RMFGFBWR–Cordyceps fungus (Torrubiella sp.) infecting a spider in the rainforest understory, Pastaza province, Ecuador
RMTR6DH1–Florida Beard Lichen (Usnea florida, Usnea barbata), with apothecia
RFH5B066–Peziza varia ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMRDTNNN–. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. Fig. 82. Saccobolus violascens Boud.; archicarp; after Dangeard. Fig. 83. Thehbolus stercoreus Tde.; ascocarp with single ascus, X250; after Brefeld. The species of Rhyparobius and Thelebolus, the two genera with many- spored asci, are all minute, coprophilous forms. They are distinguished by the fact that Rhyparobius produces several large asci, and Thelebolus only one (fig. 83). In both genera the cells of the mycelium are uninucleate. In Rhyparobius {Thecotheus) Pelletieri Overton has described several. Please note that these images ar
RMFGF9B7–Cordyceps fungus (Cordyceps acridophila or C. locustphilia), growing on a grasshopper it has parasitised.
RMTR6DH3–Florida Beard Lichen (Usnea florida, Usnea barbata), with apothecia
RM2MXD3HG–cup lichen (Cladonia spec.), with fruiting body, Italy, South Tyrol, Dolomites
RFH5B0DT–Peziza varia ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMTR69CY–cladonia (Cladonia spec), cups, Germany, Bavaria, Oberbayern, Upper Bavaria
RFPH4JA5–Peziza varia ascomycete fungus on an old campfire, close up shot, local focus
RMFGFCGW–Cordyceps fungus (Torrubiella sp.) infecting a spider in the rainforest understory, Pastaza province, Ecuador
RMRDE6N6–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE 117 The oogonium after fertilization gives rise to a more or less complicated system of ascogenous hyphae, very simple in the Erysiphaceae, very complex in some Discomycetes, which produces the asci. The sterile parts of the ascocarp, the paraphyses and enveloping structures, arise from parts below the oogonium and antheridium. The very young ascus usually receives two nuclei from the parent strand of the ascogenous hypha. These nuclei unite giving the. Please note that these images are extracted
RMTR69CX–cladonia (Cladonia spec), cups, Germany, Bavaria, Oberbayern, Upper Bavaria
RFPH4J9Y–Peziza varia ascomycete fungus on an old campfire, close up shot, local focus
RMFGF7G8–Cordyceps fungus (Torrubiella sp.) infecting a spider in the rainforest understory, Pastaza province, Ecuador
RFP8A1TF–Peziza varia ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMFG6KPF–Fruiting bodies of a Cordyceps fungus growing out of an infected ant in the Ecuadorian Amazon.
RMRDTNFP–. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. CHAPTER V PYRENOMYCETES The Pyrenomycetes include some 10,000 species; they are characterized by the fact that their ascocarp or perithecium is a more or less flask-shaped organ opening by a narrow pore, the ostiole, and containing a hymenium spread in a regular manner over the floor and lower part ofthesides (fig. 100). It thus differs from the perithecium of the higher Plectascales where the asci are irregularly scat- tered, and from that of the Erysiphales where, except in the flattened perithecium of the Microthyriaceae, an ostiole is
RMTR69CW–cladonia (Cladonia spec), cups, Germany, Bavaria, Oberbayern, Upper Bavaria
RFP8A1TN–Peziza varia ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMFG6KRD–Fruiting bodies of a Cordyceps fungus growing out of an infected ant in Pastaza province, the Ecuadorian Amazon.
RM2PHY2M8–dog lichen, pelt lichen (Peltigera spec.), thallus with fruiting bodies, Italy, South Tyrol, Dolomites
RMRDX1TR–. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. n] ASCOMYCETES 39 (i-«-.. hymenium. In Desmotascus^, a pyrenomycetous fungus parasitic on Bromelia, the paraphyses are replaced by a thin-walled pseudoparenchyma recalling the arrangement in the higher Plectomycetes. The Peridium. The peridium or wall of the ascocarp is a weft of sterile hyphae in which the individual filamentsare sometimes clear- '^- ly distinguished, sometimes closely interwoven to form a pseudoparenchyma; the walls of the outer cells are some- times considerably thickened and may be variously pig- mented ; in many case
RFP8A1TP–Peziza varia ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMFG6KPP–Fruiting bodies of a Cordyceps fungus growing out of an infected ant in the Ecuadorian Amazon.
RM2PHY4A4–dog lichen, pelt lichen (Peltigera spec.), thallus with fruiting bodies, Italy, South Tyrol, Dolomites
RFDTB3YJ–Cordyceps fungus infecting a moth in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RM2M0FAA7–lichen (Lecidella elaeochroma), lichen on bark, Germany
RMRDTNG4–. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. IV] TUBERALES 137 Bucholtz was able to examine, showed a system of internal chambers lined by the hymenium and communi- cating at one or more points with the exterior. As development pro- ceeds these cavities increase in size and the hymenium becomes further convoluted, so that additional cham- bers are formed. In Tuber the ascocarp is ir- regularly globose, fleshy or some- times almost woody; internally the walls which divide the gleba are extensively branched, and the free space between them is diminished, so that the layers of the hyme
RMTR69D0–cladonia (Cladonia spec), cups among moss, Germany, Bavaria, Oberbayern, Upper Bavaria
RMEBKE1A–Pixie-cup lichen (Cladonia fimbriata), with apothecia, Germany
RM2BY5752–lichen with apothecia, Germany, Bavaria, Oberbayern Alpenvorland
RMEYY915–star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia spec.), with red apothecia, Germany, Bavaria
RFP8A1WG–Peziza varia ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFPKH9AE–Peziza varia ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFDTB41X–Cordyceps fungus infecting a moth in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RMRDTNHP–. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. IV] TUBERALES 135 TUBERALES The Tuberales are typically subterranean though some species are only imperfectly buried, or grow among decaying leaves. When mature the fruits emit a powerful odour by which rodents are apprised of their where- abouts. The ascocarp is eaten and the spores dispersed after passing through the alimentary canal of the animal. The ascocarp is more or less globose, sometimes completely closed, sometimes with a small opening. The hymenium may form a smooth lining to the fruit or may be thrown into elaborate folds so
RMEYY8NY–star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia spec.), with red apothecia, Germany, Bavaria
RFPKH9AB–Peziza varia ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFDTB417–Cordyceps fungus infecting a moth in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RFJGFEDW–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFDTB1F3–Cordyceps fungus infecting a moth in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RMRE1N93–. College botany; structure, physiology and economics of plants. Botany. FiQ. 130.—Fruiting body of mildew. FxG. 131.—Peziza. the mycelium of the fungus within the old fruits on the ground produces a cup'-like growth containing great numbers of asci. The genus Morchella contains some of the large edible fungi. One of the most common species is M. escvlenta, which is known as the common spring morel and is considered a great delicacy. The large convoluted top is the ascocarp, which, of course, bears the paraphyses and the asci containing eight spores each. The Lichens constitute a peculiar grou
RMEYY8NW–star-tipped reindeer lichen (Cladonia spec.), with red apothecia, Germany, Bavaria
RM2C1X0N4–cladonia (Cladonia spec.), with red apothecia, Germany, Bavaria
RMEBNCFC–cup lichen (Cladonia spec.), several on a stone, Germany, Bavaria, Oberbayern, Upper Bavaria
RMEBJRMW–cup lichen (Cladonia pyxidata), on bark, with ascocarps, Germany, Schleswig-Holstein
RMEBNCFJ–cup lichen (Cladonia spec.), several on a stone, Germany, Bavaria, Oberbayern, Upper Bavaria
RMEBJRMT–cup lichen (Cladonia pyxidata), on bark, with ascocarps, Germany, Schleswig-Holstein
RFJGFYE1–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFDTB1NP–Cordyceps fungus infecting a moth in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RMRE1R21–. Nature and development of plants. Botany. 244 THE POWDERY MILDEWS 91. Order f. Perisporiales or Powdery Mildews.—This name is given to a common and widely distributed group of largely parasitic fungi that form cobwebby mycelia on the under surface of the leaves of the elm, maple, willow, lilac, rhododendron.. Fig. 154. Further development of the ascocarp: A, sectional view, show- ing the branches, s, derived from the germinating gametospore, that are forming numerous lateral branchlets. B, one of the branchlets enlarged, showing how it divides into cells which round off, forming the asci, as
RMEBJRMF–cup lichen (Cladonia pyxidata), on bark, with ascocarps, Germany, Schleswig-Holstein
RFJGFYE2–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFDTB1WF–Cordyceps fungus infecting a moth in the rainforest understory, Pastaza province, Ecuador
RMRDWFYF–. Nature and development of plants. Botany. 244 THE POWDERY MILDEWS 91. Order f. Perisporiales or Powdery Mildews.^This name is given to a common and widely distributed group of largely parasitic fungi that form cobwebby mycelia on the under surface of the leaves of the elm, maple, willow, lilac, rhododendron.. Fig. 154. Further development of the ascocarp: A, sectional view, show- ing the branches, s, derived from the germinating gametospore, that are forming numerous lateral branchlets. B, one of the branchlets enlarged, showing how it divides into cells which round off, forming the asci, as
RMEBJRMK–cup lichen (Cladonia pyxidata), on bark, with ascocarps, Germany, Schleswig-Holstein
RFJGFEDR–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFDTB1T9–Cordyceps fungus infecting a moth in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RMDAEKNW–Cladoniaa (Cladonia coccifera), with red apothecia, Germany
RMRDTNHD–. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. 136 DISCOMYCETES [CH. often divided into chambers, all of which communicate with the apical opening. The asci are cylindrical and contain eight uniseriate spores (fig. 94«). The simplest species in fact resemble a nearly closed Peziza (fig. 9b,c). In Stephensia and Pachyphloeus the hymenium is more elaborately con- voluted ; the asci in Pachyphloeus are stouter, and the spores irregularly biseriate. In Balsamia (figs. 95, 96) the asci are broadly oblong or subglobose; the mature ascocarp is completely closed and surrounded by a pseudopar
RMEBJRN5–cup lichen (Cladonia pyxidata), on bark, with ascocarps, Germany, Schleswig-Holstein
RMDAEDAA–Cladonia (Cladonia spec.), cladonias in industrial ground, Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr Area, Bottrop
RFJGFYDR–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFDTB1R5–Cordyceps fungus infecting a moth in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RFD79TTH–Cordyceps fungus (Torrubiella sp.) infecting a spider in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RMRE2JXE–. Introduction to botany. Botany. FUNGI AXD FUNGOUS DISEASES OF PLAXTS 245 growths of the mildew. Another complex method of reproduc- tion results in forming a heavy-walled body, the ascocarp, so called because it is the body which contains the sacs and asco- spores (fig. 190). In late summer the ascocarps may, Avithout magnification, be seen as small black bodies upon the surface of hlac leaves. "SA'hen the aseocarp is broken, the sacs and spores are exposed. From the walls of the aseocarp peculiar arms extend, and iii the lilac mildew and some related mildews these have strikingly branc
RMDAEDAF–Cladonia (Cladonia spec.), cladonias with moss in industrial ground, Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr Area, Bottrop
RFJGFYEC–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFD79TY4–Cordyceps fungus (Torrubiella sp.) infecting a spider in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RMRDYRRB–. Principles of modern biology. Biology. Fig. 31-12. Some Ascomycetes are called sponge fungi, or morels. This one (Marchella escu/enfa) is edible. Moreover, it is considered a rare delicacy. (Photo by C. F. Hottes; from The Plant World.) i. j Fig. 31-11. Some Ascomycetes, such as this one (Peziza), are called cup fungi, owing to the shape of the ascocarp. (From The Plant World.). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original wo
RMDAEDAE–Cladonia (Cladonia spec.), cladonias in industrial ground, Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr Area, Bottrop
RMTR63NF–cup lichen (Cladonia spec.), cups, Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia
RFJGFYE3–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFD79TX0–Cordyceps fungus (Torrubiella sp.) infecting a spider in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RMRDYG1A–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. Fig. 177. — Pyronema: oogo- nium with its conjugating tube (or trichogyne); antheridium curved around the trichogyne (hence in section the latter appears as ,if piercing the former); trichogyne tip fused with antheridium and receiving nuclei; nuclei collecting in oogonium, —- After Harper.. Fig. 178. — Pyronema: somewhat diagram- matic section of an ascocarp (involving two ascogonia), showing ascogenous hyphae aris- ing from the fertihzed oogonium (ascogonium) and producing asci. — After Harper. Ascobolus. — In this form structur
RMTR63NH–cup lichen (Cladonia spec.), cups, Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia
RM2R75AF7–cup lichen (Cladonia spec.), on dead wood, Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia
RFJGFYDB–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFD79TR8–Cordyceps fungus (Torrubiella sp.) infecting a spider in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RMRDTP2Y–. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. Fig. 53. Hiimaria rutilans (Fr.) Sacc.; hymenial layer showing asci and paraphyses in various stages of develop- ment, X 400. Fig. 54. Mitrula laricina Mass.; development and ejection of biseriate spores, x 600. This typically discomycetous ascocarp or apothecium, which is well seen in the Pezizales, may be connected in one direction, through the Patel- lariaceae and their allies, with the fructifications of the Phacidiales, which are partly closed with a more or less stellate aperture, and with the characteristic- ally elongated fructifi
RFJGFYCR–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RFD79W07–Cordyceps fungus (Torrubiella sp.) infecting a spider in the rainforest understory, Ecuador
RMRDYG07–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. 76 MORPHOLOGY Black fungi. —This (Pyrenomycetes proper) is an exceedingly large and varied group, characterized by a flask-shaped ascocarp opening at the top (perithecium) and lined by the hymenial layer of asci and hair- like paraphyses (fig. 184). It includes parasites on various parts of plants, especially cortex and leaves; and also saprophytes on decaying wood, etc., often forming black spots, knots, etc., resembling charred places and suggesting both the technical and common names. The peri- thecia arise either singly on th
RME7T86R–Cordyceps fungus parasitizing an ant in the Ecuadorian Amazon
RFJGFYE4–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMRE1JJ5–. Plant studies; an elementary botany. Botany. THALLOPHYTES: FUNGI 275. a little sphere, which suggested the name Microsplmra (Fig. 241). The heavy wall of the ascocarp bears beauti- ful branching hair-like appendages (Fig. 242). Bursting the wall of this spore fruit several very delicate, bladder-like sacs are extruded, and through the transparent wall of each sac there may be seen several spores (Fig. 242). The ascocarp, there- fore, is a spore case, just as is the cystocarp of the Eed Algaj (§ 174). The delicate sacs within are the asci, a word meaning " sacs," and each ascus is e
RME7T7GF–Cordyceps fungus parasitizing an ant in the Ecuadorian Amazon
RMFH6GT8–Cordyceps fungus growing out of a jumping spider (Salticidae) it has infected and killed. In the rainforest, Pastaza, Ecuador.
RFJGFEDT–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMRDYG1F–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. THALLOPHYTES 73 ing filaments (ascogenous hyphae), whose ultimate branches form asci. This fertilized oogonium giving rise to ascogenous hyphae is usually called an ascogonium. From hyphae beneath the ascogonium branching filaments arise that produce the colored paraphyses, and still other sterile hyphae give rise to the ascocarp (fig. 178). Usually several ascogonia are involved in a single ascocarp.. Fig. 177. — Pyronema: oogo- nium with its conjugating tube (or trichogyne); antheridium curved around the trichogyne (hence in se
RMFH6H1A–Cordyceps fungus growing out of a jumping spider (Salticidae) it has infected and killed. In the rainforest, Pastaza, Ecuador.
RFJGFYE5–Peziza repanda ascomycete fungus, close up shot, local focus
RMRDTP39–. Fungi, ascomycetes, ustilaginales, uredinales. Fungi. Pig. Otidea aurantia Mass.; apotheci, nat. size. Fig. S'Z. Lachnea stercorea (Pers.) Gill.; ascocarp in longitudinal section showing young asci and para- physes, x 160. a. sheath; b. paraphyses; c. ascus; <a. ascogenous hyphae; e. oogonium ;f. stalk of archicarp. wall of the cup (fig. 52). The lower part of the cup is filled by the hypo- thecium, a tangle of hyphae, some vegetative, some ascogenous. These give rise to the sub-hymenial layer where the paraphyses have their origin and where the young asci are developed. The asci and para
Download Confirmation
Please complete the form below. The information provided will be included in your download confirmation