RMAF6NW3–Yellow leaf blight Phyllosticta maydis lesions on maize or corn leaf
RF2D37KK3–Horse Chestnut Leaf Blotch - Leaves affected by Horse Chestnut Leaf Blotch - an unsightly infection of the leaves by fungus Phyllosticta paviae.
RF2DA2CXY–Scientific study of a tiny fungus in oranges called Phyllosticta citricarpa or black spot, it is a pest especially present in South Africa, petri dish
RF2BWJXBJ–Leaf blotch infection on a Horse Chestnut Tree caused by the fungus, Phyllosticta paviae.
RFW3FJK3–Horse chestnut tree leaves, otherwise known as the conker tree. The leaves are diseased with a fungus which causes blotches to appear.
RM2HG3P7E–Horse chestnut tree (Aesculus hippocastanum) fruiting with but suffering the effects of Leaf blight. Newark on Trent Nottinghamshire England UK. Septe
RMA6P4N9–Leaf spot on ivy Hedera helix with pycnidia many possible fungal causes
RF2J5T2JT–image shows typical symptoms of leaf spot disease on ligustrum - wild privet
RF2CGBRA3–Fruit tree has fungal disease. Brown spots on leaves.
RF2WWXR5F–Damaged leaf with Leaf spot disease. Mountain laurel, leaf spots, caused by Phyllosticta Kalmicola.
RF2CGBM0Y–Erwinia amylovora bacteria atacks fruit trees leaves and causes disease, bacterial burn or fire blight of young shoots of apple tree.
RM2AGBEJ2–. Annual report of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. , in which condition theyhave a tendency to droop and mat together. These diseased leaves are accompanied by brown, fi-brous or globular sclerotial for-mation upon the twigs. Leaf Spot (Phyllosticta,sp.).—Leaf spots, consisting ofbrown dead tissue, occur in allportions of the State. It is cus-tomary to attribute these spotsto a species of Phyllosticta.Whether they are all due to thesame species, or indeed whetherthey are all due to Phyllostictaat all or not is an open question.In any even, the leaf spotabounds in Xorth Caro
RMPG3NY1–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. FUNGI IMPERFECTI 347 Phyllosticta maculicola Hals.1 is the cause of a very common leaf spot of several species of Dracaena and Cordyline. The spots are characterized by pale centers an'd reddish or purplish borders. The disease is sometimes severe in greenhouses where it has long been allowed to proceed unchecked. It is, however, readily pre- vented by spraying with potassium sulfide solution. Phyllosticta Ampelopsidis Ell. & Mart, is perhaps closely related to the fungus causi
RMMAAHCG–. Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz . h Phyllosticta tabifica Prillieux, Bull. Soc. Myc. France, fasc. I. 1891. a. Ein Fruchtgehäuse von oben gesehen mit in einer Eanke austretenden Sporen, h. Durchschnitt eines Fruchtgehäuses mit Sporen im Innern, c. 5 freie Sporen. Alles stark vergrössert. Nach Delacroix 1. c.
RMT1HY27–Diseases of cultivated plants and Diseases of cultivated plants and trees diseasesofcultiv00massuoft Year: [1910?] CORYNEUM 455 other causes also are capable of causing gunimosis. I have shown that in one instance the production of large quantities of gum was due to the presence of CladosporUim epiphyllum. In October Vuillemin noted the presence of pycnidia on the dead patches formed by Cory?ieum on the shoots. To these he gave the name of Phyllosticta beyerinckii { = Phyl- losticta persicae, Sacc). The same author also observed in the spring months perithecia nestling amongst the pycnidia s
RF2DA2CXF–Samples of a tiny fungus in oranges called Phyllosticta citricarpa or black spot, it is a pest especially present in South Africa, petri dish contains
RF2BWJXD7–Leaf blotch infection on a Horse Chestnut Tree caused by the fungus, Phyllosticta paviae.
RFW3FJK7–Horse chestnut tree leaves, otherwise known as the conker tree. The leaves are diseased with a fungus which causes blotches to appear.
RMA6P4N8–Leaf spot on ivy Hedera helix with pycnidia many possible fungal causes
RMAGWKTH–Unconfirmed leaf spot possibly one of several fungi on an ivy leaf Hedera helix
RF2CGBM5C–Bacterial burn of fruit trees is caused by pathogenic fungi and bacteria. Leads to death of fruits and trees
RM2AXJDAW–Fungi and fungicides; a practical manual, concerning the fungous diseases of cultivated plants and the means of preventing their ravages . etts Experiment Station,1891 (p. 231); and Bulletin No. 51, New York Experi-ment Station. Still another celery leaf fungus, belong-ing to the genus Phyllosticta, has been described byDr. Halsted. Treatment for Celery Diseases.—The mostpromising method of preventing these celery diseases isthat of spraying the young plants with dilute Bordeauxmixture, beginning soon after they come up in the seed-bed, and continuing the treatment at intervals of tendays or t
RMPG45PN–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE 519 In part=Mycosph£erella, Leptosphcpria. The genus is a very large one similar to Phoma and Phyllosticta except in its spore form and in the ostiole which is frequently very large. Septoria and Phleospora are distinguished only by the lesser development of the walls of the latter and many species which in early stages pass as Phleospora would in older stages be classed as Septoria. Septoria and Rhabdospora are distinguished only by the part of the host affected, stem or leaf, and many forms in
RMMCKB17–. r^ ^73 GRAPE The high acreage value of the crop, the long life of the individual vine, the numerous, serious diseases to which the vine is subject, and the fact that it was one of the crops first to be commercially sprayed, renders the grape of especial interest to the plant pathologist. â Black-rot ^^^^^^ (Guignardia hidwellii O^ (Ell.) V. & R., Phyllosticta). âThis wide- g spread and exceedingly destructive disease, â := the first record of which dates back to 1861, I ^- has been responsible for the abandonment of grape culture in many sections of the country. It is of general distrib
RMT1HXKW–Diseases of economic plants (1910) Diseases of economic plants diseasesofeconom02stev Year: 1910 442 DISEASES OF ECONOMIC PLANTS MAPLE Leaf spot, phyllostictose (Phyllosticta acericola C. & E.).— A large proportion of the leaf may become involved, causing premature defoliation which materially lessens the Maple tar spot. After Heald. value of the tree for ornament or shade. The silver maples are especially susceptible, and their sale has thereby been reduced. The leaf spot was first noted in 1874 and is dis- tributed throughout the United States. The blackish, sub circular spots as they e
RF2DA2CX8–Samples of a tiny fungus in oranges called Phyllosticta citricarpa or black spot, it is a pest especially present in South Africa, petri dish contains
RF2BWJXCP–Leaf blotch infection on a Horse Chestnut Tree caused by the fungus, Phyllosticta paviae.
RM2ANAP0H–A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . spores are small, egg-shaped orelongated, unseptate and in color pale green, or hyaline, produced inpycnidia. The most important species of this genus are Phyllostictaampelopsidis on the Virginia creeper {Ampelopsis); catalpa on catalpaleaves; labrusccB on the leaves of the grape; pavice on horse chest-nut leaves (Fig. 102); Phyllosticta solitaria E. and E. (Figs. 103 and104) is the cause of apple blotch, and vtolce on violets. The conidio- 262 MYCOL(3GY spores in Phoma are colorless and unicellular. The pycnidia areblack with a terminal pore and d
RMPG44RG–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. FUNGI IMPERKECTX (dEUTEROMYCETES) 261 groups of ASCOMYCETALES. Four families are included in this order, and these families include a considerable number of important genera of fungi, which specifically are the cause of important plant diseases. Phyllosticta is a genus, the species of which are confined to leaves, and they produce characteristic leaf spots on a great variety of plants. The specific name of the fungus is usually derived from that of the host plant attacked, as for exampl
RMMCK9FF–. Fig. 95- Geographical distribution of Pucca nia malvacearum on i^lthea rosea in the U. S,, as reported to the Plant Disease Survey . Leaf spot caused by Cerco spora althaeina Sacc. Delav/are, Minnesota. /mthracnose caused by Colletotrichum malvarum (B. & C.) South. Delav/are - stem ard leaf infection. Root rot caused by Ozonium omnivorum Shear Texas - important, reduces the crop about 10%. HYDPviWGEA (Hydrangea hortensia) Leaf spot caused by Phyllosticta hydran^eae Ell. c; Ev. New York Frost in,jury Ohio IRIS (Iris spp.) Sclerotium caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. California - to all a
RMT1HX5G–Diseases of cultivated plants and Diseases of cultivated plants and trees diseasesofcultiv00massuoft Year: [1910?] PHYLLOSTICITA 411 Apple blotch.âScott and Rorer have quite recently de- scribed a serious disease attacking apples in the United States. The injury is caused by Phyllosticta solitaria (Ellis and Everh.). The fungus forms cankers on the young shoots ;â irregular, light brown, yellowish, or whitish, quite small patches on the leaves; and blackish, irregular patches on the fruit, the surface of which often cracks in consequence. Minute black perithecia are produced in abundance on
RF2DA2CXW–Scientific study of a tiny fungus in oranges called Phyllosticta citricarpa or black spot, it is a pest especially present in South Africa, petri dish
RF2BWJXAY–Baby conkers and leaf blotch on a horse chestnut tree
RF2BWA6MM–Leaf blotch infection on a Horse Chestnut Tree caused by the fungus, Phyllosticta paviae.
RM2AN3F9P–Danish fungi as represented in the herbarium of ERostrup . ed, blood-red cirrhi. Common and very noxious on cultivated Daucus carota, found for thefirst time at Fredrikssund 1887. Out of Denmark only recorded from Schles-wig and the Island Als. 2140. Phoma leptidea (Fries) Sacc, Syll. Ill Syn: Sphaerialept. Fries S. M. II ^ Phyllosticta lept. All. VP Vaccinium vifis idaea. S. Hornbaek Plantage. July. 2141. Phoma rhodorae Cooke, Syll. X^«. Peritheciis epiphyllis, sparsis, atro-nitidis, gregariis, imersis, epider-mide initio tectis, eadem demum stellatim rupta cinctis, apice poropertusis; spo
RMPG3P1W–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. 3H FUNGOUS DISEASES OF PLANTS. Fig. 146. Cercospora Gossypina: an Isolation Culture XX. CERCOSPORA: OTHER SPECIES Parallel cultures on diverse culture media of a number of species on related hosts would be of special interest. As in the case of Phyllosticta, subse- quently discussed, numerous leaf spots are produced by members of this genus Cerco- spora. Very few cross inocula- tions have been made, and little is really known concerning the limitations of species. When the host pla
RMMCK9FR–. Fig. 93- Distribution of Guif^nardia acsculi (rk,) Stewart on horse chestnut in the U. S-, according to reports received.by the Plant Disease Survey. Leaf spot caused by Phyllosticta tiliae Sacc. ard Spe^. Pennsylvania - a moderate amount of damage. (LOO) Sun scorch Connecticut LOCUST (Robinia pseudaoacia) Yellow wood rot caused by Fones rinosus Perk. Oklahoma . MADROKA (Arbutus menziesii) Leaf spot caused by Uycosphaerella arbuticola Pk. Oregon - probably v/idespread in western and southern Orecon, causes little damage. (JSP) laONOLIA (Ka-nolia sp.) ^uithracnose caused by Colletotrichu.-r.
RF2DA2CXJ–Samples of a tiny fungus in oranges called Phyllosticta citricarpa or black spot, it is a pest especially present in South Africa, petri dish contains
RF2BWA6MF–Leaf blotch infection on a Horse Chestnut Tree caused by the fungus, Phyllosticta paviae.
RM2AJ5PG5–Fungous diseases of plants . Fig. no. Grapes affected i5Y Black Rot(Photograph by F. C. Stewart) i ASCOMYCETES 257 mass of mycelium which arises hencath the epidermis. It isbroadly elliptical, with a rather thick wall and no indication of abeak (Fig. 112, a). The conidiophores are short and simple, bear-ing spores — ovate or elliptical — measuring ordinarily 8—10 x 7-8/i. In moist weather the spores are pushed out in vermiform. Fig. III. Phyllosticta Stage of the Black Rot Fungus(Photograph by H. H. Whetzel) masses and upon dissemination they are capable of immediategermination. Accompanying t
RMPG3YH6–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. 260 FUNGOUS DISEASES OF PLANTS are produced within which areas the pycnidia may be found. Cuttings may also be affected. The fungus. The pycnidial stage is a characteristic Phoma or Phyllosticta, ioo to 120/i in diameter, as shown in Fig. 113. These are distributed over the affected surfaces, and produce abundant conidia, which are hyaline, obovoidal, frequently trun- cated at the apex, measuring 10.5-13.5 X 5-6/*. The conidia are appendaged, and they are expelled from the perithec
RMMAAH6X–. Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz . Yon der Gattung Septoria unterscheidet sich diese Gattung wie die Gattung Phoma von der Gattung Phyllosticta und wie die Gattung Diplodina von der Gattung Ascochyta. Die Gattungen Phyllosticta, Ascochyta und Septoria sind stets blattbewohnend und meist fleckenbildend, während Phoma, Diplodina und Ehabdospora nie ausschliesslich blattbewohnend und nur höchst selten flecken- bildend sind. Es mussten also mehrere Arten, welche bisher bei Septoria aufgeführt wurden, zu Ehabdospora gebracht werden, weil sie Aeste
RF2DA2CY1–Scientific study of a tiny fungus in oranges called Phyllosticta citricarpa or black spot, it is a pest especially present in South Africa, petri dish
RM2AKRYK8–Annual report of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station . Fig. 11.— Volutella [nidi S. andH.; two black colonies upon cba +sodium asparaginate + starch. Bessey, Ueber die Bedingungen der Farbbildung bei Fusarium, Inaug. Diss. Halle., 1904. 56 THIRTY-SECOND ANNUAL REPORT. 1SQ9. Phyllosticta sp. indet, from apple agar in Petri dishes. This fungus grew faster on agar than on cba, formed pycnidia sparsely onagar and not at all on cba. With sodium asparaginate added the mycelium becomes very dense, withconsiderable aerial development, remains colorless and produces few pycnidia.and thes
RMPG4GMB–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. Fig. 104.—P. trifolii. Ascus and paraph- yses; germinating spores. After Ches- ter. spores hyaline, 10-14 fi long; paraphyses numerous, filiform. A Phyllosticta thought to be its conidial stage has been reported.*' On dead spots in leaves of alfalfa and black medick. P. trifolii (Bernh.) Fcl. This is closely related to, perhaps identical with, the last species. Sporonema (Sphaeronaema) phacidioides Desm. is supposed to be its conidial form. This co- nidial stage has not however, been observed on alfalfa. Ascocarps mostly epiphyl- l
RMMCK9G4–. Pig. 88. Distribution of Phyllosticta leaf spot of the catalpa in the U- S. as reported to the Plant Disease Survey Leaf spot caused by Phyllosticta catalpae E. c- M. Nev.- York - not important ilaririg present year. Ohio - a moderate a.TxDunt '..'as general in distribution, causing defoliation first reported appearance July 18, greatest aoount of injury occurred during July v/hen tiie host v/as in full leaf, v/eather favor- able to thjB disease. Control measures siiggested by Dr. Preda Detmers, Ohio A,:ricultural Lxperi rent Station as follows: ''Tirst, the sanitary one of buriiing fallen i
RF2DA2CX0–Samples of a tiny fungus in oranges called Phyllosticta citricarpa or black spot, it is a pest especially present in South Africa, petri dish contains
RF2DA7WE2–Scientific study of a tiny fungus in oranges called Phyllosticta citricarpa or black spot, it is a pest especially present in South Africa, petri dish
RM2AJ59J6–Fungous diseases of plants . appearon the upper surface of the leaves, but are not usually present, atleast abundant, over the whole affected area. i p ? ^^v ?? r if ^-^^^ ^ p^^iii ^^^^^^^ • ^V^ ^^^^ 1 lihf. ^4i ^^^l^y M *^^^H ^^. ; # ^^ ^^^H 1^ ^^^^^^^^H ^llgglg^^ Fig. 167. Phvi.lost/cta SOI.iTAR/.i: AvvL^ Blotch Phyllosticta hortorum Speg.^ occurs both upon leaves and fruitof the eggplant {Solamim Melongend), producing upon the lattersoft spots which become shrunken and decayed, rendering the fruitworthless. Phyllosticta solitaria K. & E. A fungus producing a destruc-tive fruit blotch^ of
RMPG4GMP–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 148 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE. Fig. 104.—P. trifolii. Ascus and paraph- yses; germinating spores. After Ches- ter. spores hyaline, 10-14 fi long; paraphyses numerous, filiform. A Phyllosticta thought to be its conidial stage has been reported.*' On dead spots in leaves of alfalfa and black medick. P. trifolii (Bernh.) Fcl. This is closely related to, perhaps identical with, the last species. Sporonema (Sphaeronaema) phacidioides Desm. is supposed to be its conidial form. This co- nidial stage has not however, been observe
RMMAAHCX–. Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz . riiyHostieta Magnoliae Saccardo. a. Ein Theil des Blattes mit dem Pilze in natürlicher Grösse, b. Ein Erucht- gehäuse von oben gesehen, c. Querschnitt eines Frucht- gehäuses, (l. Sporen, (b, c u. d stark vergrössort. Alles nach Briosi und Cavara.) Die Gattung Phyllosticta (phyllon = Blatt; stictos = punktirt) mit ihren sehr zahlreichen Arten (Saccardo führt in „Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum" 686 Species auf), steht der Gattung Ascochyta bezüglich der Sporen sehr nahe. Bas trennende Merkmal
RF2DA7WE6–Samples of a tiny fungus in oranges called Phyllosticta citricarpa or black spot, it is a pest especially present in South Africa, petri dish contains
RM2CDCC1G–. Fungous diseases of plants, with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . ) : CENTER PLANT, CONTROL is first water-soaked in appearance. Later this area shrivels, andthe diameter is much less than that of the healthy stem beyond.Infected seedlings seldom survive. The pycnidia are producedabundantly on the drying areas. XLIV. PHYLLOSTICTA Phyllosticta Paviae Desm. The leaf blotch caused by this fungusis probably the most important malady of the horse-chestnut. Theirregular spots develop rapidly as the season advances, and thelarger part of the leaf may become involved, from the
RMPG4E7P–. Diseases of economic plants . Plant diseases. U-2 DISEASES OF ECONOMIC PLANTS MAPLE Leaf spot, phyllostictose {Phyllosticta acericola C. & E.)- — A large proportion of the leaf may become involved, causing premature defoliation which materially lessens the. Fig. 193. — Maple tar spot. After Heald. value of the tree for ornament or shade. The silver maples are especially susceptible, and their sale has thereby been reduced. The leaf spot was first noted in 1874 and is dis- tributed throughout the United States. The blackish, subcircular spots as they enlarge change to brown and later. Ple
RMMAAHCN–. Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz . Phyllosticta tabifica Prillieux, Bull. Soc. Myc. France, fasc. I. 1891. ((. Ein Fruchtgehäuse von oben gesehen mit in einer Eanke austretenden Sporen, b. Durchschnitt eines Fruchtgehäuses mit Sporen im Innern, c. 5 freie Sporen. Alles stark vergrössert. Nach Delacroix 1. c. 284. Ph. taMlica Prillieux, Bull. Soc. Myc. Franc, fasc. I. 1891. Syn. Phoma tabifica Prillieux 1. c. Sacc, Syll. X. 180. Fruchtgehäuse eingesenkt, dunkelbraun, kugelförmig oder fast abgeplattet, ziemlich dicht herdenweise, 180 ,u ungefäh
RF2DDHTXP–Scientific study of a tiny fungus in oranges called Phyllosticta citricarpa or black spot, it is a pest especially present in South Africa, petri dish
RF2DA7WEH–Scientific study of a tiny fungus in oranges called Phyllosticta citricarpa or black spot, it is a pest especially present in South Africa, petri dish
RM2CF3D2Y–. Fruit diseases and how to treat them!. ime thetreatment should be repeated once every fortnight or oftenershould the season prove rainy. By thorough treatment the in-jury from this disease may be checked as much as from 50 to75 per cent. Brown Spot, Frog Eye. {Phyllosticta pi r in a.)So far as known this disease is at present confined to thesouthern States. It was reported from Virginia in Bull. 17, FRUIT DISEASES AND HOW TO TREAT THEM. 203 1892, it is common throughout the southern and eastern coun-ties of our State and has more recently been found in the highlands of the mountains borderin
RMPG3YHF–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. ASCOMYCETES 257 mass of mycelium which arises beneath the epidermis. It is broadly elliptical, with a rather thick wall and no indication of a beak (Fig. 112, a). The conidiophores are short and simple, bear- ing spores — ovate or elliptical — measuring ordinarily 8-10 x 7- Sfi. In moist weather the spores are pushed out in vermiform. Fig. iii. Phyllosticta Stage of the Black Rot Fungus (Photograph by H. H. Whetzel) masses and upon dissemination they are capable of immediate germin
RMMAAHCK–. Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz . Phyllosticta Magnoliae Saccardo. a. Ein Theil des Blattes mit dem Pilze in natürlicher Grösse, b. Ein Frucht- gehäuse von oben gesehen, c. Querscluiitt eines Frucht- gehänses. d. Sporen, {h, c n. d stark vergrössert. Alles nach Briosi und Cavara.) Auf den Blättern von Magnolia grandiflora im botan. Garten :ai Padua. Var. Ph. Cookel Sacc, Syll. III. p. 25. Syn. Pli. Magiioliae Cooke, Grev. IX. p. 94. (vix Sacc). Von der typischen Art durch viel grössere Sporen verschieden; dieselben messen nämlich 8 - 12 /t i
RM2CDCBWY–. Fungous diseases of plants, with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . n the leaves of severalspecies of catalpa, but it is to the formerfungus that the production of the spot isnow ascribed. Phyllosticta Violae Desm. occurs uponthe violet and the pansy, often causingblotch-like, pale spots which may result inconsiderable injur) Phyllosticta Magnoliae Sacc. produces avery definite spot disease on the leaves ofMagnolia grandiflora in Europe. Phyllosticta Pyrina Sacc. was long sup-posed to be a chief cause of the apple leafspot so common in the United States.Recent work indi
RMPG4G3J–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 238 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE Over one hundred thirty species are known. Some are impor- tant parasites. Conidial forms are found in Phoma and Phyllosticta. G. bidwellii (E.) V. & R.^- ^*^"^ Perithecia minute, globose, subepidermal, erumpent, perforate; asci clavate-cylindric, obtuse, 60-70 x 10-13 fi; spores elliptic to oblong, continuous, 12-17 x 43^-5 fi. Conidia (=Phoma uvicola, Phyllosticta labruscae, Naemospora ampeUcida) borne in pycnidia 180 x 180 fi, subepidermal, elliptic,. Fig. 173.—Diagrammatic sectio
RM2CDCBN4–. Fungous diseases of plants, with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . nly present during the later stages of the disease. Moreover, inoculationexperiments with the former have almost invariably yielded positive resultswithin from five to ten days. These observers are of the opinion, therefore, thatneither Phyllosticta nor other forms which may be found upon those spots are ofany special importance in the apple orchard. (Scott, W. M., and Rorer, J. B.,Apple Leaf-Spot caused by Sphaeropsis Malorum, Bureau Plant Industry, U. S.Dept. Agl. Built. 121 : 47-54. 1908.) FUNGI IMPER
RM2CDCDA2–. Fungous diseases of plants, with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fig. 110. Grapes affected by Black Rot(Photograph by F. C. Stewart) ASCOMYCETES 257 mass of mycelium which arises beneath the epidermis. It isbroadly elliptical, with a rather thick wall and no indication of abeak (Fig. 112, a). The conidiophores are short and simple, bear-ing spores — ovate or elliptical — measuring ordinarily 8-10 x 7-8yLt. In moist weather the spores are pushed out in vermiform. Yi(j.. III. Phyllosticta Stage of the Black Rot Fungus(Photograph by H. H. Whetzel) masses and upon dissemi
RM2CEFMWH–. Journal of Agricultural Research. KERS. In PhytopathoIog>, V. lO, p. 353-357. 14) ScoTT, W. M., and RoRER, James Birch. 1907. THE RELATION OF TWIG CANKERS TO THE PHYLLOSTICTA APPLE BLOTCH. Reprint from Proc. Benton County (Ark.) Hort. Soc. 1907, 6 p.15) 1909. APPLE BLOTCH, A SERIOUS DISEASE OF SOUTHERN ORCHARDS. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Plant Indus. Bul. 144, 28 p., 6 pi. Bibliographical footnotes. 16) Sheldon, John L. 1907. concerning the RELATIONSHIP OF PHYLLOSTICTA SOLITARIA TO THE FRUIT BLOTCH OF APPLES. In Science, n. s., v. 26, p. 183-185. 17) Wiltshire, S. P. 1921. STUDIES ON THE APPL
RMRMAMGA–. Annual report. New York State Museum; Science; Science. Fig. 3 phyllosticta paviae Desm.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. New York State Museum. Albany : University of the State of New York
RMRMAMFD–. Annual report. New York State Museum; Science; Science. Fig. 4 phyllosticta phomiformis Sacc.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. New York State Museum. Albany : University of the State of New York
RMRH099T–. Bulletin. Mycology; Fungi; Botany. BULL. DE LA SOC. MYC. DE FRANCE. T. VII. PL. X. Graziani, del. I. UREDO ERYTHROXYLONIS. II. PHYLLOSTICTA ERYTHROXYLONIS. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Socie?te? mycologique de France. Epinal : Victor Collot
RMRPDW6R–. The American chrysanthemum annual 1895. Chrysanthemums. FUNGOUS DISEASES. '?I the Septoria and Phyllosticta have been found upon the same blighted and worthless cuttings in the propagating bed. REMEDIES. Under this head much remains to be determined by actual experiments. From the nature of the fungous enemies, it is. Fig. 4. See Fungous Diseases. BY PERMISSION OF "THE AMERICAN' KLOUIST-" quite evident that the ordinary fungicides will check the trouble. In the first place it goes without further saying that the stock from which cuttings are taken should be as healthy as possible.
RMRDE59B–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE 519 In part=Mycosph£erella, Leptosphcpria. The genus is a very large one similar to Phoma and Phyllosticta except in its spore form and in the ostiole which is frequently very large. Septoria and Phleospora are distinguished only by the lesser development of the walls of the latter and many species which in early stages pass as Phleospora would in older stages be classed as Septoria. Septoria and Rhabdospora are distinguished only by the part of the host affected, stem or leaf, and many forms in
RMRDHTBK–. Fungi; their nature and uses. Fungi. 124 FUNGI. of short threads, either enclosed in a perithecium, or seated upon a kind of stroma. These are exceedingly variable, sometimes large, and multiseptate, at other times minute, resembling sper- matia. In such genera as are chiefly epiphytal, in Septoria, Phyllosticta, and their allies, the minute spores are enclosed within membranaceous perithecia, and when mature these are ejected from the orifice at the apex, or are exposed by the break- ing off of the upper portion of the perithecia. In Diplodia and Hendersonia the spores are larger, mostly co
RMRDE24A–. A text-book of mycology and plant pathology . Plant diseases; Fungi in agriculture; Plant diseases; Fungi. FUNGI IMPERKECTX (dEUTEROMYCETES) 261 groups of ASCOMYCETALES. Four families are included in this order, and these families include a considerable number of important genera of fungi, which specifically are the cause of important plant diseases. Phyllosticta is a genus, the species of which are confined to leaves, and they produce characteristic leaf spots on a great variety of plants. The specific name of the fungus is usually derived from that of the host plant attacked, as for exampl
RMRDJ67B–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. FUNGI IMPERFECTI 347 Phyllosticta maculicola Hals.1 is the cause of a very common leaf spot of several species of Dracaena and Cordyline. The spots are characterized by pale centers an'd reddish or purplish borders. The disease is sometimes severe in greenhouses where it has long been allowed to proceed unchecked. It is, however, readily pre- vented by spraying with potassium sulfide solution. Phyllosticta Ampelopsidis Ell. & Mart, is perhaps closely related to the fungus causi
RMRH09D8–. Bulletin. Mycology; Fungi; Botany. 3ULL. DE LA SOC. MYC. DE FRANCE. T. VII, PL III.. 1. PHYLLOSTICTA TABIFICA. - IL SPHAERELLA TABIFICA. — III. ASCOCHYTA BETICOLA W. ASC. BETAE. — V. DIPLODIA BETICOLA. — VI. CLADOSPORIUM FULVUM. — VII. HENDERSONIA CERASELLA.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Socie?te? mycologique de France. Epinal : Victor Collot
RMRJBG7X–. Celery culture; a practical treatise on the principles involved in the production of celery for home use and for market, including the selection of soil, production of plants, cultivation, control of insects and diseases, marketing and uses. Celery. DISEASES OF CELERY 8l appearance. Leaf spot is caused by the fungus which bears the name Phyllosticta apii^ and differs from the blight in that it makes its appearance in. FIG. S3—CELERY LEAF AFFECTED WITH LEAF-SPOT {Phyllosticta apii) (Redrawn from Halsted) the form of dark brown spots and gradually spreads until the whole leaf is covered. Celer
RMRJBG71–. Celery culture; a practical treatise on the principles involved in the production of celery for home use and for market, including the selection of soil, production of plants, cultivation, control of insects and diseases, marketing and uses. Celery. DISEASES OF CELERY 8l appearance. Leaf spot is caused by the fungus which bears the name Phyllosticta apii^ and differs from the blight in that it makes its appearance in. FIG. SS—CELERY LEAF AFFECTED WITH LEAF-SPOT (Phyllosticta apii) (Redrawn from Halsted) the form of dark brown spots and gradually spreads until the whole leaf is covered. Celer
RMRDJF5B–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. 260 FUNGOUS DISEASES OF PLANTS are produced within which areas the pycnidia may be found. Cuttings may also be affected. The fungus. The pycnidial stage is a characteristic Phoma or Phyllosticta, ioo to 120/i in diameter, as shown in Fig. 113. These are distributed over the affected surfaces, and produce abundant conidia, which are hyaline, obovoidal, frequently trun- cated at the apex, measuring 10.5-13.5 X 5-6/*. The conidia are appendaged, and they are expelled from the perithec
RMRDJ6C0–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. 3H FUNGOUS DISEASES OF PLANTS. Fig. 146. Cercospora Gossypina: an Isolation Culture XX. CERCOSPORA: OTHER SPECIES Parallel cultures on diverse culture media of a number of species on related hosts would be of special interest. As in the case of Phyllosticta, subse- quently discussed, numerous leaf spots are produced by members of this genus Cerco- spora. Very few cross inocula- tions have been made, and little is really known concerning the limitations of species. When the host pla
RMRGKHF4–. Bulletin - Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station. Agriculture. Fig. 63.—Oyster musli- room (I'leurotus sapiduK) on maple, following injury. Maple (Acer).-—-Leaf spot {Phyllosticta acericola C. & E.) forniw irregular brownish spots on the leaves of the rock and white maples. Anthracnose (Glocosporium apocryptum E. & E.) is known to cause serious in- jury to the leaves and shoots of the box elder and maple. Leaf spot {Rhytisma acerinitm Fr.) is characterized by conspicuous black spots on the leaves of the red and white maples, but is practically harmless. Nectria cinnabarinn (T
RMRDE6EW–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. Fig. 104.—P. trifolii. Ascus and paraph- yses; germinating spores. After Ches- ter. spores hyaline, 10-14 fi long; paraphyses numerous, filiform. A Phyllosticta thought to be its conidial stage has been reported.*' On dead spots in leaves of alfalfa and black medick. P. trifolii (Bernh.) Fcl. This is closely related to, perhaps identical with, the last species. Sporonema (Sphaeronaema) phacidioides Desm. is supposed to be its conidial form. This co- nidial stage has not however, been observed on alfalfa. Ascocarps mostly epiphyl- l
RMRGKHFG–. Bulletin - Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station. Agriculture. SHADE TREES. 191. Fig. 63.—Oyster musli- room (I'leurotus sapiduK) on maple, following injury. Maple (Acer).-—-Leaf spot {Phyllosticta acericola C. & E.) forniw irregular brownish spots on the leaves of the rock and white maples. Anthracnose (Glocosporium apocryptum E. & E.) is known to cause serious in- jury to the leaves and shoots of the box elder and maple. Leaf spot {Rhytisma acerinitm Fr.) is characterized by conspicuous black spots on the leaves of the red and white maples, but is practically harmless. Nect
RMRDE6F9–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 148 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE. Fig. 104.—P. trifolii. Ascus and paraph- yses; germinating spores. After Ches- ter. spores hyaline, 10-14 fi long; paraphyses numerous, filiform. A Phyllosticta thought to be its conidial stage has been reported.*' On dead spots in leaves of alfalfa and black medick. P. trifolii (Bernh.) Fcl. This is closely related to, perhaps identical with, the last species. Sporonema (Sphaeronaema) phacidioides Desm. is supposed to be its conidial form. This co- nidial stage has not however, been observe
RMRDEG99–. Diseases of economic plants . Plant diseases. U-2 DISEASES OF ECONOMIC PLANTS MAPLE Leaf spot, phyllostictose {Phyllosticta acericola C. & E.)- — A large proportion of the leaf may become involved, causing premature defoliation which materially lessens the. Fig. 193. — Maple tar spot. After Heald. value of the tree for ornament or shade. The silver maples are especially susceptible, and their sale has thereby been reduced. The leaf spot was first noted in 1874 and is dis- tributed throughout the United States. The blackish, subcircular spots as they enlarge change to brown and later. Ple
RMRPY17J–. Hawaiian Fungi. Fungi. 130 Bernice P. Bishop Museum—Bulletin On Colo casta sp. (taro). Hawaii: Keauhou, Kona, Bishop Estate road, July 23, no. 943; Kilauea, July 16, no. 873. This fungus appears to be of wide distribution on the islands, and its ravages cause such havoc that the leaves are largely or quite destroyed. Since the taro plant is of such high food value in the Hawaiian islands, this disease is of special interest, and it may prove to be of serious economic importance.. Figure28.—Pycnidia and spores: a, of Phyllosticta colocasiophila—section showing pycnidia; b, of Harknessia gunne
RMRGBBEM–. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agriculture; Agriculture. Fig. 1. -Section through a pycnidium of Phyllosticta solitaria produced in 1914 on a blotched spot of a young Ben Davis apple.. The fruiting bodies (pycnidia) are found on the newer parts of the twig cankers until the cankers are about 4 years old. They are most plentiful on young cankers which had begun their development dur- ing the previous season. They occur on the leaves also, particularly in the lesions on the midrib and petiole, and in the blotches on the fruits. The pycnidia (fig. 1) are rather small, black, gl
RMRGJH9G–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany; Botany. 25/im. Fig. 26 Phoma dubia (E—holotype). A, Vertical section of pycnidium. B, Conidiogenous cells and pycnidial wall. C, Conidiogenous cells. D, Conidia. at Blainville in 1906 labelled 'Phyllosticta cytospora mini' present which agrees in all details with Vouaux's original description and later collections; the Blainville specimen is consequently designated as neotype for this name here. The name Phyllosticta lichenicola Allescher may have been partly based on a fungus very close to Phoma cytospora (see p. 83). Phoma caperatae
RMRDWC2W–. The essentials of botany. Botany. IMPERFECT FUNGI 239 producing whitish or discolored spots, and eventually developing small perithecia-like structures (pycnidia) containing conidia. Species of Phyllosticta are common on leaves of Virginia creeper, wild grape, cottonwood, willow, pansy, peach, apple, wild cherry, elm, etc., while species of Septoria are to be found on leaves of box-elder, aster, thistle, evening primrose, wild lettuce, plum, elder, etc. 412. The Black-dot Fungi (Order Melanconiales) differ from the preceding mainly in the absence of a distinct perithecium, the spores develop
RMRGBBFD–. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agriculture; Agriculture. BULLETIN 534, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. are concerned, while many are still produced from the diseased fruits. It is a rather curious thing that leaf infections are comparatively- rare in Arkansas, "whereas in Kansas they are rather abundant. This may be partly, though not wholly, accounted for by the more numerous cankers and consequent heavier infection in Kansas orchards.. Fig. 1. -Section through a pycnidium of Phyllosticta solitaria produced in 1914 on a blotched spot of a young Ben Davis apple.. The f
RMRGJHB3–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany; Botany. 50 D. L. HAWKSWORTH. Fig. 24 Phoma caloplacae (UPS—holotype). A, Surface view of pycnidium. B, Surface view of pycnidial wall. C, Conidiogenous cells and pycnidial wall. D, Conidia. Observations: Phoma-like fungi on lichens have often been placed in Phyllosticta Pers. ex Desm., a genus formerly adopted for similar fungi on leaves as opposed to stems, presumably in the belief that lichen thalli approximated more closely to 'leaves' than 'stems'. The type species of Phyllosticta, however, is in any case very different, conformin
RMRDJF5R–. Fungous diseases of plants : with chapters on physiology, culture methods and technique . Fungi in agriculture. ASCOMYCETES 257 mass of mycelium which arises beneath the epidermis. It is broadly elliptical, with a rather thick wall and no indication of a beak (Fig. 112, a). The conidiophores are short and simple, bear- ing spores — ovate or elliptical — measuring ordinarily 8-10 x 7- Sfi. In moist weather the spores are pushed out in vermiform. Fig. iii. Phyllosticta Stage of the Black Rot Fungus (Photograph by H. H. Whetzel) masses and upon dissemination they are capable of immediate germin
RMRH9NHC–. Botanische Zeitung. Plants; Plants. 93 regelmäßiger Spaltöffnung vor. Die Grehäuse sind schwarzbraun und überaus brüchig. Die heller gefärbten Pykniden besitzen einen schwarzbraunen Saum um den Perus, wie er häufig an den Fruchtgehäusen erscheint, so bei Septoria- und Phyllosticta-Formen. Der Porusrand ist rauh, wie kurz gefranzt. An Querschnitten zeigt sich, wie die im Durchschnitt ellipsenförmige Pyknide mit kurzer halsförmiger Verlängerung das opidermale Rindengewebe durchbricht und mit erweiterter Halsmündung (Fig. 4) frei an die Oberfläche tritt, während der bauchförmige Teil der Pyknid
RMRGJH7K–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany; Botany. E ^§1% 1%^ y. 10/im Fig. 27 Phoma peltigerae (H-KARST 2041—holotype). A, Surface view of pycnidium. B, Vertical section of pycnidium. C, Surface view of pycnidial wall. D, Conidiogenous cells and pycnidial wall. E, Conidia. Observations: Phoma peltigerae recalls P. cytospora but differs in the broader conidia, thickening of the pycnidial wall cells, and larger pycnidia, as well as in occurring on quite different hosts. Phyllosticta peltigerae was originally described from 'Mustiala' but no material under this name from that lo
RMREGGW4–. Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Cryptogams -- Germany; Cryptogams -- Austria; Cryptogams -- Switzerland. Phyllosticta 105 Beta Beta 283. Ph. Betae Oudem., Ann. Mycol. Nederl. 1875—76. p. 6. Sacc, Syll. III. p. 54. Flecken gelblich, mehr oder weniger kreisförmig, meist gerippt- gezont, im Centrum ausbleichend, mit dunklerem Rande; Frucht- gehäuse zerstreut oder herdenweise, klein, 80—100// im Durch- messer, von weitzellig-parenchymatischem, bräunlichgelbem, nur aus einer einzigen Zellschichte bestehendem Gewebe; Sporen sehr zahlreich, eiförm
RMRPY143–. Hawaiian Fungi. Fungi. 152 Bernice P. Bishop Museum—Bulletin On Saccharum officinarum "Johnston believes that this fungus has been reported from Hawaii."— Caum. DEMATIACEAE-DIDYMOSPORAE 146. CLADOSPORIUM Link. Sp. PI. Fungi vol. 6, p. 39, 1824 See under Phyllosticta colacasiophila, pp. 129-132. DEMATIACEAE-PHRAGMOSPHOREAE 147. HELMINTHOSPORIUM Link. Berl. Mag. vol. 3, p. 10, 1809 No. 352. Helminthosporium cibotii Stevens and Weedon n. sp. Spots 3-7 mm. in diameter, irregularly circular, center tan-colored, shrunken, thin, surrounded by a densely black border 1-2 mm. wide, which sha
RMRHAY24–. Botanikai kzlemnyek. Plants; Plants -- Hungary. MYKOLOGIAI KÖZLEMÉNYEK 51 mán mutatkoztak, de a parányi feketés term?testek csak felül képz?dtek ki. A pycnidiumok gömbölydedek, többé-kevésbé összenyomottak, különösen felül; átmér?jük 100—200 ju; faluk vékony, pseudoparenchymás, sárgás, csak felül némileg vastagabb és sötétebb ; a nyilas szélessége cca 7 /u. A koni- diumok kicsinyek, baktériumszer?ek, hengeresek, mindkét. 4. kép. A—G Phyllosticta ambrosioidis T li fí m. D—L Septoria atriplicis (West.) Fuckel. végükön legömbölyödöttek, egyenesek vagy olykor kissé gör- bültek, színtelenek, 4—6&
RMRHGB0H–. Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Natural history. H'O boletín de la real sociedad española Phyllosticta Corsineae Gz. Frag. sp. n. Maculis vagis, pycnidiis epiphyllis, paucis, sparsis, globosis vel globoso-oblongis, usque 125[j.diam., superficialibus, membranaceis, atris, brevi papillulatis, ostiolo minuto pertuso, circulo brunneo cir- cumdato; sporulis tereti-oblongis, hyalinis. eguttulatis, rectis. cur- vulisve, utrinque rotundatis 4-5 X 1,7-2 ¡j., in cirrhus longis exsilien- tibus.— In frondibus languidis Corsinece marchantiodis Raddi, in Madrid (Hispaniae) ubi cult. l
RMRFPWDH–. Some diseases of Puerto Rican forage crops. Forage plants Diseases and pests Puerto Rico. FiGUEE 9.—^4, Leaf spot on Panicum maximum Var. Common Guinea (guinea grass) caused hy Phyllosticta patiici. X 4.0. B, Cross section of pvcnidia of P. panici. X 352. C, Spores of P. panici. X 1000. ditions, production of forage by this gTass is very likely reduced markedly. The lesions (fig. 9, A) are narrow, elongate, and are on the upper side of the leaf. The disease is charac- terized by dark-browxi to black spherical pycnidia (fig. 9, B) th^t are often in clusters. They are 72-144^ in diameter. The
RMREGGWA–. Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Cryptogams -- Germany; Cryptogams -- Austria; Cryptogams -- Switzerland. riiyHostieta Magnoliae Saccardo. a. Ein Theil des Blattes mit dem Pilze in natürlicher Grösse, b. Ein Erucht- gehäuse von oben gesehen, c. Querschnitt eines Frucht- gehäuses, (l. Sporen, (b, c u. d stark vergrössort. Alles nach Briosi und Cavara.) Die Gattung Phyllosticta (phyllon = Blatt; stictos = punktirt) mit ihren sehr zahlreichen Arten (Saccardo führt in „Sylloge fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum" 686 Species auf), steht der
RMRDDBAC–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 238 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE Over one hundred thirty species are known. Some are impor- tant parasites. Conidial forms are found in Phoma and Phyllosticta. G. bidwellii (E.) V. & R.^- ^*^"^ Perithecia minute, globose, subepidermal, erumpent, perforate; asci clavate-cylindric, obtuse, 60-70 x 10-13 fi; spores elliptic to oblong, continuous, 12-17 x 43^-5 fi. Conidia (=Phoma uvicola, Phyllosticta labruscae, Naemospora ampeUcida) borne in pycnidia 180 x 180 fi, subepidermal, elliptic,. Fig. 173.—Diagrammatic sectio
RMRGBBGA–. Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agriculture; Agriculture. Bui. 534, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Plate II.. Apple Leaves and Twigs Showing Blotch. 1 and 2,1-eaves of the Arkansas Black variety, with spots caused by the blotch fungus, Centerton, Ark., July 31,1915; 3, 1-year-old blotch canker on Ben Davis apple twig, Bentonville, Ark., 1914; 4, 2-year-old blotch canker on Ben Davis apple twig, Bentonville, Ark., 1914; 5, leaf of the Missouri variety, showing lesions on petiole and midrib produced by artificial inoculation with spores of Phyllosticta solitaria from pure cultures
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