RMRE3CHH–. A handbook of cryptogamic botany. Cryptogams. BA S IDIOM YCE TES 389 and forms on the surface a hymenium of club-shaped basids each of which produces four basidiospores. The spores divide at maturity trans- versely into four cells, only the two end cells of which germinate, doubt- less at the expense of the contents of the remaining two. The germ- tubes penetrate the epiderm of the leaf of the host, and a new mycele is formed which again bears basids. If, however, germination takes place elsewhere than on the proper host-plant, and conditions for the vegeta- tion of the fungus be otherwise f
RF2D86BA9–Mushroom
RMREF654–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. Fig. 366.—Septobasidium albidum. Group of conidia resembling Torula. (X400; after Patouillard, 1913.) Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum. 2. Section of upper portion of crust (X360). 3, 4. Germinating basidiospores. (X720; after Coker, 1920.) Septo- basidium pedicellatum. 5. Development and germination of probasidia. (X260; after Patouillard, 1892.) The more highly differentiated group of species produce a layer of tissue next the substrate, from which rise hyphal pillars which support the outer layer bearing the hymenium (Fig. 365). S. cirratum forms a
RF2D86A3R–Mushroom
RMREF65Y–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. Fig. 362.—Auricularia Auricula-Judae. 1. Section of hymenium. 2 to 4. Germina- tion of basidiospores with falcate conidia. 5. Falcate conidium, C, germinating to slender mycelium. 6. Conidiophore from a coremium of falcate conidia. (1 to 5 X 280; 6 X 66; after Sappin-Trouffy, 1896, and Brefeld, 1888.) Septobasidiaceae.—This family includes four genera which are not very closely related, but present a series with increasing differentia- tion of the zeugites.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digital
RF2D86AKC–Mushroom
RMREEPDK–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. Fig. 356.—Dacryomyces dcliquescens. Development of basidia. (X 1,330; after Juel, 1898.) which the nucleus migrates. The two nuclei remaining in the basidium degenerate (Gilbert, 1921). At germination, the basidiospore divides into four daughter cells, each of which cuts off on one or two short germ tubes small fascicles of 0 0. Fig. 357.—Dacryomyces deliquescens. 1. Germination of basidiospores in water. 2. Germination in concentrated nutrient solution. 3. Portion of conidial hyphae. 4. Diagrammatic section of an oidial fructification. Dacryomyces ovi
RF2D86B28–Mushroom
RMRGBFG9–. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agriculture; Agriculture. Fig. I.—Dissemination of Basidiospores of Trametes Serialis by Imperceptible Currents of Air in a Closed Pit. The sporophore at A naturally dropped spores downward, but in the closed pit there were air currents of sufficient magnitude to carry the spores upward to be deposited at points marked B. (X-|.). Fig. 2.—Dissemination of Trametes Serialis. Basidiospores of Trametes serialis on the leg of a sow bug caught in condensation water beneath the sporophore in fungus pit at Madison, Wis. (X 250.). Please note that these
RF2D86ATT–Mushroom
RMRH1JJ2–. The British rust fungi (Uredinales) their biology and classification. Rust fungi -- Great Britain. 20 ISASAL CELLS ()!•' .ECIDIA Again, in l!»l I, Hoffmann invest igated a lTrodine of a lower t |»- i li; iusi of i hose |)i-e iously considered, i/. tindophyllum Sempervivi. This genus differs from all the other Uredinales in its mode of development. It has only spermatia and secidio- spores, the latter functioning also as teleutospores in that their conjugate nuclei fuse, and then on germination they produce a basidium and basidiospores. These basidiospores reinfect the host and produce bo
RF2D869TK–Mushroom
RMRDC12K–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. EXOBASIDIUM. 425 from each a spindle-shaped spore is abjointed (Fig. 257). The basidiospores divide in water by formation of cross-septa, and a germ-tube arises from each terminal cell. On a young leaf of Vaccinmm the germ-tube penetrates and gives rise to a mycelium (Fig. 258); on other substrata the germ-tube sprouts into several very fine sterigmata, from the extremi- ties of which a series of conidia are abjoint
RF2D86AAG–Mushroom
RMREEPPM–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. 492 COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF FUNGI and nurse tissue, has all been used up, the whole gleba gelifies and forms a thin, collapsed lining of the peridium, leaving a large, empty space in the middle. The mycelium is wholly binucleate. As usual, fusion of the dicaryon occurs in the basidium. The fusion nucleus forms six nuclei which migrate into the spores and divide once, producing binucleate basidiospores. In Jaczewskia, a rare genus found once in Russia and once in British Columbia, the fructification consists of a gleba supported on a large sterile bas
RF2D869TP–Mushroom
RMRGBFKP–. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agriculture; Agriculture. &M? Contribution from the Bureau of Plant Industry WM. A. TAYLOR, Chief. jiC^ve. Washington, D. C. PROFESSIONAL PAPER May, 1922 STUDIES OF CERTAIN FUNGI OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE IN THE DECAY OF BUILDING TIMBERS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE FACTORS WHICH FAVOR THEIR DEVELOPMENT AND DISSEMINATION. By Walter H. Snell,1 Forest Pathologist, Office of Investigations in Forest Pathology. CONTENTS. Page. Introduction 1 Basidiospores 4 Sources of basidiospore ma- terial 4 Methods used in the basidio- spore studies 5 Germina
RF2D86AAX–Mushroom
RMRE5BBY–. Cronartium comandrae in the Rocky Mountain States. Cronartium comandrae Rocky Mountains Region; Fungi Rocky Mountains Region. JULY AUGUST Figure 21.A successful suction trapping of basidiospores; and the corresponding weather data in Beaver Mountain plot 1966. trapped, but also visual observations indicated that basidiospore production had seldom occurred. Low temperatures prevent any appreciable cast at night during radiation dew periods even though relative humidity near comandra commonly reaches 100 per- cent for 4 to 6 hours. Moisture from thundershowers usually does not last long enoug
RF2D86A6G–Mushroom
RF2D865PH–Mushroom
RMRH80RA–. Botany of the living plant. Botany; Plants. Fig. 298. Portion of the hymen ium of the Morel {Morchella esculenta). a =asci, each con- taining eight ascospores. p = paraphyses. sh = subhymenial tissue. ( x 240.) (After Strasburger.) Fig. 299. Honey Agaric (Armiliaria mellea). A, young basidium with two primary nuclei. P^ after fusion of the two nuclei. C =*a basidium of Hypholoma appendiculatum before the four nuclei derived from the secondary nucleus of the basidium have passed into the four basidiospores D = passage of a nucleus into the basidio- spore. (After Ruhland.) (From Stras- burger.
RF2D868KD–Mushroom
RMREF64G–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. A URICULARIALES 551 discharged but collect in a shining white knob, supported by the "calyx." They germinate easily in nutrient solution (Fig. 367, 9 to 11). Besides, a large number of microconidia may be formed, each of which is sur- rounded by a thin gel. They do not germinate beyond a slight swelling. The hyphae from germinating basidiospores form coremia (Fig. 368, 2), basidial formation is limited to the top of the coremium, and fructifica- tions result similar to those found in Nature. In the Javan Hoehnelio- myces javanicus (Weese, 192
RF2D865PY–Mushroom
RMRE5BEA–. Cronartium comandrae in the Rocky Mountain States. Cronartium comandrae Rocky Mountains Region; Fungi Rocky Mountains Region. 8). Germination was usually by a single germ tube that continued growing for more than 24 hours. Excellent germination and germ tube development occurred from about 8°-13° to 23°-28° C, but germination was poor at the extremes of 3° and 33° C.(fig. 12). In other tests, telia that had been in storage at 5° to 7° C. for several weeks often produced basidiospores, many of which germinated by forming either secondary basidiospores or short (<10ij) broad germ tubes, rat
RF2D868K8–Mushroom
RMRDXNWA–. Botany of the living plant. Botany. Fig. 346. Fig. 3+7- Portioa of the hymenium of the Morel Honey Agaric (Aninllaria mcUea). A, (MoTchdla esculejita). a = asci, each con- young basidium with two primary nuclei, taining eight ascospores. ^ = parapbyses. B, after fusion of the two nuclei. C = a s;j=subhymenial tissue. ( :< 240.) (After basidium of Hypholoma appendicidatum Strasburger.) before the four nuclei derived from the secondary nucleus of the basidium have passed into the four basidiospores. Z)=passage of a nucleus into the basidio- spore. (After Rulilaad.) (From Stras- burger.) asc
RF2D868NY–Mushroom
RMRE2G7C–. The British rust fungi (Uredinales) their biology and classification. Rust fungi. Fig. 248. 0. Sorbi. Jicid- ium leucospermum. a, aecidia on leaf of A. nemorosa, nat. size; 6, the same, x 2 ; u, secidiospores, x 600.. Fig. 249. 0. Sorbi. Section of teleuto-sorus, before tlie division of the spores into four cells (one spore is shaded); «,, basidiospores. (After Fischer.) Teleutospores. Sori hypophyllous, ^—^ mm. diam., at first covered by the epidermis, pustulate, pale flesh-colour, roundish or oblong, clustered in groups; spores cylindrical, rounded above, crowded, grey, granular, subopaque
RF2D865RB–Mushroom
RMRDC0Y9–. Diseases of plants induced by cryptogamic parasites : introduction to the study of pathogenic Fungi, slime-Fungi, bacteria, & Algae . Plant diseases; Parasitic plants; Fungi. POLYPOKUS. 439 Seynes,^ three other kinds of spores are produced in addition to basidiospores. Willow, poplar, oak, sweet chest- nut, alder, ash, hazel, pear, cherry, robinia, larch, silver fir, etc., are common hosts of this parasite. Wood infested by the mycelium darkens in colour, exhibiting a red- rot. Vessels and all clefts or spaces become filled with white felted masses of mycelium. The wood, in course of des
RF2D868K0–Mushroom
RMRH2RNR–. The British rust fungi (Uredinales), their biology and classification. Uredineae. Fig. 248. ^cid- 0. Sorhi. ium leucosperimnn. a.secidia on leaf of A. nemorosa, nat. size ; h, tlie same, x 2 ; c, ascidiospores, x 600.. Fig. 249. 0. Sorbi. Section of teleuto-sorus, before the division of the spores into four cells (one spore is shaded); a, basidiospores. (After Fischer.) Teleutospores. Sori hypophyllous, ^—^ mm. diam., at first covered by the epidermis, pustulate, pale flesh-colour, roundish or oblong, clustered in groups; spores cylindrical, rounded above, crowded, grey, granular, subopaque,
RF2D868PC–Mushroom
RMRE37AM–. The British rust fungi (Uredinales) their biology and classification. Rust fungi. ON CARYOPHYLLACEiE 219 P. Spergulae DC. ; Cooke, Micr. Fung. p. 210. Sydow, Monogr. i. 560. P. Moehringiae Fckl. ; Cooke, Micr. Fung. p. 210. Teleutospores. Sori hypophyllous or rarely on the stems, scattered or circinate, on pale spots, sometimes confluent, pulvinate, pallid-brown, then darker, greyish-pulverulent from the numerous basidiospores; spores oblong-fusoid or clavate.. Fig. 167. P. Lychnidearum. Teleutospores, on Lychnis diurna.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images t
RF2D865W5–Mushroom
RMRDEHD7–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 350 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE Chrysomyxa Unger (p. 341) III. Teliospores formed of a series of superimposed cells, of which the lower are sterile, ^â ^ ^ forming flat or slightly ele- vated, orange or reddish, waxy, crusts. Germina- tion of the teliospore by a promycelium from each cell, which produces mostly four basidiospores. C. abietis (Wal.) Ung. Fig. 254.âMelampsoropsis rhododendri, section Tolio crr Tf frirmc through telium. After De Baiy. ^^"^ °"'y- " ^"^^^ yellow spots on spruce leaves an
RF2D865RN–Mushroom
RF2D85X0M–Mushroom
RMRDWFM8–. Nature and development of plants. Botany. Fig. 174. Cluster of common puffballs, Lycoperdon. At left three older ones have opened, permitting discharge of basidiospores. ' fungi are developed, as in the Agaricales, on strands of the mycelium, which often form extensive net-like threads in rot- ten stumps, logs, sawdust and humus (Fig. 174). The puffballs vary in size from a pea to over a foot in diameter. When young, they consist of white cheesy masses of hyphae which form in. Fig. 175. Diagram of a section of one of the puffballs, showing the thick skin of periderm and the irregular cavitie
RF2D862RW–Mushroom
RMRH1HCD–. The British rust fungi (Uredinales) their biology and classification. Rust fungi -- Great Britain. ON CARYOPHYLLACE.E 219 P. Sperguhie DC. ; Cooke, Micr. Fung, p. 210. Sydow, Monogr. i. 560. P. A/oehrinaiae Fckl. ; Cooke, Micr. Fung. p. 210. Teleutospores. Sori hypophyllous or rarely on the stems, scattered or circinate, on pale spots, sometimes confluent, pulvinate, pallid-brown, then darker, greyish-pulverulent from the numerous basidiospores; spores oblong-fusoid or clavate,. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for rea
RF2D85WXN–Mushroom
RMRG8RB8–. [Bulletins on forest pathology : from Bulletin U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C., 1913-1925]. Trees; Plant diseases. Washington, D. C. PROFESSIONAL PAPER May, 1922 STUDIES OF CERTAIN FUNGI OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE IN THE DECAY OF BUILDING TIMBERS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE FACTORS WHICH FAVOR THEIR DEVELOPMENT AND DISSEMINATION. By Walter H. Snell,1 Forest Pathologist, Office of Investigations in Forest Pathology. CONTENTS. Page. Introduction 1 Basidiospores 4 Sources of basidiospore ma- terial 4 Methods used in the basidio- spore studies 5 Germination of the basidio- spores 5 Retention of the vi
RF2D85W6J–Mushroom
RMRG8R7D–. [Bulletins on forest pathology : from Bulletin U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C., 1913-1925]. Trees; Plant diseases. Bui. 1053, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Plate VI,. Fig. I.—Dissemination of Basidiospores of Trametes Serialis by Imperceptible Currents of Air in a Closed Pit. The sporophore at A naturally dropped spores downward, but in the closed pit there were air currents of sufficient magnitude to carry the spores upward to be deposited at points marked B. (X {.). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - colorat
RF2D862CP–Mushroom
RMRH2RPG–. The British rust fungi (Uredinales) their biology and classification. Rust fungi -- Great Britain. I i.. 248. 0. Sorbi. Meid- iiim leucospermum. a.secidia on Leaf of .1. nemorosa, nat. size : b, the same, x2 ; c, secidiospores, x 600.. Fig. 249. 0. Sorbi. Section of teleuto-sorus, before the division of the spores * into four cells (one spore is shaded); a, basidiospores. (After Fischer.) Teleutospores. Sori hypophyllous, ^— mm. diam., at first covered by the epidermis, pustulate, pale flesh-colour, roundish or oblong, clustered in groups; spores cylindrical, rounded above, crowded, grey, g
RF2D86218–Mushroom
RMRG2P4F–. The Canadian field-naturalist. 1982 GiNNS: Wood-inhabiting Fungus, Aleurodiscus 133. Figure 2. A leurodiscus dendroideus. Five basidiospores, the terminal segment of a sparsely branched acanthophy- sum and a basidium. From holotype. Habitat The basidiomes were emerging either between or from somewhat under bark scales on the sides and lower surface of a 7 mm diameter branch of Picea glauca. It is not known whether the branch was on the ground, on a dead tree or a dead branch on a live tree. The latter is a preferred habitat for some species (e.g., Aleurodiscus amorphus). Aleurodiscus grantii
RF2D85WMK–Mushroom
RMRE5BE6–. Cronartium comandrae in the Rocky Mountain States. Cronartium comandrae Rocky Mountains Region; Fungi Rocky Mountains Region. 6 8 10 EXPOSURE TIME Figure ll.-Survival of basidiospores after expo- sure to various temperatures and relative humidities, as indicated by subsequent basidiospore germination. occasionally in basidiospores cast from field collec- tions of older telia, but not in those cast from fresh young telia. 100. 8 13 18 23 28 TEMPERATURE (Degrees Celsius) Figure 12.-Germination of basidiospores at sev- eral temperatures after 24 hours' incu- bation. The darker lines are mean cu
RF2D85WBG–Mushroom
RMRGBFHR–. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agriculture; Agriculture. Bui. 1053, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. PLATE IV.. Basidiospore Studies of Lenzites and Trametes. (X 475.) Fig. 1.—Germinating basidiospores of Lenzites trabea on malt agar. Fig. 2.—Oidia of Lenzites trabea from secondary aerial mycelium on malt agar. Fig. 3.—Stages in formation of chlamydospores upon submerged mycelium of Lenzites trabea in malt agar. Fig. 4.—Chlamy- dospores and chlamydosporelike bodies of Lenzites trabea upon submerged mycelium in malt agar, one of them germinating. Fig. 5.—Germinating basidiospores
RF2D862JW–Mushroom
RMRH2TJ0–. The British rust fungi (Uredinales), their biology and classification. Uredineae. ON GRAMINE.E 269 I have found that in many cases only one chister is formed (or at most two small ones) on a leaf; this probably indicates a scarcity of active basidiospores. In other localities, however, eight or ten clusters may be found on a single leaf. This ;ecidium must not be confounded with Caeoma Allionim, which belongs to the Melampsora3. (4) PucciNiA Phalakidis Plowr. jEcidium Ari Desm. Cat. Plant, oniis. p. 26. Cooke, Handb. p. 545 ; Micr. Fung. p. 199. Pucciaia Phalaridis Plowr. Journ. Linn. Soc. 1
RF2D862H4–Mushroom
RMRE58JR–. Cryptogamic plants of the USSR. (Flora sporovykh rastenii SSSR). Plants. FIGURE 49. Pucciniastrum circaeae (Schum.) Speg. or Circaea alpina L. Uredio- spores. X 600. (Orig.) Telia subepidermal, intercellular, in small groups, globoid or ellipsoid, to 4-celled, 18 — 30/u across, 16 — 20^ high, with smooth yellowish walls, up to 2ju thick. Basidiospores globoid, 7 —9^ in diameter, with pale reddish contents. Uredio- and teliospores on species of Circaea. General distribution: Europe, Asia (as far as Japan). On Circaea alpina L. - EUROPEAN PART: Lad.-Ilm. (Leningrad Region), Bait. (Estonian SSR
RF2D85X31–Mushroom
RMRG8R6X–. [Bulletins on forest pathology : from Bulletin U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C., 1913-1925]. Trees; Plant diseases. Fig. I.—Dissemination of Basidiospores of Trametes Serialis by Imperceptible Currents of Air in a Closed Pit. The sporophore at A naturally dropped spores downward, but in the closed pit there were air currents of sufficient magnitude to carry the spores upward to be deposited at points marked B. (X {.). Fig. 2.—Dissemination of Trametes Serialis. Basidiospores of Trametes serialis on the leg of a sow bug caught in condensation water beneath the sporophore in fungus pit at Madison, W
RF2D85WB2–Mushroom
RMRDE2DN–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. Fig. 68.—Portion of a. teliosorus of cedar apple in February showing mycelia stroma and the binucleate condition of the cells of young teliospores. (After Reed. H S , and Crabill, C. H., Techn. Bull. 9, Va. Agric. Exper. Slat., May, 191S-) basidiospores teleutospore uredospore.. uredospore secidiospore intercalary cell spermatium s gamete ¥ gametes fusion-cell Fig. 69.—Diagram of the alternation of generations of a typical rust. (After Grove, W. B., The British Rust Fungi, 1913, 27.). P
RF2D862XW–Mushroom
RMRE1WP4–. The British rust fungi (Uredinales) their biology and classification. Rust fungi. ON GEAMINE^ 269 I have found that in many cases only one cluster is formed (or at most two small ones) on a leaf; this probably indicates a scarcity of active basidiospores. In other localities, however, eight or ten clusters may be found on a single leaf. This secidium must not be confounded with Caeoma AlUorum, which belongs to the Melampsoriie. (4) PucciNiA Phalaeidis Plowr. jEcidium Ari Desm. Cat. Plant, omis. p. 26. Cooke, Handb. p. 545 ; ilicr. Fung. p. 199. Piiccinia Phalaridis Plowr. Jouru. Linn. Soc. 1
RF2D8632M–Mushroom
RMRE58KB–. Cryptogamic plants of the USSR. (Flora sporovykh rastenii SSSR). Plants. occupy significant areas forming whitish or pale pink patches on the leaves, densely crowded in each cell, 11—18X 9 —15ju,pale yellowish, smooth. Basidiospores globoid or ovoid, 7 —9/i across. Aecia were experimentally obtained on fir. Uredio- and teliospores on species of Symphytum. General distribution: Almost throughout Europe. On Symphytum officinale L. — EUROPEAN PART: Lad.-Ilm. (Leningrad Region: on Shelon River (former Novgorod Subregion)), V. -Kama (Molotov), M.Dnp. (Ukrainian SSR: Belaya Tserkov, Priluki), V.-D
RF2D8633F–Mushroom
RMRE5G14–. Cryptogamic plants of the USSR. (Flora sporovykh rastenii SSSR). Plants. In experimental sowings of basidiospores from Populus nigra on Larix, Klebahn obtained bright yellow-orange aecia; the aeciospores failed to infect P. tremula, P. alba and P. canescens, whereas P. nigra, P. canadensis, and P. balsamifera were readily and heavily infected. :367). FIGURE 146. Melampsora larici-populina Kleb.: 1 — urediospores on Populus nigra L.; 2 — teliospores on P.candicans Ait.; X 600. (Orig.) (369). Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enha
RF2D85WH1–Mushroom
RMRHB0H4–. The Botanical magazine. Plants; Plants -- Japan. August 1912.] s. ITO. AND K. SAW AD A.—A NEW EXO B AS ID IUM-D fSEASE 239 A section through the diseased spot shows the hyphae to be ramifying in the tissue of the leaf and the chloroplastids des- troyed. The hymenium is about 70-90?in thickness. (Fig. 2.) The basidia are cylindrical clavate in shape, and usually produce four sterigmata on the apex. The basidia measure 100-135," X 3—?"?and the sterigmata 2-3// in length. Each stenVma supports a basidiospore. (Fig. 3, 4.) The basidiospores are oblong-obovate in shape, straight or more
RF2D85WJF–Mushroom
RMRG8R8C–. [Bulletins on forest pathology : from Bulletin U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C., 1913-1925]. Trees; Plant diseases. Bui. 1053, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Plate IV.. Basidiospore Studies of Lenzites and Trametes. (X 475.) Fig. 1.—Germinating basidiospores of Lenzites trabea on malt agar. Fig. 2.—Oidia of Lenzites trabea from secondary aerial mycelium on malt agar. Fig. 3.—Stages in formation of chlamydospores upon submerged mycelium of Lenzites trabea in malt agar. Fig. 4—Chlamy- dospores and chlamydosporelike bodies of Lenzites trabea upon submerged mycelium in malt agar, one of them germinating.
RF2D85WM3–Mushroom
RMRG2P3K–. The Canadian field-naturalist. 134 The Canadian Field-Naturalist Vol. 96. Figure 3. Aleurodiscus grantii. A. Basidiospores with amy- loid spines. B. Clamp connection across a septum of a hypha. C. Narrow hyphidia. From isotype of/I. gran- tii (TRTC). Distribution In western North America from 113°W longitude extending west to the Pacific Ocean and from 38° to 64° N latitude (Figure 4). More specially in the Cordil- lera from Yukon, British Columbia, western Alberta, Figure 4. Known distribution oi Aleurodiscus grantii. In some instances one dot was used to represent several collections from
RF2D862GF–Mushroom
RMRE5BBK–. Cronartium comandrae in the Rocky Mountain States. Cronartium comandrae Rocky Mountains Region; Fungi Rocky Mountains Region. Shasta urad -300 X 200 BASIDIOSPORES. 31 10 20 30 10 20 31 10 20 31 10 20 30 10 20 JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER Figure 23.-Prevalence of C. comandrae fruiting structures and corresponding viability in Fish Haven plot 1964. In bottom graph, curves are shown for germination by for- mation of a germ tube (primary) or by production of another basidiospore (secondary).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced
RF2D85X2M–Mushroom
RMRH2TJG–. The British rust fungi (Uredinales) their biology and classification. Rust fungi -- Great Britain. ON (iHAMIXE.K 269 I have found that in many cases only one cluster is formed (or at most two small ones) on a leaf; this probably indicates a scarcity of active basidiospores. In other localities, however, eight or ten clusters in a v be found on a single leaf. This secidium must not lie confounded with Caeoma Alliorum, which belongs to the Melampsoroe. (4) Puccinia Phalaridis Plowr. Mcidiwrn Ari Desm. < 'at. Plant, omis. p. 26. Cooke, Handb. p. 5 15 ; Micr. Fung. p. 199. Puccinia Phalaridis
RF2D85X5C–Mushroom
RMRGBFJ9–. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agriculture; Agriculture. Bui. 1053, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Plate III.. Basidiospore Studies of Lenzites sepiaria. </ 475, except La, which is X 67.) Pig. i. Germinating basldiospores on malt agar. Fig. La. -Extent of the growth which may take place before branching begins. Fig.2. Germinating basidiospores in distilled water. Fig.if. Oidia upon ubmerged mycelium in agar. Fig. 4, Septate oidium. Figs. 5, 6, and 7. Aerl i mycelium almost completely broken up to oidal chains. Fni.x. Coil In aerial mycelium ol older cultures. Fig.9. .Germin
RF2D85W8P–Mushroom
RMRE58P0–. Cryptogamic plants of the USSR. (Flora sporovykh rastenii SSSR). Plants. FIGURE 17. Milesia polypodii White on Polypodium vulgare L. Urediospores, x 600. COrig.). FIGURE 18. Milesia jezoensis (Kamei et Hirats.) Faull on Polypodium vulgare L. Uredio- spores, X 600. (Orig.) Basidiospores subgloboid, 7 —9/u across. Aecia on Abies alba Mill, found in Switzerland. Uredio- and teliospores on Polypodium vulgare L. almost throughout western Europe. On Abies alba Mill.— absent in the USSR collections. On Polypodium vulgare L. — CAUCASUS: W Transc. (Sukhumi (Siemaszko, Voronov)). Aecia on Abies alba a
RF2D86287–Mushroom
RMRDE1DY–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. 5i8 SPECIAL PLANT PATHOLOGY. Fig. 187.—Hollyhock rust, Puccinia malvacearum. i, Typic mature telio- spore; 2-6, different stages in growth of promycelium (basidium); 7, forked promy- celium; 8, basidium dividing into 4 cells; 9, basidium resembling a germ tube; 10—12, cells breaking apart; 13-16, germination of promycelial cells; 17, empty cell; 18, mature basidiospores; 19, 20, same in germination; 25, 26, formation of chlamydo- spore-like bodies in old promycelia. {After Taubenhaus, J
RF2D862FC–Mushroom
RMRE58J2–. Cryptogamic plants of the USSR. (Flora sporovykh rastenii SSSR). Plants. FIGURE 55. Thekopsora areolata (Fr.) Magn. : 1 - urediospores on Padus racemosa (Lam.)Gilib., X 600(Orig.); 2 - cone with aecia on Picea vulgaris Link; 3 — scale of cone with aecia. (After Engler) 2—4 cells; walls light brown, darker and thickened above, up to 2 —3/u, with a pore in the inner corner (in relation to each spore) of each cell. Basidia up to 50/u long, 4ju thick. Basidiospores globoid, about 3/Lt across. Aecia on Picea. Uredio- and teliospores on Padus (Prunus). The fungus is wide- spread in the USSR. In Eu
RF2D85W9B–Mushroom
RMRG8R82–. [Bulletins on forest pathology : from Bulletin U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C., 1913-1925]. Trees; Plant diseases. Bui. 1053, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture Plate V.. Basidiospore Studies of Fomes and Lentinus. (X 475.) Fig. 1.—Germinating basidiospores of Fomesroseus on malt agar. Fig. 2.—Germinating basidio- spores of Lentinus lepideus on malt agar. Fig. 3.—Anastomosing of hyphte, one from clamp, of Lentinus lepideus. Fig. 4.—Chlamydospore from aerial tertiary mycelium of Lentinus lepideus on malt agar. Fig. 5.—Chlamydospores of Lentinus lepideus on submerged mycelium, in malt agar. Fig. 6.—Mature
RF2D86243–Mushroom
RMRE58N2–. Cryptogamic plants of the USSR. (Flora sporovykh rastenii SSSR). Plants. 196 Amphispores ovoid to prismatic, 17.5 — 24 X 1 3 — 19.S^u , usually on pedicels 7.5 —37)u long; walls thicker, very finely verrucose, or smooth at the apex; contents colorless. Teliospores subepidermal, amphigenous, mostly hypophyllous, inter- cellular, globoid to ellipsoid, usually 2 - to 6-celled, 18.5 — 35.5 X 15 —22ju; walls colorless, smooth, thin. Basidiospores subgloboid, 7.5 — 11 X 5.5 —9.0/u. Uredio- and teliospores in Japan on Athyrium acrostichoides (Sw.) Diels and A. pterorachis H. Christ. General distrib
RF2D8627N–Mushroom
RMRN2A4T–. Annales de la Societe Linnéenne de Lyon. Natural history. ÉTUDE SUR LE CHAMPIGNON DES MAISONS 13 (Fig. 4 ). Cet auteur eut l'occasion d'observer directement le champignon dans de grands bâtiments construits depuis deux ans environ dont les boiseries et planchers étaient complètement détériorés par le développement du cryptogame. Il trouva des filaments myceliens qui se terminaient par des cellules ovales ou en boules, de couleur brune, ayant 15 u. 5x6 c'est-à- dire des dimensions se rapprochant beaucoup de celles des basidiospores, soit : 10-11 /ax5-6//. II trouva ces formations dans plusieu
RF2D86336–Mushroom
RMRG8R95–. [Bulletins on forest pathology : from Bulletin U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C., 1913-1925]. Trees; Plant diseases. Bui. 1053, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Plate III.. Basidiospore Studies of Lenzites sepiaria. (X 475, except la, which is X 67.) Fig. 1.—Germinating basidiospores on malt agar. Fig. la—Extent of the growth which may- take place before branching begins. Fig. 2.—Germinating basidiospores in distilled water. Fig. 3.—Oidia upon submerged mycelium in agar. Fig. 4.—Septate oidium. Figs. 5, 6, and 7.—Aerial mycelium almost completely broken up to oidal chains. Fig. 8.—Coil in aerial myceliu
RF2D85WC0–Mushroom
RMRDEFH7–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. i8o MYCOLOGY. Fig. 62.—Germination of smut spores.' a, Chlamydospores; b, basidium; S, basidiospores; d, infection threads; e, detached pieces of mycelia; /, knee-joints, i. Germination of Ustilago avencB in 1/50 per cent, acetic acid 24 to 48 hours after being placed in liquid. 2. Same as in i but in distilled water. 3. Germination of Ustil- ago levis in Cohn's modified solution at end of 24 hours. 4. Same as 3 but at end of 2 or 3 days. 5. Germination of [/i(t/ago (rt(ict in Cohn's mo
RF2D8621X–Mushroom
RMREEPG7–. Comparative morphology of Fungi. Fungi. d$*s* Fig. 344.—Exidia repanda. 1. a, tip of mature sterigma with reniform basidiospore; b, germination of basidiospore with falcate conidia. 2. Exidia saccharina, var. foliacea. (Ulocolla foliacea). b, germinating basidiospore; c, germinating conidia. Tremella lutes- cens. 3. Mature basidium. 4. Germinating basidiospores, one surrounded by sprout cells. 5. Sprout mycelium. 6. Sprout cells developing hyphae. 7. Conidiophores. Ditangium Cerasi (Orbilia rubella). 8. Conidiophore. (la, 3 X 450; 16, 5, 6 X 500; 1 c, 7 X 420; 2 X 320; 4 X 400; 8 X 300; afte
RF2D862YA–Mushroom
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