RMEBJT8N–Ophioparma Lichen, Bloodstain Lichen (Haematomma ventosum), on a rocks, Sweden, Lapland, Abisko National Park
RF2TCK3PG–Lecanora schistina or Lecanora praepostera is a crustose lichen with black apothecia. This photo was taken in La Albera, Girona province, Catalonia, S
RMAT195R–Variety of Lichen cover quartzite rocks at Ordnance Point Gypsy Cove Stanley East Falkland South Atlantic Ocean December
RF2RCHWA3–Lobothallia radiosa or Lecanora radiosa is a crustose lichen that grows on calcareous rocks. This photo was taken in Alquézar, Huesca, Aragón, Spain.
RF2D0R15M–Top view shot of 'lecanora helicopis' rim lichens on a gray rocky surface
RMAK5BJY–Lichen
RFA9W1FX–Foliose lichen squamulose on basalt. Sinhangad, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
RMAFJRR7–various lichens lecanora campestris diploicia canescens grey gray white black lichen on a rock rathlin island northern ireland
RMAHCAA3–Lecanora Muralis Lichen Italy
RM2J42F6X–Feld-Kuchenflechte, Braunscheibige Krustenflechte, Feldkuchenflechte, Krustenflechte wächst auf einer Mauer, Lecanora campestris, Krustenflechten, Cru
RF2C9MXWR–Lichen and rock pools washes by the Atlantic along Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way.
RFD1JTEX–Lichens growing on rock
RMA08XNE–dh LICHEN FLORA Lichen on seashore rock Lichina confinis Xanthoria parietina Lecanora
RF2BKYE4X–Lichen (Lecanora muralis) growing on weathered timber.
RFTA39GG–gray molded stone background
RMHMKRFA–Lecanora chlarotera, Lecanoraceae.
RFC4XGKN–Foliose lichen squamulose, Parmelia pastillifera et Physcia aipolia
RFM8W2AJ–the family of Lichen: Evernia prunastri, Usnea barbata, Cladonia pyxidata, Cladonia rangiferia, Graphis scripta, Lecanora varia, Parmelia conspersa, Roccella tinctoria, digital improved reproduction of an original print from the year 1895
RMA3MG4J–Detail of Lecanora campestris apotecia
RMEBJT8J–Ophioparma Lichen, Bloodstain Lichen (Haematomma ventosum), on a rocks, Sweden, Lapland, Abisko National Park
RMFDJN33–Lichen (Lecanora chlarotera) (odd form) photographed on a tree trunk at Arlington Court, Devon in October. Lichen thrives in this location because the air is so moist and clean.
RMAT196K–Variety of Lichen cover quartzite rocks at Ordnance Point Gypsy Cove Stanley East Falkland South Atlantic Ocean December
RF2RCHWGT–Lobothallia radiosa or Lecanora radiosa is a crustose lichen that grows on calcareous rocks. This photo was taken in Alquézar, Huesca, Aragón, Spain.
RF2GN531Y–Cracked ground surface texture with rim lichens
RF2WH1B0P–Lecanora schistina or Lecanora praepostera is a crustose lichen with black apothecia. This photo was taken in Arribes del Duero, Zamora province, Cast
RF2TCK4EA–Tephromela atra or Lecanora atra is a crustose lichen with black apothecia; around it Candelariella vitellina (yellow lichen). This photo was taken in
RMCRXK0P–Roccella tinctoria, and Iceland moss, Cetraria islandica.
RM2J42F5K–Feld-Kuchenflechte, Braunscheibige Krustenflechte, Feldkuchenflechte, Krustenflechte wächst auf einer Mauer, Lecanora campestris, Krustenflechten, Cru
RF2TCK3PJ–Lecanora schistina or Lecanora praepostera is a crustose lichen with black apothecia. This photo was taken in La Albera, Girona province, Catalonia, S
RF2C9MXWW–Lichen and rock pools washes by the Atlantic along Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way.
RF2TCK4E6–Tephromela atra or Lecanora atra is a crustose lichen with black apothecia. This photo was taken in La Albera, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain.
RF2BKYEGA–Lichen (Lecanora muralis) growing on weathered timber.
RMA00WH5–dh LICHEN UK Lichen on seashore rock Sea ivory Xanthoria parietina Lecanora
RFTA39G2–gray molded stone background
RMA6M022–dh Stonewall LICHEN UK Lichen on seashore wall Lichina confinis Xanthoria parietina Lecanora
RFC4XGM4–Foliose lichen squamulose, Parmelia pastillifera et Physcia aipolia
RMAARP5P–dh LICHEN UK Lichen on boulder Lecanora Xanthoria parietina Lichina confinis stone alga fungus fungi rock
RMHMKRFD–Lecanora surfusca, Lecanoraceae.
RMA6M028–dh Stonewall LICHEN UK Lichen on seashore wall Xanthoria parietina Lecanora
RMAP690K–Variety of Lichen cover quartzite rocks at Ordnance Point Gypsy Cove Stanley East Falkland South Atlantic Ocean December
RMFDJN34–Black shields lichen (Lecanora chlarotera) photographed on a tree trunk at Arlington Court, Devon in October. Lichen thrives in this location because the air is so moist and clean.
RM2CE5CD2–. The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette . ommunication of some excellent specimens of theESCULENT Lichen of Pallas, Lecanora esculenta,and the allied species L. affinis from Erzeroum, tocall attention to its very curious history, and topublish some remarks transmitted by our correspon-dent there (Gardeners^ Chronicle, 1849, pp. 612 and581). It was stated, that though these Lichens,especially L. esculenta, are so acceptable in time ofscarcity to mix with head corn, they were quiteunknown to the shepherds who traverse the greatplain which surrounds the city, and that Dr. Heinig,who h
RMPG3CA8–. Research methods in ecology. Plant ecology. 294 THE FORMATION Cetraria, Acarospora, Lecanora, Lecidea, Buellia, etc. The stratum itself is physically very different and constitutes a distinct habitat. These groups are really small formations, which are quite distinct from the surrounding forest or meadow. This is proven conclusively in many places in the moun- tains where areas of the characteristic lichen formations of cliffs are carried by the fall of rock fragments into forest and meadow, where they persist without modification. This also shows clearly that the groups on scattered rocks i
RMP555R0–Roccella tinctoria, and Iceland moss, Cetraria islandica. Handcoloured botanical illustration drawn and engraved on steel by Weddell from John Stephenson and James Morss Churchill's 'Medical Botany: or Illustrations and descriptions of the medicinal plants of the London, Edinburgh, and Dublin pharmacopœias,' John Churchill, London, 1831.
RM2J42F5X–Feld-Kuchenflechte, Braunscheibige Krustenflechte, Feldkuchenflechte, Krustenflechte wächst auf einer Mauer, Lecanora campestris, Krustenflechten, Cru
RF2C9MXWK–Lichen and rock pools washed by the Atlantic along Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way.
RF2TCK4DX–Tephromela atra or Lecanora atra is a crustose lichen with black apothecia. This photo was taken in La Albera, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain.
RF2BKYEDA–Lichen (Lecanora muralis) growing on weathered timber.
RFTA39G6–gray molded stone background
RMHMKRF9–Lecanora Expallens, Lecanoraceae.
RMAP690J–Variety of Lichen cover quartzite rocks at Ordnance Point Gipsy Cove Stanley East Falkland South Atlantic Ocean December
RM2CDXJ27–. Science-gossip . ?^ Fig. I.—The Edible Lichen, the Alleged Manna of the Israelites, and Allied Species. a, Lecanora esculenta,Pa; b, Lecanora affinis,EhT.; c, Lecanora affinis,Ehx. (section showing dichotomous growth);d, Lecanora tartarea (brought in shiploads from Sweden under the name of Swedish moss, and used in the making of theblue dye Litmus or Lacnius ; grows also in the Canary and Cape Verde Islands); e, Lecanora fruticulosa, Ehr.;/, Lecanora /ruticulosa, Ehr. (section showing concentric growth)..
RMPG3CE2–. Research methods in ecology. Plant ecology. itr. Fig. 60. A lichen formation (Lecanora-Physcia-petrium), the first stage of the typical primary succession (Lecanora-Picea-sphyrium) of the Colorado mountains. 292. Succession through volcanic action. The deposition of volcanic ashes and flows of lava are relatively infrequent at present, occurring only in the immediate vicinity of active volcanoes, chiefly in or near the tropics. Successions of this sort are in consequence not only rare, but they are also relatively inaccessible to investigators. They have been studied in a few cases, for exam
RM2K5GKT8–Feld-Kuchenflechte, Braunscheibige Krustenflechte, Feldkuchenflechte, Krustenflechte wächst auf einer Mauer, Lecanora campestris, Krustenflechten, Cru
RF2E48GC7–Wild Atlantic Way quiet inlet.
RF2TCK3PE–Lecanora schistina or Lecanora praepostera is a crustose lichen with black apothecia. This photo was taken in La Albera, Girona province, Catalonia, S
RF2BKYECY–Lichen (Lecanora muralis) growing on weathered timber.
RFTA39FR–gray molded stone background
RMHMKRF6–Lecanora campestris, Lecanoraceae.
RMAT197R–Variety of Lichen cover quartzite rocks at Ordnance Point Gypsy Cove Stanley East Falkland South Atlantic Ocean December
RM2CDXHYM–. Science-gossip . ?^ Fig. I.—The Edible Lichen, the Alleged Manna of the Israelites, and Allied Species. a, Lecanora esculenta,Pa; b, Lecanora affinis,EhT.; c, Lecanora affinis,Ehx. (section showing dichotomous growth);d, Lecanora tartarea (brought in shiploads from Sweden under the name of Swedish moss, and used in the making of theblue dye Litmus or Lacnius ; grows also in the Canary and Cape Verde Islands); e, Lecanora fruticulosa, Ehr.;/, Lecanora /ruticulosa, Ehr. (section showing concentric growth).
RM2K5GKTK–Feld-Kuchenflechte, Braunscheibige Krustenflechte, Feldkuchenflechte, Krustenflechte wächst auf einer Mauer, Lecanora campestris, Krustenflechten, Cru
RF2CC5AMJ–Colourful flora and fauna are to be found on the rocks around Ireland's coastline.
RF2TCK4DJ–Tephromela atra or Lecanora atra is a crustose lichen with black apothecia. This photo was taken in La Albera, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain.
RF2BKYE15–Lichen (Lecanora muralis) growing on weathered timber.
RF2TCK3NE–Protoparmeliopsis muralis or Lecanora muralis is a placodioid lichen with brown apothecia. This photo was taken in Arribes del Duero Natural Park, Zam
RF2TCK3N8–Lecanora muralis or Protoparmeliopsis muralis is a crustose lichen with brown apothecia. This photo was taken in Arribes del Duero Natural Park, Zamor
RMRDG595–. Research methods in ecology. Plant ecology. 294 THE FORMATION Cetraria, Acarospora, Lecanora, Lecidea, Buellia, etc. The stratum itself is physically very different and constitutes a distinct habitat. These groups are really small formations, which are quite distinct from the surrounding forest or meadow. This is proven conclusively in many places in the moun- tains where areas of the characteristic lichen formations of cliffs are carried by the fall of rock fragments into forest and meadow, where they persist without modification. This also shows clearly that the groups on scattered rocks i
RM2J42F5B–Feld-Kuchenflechte, Braunscheibige Krustenflechte, Feldkuchenflechte, Krustenflechte wächst auf einer Mauer, Lecanora campestris, Krustenflechten, Cru
RF2BKYE20–Lichen (Lecanora muralis) growing on weathered timber.
RF2TCK3P4–Lecanora polytropa is a crustose lichen with apothecia. This photo was taken in Arribes del Duero Natural Park, Zamora province, Castilla-Leon, Spain.
RF2TCK1JE–Parmelina pastillifera or Parmelia pastillifera is a foliose lichen that grows on tree bark or siliceous rock. At right Lecanora sulphurea, a crustose
RF2RCHW9Y–Lobothallia radiosa or Lecanora radiosa is a crustose lichen that grows on calcareous rocks. This photo was taken in Tobarra, Albacete, Castilla-La Ma
RMRDHFNT–. Research methods in ecology. Plant ecology. itr. Fig. 60. A lichen formation (Lecanora-Physcia-petrium), the first stage of the typical primary succession (Lecanora-Picea-sphyrium) of the Colorado mountains. 292. Succession through volcanic action. The deposition of volcanic ashes and flows of lava are relatively infrequent at present, occurring only in the immediate vicinity of active volcanoes, chiefly in or near the tropics. Successions of this sort are in consequence not only rare, but they are also relatively inaccessible to investigators. They have been studied in a few cases, for exam
RF2BKYE41–Lichen (Lecanora muralis) growing on weathered timber.
RF2RCHWGN–Lobothallia radiosa or Lecanora radiosa is a crustose lichen that grows on calcareous rocks. This photo was taken in Tobarra, Albacete, Castilla-La Ma
RF2WH1B15–Lecanora muralis is a crustose lichen that grows on siliceous and limestone rocks. This photo was taken in Sierra Nevada National Park, Granada provin
RMRDX3WR–. Lichens. Lichens. LICHEN ALGAE 57 Coccomyxa subellipsoidea is given' as the gonidium of the primitive lichen Botrydina vulgaris {¥[g. 25). The cells are surrounded by a common gelatinous sheath.. Fig. 34. Coccobotrys Verritcariae Chod. from culture x 800 (after Chodat). Fig. 25. Coccomyxa subellipsoidea Acton. Actively dividing cells, the dark portions indicating the chloroplasts x tooo (after Acton). 5. DiPLOSPHAERA Bial.' D. Chodati was taken from the thallus of Lecanora tartarea and successfully cultivated. It resembles Protococcus, but has smaller cells and grows more rapidly; it is evid
RF2TCK3PA–Lecanora rupicola is a crustose lichen with pinkish apothecia. This photo was taken in Arribes del Duero Natural Park, Zamora province, Castilla-Leon,
RF2WH1B10–Lecanora concolor is a crustose lichen that grows on siliceous rocks. This photo was taken in Sierra Nevada National Park, Granada province, Andalucia
RF2WH1B13–Lecanora muralis is a crustose lichen that grows on siliceous and limestone rocks. This photo was taken in Sierra Nevada National Park, Granada provin
RF2TCK1EC–Lecanora rubina or Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca is a foliose lichen that grows on siliceous rocks. This photo was taken in La Cerdanya, Girona province, Cat
RF2BKYEFP–Lichen (Lecanora muralis) growing on weathered timber.
RF2TCK1FX–Ochrolechia parella is a crustose lichen cream color. At rigth Lecanora campestris (apothecia dark brown) and in the middle Caloplaca sp. (rust color)
RFW7648A–Lichen (Lecanora muralis) growing on a terracotta roof tile.
RF2WH1B2P–Lecanora sulphurea is a crustose lichen that grows on siliceous rocks. This photo was taken on Calatrva La Nueva, Ciudad Real province, Castilla-La Ma
RF2RD8B2N–Lichens mosaic of genus Diplotomma and Lecanora inter alia. Fungi. Ascomycota. This photo was taken near Chamonix, French Alps.
RMRGKC0Y–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany. . Fig. 28 Monodictys anaptychiae (HBG—isotype). A, Conidiogenous cells with attached conidia. B, Conidia. Reproduced from Hawksworth (1975o : 220). Hosts: Most commonly collected from decorticate wood in xeric situations and on which it can thrive. This fungus is often found associated with lichen thalli (e.g. dead Parmelia cf. subaurifera Nyl. in the holotype, Lecanora expallens Ach. in Vize's exsiccatum) but appears to be a pathogen of Lecanora conizaeoides Nyl. ex Cromb.; in the latter species the fungus appears as black flecks over
RF2RD8B2M–Lichens mosaic of genus Diplotomma and Lecanora inter alia. Fungi. Ascomycota. This photo was taken near Chamonix, French Alps.
RMRDJ2X1–. Botany for academies and colleges: consisting of plant development and structure from seaweed to clematis. Botany; 1889. 32 ACADEMIC BOTANV. dry and leathery, but some are gelatinous, like the Lichina. They are 'polymorph- ous (of many forms), often imitating stems, as in the Bearded Lichen (JJsnea bar- bata). A lichen [Lecanora es- culenta) is believed to be the manna which fed the Israelites in the desert. It grows among flints, from which its small, filbert- ar;Tnfire°apo«f/oil^""°'" '"'â '"'â "'â ⢠^ '"""''⢠^^R^.-^ thailus can scarcely b
RF2TCK1G9–Crustoses lichens Ochrolechia, Porpiria and Lecanora on a rock.
RMRDX3GF–. Lichens. Lichens. REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS 157 size, rarely more than i cm. in diameter (Fig. 88); there is no development in lichen fruits equal to the cup-like ascomata of the larger Pezizae. In. Fig. 88. Lecanora subfusca Ach. A, thallus and apothecia x 3; B, vertical section of apothecium. a, hymenium; by hypo- thecium; c, thalline margin or amphithecium; d, gonidia. X 60 (after Reinke). most cases the lichen apothecium retains its vitality as a spore-bearing organ for a considerable period, sometimes for several years, and it is strengthened and protected by one or more external margins of s