Hormomyia betidae Wtz. often occurs along with the above. It causes the production of thick spherical fruits with little or no wing. Sclerotinia adusta Karst. has also been found o
RF2E3T65A–Otidea alutacea, a cup fungus from Finland with no common english name
RF2DHTR6R–Peziza varia, a cup fungus from Finland with no common english name
RMRCD69Y–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. 260 ASCOMYCETES. larger and four smaller spores, the latter appearing to he rudi- mentary and incapable of germination. Scl. baccarum Schroet.' (Britain).' The sclerotium disease of the bilberry ( Vacc. Myrtillus). This varies from the other species in having round conidia incapable of germinating in water, in having more robust apothecial beakers, and in lacking rhizoids. The spores are similar in numlter and arrange
RF2DHTR5J–Peziza varia, a cup fungus from Finland with no common english name
RMRCD6A5–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. CRYPTOMYCES. 247 especially Salix incana, but also on S. purpurea. When the black apothecial cushions break out through the bark, the twigs of the host-plant are frequently still green and leaf-clad. The apothecia originate in the lower bark and so loosen the epidermal layers as to cause the appearance of yellow spots. Black centres appear in the spots, due to the formation of a. Please note that these images are extr
RF2DHTR3T–Peziza varia, a cup fungus from Finland with no common english name
RMRCC30P–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamuc parasites; introduction to the study of pathogenic fungi, slime-fungi, bacteria, and algae. English ed. by William G. Smith. Plant diseases; Parasitic plants. .:yyv-:^. Fig. 139.—Sclerotinia hetulae. a, Birch fruits with sclerotia, which have germinated and formed cup-hke apothecial discs; rhizoids have developed on the stalks, h, Birch fruit, somewhat enlarged, with semilunar sclerotia. (After Nawaschin.) Hormoviyia hetulae Wtz. often occurs along with the above. It causes the production of thick spherical fruits with little or no wing. Sclerotinia
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