RM2AX8CBA–Pennywort leaves navelwort on a moss mossy tree bark edible flowering plant in the stonecrop family
RF2RD8BEK–Rock tripe (Umbilicaria pustulata or Lasallia pustulata) is an umbilicate lichen with the upper thallus surface with convex pustules; its color varies
RMW7NE54–Umbilicate Woodcock Orchid (Ophrys umbilicata) Cyprus, March
RF2M582JY–Umbilicus rupestris known also as navelwort, penny-pies, wall pennywort or 'Venus' belly button' is a edible plant in the stonecrop family Crassulacea.
RF2FX8P0M–Dandy (Umbilicus rupestris) growing in springtime near Restronguet Creek, Mylor Bridge, Falmouth, Cornwall
RM2BRXE7X–Pennywort or Navelwort (Umbilicus rupestris) growing on a mossy wall near the East Okement River, Dartmoor National Park, Devon, England, UK.
RM2ANEFA3–Organography of plants, especially of the archegoniatae and spermaphyta . ed leaves are absent, asin Calypogeia ericetorum. The appear-ance of leaves on the outside of thetube has given rise to the incorrect assumption ^ that a vegetative point liesin an umbilicate pit at the base of the tube, and that this produces leaves.Whence could this vegetative point come ? The vegetative point of thefertile shoot is used up in the formation of the archegonia: it must thenbelong to a lateral shoot, and this leads to impossible results. Lateralshoots occasionally appear on the fertile shoot of Calypogeia
RMPG2AXC–. Trees and shrubs : an abridgment of the Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum : containing the hardy trees and schrubs of Britain, native and foreign, scientifically and popularly described : with their propagation, culture and uses and engravings of nearly all the species. Trees; Shrubs; Forests and forestry. XLIU. EUICACKJE : JJHODODE NDRON. 591. 1116. it. tappdnicum. by umbilicate permanent scales. Flowers crimson, disposed in umbellate corymbs, 5—6 together, sur- rounded by large dotted scales, or bracteas. Calyx covered with yellow scales, ciliated. Segments of corolla unequal, and undula
RMMAA474–. Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada . 16 Figures 2-9. Diagrams illustrating various terms used to describe the shape of the pileus: 2, conical; 3, convex; 4, campanulate; 5, umbonate; 6, plane; 7, umbilicate; 8, depressed; 9, infundibuliform. Figure 10. Diagram illustrating a sessile fruiting body; the stipe is lacking. In this instance the fruiting body is represented as growing on a tree trunk. Figures 11-16. Diagrams illustrating various terms used to describe the attachment of the lamellae: 11, free; 12, adnexed; 13, adnate; 14, sinuate; 15, decurrent; 16, seceding.
RF2RD8BEE–Rock tripe (Umbilicaria pustulata or Lasallia pustulata) is an umbilicate lichen with the upper thallus surface with convex pustules; its color varies
RF2RD8BEG–Rock tripe (Umbilicaria pustulata or Lasallia pustulata) is an umbilicate lichen with the upper thallus surface with convex pustules; its color varies
RF2RD8BEB–Rock tripe (Umbilicaria decussata) is an umbilicate lichen grey or brownish-grey that grow on siliceous rocks. Ascomycota. Umbilicariaceae. This photo
RF2FX8NTB–Dandy (Umbilicus rupestris) growing in springtime near Restronguet Creek, Mylor Bridge, Falmouth, Cornwall
RM2AFW2NF–. Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai : from the Taurus to Ras Muhammas and from the Mediterranean sea to the Syrian desert. margin. ^ 9. BLECHNtXM. Sori linear, along botli sides of midrib; indusium ttitp aoo attached externally. ^ ^^- ^^ 10. SCOLOPENbEIUM. Sori parallel, nearly at right angles to midrib. Indusium double. 11. ADIxVNTUM. Sori under a reflexed portion of the margin of the fronds. 12. ASPLENIUM. Sori oblong, oblique, one-sided, opening inward. 13. ASPIDIUM. Sori orbicular, indusium peltate, fixed by umbilicate centre. 14. NEPIIEODIUM. Sori orbicular, indusium orbicular-renif
RMPG2AX4–. Trees and shrubs : an abridgment of the Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum : containing the hardy trees and schrubs of Britain, native and foreign, scientifically and popularly described : with their propagation, culture and uses and engravings of nearly all the species. Trees; Shrubs; Forests and forestry. 1116. it. tappdnicum. by umbilicate permanent scales. Flowers crimson, disposed in umbellate corymbs, 5—6 together, sur- rounded by large dotted scales, or bracteas. Calyx covered with yellow scales, ciliated. Segments of corolla unequal, and undulated. Stamens 5—8, equal- in length to t
RMMAAXR1–. East coast marine shells; descriptions of shore mollusks together with many living below tide mark, from Maine to Texas inclusive, especially Florida . Fig. 7 Csmcellated surface given species. The Omb'ilicus. shell, corresponding to the navel, there is often present a cavity known as the umbilicus. It may be WIDE as in Fig. 8, CRENULATED as in Architec- tonica, NARROW as in Lit- torina, or DEEP as in Na- tica. Occasionally the Fig. 8 previous whorls are visi- .n umbilicus, ble; the shell is then in center called UMBILICATE. If the opening is small it is PERFORATE, when a mere fissure RIMAT
RF2RD8BED–Rock tripe (Umbilicaria deusta) is an umbilicate or lobate lichen that grow on siliceous rocks. Ascomycota. Umbilicariaceae. This photo was taken in F
RF2FX8P0H–Kidneywort (Umbilicus rupestris) and Ivy growing in springtime near Restronguet Creek, Mylor Bridge, Falmouth, Cornwall
RM2AWDH2D–The Cambridge natural history . orls flattened above andbelow, spines, if present, becoming less prominent with age,operculum oblong, often excavated at centre, last whorl large,nucleus marginal or sulvmarginal; subg. ZitJiopoma, Impcrator,Guildfordia, Bohna, Cydocantha, UvaniUa,Cookia, Pomaidax, Pacliypoma. (iii.) Cyclo-nematinae.—Shell nacreous, umbilicate,oper-culum conical outside, whorls scalariform.Principal genera; Cyclonema, Horiostoma,(?) Amberleya (Silurian to Lias), (iv.) LcjJto-thyrinae. — Shell small, solid, depressed,operculum nearly Hat, nucleus sub-central.Genera ; Lcptothyra,
RMPG465P–. Trees and shrubs : an abridgment of the Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum : containing the hardy trees and schrubs of Britain, native and foreign, scientifically and popularly described : with their propagation, culture and uses and engravings of nearly all the species. Trees; Shrubs; Forests and forestry. Lxxvii. coni'fer^: /uni'perus. 1089 more or less pointed ; remaining on after they are withered ; young ones inflexed at the apex, as if obtuse. Berries ovate, umbilicate on the top. Branches and branchlets crowded, round. Stem prostrate. (Lamb. Pin.) A large, decumbent, much-branched ev
RM2AFW08Y–. Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai : from the Taurus to Ras Muhammas and from the Mediterranean sea to the Syrian desert. Lobe of a pinnule ofA. Filix-Foemiaa. 8diameters. orbicular, peltate, fixed by umbilicate centre, free all around margin.Stipe continuous with root-stock. Fig. 436. 5J[() FILICES. (KEEN FAMILY.) A. aculcatum, L. If .6 to .1; root-stock thick, densely clothed with brown,scarious, ovate, tapering scales. Stipe short;axes clothed with tawny, scarious scales; frond(iblong-lanceolate, tapering at both ends, bi-pinnatisect; pinnae oblong-lanceolate, taper-ing; pinnules trapez
RMPG45T5–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 420 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE in thickness, usually found in imbricated masses projecting from the trunks of living trees. Pileus subcircular and umbilicate when young, soon becoming flabelliform and explanate; surface ochra- ceous to fulvous, covered with broad, appressed, darker scales. Fig. 301.—Polyporus squamosus. After Clements. which are very close together in young specimens; margin in- volute, thin, entire; context fleshy-tough, juicy, milk-white; very thick, odor strong; tubes decurrent, white or pale yellowish,
RM2AJ4CX3–Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum . ,6) — — Description The material is very variable, but may be diagnosed as being narrowlyumbilicate (c. 30 %) with compressed whorl section and much attenuated orna-ment throughout. Coiling in the earlier stages is tighter than in the adult stage, c. 23 percent in SAS-Z1880 (Figs 201-202). SAM-PCZ5892 (Fig. 203) differs from therest of the material in being much wider umbilicate, with an umbilical diameterof 37,6 per cent, coarser ornamented throughout, and it connects with S. woodsi. The whorl section is higher than
RMPG2X08–. The natural history of plants. Botany. 110 NATURAL HISTORY OF PLANTS. already existed in a soft state below the surface of th.e ovary. It opens elastically into six panels, and allows three seeds to escape,^ (fig. 160, 161), whose coat is spotted, the exostome being thickened into a snbglobular umbilicate bilobed caruncle. The embryo and Eioiims communis.. Fig. 153. Habit (^V) â oily albumen are analogous to those of Euphorhia. Several species of Ricinus have been described ;. but there is really only one very communis varied in form, R. now naturalized in all warm countries. It there become
RM2AG039A–. Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai : from the Taurus to Ras Muhammas and from the Mediterranean sea to the Syrian desert. SILENE^ (pink family.) 137 thulate to linear. Flowers short-pedicelled, in one sided racemes ; calyx,012 to .015 long, club-shaped from umbilicate base, whitish ; scaleswith 1-4, oblong, obtuse teeth ; limb white, deeply obcordate ; cap-sule ovate, a little shorter than carpophore — May — Fields ; Aintabto Marash. 10. S. crassipe§, Fenzl. 0 .3 to .4, scabrous or scabridulouswith elevated dots, pubescent. Leaves oblong- spathulate to lanceolate-linear, the floral often F
RMPFY97B–. Fresh-water biology. Freshwater biology. THE MOLLUSCA 987 65 (66) Shell large, globose-turbinate; umbilicate; operculum corneus, con- centric. Animal with the respiratory chamber divided into two parts, one being the lung and the other containing a gill. Family Ampullaeiidae. Only a single genus Ampullaria Lamarck.. The Ampullarias are the largest of our fresh- water snails. Two or three species occur in Georgia and Florida. Example, A. paludosa Say, (Fig. 1448). Fio. 1448. 66 (71) Shell of moderate size, dextral, turbinate, imperforate, or subperforate; operculum corneus. Animal branchifero
RM2AFY94T–. Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai : from the Taurus to Ras Muhammas and from the Mediterranean sea to the Syrian desert. acute, oftenproduced beyond the middle of the limb — Amanus. 16. MESPILUS, L. Medlar. Calyx-lobes 5, leaf-like. Petals 5. Cells of ovary 5, 2-ovuled.Styles 5.. Fruit a drupe, crowned with umbilicate disk as broad asitself, surrounded with the calyx-lobes ; pyrenes 5, bony, 1-seeded —A somewhat thorny tree. M. Oermanica, L. 5 5 to 8. Leaves short-petioled oblong-elliptical, often denticulate, and acute. Flowers solitary, subsessileamong the leaf clusters; calyx-lobes lon
RMPG0RCY–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. Fig. 329.—CoUybia velutipes. After Lloyd. A common saprophyte which is reported by Stewart ^"^ as the probable cause of death of the horse-chestnut. It has also been reported in Europe as a parasite. Tricholoma Fries (p. 450) Stout and fleshy, stipe rnd pileus of the same sub- stance; gills sinuate or ad- aate. Fig. 330. T. rutilans Scha. occurs on pine roots; T. saponaceum Fr. on various tree roots. Mycena Fries (p. 450) Small; pileus usually bell- shaped, rarely umbilicate, membranous and more or less striate, at first with
RM2AFT0TW–. Synopsis of the British Basidiomycetes ; a descriptive catalogue of the drawings and specimens in the Department of botany, British museum. r brown; mid. darker. St. wavy, whitish-pulverulent on a grey-brown ground. G. adnato-free, varying in attachment, livid-brownish or grey. Flesh pale brown. Taste slightly rank; odour weak or none. Shady woods amongst grass.Oct. X 2J X in. Myce?ia AGARICACE/E 69 285. C. Dorotheas Sacc. (after Lady Dorothy Neville) a. P. globose, then flat, slightly umbilicate, very thin, dark brown ;marg. denticulate. St. slightly swollen at base, minutelyvelvety, w
RMPG0RD4–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 460 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLA^ff DISEASE. Fig. 329.—CoUybia velutipes. After Lloyd. A common saprophyte which is reported by Stewart ^"^ as the probable cause of death of the horse-chestnut. It has also been reported in Europe as a parasite. Tricholoma Fries (p. 450) Stout and fleshy, stipe rnd pileus of the same sub- stance; gills sinuate or ad- aate. Fig. 330. T. rutilans Scha. occurs on pine roots; T. saponaceum Fr. on various tree roots. Mycena Fries (p. 450) Small; pileus usually bell- shaped, rarely umbilicate, membranou
RM2CE0RP2–. A preliminary report on the Hymeniales of Connecticut . S B ?S^ 5 j3 -. Plate V. Maras»ni(s rotnla. (Natural size.) Cap J4 inch in diameter, membranaceous, umbilicate, plicate, white ; stem slender, bony in texture, white or partly black.
RM2CEM6DW–. Second report on the Hymeniales of Connecticut. «-• . o £ V oa 5p o o I s ?. Plate V. Marasmius rotula. (Natural size.)Cap ]4- mcn m diameter, membranaceous, umbilicate, plicate, white ; stemslender, bony in texture, white or partly black.
RM2CDEJ51–. Arboretum et fruticetum Britannicum; or, The trees and shrubs of Britain, native and foreign, hardy and half-hardy, pictorially and botanically delineated, and scientifically and popularly described; with their propagation, culture, management, and uses in the arts, in useful and ornamental plantations, and in landscape-gardening; preceded by a historical and geographical outline of the trees and shrubs of temperate climates throughout the world . taining 2 ovula, attached by a thread to its summit. Acorns large, depressed, umbilicate, with ashort macro. Cup flat, embracing the nut for about
RM2CE0PG5–. A preliminary report on the Hymeniales of Connecticut . Plate XVIII. Hyo-rop/ioiKS miniatus. iNali Cap /, to I inch wide, convex, then umbilicate, crimson, becoming pale ydl-K stem i^ to 2 inches long, equal, crimson or yellow ; gills yellow, thick, distant.. No. 15.] HYMENIALES OF CONNECTICUT. 21 6. -Gills narrow, close; cap dull orange; margin curved downward C. aurantiacus Gills distant 7 7. Flesh fragrant; cap smooth, egg-yellow, margin elevated C. cibarius Flesh odorless; cap covered with brown scales. .C liitescens OMPHALIA Fr.^ Plants bright golden-yellow, scattered on coniferous logs
RMRMR228–. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Science. Triodopsis Levettei, nat. size. Shell umbilicate, orbiculate-convex, thin, shining, translucent, slightly and irregularly obliquely striated, chestnut colored, the upper whorls paler;. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. New York Academy of Sciences. New York, New York Academy of Sciences
RMRMR266–. The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology. . This species differs in many respects from others of this group, which are almost invariably deeply umbilicate, ilat, and sharply carinate. L. Sievej'si, Marten, both in form and the armature of the aperture bears a strong resemblance to this. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. London, Taylor and Francis, Ltd
RMRDE68D–. Trees and shrubs : an abridgment of the Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum : containing the hardy trees and schrubs of Britain, native and foreign, scientifically and popularly described : with their propagation, culture and uses and engravings of nearly all the species. Trees; Shrubs; Forests and forestry. Lxxvii. coni'fer^: /uni'perus. 1089 more or less pointed ; remaining on after they are withered ; young ones inflexed at the apex, as if obtuse. Berries ovate, umbilicate on the top. Branches and branchlets crowded, round. Stem prostrate. (Lamb. Pin.) A large, decumbent, much-branched ev
RMRDF0KN–. Trees and shrubs : an abridgment of the Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum : containing the hardy trees and schrubs of Britain, native and foreign, scientifically and popularly described : with their propagation, culture and uses and engravings of nearly all the species. Trees; Shrubs; Forests and forestry. XLIU. EUICACKJE : JJHODODE NDRON. 591. 1116. it. tappdnicum. by umbilicate permanent scales. Flowers crimson, disposed in umbellate corymbs, 5—6 together, sur- rounded by large dotted scales, or bracteas. Calyx covered with yellow scales, ciliated. Segments of corolla unequal, and undula
RMRGDY68–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. 37 Figures 36 and 37. Ehytidoponera iyloxys Brown and Douglas, sp. nov. Fig. 36, full-face view of head. Fig. 37, side view of petiole and adjoining structures. Sculpture characteristic. The body, with mandibles and ap- pendages, is very finely and densely punctulate and opaque, except that the posterior half of the gaster has the sculpture shallower and weakly shining. In addition, there are abundant coarse, shallow umbilicate punctures or small foveolae (not inter- rupting the punctulation), contiguous to subeontigu
RMRDF0KA–. Trees and shrubs : an abridgment of the Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum : containing the hardy trees and schrubs of Britain, native and foreign, scientifically and popularly described : with their propagation, culture and uses and engravings of nearly all the species. Trees; Shrubs; Forests and forestry. 1116. it. tappdnicum. by umbilicate permanent scales. Flowers crimson, disposed in umbellate corymbs, 5—6 together, sur- rounded by large dotted scales, or bracteas. Calyx covered with yellow scales, ciliated. Segments of corolla unequal, and undulated. Stamens 5—8, equal- in length to t
RMREC702–. Conchologia cestrica. The molluscous animals and their shells, of Chester county, Pa. Mollusks. CONCHOLOGIA CESTRICA. 79 Family AMNICOLIDiE. Shell, turbinate, or elongate-turreted, smooth, perfo- rate, or umbilicate; peristome continuous; shell often covered with blackish incrustations. Animal, head proboscidiform, extending beyond the foot; tentacles cylindrical, elongated; eyes sessile at their outer bases; foot oval, truncated in front, and rounded, or pointed, behind; verge exserted, behind the right tentacle; operculum corneous, sub-spiral. Genus AMNICOLA, Gould, and Haldeman, 1840. yin
RMREC6YJ–. Conchologia cestrica. The molluscous animals and their shells, of Chester county, Pa. Mollusks. Obs. — B. attcnuata, Haldeman, is the more perfect specimen of this species, occurring in spring heads, and still water. Genus POMATIOPSIS, Tryon, 1862. Animal of -P. lapidaria. — [Stimp.] Fig. 172.. Shell, small, thin, smooth, elongated, turreted, sub- umbilicate ; aperture ovate ; peristome reflected. Animal, tentacles short, subulate, pointed; rostrum large, longer than the tentacles, and transversely wrin- kled ; foot broad, with lateral sinuses ; verge very large, flattened, broad, spiral; gi
RMRMP4NT–. The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology. Natural history; Zoology; Botany; Geology. Melyris bicalcarata, $: 6, intermediate tarsus ; 7, posterior carsus. closely umbilicate-punctate ; antennas short. Prothorax transverse, gradually arcuatcly narrowing from near the base, the hind angles somewhat obtuse, the lateral carina very sharp and feebly sinuate; rather coarsely, not very closely punctate, sulcate down the middle and fovea!e in the centre at the base. Elytra much wider than the prothorax, long; sharply tricostate, the interspaces with about four rows of
RMRHDTN1–. Bonner zoologische Beiträge : Herausgeber: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn. Biology; Zoology. Volker AssiNG: Eastern Mediterranean Medon Species 49 Head with dense, coarse, clear-cut, umbilicate punctura- tion, but density subject to some intraspecific variation; interstices mostly reduced to narrow shining ridges. Puncturation of pronotum finer, less clear-cut, and usu- ally less dense than that of head and not umbilicate; at least posterior half of midline impunctate; interstices distinctly shining. Elytra of variable length and width, in most specimens in
RMRFT3JC–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. 46 GEOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF THE WEST INDIES. ventral side with the sutures very similar to those otA.angulata-, the umbilicate region solid, with clearer shell material; surface of test granular throughout, opaque, causing the sutures on both sides to be indistinct; aperture ventral, elongate. Diameter, 1 to 1.25 mm. This species was found in considerable numbers at Zone G, Rio Gurabo, Santo Domingo. It differs from A. angulata in its rounded periphery, granular, opaque surface, broadly rounded ventral side, and inconspicuous sutures. Asteri
RMREC722–. Conchologia cestrica. The molluscous animals and their shells, of Chester county, Pa. Mollusks. aperture, is 27°; while in V. pulchella it is 35°. They also differ in the dentition of the lingual membrane; and the periostraca. Both species agree in presenting varieties which are strongly, and transversely, costate. Sub-genus PATULA, Heldwig, 1837. Shell umbilicate, turbinate, or depressed-discoid; ru- gose or costate-striate; whorls 4-5, sub-equal; aperture lunate-rotundate ; peristome simple, acute, straight. P. striatella, Anthony. Helix striatella, Anthony, Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist, III., 18
RMRGFAEE–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. 350 TERRESTRIAL AIR-BREATHING MOLLUSKS. AGLAIA, Albers. Animal heliciform, as in Patula ; mantle snbcentral. Shell umbilicate, orbicularly convex, striatulate, banded; whorls 4^ - 6, the last deeply deflexed in front; aperture lunate-ovate, very oblique; peristome thickened, expansively reflexed, white, its margins approaching, that of the columellar dilated, reflexed, free, partially covering the umbilicus. Within our limits this genus is found only in the Pacific Region. A few Mexican and South American species are
RMRHPD7M–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 184 WILLIAM M. WHEELER. Whole body covered with long, suberect, golden yellow hairs, which on the head, thorax and abdomen, arise from the umbilicate centers of the foveolte. Hairs on the terminal antennal joint very short and dense, con- trasting with the longer hairs on the scape and short joints of the funicle. Color red, edges of mandibles, clypeus, anterior border and posterior angles of head, the funicle with the exception of the terminal joint, the articulations of the thorax, legs and abdomen and the tip of the latte
RMRGD5RT–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. 3G4 TKRRESTRIAL AIR-BREATHING MOLLUSKS. Fig. 245.. Helix reticulata (Pfeiffer). Fig. 246. Arionta ramentosa, Gould. Shell umbilicate, depressed-globose, solid, obli<|iiely striated, and marked with oblong, somewhat regular granulations formed by stria; descending towards the an- terior part; yellowish with one revolving reddish band ; spire shortly conic ; whorls 5i, somewhat convex, the last broad, rounded, not falling in front; umbilicus narrow, not pervious ; aperture diagonal, roundly lunate ; peristom
RMRGGJAN–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 195. Zonites caducus, Pfeiffer. cerinoideus, Anthony. Gundlachi, Pfeiffer. Found also in Texas, at Hidalgo, by Dr. Singley. Zonites Singleyanus, Pilsbrt. Shell minute, broadly umbilicate, planorboid, the spire scarcely perceptibly ex- serted; subtranslucent, waxen white, shining, smooth, under a strong lens seen to be slightly wrinkled by growth-lines; whorls three, rather rap- idly increasing, separated by well impressed sutures, convex, the apex rather large; body whorl depres
RMREAC0Y–. The Conchologists' exchange. Mollusks. THE NAUTILUS. 129 Periphery carinate, umbilicus narrow carinatut. Periphery obtusely angled, umbilicus wider. . umbilicatut. Spirally striate, periphery carinate tantillus. No spiral striae, periphery rounded tmithii. VITREA LEWISIANA N. SP. BY GEO. H. CLAPP. Shell small, depressed widely, perspectively umbilicate, all whorls showing to the apex, umbilicus contained about five times in the diameter of the shell; yellowish-white, translucent, the inner whorls. Upper figures, Vitrea lewiaiana Clapp. Type, x8. Lower figures, " dalliana ' Simpson' Pils
RMRGD5RC–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. Helix reticulata (Pfeiffer). Fig. 246. Arionta ramentosa, Gould. Shell umbilicate, depressed-globose, solid, obli<|iiely striated, and marked with oblong, somewhat regular granulations formed by stria; descending towards the an- terior part; yellowish with one revolving reddish band ; spire shortly conic ; whorls 5i, somewhat convex, the last broad, rounded, not falling in front; umbilicus narrow, not pervious ; aperture diagonal, roundly lunate ; peristome white, thickened, its ends not converging, the ri
RMRGG148–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. 364 TERRESTRIAL AIR-BREATHING MOLLUSKS.. Helix reticulata (Pfeiffer). Arionta ramentosa, Gould. Shell umbilicate, depressed-globose, solid, obliquely striated, and marked Fi 245. with oblong, somewhat regular granulations formed by striae descending towards the an- terior part; yellowish with one revolving reddish band; spire shortly conic ; whorls 5h, somewhat convex, the last broad, rounded, not falling in front; umbilicus narrow, not pervious ; aperture diagonal, roundly lunate ; peristome wbite, thickened, its end
RMRDE5NK–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 420 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLANT DISEASE in thickness, usually found in imbricated masses projecting from the trunks of living trees. Pileus subcircular and umbilicate when young, soon becoming flabelliform and explanate; surface ochra- ceous to fulvous, covered with broad, appressed, darker scales. Fig. 301.—Polyporus squamosus. After Clements. which are very close together in young specimens; margin in- volute, thin, entire; context fleshy-tough, juicy, milk-white; very thick, odor strong; tubes decurrent, white or pale yellowish,
RMRDGCWR–. The natural history of plants. Botany. 110 NATURAL HISTORY OF PLANTS. already existed in a soft state below the surface of th.e ovary. It opens elastically into six panels, and allows three seeds to escape,^ (fig. 160, 161), whose coat is spotted, the exostome being thickened into a snbglobular umbilicate bilobed caruncle. The embryo and Eioiims communis.. Fig. 153. Habit (^V) â oily albumen are analogous to those of Euphorhia. Several species of Ricinus have been described ;. but there is really only one very communis varied in form, R. now naturalized in all warm countries. It there become
RMRGG13P–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. Helix reticulata (Pfeiffer). Arionta ramentosa, Gould. Shell umbilicate, depressed-globose, solid, obliquely striated, and marked Fi 245. with oblong, somewhat regular granulations formed by striae descending towards the an- terior part; yellowish with one revolving reddish band; spire shortly conic ; whorls 5h, somewhat convex, the last broad, rounded, not falling in front; umbilicus narrow, not pervious ; aperture diagonal, roundly lunate ; peristome wbite, thickened, its ends not converging, the right scarcely ex-
RMRGFAJW–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. MESODON. 335 Mesodon Downieana, Bland. Shell umbilicate, umbilicus nearly covered, subglobose, thin, subpellucid, •with obsolete rib-like striae, decussated with crowded microscopic spiral lines, greenish horn-colored ; spire short, obtuse ; whorls 5, convex, the last tumid, anteriorly somewhat gibbous, scarcely descending, constricted; aperture oblique, lunate oval; peristome white, labi- ate, reflected, right margin expanded, columellar margin angu- larly dilated, nearly covering the umbilicus. Greater diameter 10£,
RMRGDJED–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. POLYGYRA. 287 Jaw as usual; 14 crowded ribs. P. pustula (PI. VI. Fig. E) has 17—^1—17 teeth on its lingual membrane, with 8 laterals. Polygyra pustuloides, Bland. Shell widely umbilicate, planorboid, thin, rufous or pale horn-colored, deli- cately striated, with thin, sparingly hirsute epidermis; spire scarcely elevated; whorls 4 to 4^, slightly convex, gradually increasing, the last subangular at the periphery, at the aperture gibbous, ^'^* ^^^ constricted, suddenly deflected, beneath devious; suture rather
RMRG89BJ–. Bulletin - United States National Museum. Science. 228 A MANUAL OF AMERICAN LAND SHELLS. A species of the Cumberland Subregion and North Carolina. mountains of Tennessee Fig. 250. Zonites sii^nificans, Bland. Shell umbilicate, depressed, discoidal, thin, with fine, irregular striae, which are almost obsolete at the base, shining, pale horn-colored; spire little elevated; suture slightly impressed; whorls 6, subplanulate, the last roundly inflated, rather flat at the base, excavated around the umbilicus, which is pervious and equal almost to one-fifth of the diameter of the shell; aperture ob
RMRGG1CB–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 195. Zonites caducus, Pfeiffer. cerinoideus, Anthont. Gundlachi, Pfeiffek. Found also in Texas, at Hidalgo, by Dr. Singley. Zonites Singleyanus, Pilsbky. Shell minute, broadly umbilicate, planorboid, the spire scarcely perceptibly ex- serted; subtranslucent, waxen white, shining, smooth, under a strong lens seen to be slightly wrinkled by growth-lines; whorls three, rather rap- idly increasing, separated by well impressed sutures, convex, the apex rather large; body whorl depressed, slig
RMRGD62A–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. 350 TERRESTRIAL AIR-BREATHING MOLLUSKS. AOLAIA, Albers. Animal heliciforra, as in Putuln; mantle suboentral. Shell umbilicate, orbicularly convex, striatulate, banded; whorls 4^ - 6, the last deeply deflexed in front; aperture lunate-ovate, very obli(iue; peristome thickened, expansively reflexed, white, its margins approaching, that of the columellar dilated, reflexed, free, partially covering the umbilicus. Within our limits this genus is found only in the Pacific Region. A few Mexican and South American sp
RMRGG1C2–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. Zonites caducus, Pfeiffer. cerinoideus, Anthont. Gundlachi, Pfeiffek. Found also in Texas, at Hidalgo, by Dr. Singley. Zonites Singleyanus, Pilsbky. Shell minute, broadly umbilicate, planorboid, the spire scarcely perceptibly ex- serted; subtranslucent, waxen white, shining, smooth, under a strong lens seen to be slightly wrinkled by growth-lines; whorls three, rather rap- idly increasing, separated by well impressed sutures, convex, the apex rather large; body whorl depressed, slightly descending, indented below arou
RMRH35B2–. British fungi (hymenomycetes). Basidiomycetes; Fungi -- Great Britain. I2O AGARICUS. Mycena. Subgenits VII. MYCENA (/ivxrjs, a fungus). Fr. Syst. Myc. i. p. 140. Stem fistulose, cartilaginous. Pileus somewhat mem- branaceous, more or less striate, at the first conico- or parabolico-cylindrical by reason of the margin being at the first straight, and either clasping the stem which is attenuated upwards, or pressed close and parallel to it. Gills not decurrent (or only uncinate by a small tooth). Epiphytal or rooted, slender, somewhat campanulate, scarce- ly umbilicate. Fr. Hyvi. Eur. p. 129.
RMREBA0R–. The Conchologists' exchange. Mollusks. Folita cumberlandiana: upper three figures. Vitrea pilsbryana: lower five figures, two at the right being immature shells, to show teeth of the neanic stage. Vitrea (Par a vitrea) pilsbryana, n. sp. Shell widely umbilicate, elevated, convex above, flattened be- low, thin, translucent, highly polished when immature but be- coming more opaque and yellowish in adults, light horn color, sculptured with unequally spaced radial grooves stopping at the periphery which is rather high; suture well impressed; whorls about 8 very closely coiled and slowly increasi
RMRGGJAA–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. Zonites caducus, Pfeiffer. cerinoideus, Anthony. Gundlachi, Pfeiffer. Found also in Texas, at Hidalgo, by Dr. Singley. Zonites Singleyanus, Pilsbrt. Shell minute, broadly umbilicate, planorboid, the spire scarcely perceptibly ex- serted; subtranslucent, waxen white, shining, smooth, under a strong lens seen to be slightly wrinkled by growth-lines; whorls three, rather rap- idly increasing, separated by well impressed sutures, convex, the apex rather large; body whorl depressed, slightly descending, indented b
RMRJY9Y9–. The atoll of Funafuti, Ellice group: its zoology, botany, ethnology, and general structure based on collections made by Mrs. Charles Hedley, of the Australian museum, Sydney, N. S. W. 484 FUNAFUTI ATOLL.. Fig. 45. Atys dactylus, sp. nov. (Fig. 45). Shell date shaped, truncated above and below, minutely perforate above, deeply and narrowly umbilicate below. Colour white, glossy. Sculp- ture—from sixty to seventy, irregularly waved, narrow, shallow grooves girdle the shell, between which are smooth, flat topped lyree, two or three times their breadth; these are crossed at irregular intervals b
RMRDA2CP–. Fresh-water biology. Freshwater biology. THE MOLLUSCA 987 65 (66) Shell large, globose-turbinate; umbilicate; operculum corneus, con- centric. Animal with the respiratory chamber divided into two parts, one being the lung and the other containing a gill. Family Ampullaeiidae. Only a single genus Ampullaria Lamarck.. The Ampullarias are the largest of our fresh- water snails. Two or three species occur in Georgia and Florida. Example, A. paludosa Say, (Fig. 1448). Fio. 1448. 66 (71) Shell of moderate size, dextral, turbinate, imperforate, or subperforate; operculum corneus. Animal branchifero
RMRGG1G9–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. POLYGYRA. 287 Jaw as usual; 14 crowded ribs. P. pustula (PI. VI. Fig. E) has 17—1—17 teeth on its lingual membrane, with 8 laterals. Polygyra pustuloides, Bland. Shell widely umbilicate, planorboid, thin, rufous or pale horn-colored, deli- cately striated, with thin, sparingly hirsute epidermis; spire scarcely elevated; whorls 4 to 4i, slightly convex, gradually increasing, the last subangular at the periphery, at the aperture gibbous, F'g' 185 constricted, suddenly deflected, beneath devious; suture rather deeply imp
RMRGJ313–. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology . Supplement.. 146 J. R. HAYNES shape, ventral side raised and umbilicate, dorsal side flattened, lobate in last part with slight keel commencing on the penultimate chamber and continuing almost to the base of the apertural face; 12 chambers arranged in a low, dextral trochoid spiral, 6 : 5—, following the proloculus, rapidly increasing in height, oblong—arcuate on dorsal, wedge-shaped on the ventral with apertural face markedly oblique to the periphery; final chamber with large irregular basal flap covering the umbilicus, sutures sli
RMRJYAFX–. The atoll of Funafuti, Ellice group: its zoology, botany, ethnology, and general structure based on collections made by Mrs. Charles Hedley, of the Australian museum, Sydney, N. S. W. THE MOLLUSCA—HEDLEY. 407. ClRSONELLA OVATA, sp. nOV. (Fig. 3). Shell globose-ovate, thin, and serai- transparent, white, narrowly umbilicate. Whorls five, rounded, smooth, save for delicate growth-striations, margined and contracted below the suture. Aperture oblique, elliptical. Lip sharp, columella reflected. Length, 2£, breadth 2 mm. Fig, 3. Three specimens from the lagoon beach. Liotia crenata, Kiener. Tryo
RMRMJD7G–. Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. DORCASIA ALEXANDRI Gray, var. MONTANA, nov. 1916. Shell depressed-globose, widely umbilicate, rather thin, translucent, Type slightly bleached, pale chestnut above, shading to pale greyish- yellow beneath, peristorne yellowish-white. Spire but little raised, though each whorl, in profile, projects clearly above the next; apex obtuse. Whorls 5, very rounded, rapidly increasing, the 2 apical almost smooth, remainder prettily sculptured above with very fine, close, regular, curved striae, which become mu
RMREC71N–. Conchologia cestrica. The molluscous animals and their shells, of Chester county, Pa. Mollusks. ifatv of II, lineata. — [Morse. Fig. 80. l/ingual Dentition, of H, lineata.— [Morse.] Fig, 81.. Station, in cool wet places, under stones. Chester County; frequent. Sub-genus PUNCTUM, Morse, 1864. Shell exceedingly minute, discoid, umbilicate; aperture rounded ; peristome thin, acute. P. minutissimum, Lea. Helix minutissima, Lea, Trans. Amer. Phil. Soct., IX., 1841. Shell very minute, depressed-turbinatc, above, convex. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may
RMRHDTRT–. Bonner zoologische Beiträge : Herausgeber: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn. Biology; Zoology. 44 Bonner zoologische Beiträge 52 (2004) least partly shining; sometimes impunctate area reduced to minute oblong area in posterior half. Elytra at suture distinctly (approximately 1.15 x) longer than pronotum; with simple (i. e. not umbilicate) puncturation; punc- tures dense, but sparser than on head and pronotum, in- stices shining. Hind wings fully developed. Abdomen with fine and dense puncturation, weakly shining; ter- gite VII with palisade fringe. S'. poster
RMRGGHCE–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. 26 bulletin: museum of comparative zoology. Station 14 and No. 2100, M. C. Z., Florissant, Col. (No. 9065, S. H. Scudder coll.). Type in the Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. The arrangement of the large umbilicate punctures on the thorax of this species is more regularly transverse than in recent forms and the antennae more distinctly clavate than in the majority of living species, but otherwise this seems to be quite a typical representative of the group. Eurytoma sequax, sp. nov. (Fig. 16.) Male. Length 3.75 mm. Repre
RMRG8RHA–. Bulletin - United States National Museum. Science. 134 A MANUAL OF AMERICAN LAND SHELLS. Fig. 100.. types of ramentosa to Dr. Gould, and of reticulata to Dr. Pfeiffer, from Mission Peak, twenty-five miles southeast of Oakland. Dr. Newcomb's description of H. Bridgesi is as follows: " Shell deeply umbilicate, depressly globose, plicately striate and covered with minute granulations, translucent grayish horn-color; within tinted with i^urple, with a narrow, incircling central brownish band; si)ire conical; whorls G, convex; suture well impressed; aperture roundly lunar; lip expanded and r
RMRJY9Y0–. The atoll of Funafuti, Ellice group: its zoology, botany, ethnology, and general structure based on collections made by Mrs. Charles Hedley, of the Australian museum, Sydney, N. S. W. Fig. 45. Atys dactylus, sp. nov. (Fig. 45). Shell date shaped, truncated above and below, minutely perforate above, deeply and narrowly umbilicate below. Colour white, glossy. Sculp- ture—from sixty to seventy, irregularly waved, narrow, shallow grooves girdle the shell, between which are smooth, flat topped lyree, two or three times their breadth; these are crossed at irregular intervals by fine and coarse gro
RMRMNTYP–. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New-York. Science. 164 Notes on certain Terrestrial Mollusca. levi; sutura profunda; anfr. 4 convexi, lente accrescentes,ultimus Iatior, rotundatus, antice vix descendens; umbilicus % diametri fere sequans; apertura obliqua, rotundato-luuaris; perist. simplex, rectum, marginibus subconniventibus, columellari superne vix dilatato. Fig. 9.. H. Mazatlanica Pfr. Shell umbilicate, sub depressed, thin, with oblique, rather dis- taat rib-like striae, the interspaces microscopically striate, dark horn colored ; spire convex, with smooth, obtuse apex ; sutur
RMRE647X–. East coast marine shells; descriptions of shore mollusks together with many living below tide mark, from Maine to Texas inclusive, especially Florida. Mollusks. Fig. 7 Csmcellated surface given species. The Omb'ilicus. shell, corresponding to the navel, there is often present a cavity known as the umbilicus. It may be WIDE as in Fig. 8, CRENULATED as in Architec- tonica, NARROW as in Lit- torina, or DEEP as in Na- tica. Occasionally the Fig. 8 previous whorls are visi- .n umbilicus, ble; the shell is then in center called UMBILICATE. If the opening is small it is PERFORATE, when a mere fiss
RMRG8RGP–. Bulletin - United States National Museum. Science. types of ramentosa to Dr. Gould, and of reticulata to Dr. Pfeiffer, from Mission Peak, twenty-five miles southeast of Oakland. Dr. Newcomb's description of H. Bridgesi is as follows: " Shell deeply umbilicate, depressly globose, plicately striate and covered with minute granulations, translucent grayish horn-color; within tinted with i^urple, with a narrow, incircling central brownish band; si)ire conical; whorls G, convex; suture well impressed; aperture roundly lunar; lip expanded and re- flected, of a pale lilac-color. Greater diamet
RMRGEP3W–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. clapp: some mollusca from the solomon islands. 389 94. Papuina fulakorensis, sp. nov. T-PE. M. C. Z. 32,490. Fulakora, Isabel Id. Shell smooth, thin, semitransparent, dull above, slightly shining below, elevated trochiform, narrowlj^ obliquely umbilicate. Spire conical. Color van'ing from buff to chocolate, unbanded, or with from one to three narrow, opaque, yellow bands, one slightly below the suture, one just above, another just below the peripheral carina. The bands when seen through the aperture are opaque white.
RMRG88J6–. Bulletin - United States National Museum. Science. EASTERN PROVINCE IMTEKIOK EEGION SPECIES. 317 Fig. 340. jwincanus. Mcsodoii Dowiiicaiius, Bland. Shell umbilicate, imibilicus nearly covered, snbgiobose, thin, Subpel- lucid, with obsolete, rib-like striai decussated with crowded, microscopic spiral lines-, greenish horn-colored; s])ire short, obtuse; whorls 5, convex, the last tumid, anteriorly some- what gibbous, scarcely descending, constricted; aperture, oblique, lunate-oval; peristome white, labiate, reflected, right margin exi)anded, columellar margin angularly di-m. doi lated, nearly
RMREC735–. Conchologia cestrica. The molluscous animals and their shells, of Chester county, Pa. Mollusks. Shell moderate, thin, wide, umbilicate, depressed, striate, unicolored; whorls 4—5, the last wide, depressed, and deflected; aperture oblique, ovate; peristome slightly thickened, and reflected at base. M. concava, Say. Helix concava, Say, Jour. Phil. Acad. F. S., II., 1821. Shell convex-discoid, pale horn color, sometimes with a tinge of green; whorls 5, substriate, the last one flattened near the mouth, rounded, beneath; umbilicus wide, and deep; lip sub-reflexed, at base, and its extremities un
RMRG8A5P–. Bulletin - United States National Museum. Science. 172 A MANUAL OF AMEKICAX LxiNU SHELLS. Poly&yrella polygyrella, Bland, Shell widely umbilicate, discoidal, flat, sbiuing, translucent, yellow- ish horn-colored, ribbed above, the ribs obsolete near the aperture, base Fig. 162. rather smooth; spire scarcely elevated; whorls 7 to 8, some- what convex, gradually increasing, the last slightly deflexed above, armed within with two rows of three teeth, seen through the outer wall; nmbilicus pervious, of equal size to the apex; aperture snbvertical, oblique, lunate-oval; pcri- p.poiygyreiia. gt
RMRHDM2W–. Bonn zoological bulletin. Zoology. ? Kunming Fig. 90. Distributions of Nazeris species in Yunnan: N. firmilohatiis (open circles); N. spiculatus (open diamond); A'^. infractus (filled circle); N. meilicits (filled triangles); A', vexillatiis and A^. hastatiis (open triangles); A', ciiviimchisiis (filled diamond); N. bangmaicus (filled star); N. fissus (open stars); A', giganteiis (open square). Pronotum (Fig. 92) approximately 1.15 times as long as broad and 0.9 times as broad as head; punctation ap- proximately as coarse as that of head, non-umbilicate, and moderately dense; interstices nar
RMRHDM42–. Bonn zoological bulletin. Zoology. 144 Voiker Assing. eyes moderately small, approximately one third as long as the distance from posterior margin of eye to posterior constriction of head. Antenna approximately 1.7 mm long. Pronotum (Fig. 55) approximately 1.2 times as long as broad and 0.9 times as broad as head; punctation dense and non-umbilicate, much coarser than that of head; in- terstices glossy, fomiing narrow ridges; midline punctate in anterior half, impunctate and narrowly elevated in pos- terior half. Elytra (Fig. 55) approximately 0.55 times as long as pronotum; humeral angles o
RMRMKB5T–. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. B Fig. 2. A-B. Plesiotexanites (Eutexanites) sextuberculatus sp. nov. Holotype, BMNH C82427, from the St Lucia Formation, Lower Santonian, locality 86, Zululand. x 1. Description This is a widely umbilicate species, with umbilical width increasing slightly during ontogeny from 43 to 45 per cent. Whorl overlap is minimal and in conse- quence the dorsal zone of impression is very shallow. The whorl section varies considerably during ontogeny, from slightly broader than high and rounded rectangular on t
RMRH1N9G–. British fungi (Hymenomycetes). Fungi -- Great Britain. 206 AGARICUS. Clitopilus. somewhat silky, sparkling, margin straight. Stem hollow, some- what equal, undulato-fibrous, silky. Gills broad, adnate, and sometimes emarginate behind, veined. Ascot. Nameâo-TtAjSw, to glisten ; Kâ¬^a^, head. Br. n. 1758. C. Ilhist. PI. 324. b. From the sparkling pileus. B. 6^. Leptonia. Subge7iiis XV. LEPTONIA (AeTTTos, slender). Fr. Syst. Myc. i. p. 201. Rosy-spcred. Stem cartilaginous, tubular (the tube stuffed or hollow), polished, somewhat shining. Pileus thin, umbilicate or with a darker disc, cuticle f
RMRDE5FR–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. 460 THE FUNGI WHICH CAUSE PLA^ff DISEASE. Fig. 329.—CoUybia velutipes. After Lloyd. A common saprophyte which is reported by Stewart ^"^ as the probable cause of death of the horse-chestnut. It has also been reported in Europe as a parasite. Tricholoma Fries (p. 450) Stout and fleshy, stipe rnd pileus of the same sub- stance; gills sinuate or ad- aate. Fig. 330. T. rutilans Scha. occurs on pine roots; T. saponaceum Fr. on various tree roots. Mycena Fries (p. 450) Small; pileus usually bell- shaped, rarely umbilicate, membranou
RMRDMYW0–. Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada. Mushrooms, Poisonous; Edible mushrooms. 15. 16 Figures 2-9. Diagrams illustrating various terms used to describe the shape of the pileus: 2, conical; 3, convex; 4, campanulate; 5, umbonate; 6, plane; 7, umbilicate; 8, depressed; 9, infundibuliform. Figure 10. Diagram illustrating a sessile fruiting body; the stipe is lacking. In this instance the fruiting body is represented as growing on a tree trunk. Figures 11-16. Diagrams illustrating various terms used to describe the attachment of the lamellae: 11, free; 12, adnexed; 13, adnate; 14, sinuate; 15
RMRDE5FJ–. The fungi which cause plant disease . Plant diseases; Fungi. Fig. 329.—CoUybia velutipes. After Lloyd. A common saprophyte which is reported by Stewart ^"^ as the probable cause of death of the horse-chestnut. It has also been reported in Europe as a parasite. Tricholoma Fries (p. 450) Stout and fleshy, stipe rnd pileus of the same sub- stance; gills sinuate or ad- aate. Fig. 330. T. rutilans Scha. occurs on pine roots; T. saponaceum Fr. on various tree roots. Mycena Fries (p. 450) Small; pileus usually bell- shaped, rarely umbilicate, membranous and more or less striate, at first with
RMRGG1M5–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. POLYGYRA. 275 Fig. 174. same purpose in the economy of the animal, as the " fulcrum "originally noticed by Mr. Lea (Observations, Vol. V. p. 80) in Strenotrema spinosum, though of a different construction. Jaw slightly arcuate, long, low, with about 20 ribs on the anterior surface, crenulating either margin. P. fastigans (PI. VI. Fig. H) has 21—1—21 teeth, with 8 laterals on the lingual membrane. Polygyra Jacksoni, Bland. Shell narrowly umbilicate, depressed, shining, dark or pale horn-colored, little elevat
RMRJRF34–. The Australian zoologist. Zoology; Zoology; Zoology. LASERON 99 has the typical eulimid sinus on the outer margin of the aperture. It has, however, a solid opaque shell, is umbilicate, and has an extraordinary apex which is planulate and fits like a cap on the summit of the spire. Hedley thought this apex may be a plug formed after the shedding of earlier whorls. In the same year as he proposed Menon, Hedley (Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 1900, p. 505) withdrew the name on Professor Tate s suggestion in favour of Chileutomia Tate & Cossman, a Tertiary fossil from Muddy Creek, Victoria. Though
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